高中英語派生詞歸納[參照一般高中英語課程原則詞匯表]一、根據提醒寫出下列單詞旳派生詞序號詞根nounadj.adv.noun(指人)opposite(反)1ableabilityableunable2varyv.variousvariously3admirev.admirationadmirable4agreeagreementdisagree5likealikeunlike6amazeamazementamazing/amazed7amuseamusementamusing/amused8angryangerangrily9anxiousanxietyanxiously10appearappearancedisappear11applyapplicationapplicant12assistassistanceassistant13attractattractionattractive14beautybeautifulbeautifully15usualusuallyunusual16believebeliefbelievableunbelievable17useusefuluseless18bravebraverybravely19breathbreathebreathless20carecarefulcarefullycareless21chemistrychemicalchemist22comfortcomfortablecomfortably23competecompetitioncompetentcompetitor24contradictcontradictioncontradictory25cookcookercook26correctcorrectioncorrectly27translatetranslationtranslator28diedeathdeaddeadly29deepdepthdeeply30devotedevotiondevoted31differdifferencedifferent32courageencouragediscourage33educateeducationeducator34electricelectricityelectrical35employemployment/unemploymentemployer/employee36certaincertainlyuncertain37exactexactly38fairfairnessunfair39fortunefortunatefortunatelyunfortunate40freefreedomfreely41friendfriendshipfriendly42governgovernmentgovernor43graduategraduationgraduate44guideguidanceguide45happyhappinesshappilyunhappy46harmharmfulharmless47helphelpfulhelpless48hopehopefulhopefullyhopeless49immigrateimmigrationimmigrant50possiblepossibilityimpossible51inventinventioninventor52kindkindnesskindlyunkind53tourtourismtourist54luckluckyluckilyunluckily55managemanagementmanager56musicmusicalmusician57nationnationalitynational58organizeorganizationorganizer59paintpaintingpainter60patientpatiencepatiently61performperformanceperformer62personpersonalpersonally63photographphotographyphotographer64physicsphysicalphysicist65pleasurepleased/pleasant66politicspoliticalpolitician67practisepracticepractical68produceproductionproduct(產品)69properproperly70qualifyqualificationqualified71realrealityrealize/realize(v.)really72receivereceptionreceiver73relaterelationrelative74truetruthtruly75sadsadnesssadly76safesafetysafely77satisfysatisfactionsatisfactory/satisfied/satisfying78sciencescientificscientist79separateseparationseparated80serveserviceservant81typetypewritertypist82silentsilencesilently83simplesimplifysimply84smokesmoker85socialsocietysocialist86speakspeechspeaker87specialspeciallyspecialist88willingwillingnessunwilling89succeedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessfully90suddensuddenly91sunsunshinesunny92tastetastytasteless93actactionactiveactor/actressstrongstrengthstrengthenstrongly二、寫出下列單詞旳名詞1.absent----absence 2.accurate----accuracy 3.achieve----achievement4.adjust----adjustment 5.admit----admission 6.affect----effect7.advertise----advertisement 8.advise----advertisement9.agent----agency 10.analyse----analysis 11.apologize----apology12.announce----announcement 13.appreciate----appreciation14.argue----argument 15.arrange----arrangement 16.arrive----arrival17.assess----assessment 18.associate----association 19.assume----assumption20.bleed----blood 21.blind----blindness 22.build----building23.celebrate----celebration 24.behave----behavior 25.child----childhood26.choose----choice 27.collect----collection 28.communicate---communication29.conclude----conclusion 30.congratulate----congratulation31.connect----connection 32.construct----construction 33.contain----container 34.contribute----contribution35.convenient----convenience 36.decide----decision37.decorate----decoration 38.defend----defendence 39.describe----description40.develop----description 41.difficult----difficulty 42.disabled----disability43.distant----distance 44.enter----entrance 45.equal----equality46.equip----equipment 47.evident----evidence 48.examine----examination49.exist----existence 50.expect----expectation 51.explain----explanation52.express----expression 53.greet----greeting 54.grow----growth55.fail----failure 56.feel----feeling 57.hungry----hunger58.imagine----imagination 59.ill----illness 60.important----importance61.impress----impression 62.rm----information 64.instruct----instruction 65.roduce----introduction 67.invite----invitation68.judge----judgement 69.laugh----laughter 70.lose----loss71.marry----marriage 72.mean----meaning 73.mix----mixture 74.move----movement 75.occupy----occupation 76.open----opening77.operate----operation 78.permit----permission 79.pollute----pollution80.press----pressure 81.proud----pride 82.nounce----pronunciation 84.protect----protection85.punish----punishment 86.record----recorder(機器)87.require----requirement88.responsible----responsibility 89.review----review90.reserve----reservation 91.secure----security 92.shave----shaver93.shop----shopping 94.sick----sickness 95.spell----spelling96.starve----starvation 97.suggest----suggestion 98.survive----survival99.tense----tension 100.think----thought 101.train----training102.treat----treatment 103.violent----violence lo4.warm----warmth105.weigh----weight 106.wise----wisdom 107.young----youth108.know----knowledge 109.across----cross 110.confident----confidence111.appoint----appointment 112.slave----slavery 113.birth----birthplace/birthday114.social----socialism 115.weak----weakness 116.sharp----sharpener117.dark----darkness 118.long----length三、寫出下列單詞旳形容詞1.centre----central 2.challenge----challenging3.change----changeable/changeful4.cheer----cheerful 5.cloud----cloudy 6.day----daily7.danger----dangerous 8.delight----delighted 9.disturb----disturbing10.dust----dusty 11.east----eastern 12.west----western13.south----southern 14.north----northern 15.energy----energetic16.enjoy----enjoyable 17.end----endless 18.bear----unbearable19.agriculture----agricultural 20.face----facial21.fantasy----fantastic 22.fool----foolish 23.forget----forgetful24.gold----golden 25.health----healthy 26.humor----humorous27.love----lovely 28.mistake----mistaken 29.nature----natural30.noise----noisy 31.pain----painful 32.peace----peaceful33.poison----poisonous 34.power----powerful 35.race----racial36.rain----rainy 37.reason----reasonable 38.religion----religious39.salt----salty 40.self----selfish 41.skill----skilled/skillful42.snow----snowy 43.suit----suitable 44.technique----technical45.tradition----traditional 46.trouble----troublesome 47.thank----thankful48.universe----universal 49.value----valuable 50.wealth----wealthy51.week----weekly 52.wind----windy 53.wool----woolen54.world----worldwide 55.benefit----beneficial 56.sleep----sleepy/asleep四、寫出下列單詞旳動詞1.bath----bathe 2.large----enlarge 3.weak----weaken4.sharp----sharpen 5.dark----darken 6.long----lengthen五、寫出下列單詞旳動作執行者（或和本動作有關旳人）。1.architecture----architect 2.art----artist 3.astronomy----astronomer4.business----businessman 5.clean----cleaner 6.crime----criminal7.dance----dancer 8.design----designer 9.engine----engineer10.farm----farmer 11.foreign----foreigner 12.host----hostess13.hunt----hunter 14.lead----leader 15.novel----novelist16.own----owner 17.piano----pianist 18.poem----poet19.police----policeman 20.post----postman 21.prison----prisoner22.rule----ruler 23.sing----singer 24.strange----stranger25.teach----teacher 26.teenage----teenager 27.travel----traveler28.village----villager 29.visit----visitor 30.win----winner31.work----worker 32.library----librarian 33.wait----waitress34.write----writer 35.report----reporter六、根據派生詞進行語法填空。（動詞要親密注意時態、語態、人稱和非謂語動詞）1.MadameCuriewillalwaysberememberedasthediscoverer(discover)ofradium.Sheandherhusbandhaddonelotsofscientific(science)researchbeforediscovery(discover)radium.2.ThomasEdisonisconsideredoneofthegreatestinventors(invent)inthehistory.Hehadover1000inventions(invent)allhislife.3.Einsteinisalwaysbelievedtobeoneofthegreatestscientists(science)inthe20th(20)century.Hemakegreatcontributions(contribute)tomodernscienceandtechnology.4.IhearLimingcanrun100metersin11seconds.That’sreallyunbelievable(believe).5.Don’thesitate,John.Youmustmakeyourowndecision(decide)rightnow.6.Canyougivemeadescription(describe)oflostbag,sir?I’llcallyouifIfindit.7.MyEnglishteacheralwaysencourages(courage)ustodomorespeaking.Heasksusnottofeeldiscouraged(courage)evenifwesometimesmakemistakes.Healsosaysthatweshouldpayspecialattentiontoourpronunciation(pronounce)whenspeaking(speak)English.8.TheGreatwallisoneofthemostfamoustourattractions(attract)inChina.Itattracts(attract)agreatnumberofforeigners(foreign).9.Ihaven’treceivedaninvitation(invite)ofLiping’sweddingyet.I’mafraidIwon’tgotoherweddingunlessinvited(invite).10.Theconcertwasagreatsuccess(succeed).Thesingersweresingingbeautifully(beauty),andallthemusicians(music)weredoingsuccessfully(succeed).11.Theinjuredpassengersweresenttothehospitalimmediately.Butunfortunately(fortune),someofthemlosttheirlivesonthewaytthehospital.Allthepeoplethinkthatthecareless(care)driverhadheavyresponsibility(responsible)fortheaccident.12.Manyfishhavediedfrompollution(pollute)andmanybirdshavediedfrompolluted(pollute)air.agovernmentofficial(office)saysthatweshouldtakemeasurestopreventtheenvironment(from)beingpolluted(pollute).13.Wealltakepride(proud)inthefactthatChinahasenteredtheWorldTradeOrganization(organize).Thatmeanswecanbuycheaperforeignproducts(produce)inthenearfuture.14.Thecriminal(crime)isinprison.Youcan’tseehimwithoutthepermission(permit)ofthepolice.15.Personally(person)speaking,whatthephysician(physics)saidattheconferencewasencouraging.16.Whatyoudidjustnowmadenodifference(differ).17.Manisshortofnatural(nature)resourcesnow.Theyreallyrequireprotecting/tobeprotected(protect).18.Notonlyshouldwetalkpolitely(polite)butalsoweshouldpayattentiontoourfacial(face)expressionswhencommunicating(communicate)withothers.19Thefamouswriter(write)isgoodatwriting(write)detectivestories.Hehaswritten(write)over1000detectivestoriessincehebegantowritein1995.Thedetectivestorieswritten(write)byhimarepopularallovertheworld.20.Oh,theroastchickenreallytastes(taste)delicious!Ihavenevereatensuchtasty(taste)dish.21.Ithinkweshouldstrengthen(strong)thecommunicationbetweenteachersandstudents.22.MartinLutherKingisconsideredoneofthegreatestspeakers(speak)inthe20thcentury.Thespeech(speak)hemadeoncivilrightswillalwaysberememberedbypeopleallovertheworld.23.Mikegotmarried(marry)lastweek.Hedecidedtolivewithhisparentsaftermarriage(marry).24.Wecanfindalotofinformation(inform)bysurfingtheInternet.25.Itisillegal(legal)todrivewithoutadrivingpermit.Whoeverdriveswithoutadrivingpermitmustbepunished(punish)severely.26.Look!Themanagersarehavingaheateddiscussion(discuss).Theproblembeingdiscussed(discuss)mustbeveryimportant.27.Itwaswhenhewasseriouslyillthatherealizedtheimportance(important)ofhealth.Infact,everybodymustbeawarethathealthisthemostimportant(important)foraperson.28.Theprisoner(prison)hasbeeninprisonforyears.Howhelongsforfreedom(free).29.Atfirst,theAmericansweremainlyfromEuropean(Europe)countries.Later,moreandmoreAsian(Asia)peoplemigratedtotheland.30.ProfessorSmith,oneofthefamouseducators(educate),oncesaid,“Onemusthaveagoodeducation(educate).Aneducated(educate)personcanusuallyhaveabetterjobandlifestyle.”31.Theinventionofelectricity(electric)isreallybeneficial(benefit)tohuman.32.JetLeisanexcellentactor(act).Hiswife,Lichi,isalsoafamousactress(act).Theyhavebothmadegreatac