人教版新目標九年級英語Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?重點知識講解與練習I.詞組apairof一雙/一條/一副…getto…到達…beableto+v能夠做某事howabout/whatabout(詢問對方情況)…怎么樣？atfirst開始；起初astaffperson職員；工作人員atthattime那時候8.one/one’swayto...在去.......的路上9.somethingtoeat吃的東西10.passby＝gopast路過，經過11.indifferentsituations在不同情況下12.some+單數可數名詞某一…13..between....and...在.......和.......之間14..suchas例如,諸如15..thanksb.for（doing）sth.感謝某人做謀事16.lookforwardto+Ving…期盼做謀事…17.forthefirsttime第一次18.start/beginwith從/…開始

19.askforinformation尋求信息20.atthecornerof在.......的角落21.on/atthecorner在拐角處22..ontime準時按時23..leadinto導入引入24.eachother相互25.cverthere那兒26.walkupto朝.....走去27.wouldlike//want.想要….28.ask/(sb.)aboutsth.詢問（某人）某事的情況29.Communicate…with….與…聯系/溝通30..anundergroundparkinglot地下停車場二.重點句型\語法1..Couldyouplease…?“請你……好嗎？”.表示有禮貌的提出請求，后接動詞原形。Couldyoupleasetellmeaschedulefortrains?你能告訴我火車運行時間表嗎2.until作連詞，意為“直到……時為止”。1)用于肯定句，謂語動詞為延續性動詞。PleasewaithereuntilIcome.請在這里等到我來。2)用于否定句中，構成“not…until”結構，意為“直到……才”。謂語動詞為非延續性動詞，譯時先翻譯unitl引導的從句部分。Ididn’tgotosleepuntilmymothercamebacklastnight.昨晚直到媽媽回來我才去睡覺。until用作介詞，意為“直到某一時刻”。Heworkeduntil5o’clock.他一直工作到五點鐘。2.Itseems(that)…看來…Itseemsarockbandplaysthereeveryevening.看來搖滾樂隊每晚在這里表演。Itseemedheworkedharderthanweimagined.看來他學習比我們想象的要努力。3.need+todosomething需要做某事Weshouldbothsharethesamebook.我們兩個共用一本書。4.tellsomebodytodosomething告訴某人做某事Mymothertoldmetotakemybabybrothertothekindergarden媽媽讓我帶我弟去幼兒園。5.suggest+從句(should+V)suggest+vingTheclerksuggeststheygototheWaterWorldfirst.這位職員建議他們先去水上世界。Isuggestedputtingoffthesportsmeetyesterday昨天我建議推遲這次運動會。6.含take的常用詞組小結①takesomefood吃飯takesomemedicine（=have吃，喝）②takenotes做筆記③takeone’stemperature(測量體溫）④Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosomething（花費，需要）⑤I’lltakethiscoat.（=buy）購買⑥takesomebody/somethingto（帶領某人/某物到….去）⑦takeatrain/taxi（乘坐…交通工具）⑧takeoff（脫下衣/帽.鞋;（飛機）起飛7..spend+時間/+金錢(in)doingsth.某人花費時間/做某事IspendonehourwatchingTVeveryday.我每天看1小時的電視/Spend+金錢/時間onsth在某事上花….金錢/時間Hespenthischildhoodonthefarmwhenhewasyoung.他年輕時在農場度過童年。didhelp著實有幫助do/does/did+v是一種用助動詞do/did/does來強調動詞的結構，強調的是其后的動詞。Theboydiddohishomeworkyesterday.這個男孩昨天確實做他的作業了。Whathesaidjustnowdidwork他剛才說的話真管用9.Whydon’tyou+v你何不…呢？是表示提出建議的一種句型。Whydon’tyouaskyourteachersforhelp?你何不向你的老師們求助呢？Whydon’tyoucomealittleearlier?你怎么不早來會？10.it作形式主語在英語中,如果主語是較長的不定式短語或一個句子,為了保持句子結構的平衡,避免頭重腳輕,通常用it作形式主語放在句首,而把真正的主語放在句尾。常見的句型有：Itis+adj.(forsb.)+todosth.。常用于此句型的形容詞有important,difficult,dangerous,necessary,useful,possible等,用來對todosth.進行說明。It’sdifficultforustofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.我在這么短的時間里完成這項工作很困難It’simpossibleforhimtopullthemanoutoftheriver他把這個人拉出水來是不可能的。2)Itis+adj+ofsb.+todosth.常用于此句型的形容詞有good,kind,nice,clever,wise等,用來對sb.的性格、品質等進行評論。It’skindofyoutohelpmeout.你真好幫我擺脫困境。三．重點句子1.Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.有些事情你只有試過才知道。2.Don’topenthedooruntilthebusstops.直到車停下才開門。3.Excuseme,doyouknowwheretobuysomemedicine?請問，你知道哪里能買到藥嗎？4.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?你能告訴我怎么去這家書店嗎？5.Couldyoutellmewherethereisaparknearhere?你能告訴我附近是否有公園嗎？6.Couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestbank?你能告訴我去最近的銀行的路嗎？7.IwonderwhereIshouldgonext.我想知道接下來應該去哪里。8.GoalongMainStreet,andturnrightatthethirdcrossing.沿著主街一直走，到第三個十字路口向右轉。9.It’simportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.知道怎樣有禮貌地請求幫助是重要的。重點知識練習I.單項選擇。從每題的A、B、C、D中選出能完成句子或回答問題的最佳答案，將其代號填入題簽括號內。（）1.Iwonder______thereisabank______thestore.A．if；acrossB．if；betweenC．whether；besideD．how；ner（）2.Haveyoudecidedwhen________forLondon?A．willyouleaveB．toleave C．areyougoingD．youwereegoing（）3.Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucanothers.

A.help B.helpingC.helps D.tohelp（）4.Hesuggested________shoppingtoday.A．goingB．wentC．goesD．go（）5.I’vebeenoldenoughtotakecareofmyself.I’llnolonger______myfather.A.todependonB.dependsonC.dependingonD.dependon（）6---Couldyoutellme______theschoolbag?--Sure.IboughtitontheNet.A．wheredidyoubuyB．wherewillyoubuyC．whereyouboughtD．whereyoutobuy（）7.Theaccidenthappened________7p.m.________9p.m.A．within，toB．between，toC．within，andD．between，and（）8.Tomnevergoestobed___________hefinisheshishomeworkeveryday..A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.while()9..—WhatdidMaxjustaskyouabout?—Heaskedme________.A．ifIwouldliketogoskatingB．whendidIbuythisCDC．whereIwillspendtheweekendD．thatIhadagoodtime（）10.________，doyouknowthewaytotherestrooms?A．I'msorryBThanksC．OfcourseD．Excuseme()11.Ihardlyunderstand________hehastoldme.A.thatB．whatC．whichD．who()12.Lisa'smotherspendsmuchtime________thehouseeveryday.A.cleaning B.cleans C.clean D.cleaned()13.Allofusthinkit'sfun________kitesinthepark.A.flies B.tofly C.toflying D.fly()14..HongKongDisneylandisagoodplaceforchildren________.A.visiting B.tovisitC.tovisiting D.visit()15..Mymotheroftentellsme________theteacherscarefullyinclass.A.listeningB.listento C.tolistenD.tolistento()16.Imissmygrandparentsverymuch.I’m________seeingthemagain.lookingforB.lookingafterC.lookingforwardD.lookingforwardto()17.Thismathproblemistoodifficult.Canyoushowme____________,George? A.whattoworkout B.toworkitoutC.howtoworkitout D.howtoworkoutitII、用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Couldyoutellmewhat_______________(do)next?2.Whynot______________(go)thereinOctober?3.Ineedaroomfora_____________(rest).4.Ihappenedtomeetmyoldfriendinthe______________(shop)center.5.I______________(wonder)whyyoucameheresolatetoday.III、根據句意和首字母填空。1.We'vegotplentyoftime;there'snoneedtor.2.Ilivenotfarfromthesupermarket.It’sc________________togoshopping.3.Collectings_______________ismyhobby.4.Washyourhandsintheb_________________immediately.5.Thelibraryisonthec_________________ofMainandCenterStreets.6.Thiswillhelpyouc_________________betterwithotherpeople.7.Itisi__________________tointerruptaspeaker. 8..With_______________(who)didyougotothemovieslastnight?9.Visitorsfromall________________(direct)cometovisittheGreatWalleveryyear.10Weshouldspeaktotheold_______________(polite).11.Idon’tknowhowlonghespent______________(drive)acartoshanghaiyesterday.12..Youdon'tneed__________________(go)toschooltoday.13..Speakingpolitelyseems_________________(difficult)thandirectly.14..Couldyoutellmewheretherestrooms_________________(be)?15..It’simportant________________(save)water..16.WhenMarysawme，shedidn'tgreetme.Insteadshewentawayd___________.17.Is____________tryingitoncemore.18.Couldyoupleasehelpmetoc_______________mymistakes?19.Wewanttobegood-mannereds________________20.Shedrovehercarofftheu____________parkinglotjustnowIV..根據漢語提示完成句子.1.請問，這附近有醫院嗎？Excuseme,couldyoutellme__________________ahospitalnearhere?2.請你告訴我怎樣到達電影院嗎？.Couldyoupleasetellmehow___________________________________thecinema?3.杰克聽到有人經過了房間，但他沒出去看是誰。Jackheardsomeone_________________theroom，buthedidn'tgoouttoseewhoitwas.4我建議去巴黎度假，但是他不同意。I_________________________toParisforaholiday，buthedoesn'tagree.5．我昨天晚上直到十一點才睡覺。I______________gotobed______________11：00lastnight.6.邁克在上學路上發現了一個錢包。Mikefoundawallet__________________________________________________scholl.7.沿著這條街向前走，在十字路口處向左轉。__________________________________thestreetandturnleftatthecrossing.8明天是否開運動會要看天氣而定。Whethertohavethesportsmeet__________________theweather.tomorrow9．知道如何使用這臺電腦很重要。It'sveryimportanttoknowhow____________________thecomputer.10．你能告訴我附近哪里有飯店嗎？Canyoutellmewhere________arestaurant呢nearby?.11．把這件事告訴你最好的朋友是可以的。It'sOK______________yourbestfriendaboutit.12你這樣做真是太好了。It’sverykind_________________you___________________________so.13.8.她直到太陽落山才回來。She