、閱讀理解Whenshewastenyearsold,IsadoraDuncandroppedoutofschooltoteachpeopledance.Ifthatjobwaslefttoanyotherten-year-old,itwouldhaveturnedoutfrustrating,difficult,andalittlediscouraging.ButDuncanwasdifferent.Notonlywasshealreadytalentedenoughtoearnmoneyevenatthatage,butshealsohadararekindofconfidencethathelpedhertreat troubles asfuel——somethingtoelevatethefirethatisalreadyburninginsideofher.It'snosurprise,then,thatwhenshemovedtoNewYorktojoinatheatrecompany,shefoundherselfrestricted.Theexistingdancingstyle,theirwayofoperating —allofthisseemedtohertheworkofamisguidedpast.Duncanwasverydirectaboutwhatshewanted,confidentlytellingpeopleshehadadifferentvisionofdancethatshewasgoingtospreadintheworld.This,naturally,ledtoridiculeandlaughsearlyon,butasshebuiltupherwork,theseinstancesbecamelessfrequent.Today,sheisrememberedas “TheMotherofDance,"withmuchofthemodernartowingitsexpressivestyletoherinfluence.InspiredbytheancientGreeks,shebroughtthestyletolife.Inherautobiography( 自傳),oneofthethingsDuncanfrequentlyreferstoasthebasisofherexpressivespiritisthefactthatshehadachildhoodwhereshewasn'tconstantlywatched.Theexpectationsofhermother(whoraisedher)wereopennded.Itwasthefreedomofthislifestylethatdrovehertoseewhatshecoulddo.Growingup,beforesheleftschool,shewastoldoneoftwothings:thatshewaseithercompletelyuselessorthatshewasagenius.Therewasnothinginbetween.Evenwhenshestartedworking,peopleeitherbowedtoherortheybasicallyignoredher.Buttherewasn 'tonemomentDuncandoubtedherowngenius.Thereisanoldquotation“ifyoujudgeafishbyitsabilitytoclimbatree,itwillliveitswholelifebelievingthatitisstupid."Anditcapturesanimportanttruth.Atschool,IsadoraDuncanwasafailure.Inthedancehall,shegaveformtobrilliance.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“treattroublesasfuel"mean?A.Duncanusedtroublestopushherforwardtowardsherdream.B.Duncanwasgoodatburningawayeverydaytroubles.C.TroublesturnedDuncanintoaconfidentgirl.D.TroubleslitthefireofdancinginDuncan.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutDuncan?A.HerexperienceinNewYorkwasthefoundationofhercareer.B.Herteachingjobwhenshewaslittledestroyedherconfidence.C.Herdancingstylewasnotverywellreceivedatthebeginning.D.Hermothersethigherexpectationonherthanshecouldbear.3.Whatdoestheauthortrytotellthereadersinthelastparagraph?A.Itisuselessclimbingatreetocatchfish.B.Everybodyisageniusinhisownway.C.Miseriescomefromhumanstupidity.D.Teacherscanimpactstudentsgreatly.4.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.IsadoraDuncan ’schildhoodandherachievementstoday.B.Duncan’scareerdevelopmentandotherdancers’opinionsofher.C.IsadoraDuncan’searlyexperiencesandthereasonsforhersuccess.D.Duncan’shighstatusinthedancingworldandheruniqueexpressivestyle.【答案】1-4ACBC【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。伊莎多拉 鄧肯十歲輟學去教別人跳舞，文章主要介紹了她的早期的經歷以及其取得成功的原因。.詞義猜測題。根據上文說即使在那個年齡，她也有足夠的天賦去掙錢，而且她還有一種罕見的自信，尤其是破折號后的“somethingtoelevatethefirethatisalreadyburninginsideofher（能讓她心中燃燒的火焰更旺）可推測出劃線部分的意思應為“用困難推動她向夢想前進”。故選A。.細節理解題。根據第三段的“Duncanwasverydirectaboutwhatshewanted,confidentlytellingpeopleshehadadifferentvisionofdancethatshewasgoingtospreadintheworld.This,naturally,ledtoridiculeandlaughsearlyon,butasshebuiltupherwork,theseinstancesbecamelessfrequent.她自信地告訴人們她對舞蹈有不同的看法，” 她要把這些想法告訴全世界。很自然，一開始這些話引起了人們的嘲諷和譏笑，但隨著做的越來越好，這樣的事情就不那么頻繁了。由此可知，她的舞蹈風格一開始不被人們接受。故選C。.推理判斷題。最后一段引用古話 ：如果你以爬樹的能力來判斷一條魚，它終其一生都會認為自己是愚蠢的。”接著又指出在學校里，伊莎多拉 鄧肯是個失敗者。在舞臺上，她光彩奪目。由此可推斷出，作者在最后一段想要告訴我們每個人都是獨特的天才。故選 Bo.主旨大意題。全文講述伊莎多拉鄧肯十歲時輟學去教別人跳舞， 以及是驚人的天賦、家庭的包容和對自由的追求，將她塑造成了如今的樣子。文中并沒有大肆宣傳她現在所取得的成就。對比選項后，故選 Co二、七選五“AquestionbroughtmetothepointofendingmylifewhenIwasfiftyyearsold.Myquestionwasthesimplestonethatliesineveryperson.Itisthequestionwithoutwhichlifeisimpossible:WhydoIlive?1.Isthereanythinginmylifethatwillnotbedestroyedbymydeath? "ThesearethewordsofthefamousRussianwriterLeoTolstoy.Manypeopleaskthesedifficultquestions.Andtheystruggletofindmeaningintheirlife.Tolstoyspenthiswholelifetryingtoanswerdifficultquestionslikethese.2Inthe1850s,LeoTolstoywrotehisfirststories.Hewroteabouthisexperiencesinthemilitary.Healsotoldstoriesaboutwhenhewasachild.3.Hewasfinallysuccessful.Heearnedrespectfrommanywealthyandintelligentmen,whotalkedalotaboutfaithandthemeaningoflife.Butsoonhefoundtheywereproudandtheymadeverybadmoralchoices.4Heopenedaschoolforthechildrenofpeoplewhoworkedonhisland.Theywereverypoor.Hewantedtohelpthembecausehethoughttheyweremorehonestthanthewealthypeopleheknew.Tolstoylearnedmanythingsfromhisworkers.Herespectedhowtheyworkedhardtoprovidefortheirfamilies.5. Soin1862,LeoTolstoymarriedayoungwomannamedSonyaBehrs.Thenext15yearswerethebestyearsofTolstoy'slife.Itwasduringthistimethathewrotehismostfamousbooks 一WarandPeaceandAnnaKarenina.Theycommunicatewhathethoughtwastheanswertoallhisquestions—humansweresupposedtoliveasimplelifeandtakecareoftheirfamilies.A.TheseworkswerepublishedandTolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.B.HowcanIrealizemydreamifIhaveone?C.WhydoIwishforanything,ordoanything?D.Hegainedalotofinspirationswhichhadgreatinfluenceonhisfollowingactions.E.Hissearchforanswersinfluencedhiswriting.F.Sointhe1860s,Tolstoytriedadifferentwaytofindthemeaningoflife.G.Hebegantobelievethatmarriageandfamilywouldgivehislifemeaning.【答案】1-5CEAFG【解析】文章講述了生命的意義這一問題對列夫托爾斯泰的影響和他對這一問題的探索和嘗試。根據前文 “Itisthequestionwithoutwhichlifeisimpossible:WhydoIlive?可知在詢問活著的”目的，C項（我想要什么，或者做什么？）符合文意，故填 C。根 據 后 文“Inthe1850s,LeoTolstoywrotehisfirststories.Hewroteabouthisexperiencesinthemilitary.（在19世紀五十年代，列夫托爾斯泰寫下了他的第一個故事，他寫了他在軍隊中的經歷。可知他對于這一問題的探索影響了他的寫作。）故填E。根據后文“Hewasfinallysuccessful.可知這些作品出版后，” 托爾斯泰成為了著名的作家。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z他終于成功了。故填 A。根 據 后 文“Heopenedaschoolforthechildrenofpeoplewhoworkedonhisland.Theywereverypoor.Hewantedtohelpthembecausehethoughttheyweremorehonestthanthewealthypeopleheknew.（他為那些在他的土 ”地上工作的人的孩子開辦了一所學校。他們很貧窮。托爾斯泰想幫助他們，因為他認為他們比他認識的富人更誠實。）可知他嘗試了一種不同的方式來尋找生命的意義。故填F。根 據 后 文“Soin1862,LeoTolstoymarriedayoungwomannamedSonyaBehrs.Thenext15yearswerethebestyearsofTolstoy’slife.Itwasduringthistimethathewrotehismostfamousbooks —WarandPeaceandAnnaKarenina.Theycommunicatewhathethoughtwastheanswertoallhisquestions—humansweresupposedtoliveasimplelifeandtakecareoftheirfamilies.（所以在1862年，列夫托 ”爾斯泰娶了一個名叫索尼婭貝爾斯的年輕女子。接下來的15年是托爾斯泰一生中最美好的時光。正是在這段時間里，他寫了他最著名的書——《戰爭與和平》和《安娜卡列尼娜》。它們說出了他認為是他所有問題的答案 ——人類應該過著簡單的生活，照顧他們的家人。）可知他開始相信婚姻和家庭會賦予他生命的意義，故填 G。三、完形填空Societyhascertainstandardsforbeauty.ButRomanianphotographerMihaelaNoroc,whospentnearlyfouryearsshooting1ofwomenfromaroundtheworld,is2thesestandards.Shebelievesthatbeautycan 3manyforms."Beautyjustmeansbeing4,“NoroctoldNPR."Idon'tthinkwehaveto 5ourselvestobeinacertainway;Ithinkwejusthavetokeepourselves6weareanddon'tnecessarilyneedtochange.”7byatriptoAfricain2013,Norochastraveledtomorethan50countriesandregionssincethen.In2017,shecompiledabookcalledTheAtlasofBeauty:WomenoftheWorldin500Portraitstoshowhowmanydifferentkindsof8thereareintheworld.Anew9ofherbookhasrecentlycausedheateddiscussiononsocialmedia.Froma10RussiandancertoatalkativecafeownerinNewYork,Noroc 'ssubjectsherindeepconversation.Norocfoundoutwhatmovesthem,whattheirdailystrugglesandjoysare,andwhatbringsbeautyintotheirownlives. "WhereverIgo,it'sthewomenthat 12allthecultureandtraditionsofaplace.I13trytofocusonwomen'sstories,howtheyfacechallengesandovercomethem, "NoroctoldCNN.HerencounterwithAla,astudentataself-defenseschoolinJordancalled“SheFighter"14leftaimpressiononher.Alaraisesherfistsasshelooksintothe15TOC\o"1-5"\h\zwhileherfaceiscoveredbyawhitehijab（ 面紗）.NorocdescribesSheFighteras -defertsesicstselforwomenintheArabworld ”,andwrites,Idiscovereda（n）16initiative（主動性）andasplendidsisterhood. ”InIran,NorocmetNorocmetFarnoush,awomanwholivesin17worlds."Inonesheisaneconomist,18profession.Intheother,sheisanartist,becausethisisher”.ForNoroc,thewomen'sbeautyliesinhow 20andcomfortabletheyappearwhilejustbeingthemselves.1.A.targetsB.concernsC.outlinesD.portraits2.A.appealingB.refreshingC.challengingD.deleting3.A.takeonB.focusonC.foldupD.turnout4.A.itselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself5.A.adaptB.caterC.acknowledgeD.change6.A.asB.thatC.whoD.how

7.A.AdvocatedB.InspiredC.StimulatedD.Privileged8.A.traditionB.photographerC.schoolD.beauty9.A.headlineB.reactionC.editionD.catalogue10.A.strugglingB.confusingC.disappointingD.enterprising11.A.employedB.engagedC.enabledD.emphasized12.A.performB.seekC.carryD.spread13.A.onlyB.originallyC.readilyD.really14.A.concreteB.lastingC.subjectiveD.vague15.A.cameraB.bookC.cafeD.screen16AdemandingB.decreasingC.amazingD.abusing17.A.falseB.explicitC.validD.two18.A.afterB.byC.beneathD.with19.A.passionB.contributionC.substitutionD.ambition20.A.dynamicB.nobleC.naturalD.elegant【答案】1-5DCABD6-10ABDCA11-15BCDBA16-20CDBAC【解析】這是一篇人物傳記。文章介紹了羅馬攝影師 MihaelaNoroc。她認為美可以有很多方式，人只要在做自己時自然舒服就是美。 她出了一本書叫《美的地圖集：世界上500名女士的肖像》，書中她關注女性故事，本文還舉了幾個書中的人物作為例子。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是羅馬攝影師 MihaelaNoroc,花了差不多四年時間拍攝世界各地的女性肖像， 她在挑戰這些標準。A.targets目標；B.concerns擔心，關心；C.outlines大綱；D.portraits肖像。根據下文 “WomenoftheWorldin500Portraits可知，攝影師的工作是拍照，shootportrait意為拍肖像“。故選D。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是羅馬攝影師 MihaelaNoroc,花了差不多四年時間拍攝世界各地的女性肖像，她在挑戰這些標準。A.appealing呼吁；B.refreshing更新；C.challenging挑戰；D.deleting刪除。下文"Shebelievesthatbeautycan3 manyforms她認為美有很多種”形式，不是社會認定的特定標準，這是在挑戰(challenge)社會的特定標準，故選C。.考查動詞詞組詞義辨析。 句意：她相信美可以呈現很多形式。 A.takeon呈現；B.focuson專注于；C.foldup折疊；D.turnout結果是。由下文"Idon'tthinkwehaveto5ourselvestobeinacertainway可知不——定要按特定的形式來改變自己，即美可以呈現(takeon)很多形式。故選A。.考查反身代詞詞義辨析。句意：美只意味著做你自己。 A.itself它自己；B.yourself你自己；C.himself他自己；D.herself她自己。這里是直接引語，根據語境，用第二人稱合適，故選B。.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我認為我們不需要用特定的方式改變我們自己。 A.adapt適應；B.cater迎合；C.acknowledge承認；D.change改變。下文"don'tnecessarilyneedtochange說明這里要填change（改變）。故選D。.考查連詞辨析。句意：我認為我們只要保持自己原來的樣子， 不需要改變。A.as正如，像；B.that那個；C.who誰；D.how怎樣。不改變就是保持自己原來的樣子，本句為 as弓I導方式狀語從句。故選A。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：受2013年非洲之旅的鼓舞，那之后Noroc已經旅行了超過50個國家和地區。A.Advocated提倡；B.Inspired激勵、鼓舞；C.Stimulated刺激；D.Privileged特別優待。根據 "Norochastraveledtomorethan50countriesandregionssincethen,非洲之旅行激勵（inspire）了她，踏上了之后的旅行。故選B。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意： 2017年，她編撰了一本書：《美的地圖集：世界上500名女士的肖像》，以此來展示世界上有多少種美的樣子。A.tradition傳統；B.photographer攝影師；C.school學校；D.beauty美。前文“Shebelievesthatbeautycan3 manyforms說明這里要填美（beauty）。故選D。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：句意：2017年，她編撰了一本書：《美的地圖集：世界上500名女士的肖像》，以此來展示世界上有多少種美的樣子。 A.headline標題；B.reaction反應；C.edition版本；D.catalogue目錄。根據上文“manyforms可知，她認為美有很多形式，就會有很多版本（version）。故選C。.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從一個努力的俄羅斯舞者到一個健談的紐約咖啡館店主，Noroc的目標人物和她進行深入的交談。 A.struggling努力的；B.confusing困惑的；C.disappointing讓人失望的；D.enterprising有進取心的。下文的"whattheirdailystrugglesandjoys提示這里要用struggling意為努力的“。故選A。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從一個努力的俄羅斯舞者到一個健談的紐約咖啡館店主，Noroc的目標人物和她進行深入的交談。 A.employed雇傭；B.engaged吸引，占用；C.enabled使能夠；D.emphasized強調。engagesb.inconversation意為和某人談話“。故選B。.考查動詞詞義辨析。 A.perform執行、完成；B.seek尋找；C.carry拿、傳承、攜帶；D.spread傳播。根據語境，傳承文化用 carry。故選C。.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：實際上，我努力專注于女性故事，專注于她們是怎樣面對挑戰和克服它們的。A.only僅僅；B.originally最初地；C.readily容易地；D.really實際上、真正地。從前文說的她拍了 500張女性肖像就可以看出，她實際上（re