高中英語(yǔ)七選五(二)練習(xí)(含剖析)新人教版必修2高中英語(yǔ)七選五(二)練習(xí)(含剖析)新人教版必修213/13高中英語(yǔ)七選五(二)練習(xí)(含剖析)新人教版必修2七選五（二）1、GettingolderNoonereallyknowshowandwhypeoplechangeastheygetolder..__________Agingisacomplexandvariedprocessthatvariesinhowitaffectsdifferentpeopleandorgans.Infact,eveninoneperson,differentorgansystems“age”atdifferentrate.Atacertainpointinourlivesourbodysystemswillbegintoweaken..__________Itmaybecomemoredifficultforustoseeandhear.Theslowchangeofagingcausesourbodiestolosesomeoftheirabilitytobouncebackfromdiseaseandinjury.Inordertolivelonger,wehavealwaystriedtosloworstopthischangethatleadsustowardtheendofourlives..__________Agooddietplaysanimportantrole.Theamountandthetypeofexercisewegetareanothertwofactors.④.__________Butscientistsstudyingtheagingproblemwanttoknow:Whydopeoplegrowold?Theyhopethatbystudyingtheagingmedicalsciencetheymaybeabletomakethelengthoflifelonger..__________Manyconsiderthelaterpartoflifetobethebesttimeforliving.Physicalactivitymaybecomeless,butoftenwegetbetterunderstandingoftheworldandourselves.Whatweconsidertheoldagenowmayonlybemiddle-agedsomedaysoonwhoknows,withsomanyadvancesinmedicalsciencehappeningsoquickly,lifelengthmayonedaybemeasuredincenturies,ratherthaninyears!A.Ourstrengthmaybecomeweaker.B.Symptomsincludealackofenergy,slowreactions,insomniaandpoormemory.C.Ourlivingconditionisyetanother.D.Also,notheorysufficientlyexplainsallthechangesoftheagingprocessE.Asfordiet,peopleareadvisedtoeatlesssaltandsugar.F.Manyfactorsdecideourhealth.G.Thereisnothingtobeafraidofastheoldagecomes.12、依照短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為節(jié)余選項(xiàng)。HowtoBecomeanActivistActivistsarepeoplewhoseetheneedforchangeanddevotetheirtimetodoingsomethingaboutit.①__________Ifyouareinterestedinityoucandoso.②__________Thiscouldbeanythingfromastudentclubtoanationalorganization(liketheAmericanCivilLibertiesUnionortheNationalOrganizersAlliance).Mostactivistorganizationsofferdifferentlevelsofinvolvement,soyoucandowhateveryoufeelmostcomfortablewith,whetherthatmeansattendingmeetingsanddemonstrationsorjustdonatingalittlemoneywhenyoucan.Volunteeryourtime.Oneofthebestwaystomakeadifferenceistovolunteeryourtime.Reachouttoorganizationsinyourcommunitythatdoworkforyourcause,andaskhowyoucanhelp.Donatemoneyorsupplies.③__________Ifyoucan’taffordtodonatemoneytoanorganizationthatsupportsyourcause,youmaybeabletodonateotherthingstheyneed,likeclothingorcannedfood.Reachouttofamilyandfriends.Tellyourfamilyandfriendsaboutyourcause,andinvitethemtogetinvolved.Iftheyareinterested,shareliteratureaboutyourcauseorjusttalktothemaboutwhatyouhavelearned.__________Promoteyourcauseonsocialmedia.Youcanusesocialmediatohelpkeepyourfriendsandfollowersinformedaboutthecausesyousupport.⑤__________Also,youcaninviteyourfriendstoattendeventsordonatetofundraisersforyourcause.Takeclassesonissuesrelatedtoyourcause.Joinanorganizationthatsupportsyourcause.Theyaredrivenbypassionandavisionforabetterfuture.Ifyoudovolunteerwork,invitethemtovolunteerwithyou.Mostactivistsorcharitableorganizationsneedresourcestodotheirwork.2Postusefularticlesandwriteaboutwhatyouaredoingtostayinvolved.Ifyoucan’treachouttotheminperson,thentryconnectingtopeopleonline.3、依照短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為節(jié)余選項(xiàng)。Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.Theworldbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessseektomakeaprofit(利潤(rùn))—thataimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.①__________Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.②__________Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.③__________Oneistheestablishment(擬定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.④__________Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofwordinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision(看守)andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.⑤__________A.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.B.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.C.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.D.Examplesofnonprofitbusinesstopmanagementandoperativemanagement.E.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.G.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.4、依照短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為節(jié)余選項(xiàng)。3Haveyoueverhadawonderfulideaandthoughtitwouldmakeagreatinvention,butdidn’tknowwhattodonext?①__________Theywillhelpyoumakeyourdreamscometrueandbecomeafamousinventor.ThefirstthingthatyoushoulddoisdosomeresearchontheInternettoseeifanyoneelsehasinventedit.Ifnot,youshouldsearchthroughtheUSPatent(專利)informationtoseeifapatentwasevercreatedforyourtypeofinvention.__________Theeasiestthingtodoisworkingwithacompanythatcanhelpyoutomakeyourdreamsareality.Itcanhelpyoupresentyourideasandgetyourproducttotherightcompanies.Onecompanythatisveryreputable(聲譽(yù)好的)is“LambertandLambertinMinnesota”.③__________Iftheythinkyourproductismarketable(有銷路的),theywillhelpyoutogetittotherightcompany.Callthecompanyandmakeanappointment.Youwillwanttobringinamodelofyourinventionandacompletedescriptionofyourideas.④__________Thenwhenyoumeetwiththem,youcanpresentitandtheywilltellyouhowmarketableitis.Iftheydecidetohelpyou,theywillworktopresentittodifferentcompaniesandhelpyoutogotothenextstep.Onceyourinventionhasbeensoldtoalargecompany,getreadytogetthebenefitsofbecomingthenextgreatinventor.__________Butthebenefitsareworththewait.Itmaytakeayearortwo.Youwillbethenextinventor.Writedownexactlyaboutyourinvention.Ifthereisnopatent,gotothenextstep.YouwillfindsomethingnewontheInternet.Herearesomestepsthatyoucantake.Theyofferfreeadviceforgoodideas.5、依照短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為節(jié)余選項(xiàng)。4AncientRomewasoneoftheworld’smostpowerfulempiresmorethan2,000yearsago.TheRomans’ideasaboutroads,laws,governmentandbuildingsstillinfluenceustoday.Italyisshapedlikeaboot.TheColosseuminRomewasbuiltduringthetimeoftheRomanEmpire,inthefirstcenturyA.D.①Itisapopulartouristattractiontoday.Italyiswell-knownforitsdesigners,whocreatecars,handbags,clothes,shoesandotheritemsthatareindemandfortheirstyleandfineworkmanship.Today,theeconomyofItalyisstrongerthaninthepast.②Today,manufacturingandtourismarethemainsourcesofincome.Therearesomebigcompanies,butItalyhasmanysmallercompanies,too.③Thesouthernpartdoesnotofferasmanymanufacturingjobs,soitisnotasprosperous.ItalyisamemberoftheEuropeanUnion,agroupofcountriesthatjointogetherforbettertrade.Thecurrency,ormoney,theyuseiscalledthe“euro”.FoodandeatinggoodmealsareimportanttoItalians.④Popularfoodsincludepasta,risotto,minestroneandpizza.McDonald’sisalsopopularthere.Manyfamiliesstilleattheirmainmealinthemiddleoftheday.⑤Familiesspendalotoftimetogether.A.ThefamilyisveryimportanttotheItalianwayoflife.B.Thecountryusedtodependonagriculture.C.Mountainscoveraboutthree-fourthsofthecountry.D.Itcouldseatabout50,000people,whowenttoseefightsbetweenanimalsandpeople.E.Whiletherearesomesupermarkets,manypeopleshopatsmall,neighborhoodmarkets.F.Italyhasseveralislandsoffthecoast.G.Thenorthernpartofthecountryisthemainmanufacturingcenter.56、Theworld'sfirstundergroundwasbuiltinLondonin1863.Atthetime,thegovernmentwaslookingforawaytoreducetrafficproblems.Thereweresomanypeoplelivinginthepoorareasofthecity.①__________Ifpeoplehadaneasywaytogettoandfromwork,theywouldliveoutsideofthecityandthiswouldhelpreducetrafficproblemsinLondon.Asaresult,theideaoftheLondonUndergroundwasborn.TheplansforbuildingtheLondonUndergroundmetwithseveralproblems.②__________Asteamtrainpulledthecarsalongthefirstundergroundtrackwhichwassixkilometerslong.③__________Theyweretreatedtocomfortableseatsinsidethecars.However,thesmokefromtheenginesoonfilledtheairinthetunnels.④__________Evenwithitsproblems,ridingtheundergrounddidbecomepopular.Itcarriedninemillionridersinitsfirstyear.ModernundergroundhascomealongwaysincetheearlydaysoftheLondonUnderground.⑤__________Shoppingmallsbuiltintrafficstationshavehelpedthepopularityoftheunderground.Nowadaysmanystationsincludeundergrounddepartmentstores,supermarketsandrestaurants.Shoppersneverhavetogoaboveground!Itisnoteasytobuildtheunderground.ButthefirsttrackwasfinallyopenedinJanuary,1863.About30,000peoplegotontheundergroundthefirstday.Sometimestherearenotenoughseatsforthepassengersduringrushhours.Todaytherearemorethanonehundredundergroundsystemsaroundtheworld.F.Fanshadtobeputinthetunnelslatertokeeptheaircleanenoughforpeopletobreathe.G.SotheofficialsdecidedtomakeitpossibleforworkerstoliveoutsideofLondonandtraveleasilytoworkeachday.7、依照短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為節(jié)余選項(xiàng)。①__________Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisis6notnecessarilyso.however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Hereishow:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist.youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.②__________Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.③__________Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.④__________Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.⑤__________Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.78、依照短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為節(jié)余選項(xiàng)。Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock.①__________.Hereishowtomakeone.●②__________Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit'simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreason,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.③__________That’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.●Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.④__________●Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.⑤__________Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.A.Getasleepspecialist.B.Findtherightmotivation.C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafétogetcoffee.8答案以及剖析答案及剖析：答案：D;A;F;C;G剖析：這是一篇說(shuō)明文,表達(dá)了沒(méi)有人知道人在變老時(shí)的變化,飲食、鍛煉等是決定健康的因素。好多人認(rèn)為,人的后半生是人生的黃金時(shí)間,因此不要為衰老而害怕。D依照空前一句“Noonereallyknowshowandwhypeoplechangeastheygetolder.”可知,G項(xiàng)中的“thechangesoftheagingprocess”與空前一句中的“changeastheygetolder”對(duì)應(yīng)。都提到人在變老時(shí)的變化,應(yīng)選G項(xiàng)。2.A依照空處上一句中的“ourbodysystemswillbegintoweaken”可知,在我們生命的某一時(shí)刻,我們的身體將開始變得衰弱;結(jié)合C項(xiàng)中的重點(diǎn)詞“becomeweaker”可以判斷答案。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。3.F依照空后的“Agooddietplaysanimportantrole.Theamountandthetypeofexercisewegetareanothertwofactors.”可知,本段主要介紹了決定健康的幾個(gè)因素,應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。4.C依照空前的“anothertwofactors”可知,A項(xiàng)"我們的生活條件是另一個(gè)因素”,是補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明另一個(gè)決定健康的因素。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。5.G依照空后的一句“Manyconsiderthelaterpartoflifetobethebesttimeforliving.”可知,好多人認(rèn)為人的后半生是人生的最正確時(shí)間;據(jù)此可以判斷,變老并沒(méi)有什么可怕的。應(yīng)選E項(xiàng)。答案及剖析：答案：C;B;E;D;F剖析：【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。全文闡述怎樣成為一名活動(dòng)家。1.C聯(lián)系上句“Activistsarepeoplewhoseetheneedforchangeanddevotetheirtimetodoingsomethingaboutit."可知,這些人由激情和對(duì)美好未來(lái)的神往激勵(lì)著。C選項(xiàng)中的they指的就是Activists。92.B依照下文“Thiscouldbeanythingfromastudentclubtoanationalorganization(liketheAmericanCivilLibertiesUnionortheNationalOrganizersAlliance).”可知B項(xiàng)切題。E聯(lián)系空前后可知,大多數(shù)活動(dòng)家或慈善組織需要資源來(lái)完成他們的工作。4.D依照空格上句“若是你的家人和朋友對(duì)你做的事感情興趣,分享關(guān)于你事業(yè)的文件,或者和他們談?wù)撃闼J(rèn)識(shí)到的。”可知,若是你做志愿者工作,邀請(qǐng)他們和你一起做志愿者。故選D項(xiàng)。5.F依照上句“你可以使用社交媒體幫助你的朋友和追隨者認(rèn)識(shí)你的事業(yè)狀況。”可知,F項(xiàng)吻合題意。答案及剖析：答案：B;D;E;A;C剖析：文章介紹了一些非營(yíng)利組織,和經(jīng)營(yíng)管理計(jì)劃的三個(gè)方面。①觀察句意理解和上下文:依照后文Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders可知:被寬泛認(rèn)為是非營(yíng)利組織。所以,上文應(yīng)該與其內(nèi)容一致:但是,一些公司只掙足夠的錢來(lái)滿足基本的經(jīng)營(yíng)花銷。這說(shuō)明它們不賺錢。這與后文內(nèi)容吻合。此處however也是重點(diǎn)詞,其前講得是盈利活動(dòng),以后是非盈利公司活動(dòng)。選B。②觀察句意理解和上下文:前文提到非盈利公司,下文舉例說(shuō)明哪些是非盈利組織。選D。③觀察句意理解和上下文:第二段的第一句是總述,接下來(lái)從三方面進(jìn)行分述thetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness。按序次先說(shuō)planning。選E。④觀察句意理解和上下文:依照上文“經(jīng)營(yíng)管理計(jì)劃有三個(gè)方面”可知,這里談得是第二方面。下文是Thethird...選A.⑤觀察句意理解和上下文:依照前文可知三個(gè)方面講了兩個(gè)方面了,接下來(lái)是第三個(gè)方面。即controloftheoperationsofabusiness。應(yīng)選C。答案及剖析：答案：F;D;G;C;A剖析：10【文章馬虎】本文主要介紹了怎樣實(shí)現(xiàn)自己發(fā)明并獲益。①.F。由下文關(guān)于怎樣實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的發(fā)明并獲益的介紹可推知答案。②.D。由上文“Ifnot,youshouldsearchthroughtheUSPatentinformationtoseeifapatentwasevercreatedforyourtypeofinvention.”可推知,此處是說(shuō)若是沒(méi)有,那么進(jìn)行下一步。③.G。由下文“Iftheythinkyourproductismarketable,theywillhelpyoutogetittotherightcompany.”可推知,此處是說(shuō)他們?yōu)楹玫膭?chuàng)意供應(yīng)免費(fèi)的建議。.C。由上文“Youwillwanttobringinamodelofyourinventionandacompletedescriptionofyourideas.”可推知,此處是說(shuō)詳細(xì)地寫下你的發(fā)明。⑤.A。由下文“Butthebenefitsareworththewait.”可推知,此處是說(shuō)這個(gè)過(guò)程大概需要一年或兩年。答案及剖析：答案：D;B;G;E;A剖析：①細(xì)節(jié)題:從這段前面的句子:TheColosseuminRomewasbuiltduringthetimeoftheRomanEmpire,可知答案是D②推理題:從下面的句子:manufacturingandtourismarethemainsourcesofincome.可知這個(gè)國(guó)家從前是依靠農(nóng)業(yè)。選B③推理題:從下面的句子:Thesouthernpartdoesnotofferasmanymanufacturingjobs,說(shuō)明前面提到北方的狀況。選G④從前面的句子:FoodandeatinggoodmealsareimportanttoItalians.可知這句話是說(shuō)購(gòu)物的地點(diǎn)。選E⑤從后邊的句子:F