精選優質文檔-----傾情為你奉上精選優質文檔-----傾情為你奉上專心---專注---專業專心---專注---專業精選優質文檔-----傾情為你奉上專心---專注---專業Unit5Topic1重點語法一般現在時（常與頻度副詞never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always等連用）重點句型—Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?—Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway.—Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?—Once/Twice/Threetimesaweek/Veryoften/Everyday/Sedom重點詳解1Ialwayscometoschoolbybus.by+交通工具名稱，表示使用某種交通方式，中間不加限定詞，如果交通工具前有a,the,my等限定詞，就不能用by,而是用in或是on.onthetrain=bytrainonhisbike=bybikeinmycar=bycar.巧辯異同onfoot與walkonfoot“走路”，是介詞短語，不能作謂語，只作方式狀語，位于句末。walk“走路”,是動詞，可以作謂語。goto…onfoot=walktoIoftengotoschoolonfoot.=Ioftenwalktoschool.同樣，goto….bybike=rideabiketogoto….bycar=driveacartogoto…byplane=flytogoto…bybus=takeabusto2Comeon!It’eon“快點，加油，來吧”。It’stimeforsth.“該做某事了”，與It’stimetodosth.意思一樣。3look的短語lookthesame看起來一樣looklike看起來像……lookfor尋找lookafter照顧4domyhomeworkatschool在學校做作業doone’shomework做家庭作業（注意：one’s要隨主語的變化而變化，常用形容詞性物主代詞my,your,their,our,his,her等）。5wewanttoknowabouttheschoollifeofAmericanstudents.我們想了解一下美國學生的學校生活。wanttodosth.“想做某事”，want后接動詞不定式作賓語。knowabout“了解，知道關于…”。6巧辯異同afew與fewafew“一些”，few“很少，幾乎沒有”，修飾可數名詞。alittle與littlealittle“一些”，little“很少，幾乎沒有”，修飾不可數名詞。7Theyoftenplaybasketballorcoccer,goswimmingandsoon.goswimming去游泳andsoon“等等”，表示還有很多。拓展go+v.-ing表示去做某事，類似的有：gofishing去釣魚goshopping去買東西goboating去劃船goskating去滑冰8Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?你多久去一次圖書館？howoften“多久一次”，問頻率。答語常用頻度副詞never,always,often等或單位時間內的次數onceaweek一周一次twiceamonth每月兩次threetimesayear每年三次語法講解一般現在時一般現在時表示：（1）現在所處的狀態。Janeisatschool.（2）經常或習慣性的動作。Ioftengotoschoolbybus.（3）主語具備的性格和能力。Helikesplayingfootball.（4）客觀真理。Theearthgoesroundthesun.常用的時間狀語：often,always,usually,sometimes,everyday等等。行為動詞的一般現在時，助動詞是do/don’t和does/doesn’t.當主語是第一、二人稱和所有復數形式時，行為動詞用原形。肯定式：Igotoschoolonfoot.否定式：Idon’tgotoschoolonfoot.疑問式：Doyougotoschoolonfoot?—Yes,Ido.—No,Idon’t.當主語是第三人稱單數時，動詞用第三人稱單數形式，在詞尾加-s或-es。肯定式：Hegoestoworkbybus.否定式：Hedoesn’tgotoworkbybus.疑問式：Doeshegotoworkbybus?—Yes,hedoes.—No,hedoesn’t.Topic2重點語法現在進行時態。重點句型Whatareyoudoing?Heiscleaningthedormitory.Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.HowlongcanIkeepthem?Twoweeks.重點詳解1atthemoment“此刻，現在”,相當于now.2巧辯異同gotosleep與gotobed=1\*GB3①gotobed“上床”“就寢”Ioftengotobedatten.=2\*GB3②gotosleep“入睡”“睡著”LastnightIwenttosleepattwoo’clock.3巧辯異同some,afew與alittle“一些，有些”三者都修飾名詞。some既可以修飾可數名詞又可以修飾不可數名詞。Wewantsomeapplesandsomewater.afew用在可數名詞復數之前，alittle用在不可數名詞之前。Thereareafewbooksandalittlewaterintheclassroom.4與how相關的短語howoften多常howmany多少howmuch多少錢howold多大5Andyoumustreturnthemontime.你必須按時歸還它們。Return意為“歸還，回歸”=1\*GB3①returnsth.tosb.把某物歸還某人=givebacksth.tosb.=2\*GB3②returnto“回到…”，相當于comebackto…6Mariaandagirlaretalkingatthelostandfound.talk“交談”，常用的短語talkto/withsb.“與某人交談”巧辯異同talk,say,speak與tell(1)talk“交談”，表示通過談話方式交換意見、消息等。(2)speak“說話”，強調開口發聲，后常接某種語言。(3)say“說”，強調所說的話的內容。(4)tell“告訴”，有時兼含“囑咐”“命令”等。tellatruth說真話，tellalie說謊,tellastory講故事等固定搭配。7Ican’tfindmypurseandIamlookingforit.lookfor“尋找”，強調尋找的過程；find“找到”強調找的結果。8look(at),see與readlook(at)指看的動作，see指看的結果，read常指看書、看報紙等。9Herearesomephotosofhis.這有他的一些照片。photosofhis是雙重所有格。his是名詞性物主代詞，后還可以接名詞所有格。afriendofmine我的一個朋友aclassmateofmybrother’s我弟弟的一個同學10Ialsowanttogothereoneday.我也希望有一天到那兒。also意為“也”，常用于be動詞和情態動詞后面，實義動詞的前面。巧辯異同also與tooalso放在句中，too用于句末。語法講解現在進行時1.現在進行時表示：現在正在進行或發生的動作。2.常用的時間狀語：now,atthemoment,look,listen等。3.謂語動詞構成：be(am/is/are)+v.-ing形式。4.動詞的-ing形式構成：規則原形-ing形式一般在動詞原形末尾加-ingdogodoinggoing以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞，先去掉e，再加-ingmakedancemakingdancing以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞，如末尾只有一個輔音字母，應雙寫出這個字母，再加-ingswimrunswimmingrunning5.現在進行時態的肯定、否定和疑問式。（1）肯定式：Iamrunning.Youarerunning.He/Sheisrunning.（2）否定式：I’mnotrunning.Youaren’trunning.He/Sheisn’trunning.（3）一般疑問句及回答：—Areyourunning?—Yes,Iam./—No,Iamnot.—Ishe/sherunning?—Yes,he/sheis./—No.he/sheisn’t.Topic3重點語法一般現在時和現在進行時的使用和異同。重點句型Whatdayistitoday?It’sWednesday.Whydoyoulikeit?it’seasyandinteresting.Whatclassaretheyhaving?Theyarehavingamusicclass.重點詳解1詢問星期幾用Whatday…？回答：It’sWednesday/Sunday…。與特殊疑問句詞what有關的短語：whatclass什么班whatcolor什么顏色whattime幾點whatdate幾號（日期）2Howmanylessonsdoeshehaveeveryweekday?Howmany+可數名詞的復數形式；Howmuch+不可數名詞。3一個星期的第一天是Sunday,在星期幾前用介詞on,在具體點鐘前用at.4learningaboutthepast了解過去learnabout了解拓展learnfrom向……學習learnbyoneself自學5Whatdoyouthinkof…?=Howdoyoulike…?你認為……怎么樣？6—Why?—Becauseit’sinteresting.用why提問必須用because回答。7Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?你最喜歡什么科目？likebest最喜歡，可用favorite“特別喜愛的”轉換。8befriendlytosb.對某人友好9Icanlearnalotfromit.我能從中學到很多東西。(1)learn…from“從……學習”。(2)alot=much“許多”，后接賓語時要說alotof也可以表示“非常，十分”。【重點知識鞏固】語法知識點做題技巧：冠詞：不定代詞a/an用法：泛指單數初次見，每一固定整體前。【注意】：(1)a用于輔音音素開頭的可數名詞前；an用于元音音素開頭的可數名詞前。Eg：abookanapple(2)a/an可用于抽象不可數名詞具體化。Eg：atime(一段時間)astrongwind(一場大風)(3)a/an可以用于表示時間、速度、價格等意義的名詞之前，有“每一”的意思，相當于“every”。Eg：aweekanhour定冠詞the的用法：世界獨一二次見，序數形容高級前；富人傷員按天算，方位樂器影劇院；普專復數表類指，江河山脈群島前；雙知年代擊中臉，特指事物及習慣；名詞：名詞單數變復數歌訣：名詞單數變復數，直接加-s的占多數。詞尾若是s，x，sh，ch，直接加上es。詞尾若是f或fe，加s之前要變ve。“輔音字母+y”，要把y變i。詞尾字母若是o，加es的有tomato和potato。還有一些不規則，下面咱來說一說：oo常要變ee，foot-feet是一例；男人女人a變e，woman-women又一例。鹿和綿羊是一家，單數復數無變化。巧辯不可數名詞：可數不可數好分辨，名詞之物分兩半。如每半不能叫原名，那該詞可數最公平。每半還能把原名叫，不可數名詞就遇到。有的名詞是兩面堵，可變不可數為可數。（3）名詞前何時不用冠詞：專有名詞不可數，學科球類三餐飯；復數名詞表泛指，兩節星期月份前；（節日，季節）顏色語種和國名，稱呼習語及頭銜。代詞：人稱代詞用法歌訣：人稱代詞分兩格，主格賓格來分說。主格句中作主語，賓格用的是賓格。人稱代詞也有數，單數復數莫用錯。物主代詞用法歌訣：物主代詞兩類型，形容詞性、名詞性。形容詞性作定語，后面定把名詞用。名詞性、獨立用，主賓表語它都充。反身代詞用法歌訣：反身代詞莫亂用，能作句中賓表同，主語賓語不能用，固定搭配要記清。Eg：enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun玩得開心介詞：時間名詞前介詞的用法歌訣：年月周前要用in，日子前面卻不行。遇到幾號要用on，上午下午又是in。要說某日上下午，用on換in才能行。午夜黃黎用at，周末用它也很好。At用在時刻前，past加，to要減。多說多練認真學，莫讓歲月空蹉跎。表示地點的介詞用法歌訣：里面、上面in和on；over，under上下方。Infrontof前，behind后，at在某一地點上。來自from，朝前to，里面穿過是through，表面穿過across。到上面onto；進入into。在旁邊beside，在附近near。看圖唱歌難也易，課后還需認真記。動詞時態：一般現在時用法歌訣：用好一般現在時，時間狀語須牢記。基本用法要記清，動作習慣經常性。客觀真理和能力，有時還表將來時。謂語若為行為動，形式要有主語定；主語人稱是三單，動詞要把s/es添。動詞若把助詞用，謂語動詞用原形。肯定句的現在式：不是三單用原形，是三單就加s/es，若是否定疑問句，沒有be就加這個do，碰到三單加does。如把does加在前，動詞就要還原形。（2）現在進行時用法歌訣：（3）一般過去時用法歌訣：動詞一般過去時，表示過去發生事。句中謂語用過去式，過去時間做標記。否定句，很簡單，主語之后didn’t添，疑問構成也有法，主語前面did加。還有一點不能刪，后面的動詞要還原。肯定句的過去式：規則動詞加ed，不規則的必須記。否定形式疑問句，沒有be加did。如把did加在前，動詞也要還原形。other，another，theother，theothers，others辨析詞/詞組詞性意思與名詞的關系適用范圍other[adj]另外的，其他的不能單獨使用，后面必須加名詞或代詞another[adj][pron]另外的、其他的（人或物）既能單獨使用，也可以后加名詞或代詞三者及以上theother[pron]另一個（人或物）不能加名詞或代詞兩者之間theothers[pron]余下所有的（人或物）三者及以上others[pron]另一些（人或物）【課后強化練習】仁愛版七年級下冊英語半期教學檢測試題單項選擇。（每小題1分，共15分）()1.—Wheredoyoucomefrom?—________A.YesIdo.B.I’mastudent.C.IcomefromCanada.D.It’sverynice.()2.—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?—________A.Byabus.B.Onfoot.C.Onbike.D.withcar()3.—________—Thekitchenfandoesn’twork.A.What’sthat?B.What’sthematter?C.CanIhelpyou?D.Howareyou?()4.Mikewasborn___ahotsummerevening.A.atB.onC.inD.of()5.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewaytothehospital?—______A.Youcan’tmissit.B.Idon’tknow.C.No,Idon’tknow.D.I’msorry,I’mnewheremyself.()6.Theplanewillleaveat______.A.aquartertoelevenB.elevenaquarterC.elevenpastaquarterD.quarter()7.—What’sthematterwithyourleg?—I_____yesterday.A.fellaboutB.felldownC.felloverD.brokedown()8.LastSaturday,wemadethecards____hand.A.ofBaboutC.byD.with()9.Theboy___brownhairisLily’sbrother.A.inBhasC.withD.have()10.—HappyNewYear!—_______A.It’sOK.B.Thesametoyou!C.Yes.D.Happybirthday!()11.Ihave___thingstodothatIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.A.somuchB.somanyC.suchmanyD.much()12.Listen!Thekids___together.A.readB.learnC.arereadingD.isstudying()13.—Howwastheweatheryesterday?—Itwas___.A.sunB.rainC.snowD.cloudy()14.—Isthereashoparoundhere?—_____A.Yes,itis..B.Yes,thatis..C.Yes,thereis.D.No,thereis.()15.Gostraightaheadandturnright___thesecondturn.A.onB.inC.atD.of.()16.There______pen,threebooksandsomepaperonthedesk.A.aresome B.isa C.havea D.hasa()17.─What’sthegirldoing?─She______abike.A.isriding B.rides C.canride D.doesn’tride()18.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Sometimes.A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howmuch()19.—What’sonthefloor?—______A.That’smykey. B.It’soverthere C.It’sred. D.There’sabook.()20.—Where______helive?—Helives______thesecondfloor.A.does,on B.do,on C.do,in D.is,in()21.—What’sMariadoingatthemoment?—She______.A.isplayingthefootball B.playsbasketball C.isplayingthepiano D.canplaypiano()22.—______doesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?—Bycar.A.What B.How C.Where D.Why()23.Mr.AndMrs.Blackoften______abustothefactory.A.by B.ride C.on D.take()24.Whynot______upstairsandhavearest?.A.going B.togo C.go D.goes()25.MayIaskyou______questions?A.some B.any C.many D.much()26.Thankyoufor______meaboutit.A.tell B.telling C.tells D.told()27.Whatdoyouthink______thehotel?A.at B.for C.of D.about()28.______ofmyparentsaredoctors.A.All B.Each C.Every D.Both()29.I’mveryglad______you.A.tomeet B.meet C.met D.meets()30.Thisis______usefuldictionary.A.a B.an C.the D./Ⅱ.句型轉換(10分)1.AuntZhulivedinthebuildingnexttomyhouse.(劃線部分提問)________AuntZhu______?2.Myfavoritefoodishotdogs.(改成同義句)I______hotdogs______.3.Theyknowabouthimverymuch.(改成同義句)Theyknowabouthim__________.4.Therearefourbooksonthetable.(對劃線部分提問)__________books__________onthetable?5.Weshouldreturnthebookstothelibraryontime.（改成同義句）Weshould__________thebookstothelibraryontime.6.UncleLiusuallygoestoworkbybus.(劃線部分提問)__________UncleLiusually_____towork?7.HewatchedTVeverydaylastyear.(劃線部分提問)_______________he_____TV?8.It’saquarterpasttennow.(劃線部分提問)__________isitnow?9.Therearesomebooksinthedesk.(劃線部分提問)________inthedesk?10.TomstandsonyourleftandSusanstandsonyourright.(合并成一句)Youstands_____Tom_____Susan.III.用所給詞的適當形式填空。（10分）Who_______(teach)youEnglishinyourschoolnextterm(下學期)?Shewants_______(buy)anewbike.She_____________(candance)alittlewhenshewasfive.Onthe_______(one)floor,there’salargesittingroom._______(thousand)ofyoungpeoplelikeZhouJielun.Howmany_______(woman)teachersarethereinthisschool?Heisgoodat_______(swim)._______(run)isgoodforourhealth.9.Look,they_____(ride)toschooltoday,butsometimesthey_____(walk).10._____(notworry)aboutthat!_____(be)abigman!=4\*ROMANIV.完形填空。(每小題1分，共10分）根據短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填人相應空格內的最佳答案。WangYanggets31late.Herideshisbiketotheschoolquickly.Hedoesn’tlook32thetrafficlights,sohehits(撞)a33.Thedriver34himtohospitalrightnow.ThedoctorlooksoverWangYangverycarefully.WangYangwantstogoto35butthedoctorandthedriver36himtostayinbed.“Nowmyboy,”saysthedoctor.“couldyou37meyourname,please?”“Whatareyougoingtodo?”asksWangYang.“I’mgoingtotellyourparentsandyour38.”answersthedoctor.“Butmyparents39mynameandmyteacherknowsmyname,40.”saysWangYang.()31.A.down B.out C.up D.away()32.A.at B.on C.after D.for()33.A.light B.bike C.car D.man()34.A.takes B.brings C.carries D.puts()35.A.hospipal B.school C.bed D.chair()36.A.say B.ask C.speak D.talk()37.A.tell B.say C.speak D.talk()38.A.classmate B.student C.friend D.teacher()39.A.listen B.hear C.know D.write()40.A.too B.else C.other D.alsoIV.閱讀理解。(每小題2分，共30分）AMr.Brownisaveryoldman.Everymorninghegoesforawalkinthepark.Andhecomeshomeattwelvethirtyforhislunch.Buttodayapolicecarstopsathishouseattwelveo’clock.Twopolicemenhelphimout.OneofthemsaystoMr.Brown’sdaughter.“Theoldmancan’tfindhiswayinthepark.Heasksustotakehimhomeinthecar.”Thedaughterthanksthepolicemen.Aftertheyleave,sheasksherfather,“Dad,yougotothatparkeveryday.Buttoday,youcan’tfindtheway.What’swrongwithyou?”Theoldmansmileslikeachildandsays,“Icanfindmywayhome.Idon’twanttowalkhometoday,youknow.”根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。()41.EverydayMr.Browncomeshomeat______.A.twelve B.eleven C.twelvethirty D.twelveten()42.TodayMr.Browncomeshomeby______.A.bus B.car C.bike D.taxi()43.ThepolicemansaysMr.Brown______.A.doesn’twanttowalkhome B.can’tfindhiswayhomeC.findhisway D.knowstheway()44.Mr.Brown’sdaughterthinks______.A.hewantstogohome B.hewantstohavelunchearlyC.hedoesn’twanttogotothepark D.somethingiswrongwithhim()45.MrBrownsays______.A.hecan’tfindthewayhome B.hewantstogohomeonfootC.heknowsthepolicemen D.hedoesn’twanttowalkhometodayBIt’sSunday.Childrendon’tgotoschoolonSundays.ButKategetsupearlyinthemorning.“It’smybirthday.I’meightyearsoldtoday.”shethinks,“WhereareDadandMum?Iwanttoknowwhattheycangivemeformybirthday.”Herfatherandmotherarenotathome.Theyaregoingshopping.AndnowtheyaretalkingaboutwhattobuyforKate.Dad:Howaboutthedoll?Itlooksnice.IthinkKatewouldlikethedoll.Mom:Idon’tthinkso.Sheisnotalittlegirl.Ithinkshelikesanewdress.Girlsoftenlikenewdressesverymuch.Dad:Butshehasafewnewdressesandsomenewblouses.Oh,Ithinkshemustbeveryhappytohaveaboxofcolorfulpencilsandsomepicturebooks.Doyouthinkso?Mom:Yes.Let’sgooverthereandbuythem.根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。()46.______oftenlikenewdresses.A.Girls B.Thegirl C.Girl D.Thegirl’s()47.Katehas______newdresses.A.few B.alotof C.some D.alittle()48.______doesn’twanttobuythedoll.A.Kate B.Kate’sfather C.theshopkeeper D.Kate’smother()49.Fromthepassage,wecanknowKateis______.A.intheschool B.aschoolgirl C.goingtoschool D.goingshopping()50.Fromthepassage,weca