Grammar直接引語和間接引語DirectandIndirectSpeech編輯ppt(1)Johnsaid：“Ilikereadingnovels.”(2)Johnsaidthathelikedreadingnovels.

直接引語:

間接引語:直接引述別人的話.用自己的話轉述別人的話.它構成賓語從句.編輯pptGrammar:DirectandIndirectSpeech(1)轉述他人的陳述→陳述句→SheaskedmewhatIwasdoing.1)Hesaid,“I’mgoingtoBeijing.”→HesaidthathewasgoingtoBeijing.2)Heasked,“Areyouateacher?”→Heaskedmeif/whetherIwasateacher.3)Shesaid,“Whatareyoudoing?”2.轉述他人的疑問→一般疑問句3.轉述他人的問題→特殊疑問句編輯ppt直接引語變成間接引語，句子結構的變化

Hesaid,“IhavebeentotheGreatWall.”HesaidtousthathehadbeentotheGreatWall.

Hesaid,“I'llgiveyouanexaminationnextMonday.”

HetoldusthathewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextMonday.陳述句用連詞that引導，that在口語中常省略。主句的謂語動詞可直接用引語中的said,也可用told來代替,注意，可以說saidthat,saidtosb.that,toldsb.that，不可直接說toldthat編輯ppt陳述句解題步驟:“Idon’tlikecomputers,”

Sarahsaidtoherfriends.SarahsaidtoherfriendsthatIdon’tlike(Idon’tlikecomputers.)didn’tsheSarahsaidtoherfriendsthat

shedidn’tlike

computers.編輯ppt一般疑問句

Hesaid,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation?”

Heasked(me)whether/ifIhadanydifficultywithmypronunciation.Hesaid,“YouareinterestedinEnglish,aren'tyou?”

HeaskedwhetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.間接引語用連詞whether或if引導，原主句中謂語動詞said要改為asked(me/him/us等)，語序是陳述句的語序編輯ppt一般疑問句解題步驟:Isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil?(Theyaskedhim)They

asked

himifItiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.(it

is

easytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.)askediswasTheyaskedhimif

itwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.編輯ppt特殊疑問句

Hesaidtome，“What'syourname?”

Heaskedmewhatmynamewas.Heaskedus,“Howmanycarfactorieshavebeenbuiltinyourcountry?”Heaskedushowmanycarfactorieshadbeenbuiltinourcountry.原來的疑問詞作為間接引語的連詞，主句的謂語動詞用ask(sb.)來表達，語序改為陳述句語序編輯ppt3.特殊疑問句解題步驟：Whendoyouharvestthewheat?(Theyaskedhim)TheyaskedhimWhenyouharvestthewheat(you

harvest

thewheat.)heharvestedTheyaskedhimwhenheharvestedthewheat.編輯ppt選擇疑問句

Heasked,“DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench?”

HeaskedmewhetherIspokeEnglishorFrench.用whether…or…表達，而不用if…or…，也不用either…or…編輯ppt在直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時需要注意的變化1.注意時態(tài)的變化2.注意人稱變化7.注意語序的變化3.注意指示代詞的變化4.注意時間的變化5.注意地點的變化6.注意個別趨向動詞的變化編輯ppt直接引語directspeech間接引語indirectspeech一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時一般過去時過去完成時一般將來時過去將來時過去完成時過去完成時編輯pptHesaidhe…playsfootballisplayinghasplayedplayedwillplayhadplayedplayedfootballwasplayinghadplayedhadplayedwouldplayhadplayed編輯pptattention:Therearesomecasesinwhichwedon’tneedtochangethetenseinindirectspeech.Whendirectspeechisabout:

a)atruth真理

b)atimetable時間表c)asaying/proverb/quotation格言/引用語d)Anadverbialindicatingthepast過去的時間狀語編輯pptTrytochangedirectspeechintoindirectspeech:Hesaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Hesaidthatthetrainleavesat7:30p.m.HesaidthatRomeisn’tbuiltinaday.TomsaidhewasborninJuly,1978.Hesaid,“theearthgoesaroundthesun.”2.Hesaid,“Thetrainleavesat7:30p.m.”3.Hesaid,“Romeisn’tbuiltinaday.”4.Tomsaid,“IwasborninJuly,1978.”編輯ppt

直接引語

間接引語指示代詞

時間狀語地點狀語方向性動詞

this,

that,

these

those

now,

then,

today

thatdaythisweek

thatweekyesterday

thedaybefore

lastweek

theweekbefore

fourdaysago

fourdaysbefore

thedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbefore

tomorrowthenextdaynextmonth

thenextmonthhere

therecome,

go,Bring,take,borrowlend編輯ppt直接引語中的助動詞間接引語中的助動詞shallshouldshouldShould（不變）willwouldwouldWould（不變）maymightmightMight（不變）cancouldcouldCould（不變）mustMust/hadto編輯pptExercises:1.Hesaid,“ImafraidIcan’tfinishthiswork.”2.Hesaid,“Ihaven’theardfromhimsinceMay.”

3.Tomsaid“Iwillseeyounextweek.”

Hesaidthathewasafraidhecouldn’tfinishthatwork.Hesaidthathehadn’theardfromhimsinceMay.Tomsaidthathewouldseemethenextweek.編輯ppt4.“Whywereyoulateagain?”Theteachersaidtome.

5.“HaveyoubeentoParis?”Myclassmateaskedme.6.HisfriendsaskedhimifhewouldgotoDalian.TheteacheraskedmewhyIwaslateagain.Hisfriendsaskedhim,“WillyougotoDalian?”MyclassmateaskedmeifIhadbeentoParis.編輯pptTrytodoSBP.5Ex.2

Changethesentenceseitherintodirectspeechorindirectspeech:1.Annesaidthatshedidn’tknowtheaddressofhernewhome.2.Annetoldherfatherthatshehadgottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows.3.Thegirlsaidthatshe

neededtopackupherthingsinthesuitcaseveryquickly.

編輯ppt4.Herfatheraskedherwhyshe

hadchosen

herdiaryandoldletters.5.“Areyouveryhotwithsomanyclotheson?”Motherasked/saidtoher.6.“Whatelsehaveyouhiddenunderyourovercoat?”Margotaskedher.7.“Whenshallwegobackhome?”Anneaskedherfather.8.“Whydidyoutalksomuchtothatboy?”FatheraskedAnne.編輯pptGoodbye!編輯ppt編輯ppt9、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2023/1/82023/1/8Sunday,January8,202310、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。。2023/1/82023/1/82023/1/81/8/20236:18:25PM11、以我獨沈久，愧君相見頻。。2023/1/82023/1/82023/1/8Jan-2308-Jan-2312、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。。2023/1/82023/1/82023/1/8Sunday,January8,202313、乍見翻疑夢，相悲各問年。。2023/1/82023/1/82023/1/82023/1/81/8/202314、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國見青山。。08一月20232023/1/82023/1/82023/1/815、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。一月232023/1/82023/1/82023/1/81/8/202316、行動出成果，工作出財富。。2023/1/82023/1/808January202317、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點的射線向前。。2023/1/82023/1/82023/1/82023/1/89、沒有失敗，只有暫時停止成功！。2023/1/82023/1/8Sunday,January8,202310、很多事情努力了未必有結果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒有。。2023/1/82023/1/82023/1/81/8/20236:18:25PM11、成功就是日復一日那一點點小小努力的積累。。2023/1/82023/1/82023/1/8Jan-2308-Jan-2312、世間成事，不求其絕對圓滿，留一份不足，可得無限完美。。2023/1/82023/1/82023/1/8Sunday,January8,202313、不知香積寺，數(shù)里入云峰。。2023/1/82023/1/82023/1/82023/1/81/8/202314、意志堅強的人能把世界放在手中像泥塊一樣任意揉捏。08一月20232023/1/82023/1/82023/1/815、楚塞三湘接，荊門九派通。。。一月232023/1/82023/1/82023/1/81/8/202316、少年十五二十時，步行奪得胡馬騎。。2023/1/82023/1/808January202317、空山新雨后，天氣晚來秋。。2023/1/82023/1/82023/1/82023/1/89、楊柳散和風，青山澹吾慮。。2023/1/82023/1/8Sunday,