ThePastPerfectTense過去完成時態ThePastPerfectTense(過去完成時):結構：助動詞had+p.p.(過去分詞)用法：表示過去某一時間和動作之前已經發生或完成了的動作或一直持續的動作(過去的過去)。

Bytheendoflastterm,wehadlearned600Englishwords.Hesaidhehadfinishedhishomework.Thefilmhadalreadybegunwhenwegottothecinema.IhadstudiedEnglishbeforeIcamehere.WhenIcametoGZ,hehadbeenthereforalongtime.4.常用于賓語從句中Bytheendoflastterm,they____________(learn)500Englishwords.和by+過去時間點連用,如：

bythetime,bythen,bylastyear,bytheendoflastyear/month…,byfiveo’clockyesterdayevening…過去完成時態的標志：Shesaidthatshe______________(write)threee-mails.2.和before+過去時間點連用We____________(arrive)thestationbeforeteno’clock.hadlearnedhadarrivedhadwritten3.和uptill/until+過去時間點連用，如：uptillthen,upuntillastnight…

LiLei___________(wash)thedishesuptillthen.

hadwashed5.和when,before,after,assoonas,until/till等引導的狀語從句連用或用于從句中

Theairplane_______already_______(leave)whenIgottotheairport.6.根據上下文判斷

IwenttoLiHong’shouse,buthe____________(go)out.hadlefthadgoneLastnight,assoonasI_______________

(finish)mywork,Iwenttosleep.hadfinished1.過去完成時態的肯定式，否定式，疑問式和簡短回答：Ihadhadmybreakfastbeforesixo’clockthismorning.Ihadn’thadmyhomeworkbeforesixo’clockthismorning

Hadyouhadyourbreakfastbeforesixo’clockthis…?Yes,Ihad.No,Ihadn’t.ShehadleftwhenIgotthere.Shehadn’tleftwhenIgotthere.Hadsheleftwhenyougotthere?Yes,shehad.No,shehadn’t.學習過去完成時需注意的兩個問題：2.如果兩個動作緊接著發生，則通常不用過去完成時，用過去時態即可。IsawthemreadingbookswhenIcameintotheclassroom.AfterIfinishedmyhomework,Iwentouttoplay.Fillineachblankwiththeproperverbform:Hesaidthathe___________(write)thatletter.Beforehearrived,thetrain__________(leave).Bythen,they____________(work)foreighthours.Whenshegottothecinema,thefilm____already____(be)onfor15minutes.Marytoldmeshe___________(meet)mymotherbefore.Bysixo’clockyesterdayevening,I____________(finish)myhomework.IwenttoLiHong’shouse,buthe____________(go)out.We__________(arrive)atthestationbeforetwoo’clock.9.Thechildranawayafterthey_________________(break)thewindow.hadwrittenhadlefthadworkedhadbeenhadmethadfinishedhadgonehadarrivedhadbroken/broke1.Afterhe______________(finish)hiswork,hewentout.finished2.Annietoldmethathisfather____________(go)toParisandhe____________(come)backinafewdays.hadgonewouldcome3.Myfriend__________(buy)thecartwoyearsago.He_____________(have)itfortwoyears