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賓語補足語的用法theusageofobjectcomplement啟明星家教吳耀模塊三第三單元語法賓語補足語theusageofobjectcompl1------WhatdoyouthinkaboutHarryPotter?------Ifindit_____________________________.------Whathappenedtotheman?------Themanwaskept____________.veryinteresting/aninterestingbookinprison/jail--Whataretheboysdoing?--Ifindthem___________________--WhatdoyouthinkofMaoZedong?--Ithinkhim_______________________playingfootball(tobe)agreatman.------Whatdoyouthinkabout2一、可以充當賓語補足語的詞和詞組有:1、名詞:

Wemadehimourmonitor.

Theythoughtitgoodadvice.

TheynamedtheirdaughterJenny.注①:常用名詞充當賓語補足語的動詞有:call,name,elect,make,think,appoint,choose,find,consider,keep,wish,feel等。注②:充當賓語補足語的名詞若表示正式的或獨一無二的頭銜、職位時,前面一般不用冠詞,如:TheyelectedJohnchairmanofthecommittee.一、可以充當賓語補足語的詞和詞組有:1、名詞:Wem32、形容詞:

一、可以充當賓語補足語的詞和詞組有:Youshouldkeepyourroomcleanandtidy.We’dbetterleavethedooropen.注:常用形容詞充當賓語補足語的動詞有:believe,think,get,keep,make,find,like,wish,see,consider,prove,have,leave,以及paint,drive,turn,cut等。2、形容詞:一、可以充當賓語補足語的詞和詞組有:You43、現在分詞:

一、可以充當賓語補足語的詞和詞組有:1.I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.2.Icouldfeelthecoldwindblowingonmyface.3.Atthismomentshenoticedtheteachercomingin.4、過去分詞:

1.HewatchedtheTVsetcarriedoutoftheroom.2.Lastyeartheyhadtheirhouserebuilt.3.WhenyouspeakEnglish,besuretomakeyourselfunderstood.3、現在分詞:一、可以充當賓語補足語的詞和詞組有:1.I’m56.此外,副詞和介詞短語也可以充當賓語補足語

5、動詞不定式:

一、可以充當賓語補足語的詞和詞組有:1.Hebelievedtheearthtobeaglobe.

2.Wouldyoulikemetocomealongwithyou?3.Nobodycouldmakehimchangehismind.1.Whendoyouwantitback?2.Whydidn’tyouinvitethemin?3.Wecouldhearthechildrenatplayoutside.6.此外,副詞和介詞短語也可以充當賓語補足語5、動詞不定式:6二、賓語和其補足語之間的邏輯關系:1、當名詞、形容詞、副詞和介詞短語充當賓語補足語時,它們和賓語之間有著邏輯上的主謂關系(或稱表語關系),若無賓語補足語,則句意不完整。賓語補足語說明賓語的情況、性質、特征、狀態、身份或屬類等。1.Wemadehimourmonitor.2.Youshouldkeepyourroomcleanandtidy.3.Wecouldhearthechildrenatplayoutside.(Heisourmonitor.)(Yourroomiscleanandtidy.)(Thechildrenareatplayoutside.)二、賓語和其補足語之間的邏輯關系:1、當名詞、形容詞、副詞和7二、賓語和其補足語之間的邏輯關系:3、當過去分詞充當賓語補足語時,它與賓語之間有著動賓關系,即:賓語是過去分詞所表示的動作的承受者

1.IonceheardthissongsunginJapanese.

2.Ididn’twantthechildrentakenoutinsuchweather.

(ThissongwasoncesunginJapanese.)(Thechildrenweretakenoutinsuchweather.)二、賓語和其補足語之間的邏輯關系:3、當過去分詞充當賓語補足8三、在用現在分詞或不定式作賓語補足語的動詞中,有些只能用現在分詞作賓語補足語;有些只能用不定式作賓語補足語;還有的動詞既能用現在分詞又可用不定式作賓語補足語:1、只能用現在分詞作賓語補足語的動詞有:catch,keep,mind,prevent,stop,smell,excuse等。例如:

2、只能用不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有:wish,desire,expect,prefer,encourage,allow,permit,mean,lead,bring,put,hurry,cause,remind,ask,invite,beg,request,worry,advise,persuade,callon,tell,order,command,require,make,force,drive,forbid,warn,help,teach,show,assist,report,bear,waitfor,think,take,know,judge,consider,suppose,believe,prove,declare1.Shecaughthersonsmokingacigarette.2.Hiswordsstartedmethinking.三、在用現在分詞或不定式作賓語補足語的動詞中,有些只能用現在9三、在用現在分詞或不定式作賓語補足語的動詞中,有些只能用現在分詞作賓語補足語;有些只能用不定式作賓語補足語;還有的動詞既能用現在分詞又可用不定式作賓語補足語:3、既能用現在分詞又可用不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有:see,watch,notice,lookat,observe,listento,hear,feel,have,imagine,discover,like,want,understand,hate,get,set,leave三、在用現在分詞或不定式作賓語補足語的動詞中,有些只能用現在10四、使用不定式作賓語補足語時,不定式符號to的取舍問題:在hear,listento,let,have,make,see,watch,notice,observe等動詞后的不定式需省去to。四、使用不定式作賓語補足語時,不定式符號to的取舍問題:11五、在復合賓語中,賓語通常為名詞或代詞,但有時也可以用不定式(短語)、動名詞(短語)或that從句來充當。這時,應使用先行it代替賓語,而將真正的賓語移到句子的后部,如:1.Ifeltitnecessarytospeakaboutourshortcomings.2.Doyouconsideritanygoodtryingagain?3.Weallthoughtitapitythatyoucouldn’tjoinus.

注意:在這種結構中,賓語補足語通常為名詞或形容詞;常用于這種結構的動詞有:feel,find,think,make,take,judge,consider等。五、在復合賓語中,賓語通常為名詞或代詞,但有時也可以用不定式12PracticePractice13單句改錯Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimselfunderstand.WeallelectedJasonthemonitor.Theteacheraskedusnotmakesomuchnoise.---Whatanicefireyouhaveinyourfireplace!---DuringthewinterIlikemyhousewarmlyandcomfortable.understoodtowarm單句改錯Thespeakerraisedhisvoi145.Don’tleavethewaterrunwhileyoubrushyourteeth.6.Hepushedthedooropening.7.Shelookedaroundandcaughtamanputhishandintothepocketofapassenger.8.Withalotofdifficultproblemssettle,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.9.WhenIcamein,Ifoundaboyhidebehindthedoor.10.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdiedofhisworksunfinished.runningopenputtingtohiddenwith5.Don’tleavethewaterrunw15Tellhim_____thewindow.toshutnotB.nottoshutC.tonotshutD.notshut2.----There’saholeinyourbag.----Iknow,I’mgoingtohaveit_____.mendB.mendingC.mendedD.tobemended3.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister____,todayhewasmade____byhislittlesister.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry4.Theywouldnotallowhim_____acrosstheenemyline.toriskgoingB.riskingtogoC.forrisktogoD.riskgoing單項選擇Tellhim_____thewindow.單項選擇165.Ifoundthedoor_____whenIgothome.openedB.closeC.unlockingD.open6.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim___.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoD.donotto7.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise____.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon8.Iadvised_____atonce.himtostartingB.himtostartC.tostartingD.tostart5.Ifoundthedoor_____when179.WhenIputmyhandonhischest,Icouldfeelhisheartstill____.beatB.tobebeatingC.beatingD.wasbeating10.Youhadbettergetadoctor_____yourbadtooth.pulloutB.topulloutC.pulledoutD.pullingout11.Hemanagedtomakehimself____withhis____English.understand;breakingB.understand;brokenC.understood;breakingD.understood;broken12.Thedoctoraskedhimnottoleavehiswound______.A.exposeB.exposedC.toexposeD.exposing9.WhenIputmyhandonhisc18Theend!2012年4月20日Theend!2012年4月20日19賓語補足語的用法theusageofobjectcomplement啟明星家教吳耀模塊三第三單元語法賓語補足語theusageofobjectcompl20------WhatdoyouthinkaboutHarryPotter?------Ifindit_____________________________.------Whathappenedtotheman?------Themanwaskept____________.veryinteresting/aninterestingbookinprison/jail--Whataretheboysdoing?--Ifindthem___________________--WhatdoyouthinkofMaoZedong?--Ithinkhim_______________________playingfootball(tobe)agreatman.------Whatdoyouthinkabout21一、可以充當賓語補足語的詞和詞組有:1、名詞:

Wemadehimourmonitor.

Theythoughtitgoodadvice.

TheynamedtheirdaughterJenny.注①:常用名詞充當賓語補足語的動詞有:call,name,elect,make,think,appoint,choose,find,consider,keep,wish,feel等。注②:充當賓語補足語的名詞若表示正式的或獨一無二的頭銜、職位時,前面一般不用冠詞,如:TheyelectedJohnchairmanofthecommittee.一、可以充當賓語補足語的詞和詞組有:1、名詞:Wem222、形容詞:

一、可以充當賓語補足語的詞和詞組有:Youshouldkeepyourroomcleanandtidy.We’dbetterleavethedooropen.注:常用形容詞充當賓語補足語的動詞有:believe,think,get,keep,make,find,like,wish,see,consider,prove,have,leave,以及paint,drive,turn,cut等。2、形容詞:一、可以充當賓語補足語的詞和詞組有:You233、現在分詞:

一、可以充當賓語補足語的詞和詞組有:1.I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.2.Icouldfeelthecoldwindblowingonmyface.3.Atthismomentshenoticedtheteachercomingin.4、過去分詞:

1.HewatchedtheTVsetcarriedoutoftheroom.2.Lastyeartheyhadtheirhouserebuilt.3.WhenyouspeakEnglish,besuretomakeyourselfunderstood.3、現在分詞:一、可以充當賓語補足語的詞和詞組有:1.I’m246.此外,副詞和介詞短語也可以充當賓語補足語

5、動詞不定式:

一、可以充當賓語補足語的詞和詞組有:1.Hebelievedtheearthtobeaglobe.

2.Wouldyoulikemetocomealongwithyou?3.Nobodycouldmakehimchangehismind.1.Whendoyouwantitback?2.Whydidn’tyouinvitethemin?3.Wecouldhearthechildrenatplayoutside.6.此外,副詞和介詞短語也可以充當賓語補足語5、動詞不定式:25二、賓語和其補足語之間的邏輯關系:1、當名詞、形容詞、副詞和介詞短語充當賓語補足語時,它們和賓語之間有著邏輯上的主謂關系(或稱表語關系),若無賓語補足語,則句意不完整。賓語補足語說明賓語的情況、性質、特征、狀態、身份或屬類等。1.Wemadehimourmonitor.2.Youshouldkeepyourroomcleanandtidy.3.Wecouldhearthechildrenatplayoutside.(Heisourmonitor.)(Yourroomiscleanandtidy.)(Thechildrenareatplayoutside.)二、賓語和其補足語之間的邏輯關系:1、當名詞、形容詞、副詞和26二、賓語和其補足語之間的邏輯關系:3、當過去分詞充當賓語補足語時,它與賓語之間有著動賓關系,即:賓語是過去分詞所表示的動作的承受者

1.IonceheardthissongsunginJapanese.

2.Ididn’twantthechildrentakenoutinsuchweather.

(ThissongwasoncesunginJapanese.)(Thechildrenweretakenoutinsuchweather.)二、賓語和其補足語之間的邏輯關系:3、當過去分詞充當賓語補足27三、在用現在分詞或不定式作賓語補足語的動詞中,有些只能用現在分詞作賓語補足語;有些只能用不定式作賓語補足語;還有的動詞既能用現在分詞又可用不定式作賓語補足語:1、只能用現在分詞作賓語補足語的動詞有:catch,keep,mind,prevent,stop,smell,excuse等。例如:

2、只能用不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有:wish,desire,expect,prefer,encourage,allow,permit,mean,lead,bring,put,hurry,cause,remind,ask,invite,beg,request,worry,advise,persuade,callon,tell,order,command,require,make,force,drive,forbid,warn,help,teach,show,assist,report,bear,waitfor,think,take,know,judge,consider,suppose,believe,prove,declare1.Shecaughthersonsmokingacigarette.2.Hiswordsstartedmethinking.三、在用現在分詞或不定式作賓語補足語的動詞中,有些只能用現在28三、在用現在分詞或不定式作賓語補足語的動詞中,有些只能用現在分詞作賓語補足語;有些只能用不定式作賓語補足語;還有的動詞既能用現在分詞又可用不定式作賓語補足語:3、既能用現在分詞又可用不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有:see,watch,notice,lookat,observe,listento,hear,feel,have,imagine,discover,like,want,understand,hate,get,set,leave三、在用現在分詞或不定式作賓語補足語的動詞中,有些只能用現在29四、使用不定式作賓語補足語時,不定式符號to的取舍問題:在hear,listento,let,have,make,see,watch,notice,observe等動詞后的不定式需省去to。四、使用不定式作賓語補足語時,不定式符號to的取舍問題:30五、在復合賓語中,賓語通常為名詞或代詞,但有時也可以用不定式(短語)、動名詞(短語)或that從句來充當。這時,應使用先行it代替賓語,而將真正的賓語移到句子的后部,如:1.Ifeltitnecessarytospeakaboutourshortcomings.2.Doyouconsideritanygoodtryingagain?3.Weallthoughtitapitythatyoucouldn’tjoinus.

注意:在這種結構中,賓語補足語通常為名詞或形容詞;常用于這種結構的動詞有:feel,find,think,make,take,judge,consider等。五、在復合賓語中,賓語通常為名詞或代詞,但有時也可以用不定式31PracticePractice32單句改錯Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimselfunderstand.WeallelectedJasonthemonitor.Theteacheraskedusnotmakesomuchnoise.---Whatanicefireyouhaveinyourfireplace!---DuringthewinterIlikemyhousewarmlyandcomfortable.understoodtowarm單句改錯Thespeakerraisedhisvoi335.Don’tleavethewaterrunwhileyoubrushyourteeth.6.Hepushedthedooropening.7.Shelookedaroundandcaughtamanputhishandintothepocketofapassenger.8.Withalotofdifficultproblemssettle,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.9.WhenIcamein,Ifoundaboyhidebehindthedoor.10.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdiedofhisworksunfinished.runningopenputtingtohiddenwith5.Don’tleavethewaterrunw34Tellhim_____thewindow.toshutnotB.nottoshutC.tonotshutD.notshut2.----There’saholeinyourbag.----Iknow,I’mgoingtohaveit_____.mendB.mendingC.mendedD.tobemended3.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister____,todayhewasmade____byhislittlesister.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry4.Theywouldnot

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