2023年蘭州市初中畢業生學業考試英語〔A〕一、聽力：略二、單項選擇〔共15小題；每題1分，共15分〕26.Cheerup!YouwillgetAinthelisteningtest.A.aB.theC.anD./27.Tonyhasanewbike.Itisdifferentfrom.A.myB.mineC.myselfD.me28.MysisterwithmyparentsdumplingswhenIgothomeyesterdayevening.A.aremakingB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.weremaking29.--HowmuchdoestheTV?--Nottoomuch.It’sjustasecond–handedone?A.costB.spendC.TakeD.payfor30.--Areyougoingswimmingthisafternoon?--I’dratherwithyou.A.togoshoppingB.goshopingC.togoshopingD.goshopping31.Theserulesaremadethedisabled.A.protectB.protectedC.toprotectD.protecting32.ofthestudentsinClass6havelunchatschool.A.TwofifthB.OnethirdsC.ThreefifthD.Threequarters33.–Whatalovelytoyracecar!Couldyoutellme?A.whydidyougetitB.whenwillyougetitC.whereyougotitD.howwillyougetit34.ThisisoneofthemostinterestingcitiesIhaveevervisited.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where35.Youcannewwordsinyoure-dictionary.A.lookupB.lookatC.lookforD.lookaround36.Thefridgedoesn’twork,Whynotconsideranewone?A.buyB.boughtC.tobuyD.buying37.--Alice,wouldyouliketogohikingwithus?--Whatapity!Iamfreeeverydaytoday.A.forB.ExceptC.besidesD.among38.--willMr.Brownbeback?--Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmuch39.Iyoucanfinishtheexamintwohours.A.doesbelieveB.dobelieveC.didbelievedD.dobelieved40.Whichsoundgoeswiththeword“public〞?A./'p?blk/B./'p?bls/C./'p?blk/D./'p?bls/三、完形填空〔共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕ALadiesandgentlemen,Thankyouforattendingthegraduationceremony.Firstofall,I'dliketocongratulateallthestudents41areheretoday.Iremembermeetingallofyouwhenyou42juststartingGrade7.ButtodayIseearoomfull43talentedyoungadultswithhopeforthefuture.You44upsomuchandI'msoproudofyou.Althoughyou'veworkedveryhardoverthelastthreeyears,45ofyoudiditalone.Ihopeyou'llremembertheimportantpeopleinyour46whohelpedandsupportedyou---yourparents,yourteachersandyourfriends.I'dliketotellallofyou,theendofjuniorschoolisthe47ofanewlife.Youmayhavedifferenttasksaheadofyou.You'llmakemistakesalongtheway,butthekeyistolearnfromyourmistakesandnever48.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whoseA.wereB.areC.wasD.isA．forB.ofC.atD.toA.growB.grewC.grownD.havegrownA.noneB.bothC.neitherD.allA.schoolsB.livesC.familiesD.classesA.endB.endingC.beginningD.beginA.pickupBeupC.putupD.giveupBEarthquakesmaytakeplaceanywhereontheEarth'ssurface.49,theyaremostprobablytohappennearmountains.Duringanearthquake,theEarth'ssurfaceshakes.Housesfall,peoplearekilledorinjured,and50wholecitiesaredestroyed.Butwecandosomethingtoprotect51againstearthquakes.Scientistshavemademaps52the“earthquakebelt〞.Inthebelts,earthquakesarelikelytohappen.Intheseareaswecanbuild53housestoresist(抵抗)earthquakeshocks.Inthefuture,scientistswillbeabletopredictexactly54earthquakeswilltakeplace.Thentheycantellpeopletotakemeasures.Thuslivescanbesavedanddamage(損失)canbe55.49.A.ButB.HoweverC.SoD.And50.A.sometimeB.SometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes51.A.ourselvesB.ThemselvesC.itselfD.myself52.A.shownB.showsC.showedD.showing53.A.largeB.smallC.specialD.empty54.A.WhenandwhereB.whenandwhatC.whereandwhatD.howandwhy55.A.doubledB.lessenedC.increasedD.added四、閱讀理解〔共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分〕AGlobalEnglishClubГEnglishtraininginfourskills:listening,speaking,reading,andwriting.Г4-month(800yuan),6-month(1,400yuan)andoneyear(2,500yuan)courses.ГChoiceofmorningoreveningclasses,3hoursperday,Mon.--Fri.ГAllnativeteachersfromCanadaandUSA.ГTel:8872806Add:306XinhuaRoadBody-buildingClubГAllfacilities(設備)supplied.ГOnthetopfloororSunnyHotel.ГEveryeveningfrom6:00to9:00,Mon.--Sun.ГDrinksandfruitsreadyforyouduringbreaks.ГTel:6353188ГAdd:369DunhuangRoadPianoClubГOne-to-onetrainingonSat.&Sun.From2:00pmto5:00pm(150yuanperhour)ГExperiencedteachers.ГPianossupplied(設備)forfree.ГConvenienttransportations.ГTel:8756038ГAdd:808ParkRoad56.InEnglishtrainingclassyouwillhave________teachers.A.CanadianB.FrenchC.ChineseD.Italian57.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youwill___________.A.dial6353188B.haveclasseseitherinthemorningorintheeveningD.haveclassesbothinthemorningandintheeveningC.goto808ParkRoad58.Howmuchdoyouneedtopayforone-to-onepianotrainingeverytime?A.300yuanB.150yuanC.450yuanD.800yuan59.IfJimisexercisingintheBody-buildingClub,wherecanyoufindhim?A.808ParkRoadB.onthehighestfloorofSunnyHotelC.696DunhuangRoadD.306XinhuaRoad60.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtotheadvertisementabove?A.Youhavetopay800yuanfor4-monthEnglishtraining.B.Youhavetopaymoreforusingthepianosuppliedintheclass.C.ItisveryconvenienttogettothePianoClub.D.Youcanenjoydrinksandfruitsafterbody-buildingexercises.BThesedays,moreandmorestudentsintheUKaretakinga“gapyear〞betweentheirgraduationfromschoolandtheiruniversitystudies.Thismeanstheycantakeayearofftodosomethingelse,beforetheystarttheirstudies.Formoststudents,spendingtimeinforeigncountriesisthefavoriteactivity---andAustraliaisthefavoriteplacetogo.Manyparents,teachersandbusinesspeopleagreethattravellingcanteachimportantvalues.“Afterayearoftravelling,IfeltI’dgrownup.Ihadlearnttheimportanceofrelationshipswithpeople,onallkindsoflevels.〞Therearemanycompaniesaroundtheworldthatwelcomethesestudentsontheirprojects---helpingpeopleinpoorercountries,oreveninyourhomecountry.Althoughyoudon’tgetpaidforyourwork,thiskindofworkcanteachimportantskills---decisionmakingandfindinganswerstoproblems,forexample---thatwillhelpmanystudentsinajoboneday.Finally,gettingsomeknowledgeandexperienceinanareayouhopetostudyorworkinonedaywillalwaysbeveryuseful.Ifseveraluniversitygraduatesareapplying(申請)forthesamejob,garyearworkexperienceallowsyoutosay,“I’vealreadyhadsomeexperienceofthiskindofwork.〞Andthatcangetyourjob.61.MoreandmorestudentsintheUKaretakinga“gapyear〞_____________.A.beforetheygraduatefromschoolB.beforetheygraduatefromuniversityC.aftertheygraduatefromuniversityD.Beforetheygotouniversityaftergraduatingfromschool62.___________istheirfavoriteactivityformoststudentsintheUK.A.SpendingtimeinAustraliaB.SpendingtimewiththeirteachersC.SpendingtimeintheUKD.Spendingtimewiththeirparents63.Whatcan’tstudentsgetingapyearworkinthewriter’sopinion?A.ValuesB.SkillsC.KnowledgeandexperienceD.money64.Chancesforthesamejobwillbegiventothestudents______________.A.whostudywellinschoolB.whohavesomeexperienceinthiskindofworkC.whodon’tappleforthejobD.whoarerichenough65.Thebesttitle(題目)ofthepassagecanbe________.A.WorkforthePoorB.TakeaYearoffC.ApplyforajobD.TravelCItismostdifficultforparentstodecidewhethertohaveasecondchildornot.Itisoftenheardthatasinglechildisliketobealonelychild.Therearenootherchildreninthefamilyforthechildtotalkorplaywith.Anonlychildisnotabletogetalongwellwithchildrenofhisage.Someparentsregrettedmakingthedecisionstohaveonlyonechild.Buttheumberofparentschoosingtohaveonlyonechildisincreasinginmanypartsoftheworld.IntheUS,forexample,morethan14percentofwomenbetween18and34plantohavejustonechild.ThesamecanbeseenintheUK.InJapan,theaveragenumberofchildrenbornperfamilyhadgonedownto1.42by1996.Forsomesingle-childparents,especiallywhoarebusyworkingeveryday,timeandenergyseemtobeoverwhelming.Theydon’thaveenoughtimeandenergytosharewithmorechildren.Forotherpeople,moneyistheirfirstconsideration.ManycouplesinJapanchoosenottohavelargefamiliesasthecostofsupportingachilduptotheageof18reachesaroundUS＄160,000.66.Accordingtothepassage,whyisasinglechildlikelytobelonely?A.Becausehisparentsdon’tlovehim.B.Becausehedoesn’thaveholidays.C.Becausehedoesn’thaveabrotherorasistertotalkorplaywith.D.Becausethereareotherchildreninthefamily.67.Whatdopeoplenotthinkaboutwhentheychoosetohaveasecondchild?A.timeB.EnergyC.moneyD.food68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overwhelming〞meaninthelastparagraph?A.壓倒一切的B.寬松的C.流行的D.充足的69.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisnoteasytomakeadecisiontohaveasecondchild.B.ManycouplesinJapanlovetohavelargefamilies.C.Allparentsfeelconfident(自信的)abouthavingasecondchild.D.Lessthan14％ofwomenintheUKplantohavejustonechild.70.ParentschoosenottohaveasecondchildbecauseA.Thecostofsupportingachildissohigh.B.Parentsaretoobusyworkingeverydaytosharetheirtimeandenergywithmorechildren.C.Someparentsregrettedmakingthedecisionstohaveonlyonechild.D.BothAandB.五、任務型完形填空〔共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分〕Asbedangerousbetweenotherstopjustwhensomethingdifference Sharkshavebeenaroundforaverylongtime.Itmeansthattheyhavebeenonearthforthousandsofyears,andhavechangedlittle.Asharkisafish,butithasmany71fromafish.Forexample,ifashark72swimming,itwillsink(下沉).Thereare73200and250kindsofsharksindifferentsize.Thelargestcanbe74longas15meters.Sharksfeedonfish,75seaanimals,orsmallersharks.Itissaidthatoneofthemost76sharksistheGreatWhiteShark.Theyhaveattacked(攻擊)anumberofpeopleoffthebeachesofAmerica.Australia,NewZealandandSouthAfricaalsohaveshark0attacks.Insomeplacesthere77watchtowersonthebeachtowarnpeopleaboutsharksinthewater.78asharkappears,abellringstotellpeopletogetoutofthewater.Sharkattackabout100peopleayearinAmerica.Perhapstheshark79thinksthatthepeopleisakindofseaanimal,or80goodtoeat.六、任務型閱讀理解〔共5小題，每題2分，總分值10分〕閱讀下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小題。Timespentinabookshopcanbeenjoyable.Ifyougotoagoodshop,noassistantwillcomeneartoyouandsay,“CanIhelpyou?〞Youneedn’tbuyanythingyoudon’twant.Youmayjusttrytofindoutwherethebookyouwantisandreadit.Butifyoufail,theassistantwillleadyouthereandthenhewillgoaway.

①Itseemsthatheisnotinterestedinsellinganybooksatall.Thereisastorywhichtellsusaboutagoodshop.Amedicalstudentfoundaveryusefulbookintheshop.②Butitwastooexpensiveforhimtobuy.Hecouldn’tgetitfromtheschoollibrary,either.Soeveryafternoon,hewenttheretoreadalittleatatime.Oneday,however,hecouldn'tfindthebookfromitsusualplaceandwasleavingwhenhesawanassistantsingingtohim.Tohis③_,theassistantpointedtothebookinthecorner.“Iputittheresothatitcouldn’tbesoldout.〞saidheassistant.Thenheleftandthestudentwentonwithhisreading.81.將文中①處畫線句子翻譯成漢。.82.將文中②處畫線句子改寫為同義句。83.根據短文內容，在文中③處填入恰當的詞。84.Wherewasthebookthatthestudentwaslookingfor?85.Whatdoyouthinkoftheassistant?七、口語交際〔共5小題：每題2分，總分值10分〕閱讀下面的對話，根據上下文，從方框內選擇恰當的選項補全對話，使句意完整、符合邏輯。〔其中有兩項為多余選項〕注：請將此題答案涂在答題卡選擇題局部的相應位置上。A：Hello,Steven,whatareyoudoingforyoursummervacation?B:I’llflytoChengdutovisitmygrandparentsthedayaftertomorrow.A:86B:Ohno,notatall.A:Flyingisquick,isn’tit?B:Yes,87What’smore,it’softendelayed(延誤)andalwayscrowded.A:Butit’sconvenientandcomfortable.B:Idon’tthinkso.Whileintheplane,youcan’twalkaroundoropenthewindows.Bytheway,theseatsareuncomfortable.Thereisnotmuchchoiceoffoodandtherearenotenoughtoilets.A:Isnotmuchchoiceoffoodandtherearenotenoughtoilets.A:88B:It’sevenworse.Ittakeshourstogetoutoftheairportsandintothecity.A:Thenyouprefertravellingbytrain,don’tyou?B:Yeah.89They’recheaper,saferandmorecomfortable.Ifyoumissatrain,youcanalwayscatchanotheronelater.A:Buttrainsarealwaysmuchslowerthanplanes.B:90Besides,today’shigh-speedrailisalsofastandcomfortable.A:Iagreewithyou.Haveagoodtime!B:Thankyouverymuch.A: How’sthefoodthere? B:Idon’tthinkthatspeediseverything! C: What’syourplan? D: Trainsaremuchbetterthanplanes. E: Whathappenswhentheplanelands? F: Doyouliketravellingbyplane? G: Butyouhave towaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff. 八、詞匯考查〔共10小題；每題1分?？偡种?0分〕用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。91.________(Kate)grandparentsusuallyhaveawalkaroundthelakeinthemorning.92.Smokingis_________(harm).93.Usually,shirtsandties__________(give)tofathersasgiftsonFather’sDay.94._________(wash)yourhandsbeforemeals.95.Theredroses___________(smell)sweet.96.Hisofficeisonthe__________(nine)floorofthetallbuilding.97.Whatabout_________(practice)swimmingthissummervacation?98.Withthe__________(develop)ofscienceandtechnology,lifeisbecomingmucheasier.99.Itoftenrains_________(heavy)inthisseasoneveryyear.100.Haveyoueverreadthebooks____________(translate)byYangJiang?九、按要求完成句子?！补?小題；每題2分?？偡种?0分〕根據漢語提示完成以下句子?！裁靠障尢钜辉~〕101.離開房間時記得關燈。Rememberto____________thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.102.Tina不可能在教室里，她去圖書館了。Tina______beintheclassroom.Shehas________tothelibrary.103.歐文過去常常在拼寫“發音〞這個單詞時出錯。Owen____________makethemistakesinspellingtheword“pronunciation〞.104.你記憶的單詞越多，你的英語就越好。The______wordsyouhaveinyourminds,the______yourEnglishwillbe.105.我們的未來多么光明！____________ourfutureis!十、書面表達〔總分值15分〕同學們，初中生活即將結束，本次考試后，盼望已久的假期就要到來！請你根據以下提示，制定出度假方案，可以結合自己的實際發揮。寫作內容：1.和家長/同學一起旅游，享受大自然的美景，放松心情。2.參加志愿活動，幫家長做家務。3.讀自己喜歡的書。4.遠離危險的地方。寫作要求：1.80詞左右，開頭局部已給出，但不計入規定字數。2.內容合理；要點齊全；句子及篇章結構正確、連貫；書寫標準。3.不得出現自己的校名和自己的姓名等個人信息。Myjuniorhighschoolyearsarecomingtoanend.Thesummerholidayisontheway.Herearemyplansforthelongexcitingholidays.___________________________________________2023年蘭州市初中畢業生學業考試英語〔A〕一、聽力：略二、單項選擇〔共15小題；每題1分，共15分〕26.答案：C【解析】此題考查冠詞的用法，字母A以元音音素開頭。所以選C。27.答案：B【解析】此題考查代詞中名詞性物主代詞的用法。28.答案：C【解析】此題考查主謂一致。29.答案：A【解析】此題考查動詞近義詞匯的辨析。30.答案：D【解析】此題考查動詞固定搭配和拼寫?！痙rather后面是do；shop的ing拼寫應該雙寫shopping,應選D。31.答案：C【解析】此題考查被動語態中to的復原。bemadetodo應選C。32.答案：D【解析】此題考查分數的表達形式，分子大于一，分母加s。應選D。33.答案：C【解析】此題考查賓語從句。根據賓語從句的語序要用陳述句語序的原那么，應選C。34.答案：B【解析】此題考查定語從句中只能用that的情況，選B。35.答案：A【解析】此題考查動詞短語的詞義辨析。lookup“查〞,應選A。36.答案：D【解析】此題考查動詞非謂語的用法。considerdoing應選D。37.答案：B【解析】此題考查介詞的辨析，從整體中除去是except,應選B。38.答案：C【解析】此題考查與How相關的短語的詞義辨析。根據答句和情景“要過多久〞，所以選C。39.答案：B【解析】此題考查do表達強調語氣的用法，應選B。40.答案：A【解析】此題考查單詞發音的辨音。三、完形填空〔共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕A體裁：應用文---書信〔選自人教版九年級Unit14sectionB,2b〕41.答案：C.who【解析】定語從句，先行詞是指人，并做主語，應選C。42.答案：A.were【解析】when引導的時間狀語從句，由Grade7可知，動作發生在過去，又因主語是you,應選A。43.答案：B.of【解析】考查固定搭配fullof.44.答案：D.havegrown【解析】考查動詞時態?！澳阋呀涢L大，對現在造成的影響是我以你為傲。〞可知，需用現在完成時。45.答案：A.none【解析】考查代詞。這里的you指代同學們，數量是三者以上，又根據句意“你們并不是單獨做。〞可知。46.答案:B.lives【解析】考查固定搭配，inone’slive47.答案:C.beginning【解析】根據句意“初中生活的結束意味著是新生活的開始〞，the后用名詞。應選C。48.答案:D.giveup【解析】根據句意“關鍵是要從錯誤中學到東西，并且永不放棄〞可知。應選D。B體裁：科普說明文49.答案：Bhowever【解析】根據句意“地震可能發生在地球外表的任何地方，然而，他們最有可能發生在靠近山區的地方〞可知。應選B。50.答案：Bsometimes【解析】考查詞義辨析。sometime某個時候,sometimes有時，sometime一段時間，sometimes一些次數或倍數。應選B。51.答案：Aourselves【解析】考查固定搭配protectoneself,又因主語是we。應選A。52.答案：Dshowing【解析】考查非謂語動詞，maps和show的關系是主動。應選D。53.答案：Cspecial【解析】考查詞義辨析。根據句意“我們要建一些特殊的房子抵御地震〞，large大的，small小的，special特殊的，empty空的。應選C。54.答案：Awhenandwhere【解析】根據句意“在未來，科學家能夠準確地預測出地震將會在何時何地發生〞可知。應選A。55.答案：Blessened【解析】考查詞義辨析。doubled雙倍的,lessened減少的,increased增加的,added增加的。根據句意“損失能被減少〞可知。應選B。四、閱讀理解〔共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分〕A體裁：應用文題材：俱樂部廣告56.答案：A.【解析】事實細節題。題目詢問英語培訓課的老師是哪里人，從廣告中找到和有老師國籍有關系的信息點即答案。57.答案：B.【解析】事實細節題。題目詢問想要提高英語應該怎樣，找到廣告中和英語提升相關的信息。58.答案：C.【解析】事實細節題。主要根據文章中細節進行計算，鋼琴一小時150，一次3小時，共450。59.答案：B.【解析】事實細節題。找到文章中有關健身的局部，找出所在地點，得到答案。60.答案：B.【解析】事實細節題。選出與文中不符的一項，B與文章信息相反，錯誤：鋼琴免費提供。B體裁：說明文體裁：學習安排61.答案：D.【解析】細節理解題。原文重現，文中第一句。62.答案：A.【解析】事實細節題。根據文章中“AustraliaisthefavoriteplacetogoinUK〞可知。63.答案：D.【解析】細節理解題。文中第五段第三行“Althoughyoudon’tgetpaidforyourwork〞可知答案為money.64.答案：B.【解析】事實細節題。文中最后一段“Ihavealreadyhadsomeexperienceofthiskindofwork〞可得答案。65.答案：B.【解析】主旨大意題。本篇文章主要對高中畢業生在進入大學前在自己學習安排上的展望。文章首段就出現了“takeayearoff〞。所以答案選B。C體裁：說明文題材：二胎問題66.答案：C.【解析】事實細節題，從文章第二段第二句得知，很多孩子沒有兄弟姐妹，因此，很孤獨。67.答案：D.【解析】事實細節題，從文章中看在二胎問題上，父母考慮的沒有“food〞問題，應選D。68.答案：A.【解析】詞義猜想題，從所猜詞的上一句來看，“Whoarebusyworkingeveryday〞那么時間和精力應該是“壓倒一切的〞69.答案：A.【解析】事實細節題，B與文章“ManycouplesinJapanchoosenottohavelargefamilies.〞相反，C中的“confident〞與文章立意相反，D選項中的“lessthan〞與原文的“morethan〞相反，應選A。70.答案：D.【解析】事實細節題，從文章來看，父母不選擇生二胎的原因是：費用高和時間少。應選D。五、任務型完形填空〔共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分〕體裁：說明文【解析】題材：動物類71.答案：differences【解析】本句表示鯊魚和魚有很大的不同，并且在many后需要使用可數名詞復數，因此填differences。72.答案：stops【解析】本句shark后缺謂語動詞，且意思為如果鯊魚停止游泳，它就會下沉，因此填stops。73.答案：between【解析】固定搭配between...and...74.答案：as【解析】后面有一個as，且as前為形容詞原型，所以此處考查as+原級+as，因此填as。75.答案：other【解析】此空后面為可數名詞復數seaanimals，因此前面填other，表示鯊魚吃魚以及其他的海洋動物。76.答案：dangerous【解析】通過前面的themost可知，此處需要形容詞構成最高級，并且表示全世界最危險的鯊魚為大白鯊，因此，此處填dangerous。77.答案：are【解析】此空前為there，因此為therebe句型，并且后面是復數名詞watchtowers，所以填are。78.答案：When【解析】此句逗號前的半句為完整的句子，逗號后也是完整的句子，因此缺連詞，所以填When。79.答案：just【解析】此句句子完整，且意思表示鯊魚僅僅認為人是一種海洋動物，因此填just。80.答案：something【解析】此句表示鯊魚認為人是一種好吃的東西，后面的good修飾前面的不定代詞something，因為填something。六、任務型閱讀理解〔共5小題，每題2分，總分值10分〕體裁：記敘文題材：哲理故事81.答案：他好似對賣書根本不感興趣。【解析】此題考查句型Itseemsthat，以及短語notatall，因此翻譯為：他好似對賣書根本不感興趣。82.答案：so;that【解析】考查too…to…結構的同義句so…that…，因此答案為so…that…83.答案：surprise【解析】考查固定搭配toone'ssurprise讓某人驚訝的是……，因此填surprise。84.答案：Thebookwasinthecornerofthebookshop.【解析】根據文章最后一段theassistantpointedthebookinthecorner可知店員將書放了在了角落，因此答案為：Thebookwasinthecornerofthebookshop.85.答案：Theassistantwaskind/nice.【解析】根據文章了一個，店員怕那本書賣完后那位學生不能讀完整本書，因此把書放在了角落來保證書不