abrasiveness麻耗度absolutedatumabutment橋臺abutmentpier制動墩accelerationlane

加速車道accidentalload

偶爾荷載accommodationlane

專用車道acousticbarrier隔音墻actingcirclesofblasting爆破作用圈additionalstake加樁adjacentcurveinonedirection

同向曲線admixture外加劑adversegradeforsafety反坡安全線aerialphotogrammetry航空照相測量aerophotobase航攝基線aerophotointerpretation航攝像片判讀ageing老化aggregate集料(骨料)airhardening氣硬性alignmentdesign(都市道路)平面設計，線形設計alignmentelement線形要素alligatorcracking路面龜裂allowablerebounddeflection容許(回彈)彎深alternativeline比較線anchoredbulkheadabutment錨錠板式橋臺anchoredbulkheadretainingwall錨錠板式檔土墻anchoredretainingwallbytierods錨桿式檔土墻anionicemulsifiedbitumen

陰離子乳化瀝青annualaveragedailytraffic

年平均日交通量anti-creepheap

(廠礦道路)擋車堆anti-dizzlingscreeh防炫屏(遮光棚)antiskidheap(廠礦道路)防滑堆approachspan引橋aquitard

隔水層archbridge拱橋archculvert拱涵archring拱圈arterialhighway干線公路arterialroad(廠內)主干道，(都市)主干路asphaltdistributor瀝青灑布車asphaltmixingplant

瀝青混合料拌和設備asphaltpaver

瀝青混合料攤鋪機asphaltremixer

復拌瀝青混合料攤鋪機asphaltsand

瀝青砂asphaltsprayer瀝青灑布機asphalticbitumen地瀝青at-gradeintersection

平面交叉auxiliarylane

附加車道averageconsistency(ofsoil)(土旳)平均稠度averagegradient平均縱坡azimuthangle

方位角balanceweightretainingwall衡重式擋土墻basecourse

基層baseline基線basictrafficcapacity

基本通行能力beambridge

梁橋beamleveldeflectometer杠桿彎沉儀bearing支座bearingangle象限角bearingpile

支承樁bearingplatform承臺bedcourse

墊層benchmark

水準點benchedsubgrade臺口式路基bendingstrength抗彎強度Benkelmanbeam杠桿彎沉儀(貝克曼彎沉儀)bentcap蓋梁berm護坡道binder結合料bindercourse聯結層bitumell

瀝青bitumenextractor(瀝青混合料)抽提儀bitumen-aggregateratio油石比bituminousconcretemixture瀝青混凝土混合料bituminousconcretepavement

瀝青混凝土路面bituminousmacadammixture瀝青碎石混合料bituminousmacadampavement瀝青碎石路面bituminousmixture瀝青混合料bituminouspavement瀝青路面bituminouspenetrationpavement瀝青貫入式路面bituminoussurfacetreatment(瀝青)表面處治blastingcrater爆破漏斗blastingforlooseningrock松動爆破blastingforthrowingrock拋擲爆破blastingprocedure土石方爆破bleeding泛油blindditch盲溝blinddrain盲溝blockpavement塊料路面blockstone塊石blowup拱脹boring鉆探boringlog(道路)地質柱狀圖boringmachine鉆孔機borrowearth借土borrowpit取土坑boundaryframeoncrossing道口限界架boundaryframeonroad道路限界架boundarylineofroadconstruction道路建筑限界bowstringarchbridge系桿拱橋boxculvert

箱涵branchpipeofinlet

雨水口支管branchroad(都市)支路，(廠內)支道bridge橋梁bridgedecking橋面系bridgedeckpavement橋面鋪裝bridgefloorexpantionandcontractioninstallation橋面伸縮裝置bridgegirdererectionequipment架橋機bridgeonslope坡橋bridgesite橋位bridleroad

馱道brokenchainage斷鏈brokenstone碎石brokenbackcurve斷背曲線buriedabutment

埋置式橋臺busbay公交(車輛)停靠站bypass繞行公路cablebenttower索塔cablesaddle

索鞍cablestayedbridge

斜接橋(斜張橋)cablewayerectingequipment纜索吊裝設備Californiabearingratio(CBR)加州承載比(CBR)Californiabearingratiotester加州承載比(CBR)測定儀cambercurve路拱曲線cantileverbeambridge懸臂梁橋cantileverretainingwall懸臂式擋土墻capacityofintersection交叉口通行能力capacityofnetwork路網通行能力capillarywater毛細水carriageway車行道(行車道)cast-in-placecantilevermethod

懸臂澆筑法cationicemulsifiedbitumen陽離子乳化瀝青cattle-pass畜力車道cementconcrete

水泥混凝土cementconcretemixture水泥混凝土混合料cementconcretepavement水泥混凝土路面center-island

中心島centerlane中間車道centerlineofroad道路中線centerlinesurvey

中線測量centerstake中樁centralreserve

分隔帶channelization渠化交通channelizationisland導流島channelizedintersection分道轉彎式交叉口chip石屑chute急流槽circularcurve圓曲線circularroad環路circulartest環道實驗cityroad都市道路civilengineeringfabric土工織物classifiedhighway級別公路classifiedroad級別道路clay-boundmacadam泥結碎石路面clearance

凈空clearanceabovebridgefloor橋面凈空clearanceofspan橋下凈空climaticzoningforhighway公路自然區劃climbinglane爬坡車道cloverleafinterchange苜蓿葉形立體交叉coaltar煤瀝青cobblestone卵石coefficientofscouring沖刷系數cohesivesoil粘性土coldlaidmethod

冷鋪法coldmixingmethod冷拌法coldstretchedsteelbar冷拉鋼筋columnpier

柱式墩combination-typeroadsystem混合式道路系統compaction壓實compactiontest擊實實驗compactiontestapparatus擊實儀compactnesstest壓實度實驗compositebeambridge聯合梁橋compositepipeline綜合管道(綜合管廊)compoundcurve復曲線concaveverticalcurve

凹形豎曲線concretejointcleaner

(水泥混凝土)路面清縫機concretejointsealer(水泥混凝土)路面填縫機concretemixingplant水泥混凝土(混合料)拌和設備concretepaver水泥混凝土(混合料)攤鋪機concretepump水泥混凝土(混合料)泵concretesaw(水泥混凝土)路面鋸縫機conepenetrationtest觸探實驗conflictpoint

沖突點conicalslope錐坡consistencylimit(ofsoil)

(土旳)稠度界線consolidatedsubsoil加固地基consolidation固結constructionbyswing轉體架橋法constructionheightofbridge橋梁建筑高度constructionjoint施工縫constructionload施工荷載constructionsurvey施工測量continuousbeambridge持續梁橋contourline等高線contractionjoint縮縫controlpoint路線控制點converging合流convexverticalcurve凸形豎曲線corduroyroad木排道counterfortretainingwall扶壁式擋土墻counterfortabutment扶壁式橋臺countryroad鄉村道路countyroad縣公路(縣道)，鄉道creep徐變criticalspeed臨界速度crossroads十字形交叉crossslope橫坡crosswalk人行橫道cross-sectionalprofile橫斷面圖cross-sectionalsurvey橫斷面測量crown路拱crushedstone碎石crushingstrength壓碎值culture地物culvert涵洞curb路緣石curbsidestrip路側帶curvelength曲線長curvewidening平曲線加寬curvedbridge彎橋cut挖方cutcornerforsightline(路口)截角cut-filltransition土方調配cut-filltransitionprogram土方調配圖cutting路塹cyclepath自行車道cycletrack自行車道decelerationlane減速車道deckbridge上承式橋deflectionangle偏角deflectiontest彎沉實驗degreeofcompaction壓實度delay延誤densityofroadnetwork道路(網)密度depthoftunnel隧道埋深designelevationofsubgrade路基設計高程designfrequency(排水)設計重現期designhourlyvolume設計小時交通量designofelevation(都市道路)豎向設計designofverticalalignment縱斷面設計designspeed計算行車速度(設計車速)designtrafficcapacity設計通行能力designvehicle設計車輛designwaterlevel設計水位desigredelevation設計高程designedfloodfrequency設計洪水頻率deslickingtreatment防滑解決Devalabrasiontestingmachine狄法爾磨耗實驗機(雙筒式磨耗實驗機)diamondinterchange菱形立體交叉differentialphoto微分法測圖directionangle方向角directionalinterchange定向式立體交叉diverging分流dowelbar傳力桿drainopening泄水口drainagebyPumpingstation(立體交叉)泵站排水drainageditch排水溝dressedstone料石dropwater跌水dryconcrete干硬性混凝土ductility(ofbitumen)(瀝青)延度ductilometer(瀝青)延度儀dummyjoint假縫dynamicconsolidation強夯法economicspeed經濟車速economicalhaulingdistance土方調配經濟運距elementsupport構件支撐elevation高程(標高)embankment路堤emergencyparkingstrip緊急停車帶emulsifiedbitumen浮化瀝青erectingbyfloating浮運架橋法erectionbylongitudinalpullingmethod縱向拖拉法erectionbyprotrusion懸臂拼裝法erectionwithcableway纜索吊裝法evaporationpond蒸發池expansionbearig活動支座expansivesoil膨脹土expantionjoint脹縫expressway(都市)迅速路externaldistance外(矢)距fabricatedbridge裝配式橋fabricatedsteelbridge裝拆式鋼橋factoriesandminesroad廠礦道路factoryexternaltransportationline對外道路factory-inroad廠內道路factory-outroad廠外道路fastlane內側車道faultingofslabends錯臺feederhighway支線公路ferry渡口fibrousconcrete纖維混凝土fieldofvision視野fill填方filledspandrelarchbridge實腹拱橋finalsurvey竣工測量fineness細度finenessmodulus細度模數fixedbearing固定支座flarewingwallabutment八字形橋臺flaredintersection拓寬路口式交叉口flashpoint閃點flashpointtester(opencupmethod)閃點儀(開口杯式)flexiblepavement柔性路面flexiblepier柔性墩floorsystem橋面系flushcurb平緣石footway人行道ford過水路面foresthighway林區公路forestroad林區道路foundation基本freestyleroadsystem自由式道路系統freeway高速公路free-flowspeed自由車速freezeroad凍板道路freezingandthawingtest凍融實驗frostboiling翻漿frozensoil凍土fulldepthasphaltpavement全厚式瀝青(混凝土)路面functionplanting功能栽植generalscourunderbridgeopening橋下一般沖刷geologicalsection(道路)地質剖面圖geotextile土工織物gradation級配gradationofstone(路用)石料級別gradechangepoint變坡點gradecompensation縱坡折減gradecrossing平面交叉gradelengthlimitation坡長限制gradeofsideslope邊坡坡度gradeseparation簡樸立體交叉grade-separatedjunction立體交叉gradedaggregatepavement級配路面grader平地機graincomposition顆粒構成granularmaterial粒料gravel礫石gravitypier(abutment)重力式墩、臺gravityretainingwall重力式擋土墻greenbelt綠化帶gridironroadsystem棋盤式道路系統groundcontrol-pointsurvey地面控制點測量groundelevation地面高程groundstereophotogrammetry地面立體照相測量guardpost標柱guardrail護欄guardwall護墻gully雨水口gutter街溝(偏溝)gutterapron平石gutterdrainage渠道排水half-throughbridge中承式橋hardshoulder硬路肩hardening硬化hardness硬度haulroad運材道路heavymaintenance大修hectometerstake百米樁hedge綠籬heightofcutandfillatcenterstake中樁填挖高度highstrengthbolt高強螺栓hightypepavement高檔路面highway公路highwaylandscapedesign公路景觀設計hill-sideline山坡線(山腰線)hillyterrain重丘區horizontalalignment平面線形horizontalcurve平曲線hotlaidmethod熱鋪法hotmixingmethod熱拌法hotstability(ofbitumen)(瀝青)熱穩性hydrauliccomputation水力計算hydraulicity水硬性imaginaryintersectionpoint虛交點immersedtunnelingmethod沉埋法inboundtraffic入境交通incrementallaunchingmethod頂推法industrialdistrictroad工業區道路industrialsolidwaste(路用)工業廢渣industrialwastebasecourse工業廢渣基層inlet雨水口inletsubmergedculvert半壓力式涵洞inletunsubmergedculvert無壓力式涵洞inorganicbinder無機結合料instrumentstation測站intensityofrainstorm暴雨強度interceptingditch截水溝interchange互通式立體交叉interchangewithspecialbicycletrack分隔式立體交叉intermediatemaintenance中修intermediatetypepavement中級路面intersection(平面)交叉口intersectionangle交叉角，轉角intersectionentrance交叉口進口intersectionexit交叉口出口intersectionplan交叉口平面圖intersectionpoint交點intersectionwithwidenedcorners加寬轉角式交叉口jack-inmethod頂入法kilometerstone里程碑landslide坍方lane車道lane-width車道寬度lateralcleardistanceofcurve(平曲線)橫凈距lay-by緊急停車帶levelofservice道路服務水平levelingcourse整平層levelingsurvey水準測量light-weightconcrete輕質混凝土lightingfacilitiesofroad道路照明設施limepile石灰樁linedevelopment展線linking-uproad聯系線，連接道路liquidasphalticbitumen液體瀝青liquidlimit液限livingfence綠籬load荷載loadingberm反壓護道loadingcombinations荷載組合loadingplate承載板loadingplatetest承載板實驗localscournearpier橋墩局部沖刷localtraffic境內交通locationofline定線locationsurvey定測lockboltsupportwithshotcrete噴錨支護loess黃土longitudinalbeam縱梁longitudinalgradient縱坡longitudinaljoint縱縫loopramp環形匝道LosAngelesabrasiontesting洛杉磯磨耗實驗機Machine(擱板式磨耗實驗機)lowtypepavement低檔路面mainbeam主梁mainbridge主橋maintenance養護maintenanceperiod大中修周期manhole檢查井marginalstrip路緣帶Marshallstabilityapparatus馬歇爾穩定度儀Marshallstabilitytest馬歇爾實驗masonrybridge圬工橋maximumannualhourlyvolume年最大小時交通量maximumdryunitweight(原則)最大干密度maximumlongitudinalgradient最大縱坡minetunnelingmethod礦山法mineralaggregate礦料mineralpowder礦粉mini-roundabout微形環交minimumheightoffill(路基)最小填土高度minimumlongitudinalgradient最小縱坡minimumradiusofhorizontalcurve最小平曲線半徑minimumturningradius汽車最小轉彎半徑mixedtraffic混合交通mixingmethod拌和法mixture混合法modelsplit交通方式劃分modulusofelasticity彈性模量modulusofresilienc回彈模量modulusratio模量比monthlyaveragedailytraffic月平均日交通量motorway高速公路mountainousterrain山嶺區movablebridge啟動橋mud淤泥multiple-legintersection多岔交叉nationaltrunkhighway國家干線公路(國道)naturalasphalt天然瀝青naturalscour自然演變沖刷naturalsubsoil天然地基navigablewaterlevel通航水位nearsidelane外側車道net-shapedcracking路面網裂NewAustrianTunnellingMethod新奧法observationpoint測點one-wayramp單向匝道opencutmethod明挖法opencuttunnel明洞openspandrelarchbridge空腹拱橋opencastmineroad露天礦山道路operatingspeed運營速度optimumgradation最佳級配optimummoisturecontent最佳含水量optimumspeed臨界速度organicbinder有機結合科origin-destinationstudy起迄點調查outboundtraffic出境交通outledsubmergedculvert壓力式涵洞outletinletmainroad都市出入干道overallspeed區間速度overlayofpavement罩面overpassgradeseparation上跨鐵路立體交叉overtakinglane超車車道overtakingsightdistance超車視距paperlocation紙上定線paraffincontenttest含蠟量實驗parentsoil原狀土parkinglane停車車道parkinglot停車場parkingstation公交(車輛)停靠站part-putpart-fillsubgrade半填半挖式路基pass埡口passingbay錯車道patrolmaintenance巡回養護pavedcrossing道口鋪面pavement路面pavementdepression路面沉陷pavementrecapping路面翻修pavementslabpumping路面板唧泥pavementspalling路面碎裂pavementstrengthening路面補強pavementstructurelayer路面構造層pavemill路面銑削機(刨路機)peakhourlyvolume高峰小時交通量pedestrianovercrossing人行天橋pedestrianunderpass人行地道penetrationmacadamwithcoatedchips上拌下貫式(瀝青)路面penetrationmethod貫入法penetrationtestapparatus長桿貫入儀penetration(ofbitumen)(瀝青)針入度penetrometer(瀝青)針入度儀periodicalmaintenance定期養護permafrost近年凍土permanentload永久荷載perviousnesstest透水度實驗petroleumasphalticbitumen石油瀝青photoindex像片索引圖(鑲輯復照圖)photomosaic像片鑲嵌圖photogrammetry照相測量photographicmap影像地圖pier橋墩pileandplankretainingwall柱板式擋土墻pilebentpier排架樁墩piledriver打樁機pipeculvert管涵pipedrainage管道排水pittest坑探pitchingmethod鋪砌法plainstageofslope邊坡平臺plainterrain平原區planview(路線)平面圖planedesign(都市道路)平面設計planesketch(道路)平面示意圖planimetricphoto綜合法測圖plantmixingmethod廠拌法plasticlimit塑限plasticityindex塑性指數Poisson’sratio泊松比polishedstonevalue石料磨光值pontoonbridge浮橋porosity空隙率portablependulumtester擺式儀possibletrafficcapacity也許通行能力post-tensioningmethod后張法potholes路面坑槽preliminarysurvey初測preloadingmethod預壓法prestressedconcrete預應力混凝土prestressedconcretebridge預應力混凝土橋prestressedsteelbardrawingjack張拉預應力鋼筋千斤頂pretensioningmethod先張法primecoat透層productivearterialroad生產干線productivebranchroad生產支線profiledesign縱斷面設計profilometer路面平整度測定儀proportioningofcementconcrete水泥混凝土配合比protectionforestfire-proofroad護林防火道路provincialtrunkhighway省干線公路(省道)railroadgradecrossing(鐵路)道口ramp匝道rebounddeflection回彈彎沉reclaimedasphaltmixture再生瀝青混合料reclaimedbituminouspavement再生瀝青路面reconnaissance踏勘redclay紅粘土referencestake護樁reflectioncrack反射裂縫refugeisland安全島regulatingstructure調治構造物reinforcedconcrete鋼筋混凝土reinforcedconcretebridge鋼筋混凝土橋reinforcedconcretepavement鋼筋混凝土路面reinforcedearthretainingwall加筋土擋土墻relativemoisturecontent(ofsoil)(土旳)相對含水量reliefroad輔道residentislstreet居住區道路resultantgradient合成坡度retainingwall擋土墻retainingofpavement路面松散reversecurve反向曲線reverseloop回頭曲線ridgecrossingline越嶺線ridgeline山脊線rightbridge正交橋rightbridge正橋rigidframebridge剛構橋rigidpavement剛性路面rigid-typebase剛性基層ringandradialroadsystem環形輻射式道路系統ripper松土機riprap拋石road道路roadalignment道路線形roadappearance路容roadareapercitizen(都市)人均道路面積roadarearatio(都市)道路面積率roadaxis道路軸線roadbed路床roadbitumen路用瀝青roadcondition路況roadconditionsurvey路況調查roadcrossing(平面)交叉口roadcrossingdesign交叉口設計roadengineering道路工程roadfeasibilitystudy(道路工程)可行性研究roadimprovement改善工程roadintersection道路交叉(路線交叉)roadmixingmethod路拌法roadnetwork道路網roadnetworkplanning道路網規劃roadplanting道路綠化roadproject(道路工程)方案圖roadtrough路槽roadway路幅rockbreaker鑿巖機rockfilledgabion石籠roller壓路機rolledcementconcrete碾壓式水泥混凝土rollingterrain微丘區rotaryinterchange環形立體交叉rotaryintersection環形交叉roundabout環形交叉routedevelopment展線routeofroad道路路線routeselection選線routinemaintenance小修保養rubble片石runningspeed行駛速度ruralroad郊區道路saddleback埡口safetybelt安全帶safetyfence防護柵saltysoil鹽漬土sand砂sanddrain(sandpile)砂井sandgravel砂礫sandhazard沙害sandmatofsubgrade排水砂墊層sandpatchtest鋪砂實驗sandpile砂樁sandprotectionfacilities防沙設施sandratio砂率sandsweeping回砂sandsweepingequipment回砂機sandysoil砂性土saturatedsoil飽和土scraper鏟運機sealcoat封層secondarytrunkroad(廠內)次干道，(都市)次干路seepagewell滲水井segregation離析semi-rigidtypebase半剛性基層separatefacilities分隔設施separator分隔帶sheep-footroll羊足壓路機(羊足碾)shelterbelt護路林shield盾構(盾構挖掘機)shieldtunnelingmethod盾構法shoulder路肩shrinkagelimit縮限sideditch邊溝sideslope邊坡sidewalk人行道sieveanalysis篩分sightdistance視距sightdistanceofintersection路口視距sightline視線sighttriangle視距三角形siltysoil粉性土simplesupportedbeambridge簡支梁橋simpledirectionthrustedpier單向推力墩simple-sizeaggregate同粒徑集料siphonculvert倒虹涵skewbridge斜交橋skewbridge斜橋skidroad集材道路slabbridge板橋slabculvert蓋板涵slabstaggering錯位slide滑坡slopeprotection護坡slump坍落度snowhazard雪害snowplough除雪機snowprotectionfacilities防雪設施softground軟弱地基softsoil軟土softeningpointtester(ringballmethod)(瀝青)軟化點儀(環一球法)softeningpoint(ofbitumen)(瀝青)軟化點solubility(ofbitumen)(瀝青)深解度spaceheadway車頭間距spacemeanspeed空間平均速度span跨徑spanbyspanmethod移動支架逐跨施工法spandrelarch腹拱spandrelstructure拱上構造specialvehicle特種車輛speed-changelane變速車道splittingtest劈裂實驗spotspeed點速度spreadinginlayers層鋪法springing彈簧現象stabilizer穩定土拌和機stabilizedsoilbasecourse穩定土基層stageforheapingsoilandbrokenrock碎落臺staggeredjunction錯位交叉standardaxialloading原則軸截steelbarheadingpressmachine鋼筋冷墩機steelbridge鋼橋steelextentionmachine鋼筋拉伸機stiffnessmodulus勁度stonecoatingtest石料裹覆實驗stonecrusher碎石機stonespreader碎石撒布機stoppingsightdistance停車視距stoppingtruckheap(廠礦道路)阻車堤street街道streetdrainage街道排水streetplanting街道綠化streettrees行道樹strengtheninglayer補強層strengtheningofstructure加固stringer縱梁stripingtestforaggregate集料剝落實驗structuralapproachlimitoftunnel隧道建筑限界sub-hightypepavement次高檔路面subgrade路基subgradedrainage路基排水submersiblebridge漫水橋subsidence沉陷subsoil地基substructure下部構造superelevation超高superelevationrunoff超高緩和段superstructure上部構造supportedtypeabutment支撐式橋臺surfacecourse面層surfaceevenness路面平整度surfacefrostheave路面凍脹surfacepermeameter路面透水度測定儀surfaceroughness路面粗糙度surfaceslipperiness路面滑溜surfacewater地表水surface-curvatureapparatus路面曲率半徑測定儀surroundingrock圍巖suspensionbridge懸索橋switch-backcurve回頭曲線Tintersection丁字形交叉(T形交叉)T-shapedrigidframebridgeT形剛構橋tackcoat粘層tangentlength切線長tar焦油瀝青technicalstandardofroad道路技術原則Telford錐形塊石Telfordbase(錐形)塊石基層Terrace臺地thermalinsulationberm保溫護道thermalinsulationcourse隔溫層thirtiethhighestannualhourlyvolume年第30位最大小時交通量throughbridge下承式橋throughtraffic過境交通tiebar拉桿timberbridge木橋timeheadway車頭時距timemeanspeed時間平均速度toeofslope(邊)坡腳tongueand