文檔可能無法思考全面，請瀏覽后下載!文檔可能無法思考全面，請瀏覽后下載!9/10文檔可能無法思考全面，請瀏覽后下載!哈爾濱師大附中2020年高三第一次聯(lián)合模擬考試東北師大附中卄、、、、遼寧省實驗中學英語試卷本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第11卷（非選擇題）兩部分。考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在本試卷和答題卡相應(yīng)位質(zhì)上。選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號，不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。DreamBigwithCaledonianSleeperCaledonianSleeperisagatewaytoaworldofpossibilitieswithourovernightrailservicebringingatouchoftheextraordinarytotravelbetweenLondonandEdinburgh.Tastethelocalfood,havetheultimatesleeponourcomfortablebedandenjoyaprivateroomwithtoiletandshower.Andaboveall9wakeuprefreshed?readytostartanadventureatyourdestination.CaledonianDoubleClubRoomClassicRoomComfortSeatsdoublebed2singlebedstwinbunkbedscomfortableseatsbreakfastincludedbreakfastincludedbreakfastforpurchasebreakfastforpurchasetoiletandshowertoiletandshowerin-roomwashbasinchargingpoints&Wi-Fichargingpoints&Wi-FiWi-FiWi-FipriorityboardingpriorityboardingtemperaturecontroltemperaturecontrolWeoffertwocategoriesofrailticketstotravelonourservice：CaledonianSleeperFixedAdvance:OurFixedAdvanceticketsofferourbestvaluefares.Nochanges?refundsorupgradesareallowed.AvailableforClubrooms(￡150/passenger)andClassicrooms(￡100/passenger).Bookatleast2monthsinadvance.CaledonianSleeperFlexible：OurFlexibleticketsarefullyrefundable.AvailableforCaledonianDouble(￡200/passenger),Clubrooms(￡170/passenger),Classicrooms(￡120/passenger)andComfortseats(￡50/passenger).Bookanytimeifavailable.*Notice:Thesearesingle(one-way)tickets；tomakeareturnjourney,justbuytwosingletickets.Oops!Afamilygetawaycanoftenfeellikesomeoneismissingifyourfurryfriendisleftbehind.IfyouaretravellinginaCaledonianDoubleorClubroom,you'rewelcometobringupto2petswithanadditionalfareaslowas￡30perroom.Whatispromotedinthistext?A.Atravelpackage. B.Atrainservice.C.Afamilyplan. D.Anaccommodationservice.Allticketholderscanenjoy withoutextracharge.A.Wi-Fisignals B.priorityboarding C.on-boardbreakfastD.chargingpointsWhatisthelowestround-tripfareforamarriedcouplewiththeirtwopetdogs?A.￡230. B.￡330. C.￡660. D.￡740.BLastmonth,myhusbandandIcompletedwhatsomeofourfriendsconsideredafoolishtask:a32-day,5,232-milecampingtripwithchildreninourVolkswagenvan,without“high-tech"tooccupythechildren.Itwasthescreenlessjourneythatshoweredmewithdoubts.Butis"boredom"senseless?MyfriendRenee,whohasdrivencross-countrywithherthreekidseighttimes,callsboredomthemotherofcreativity.She'snottheonlyonewhoseesvirtueinblanktime.Inarecentlypublishedpaper,researchersatEastAngliaUniversityinEnglandconcludedthatthetrancelike(發(fā)呆的)statehelpsrechargethemindandis“centraltolearningandcreativity".Iwasn'ttryingtomakemykidssmarter.NeitherdoIdislikehigh-tech.ButIunderstandtoowellthepowerofminiscreenstotransformourkidsintozombies(木訥的人).OnDay1,our7-year-oldsonannounced“Texasissoboring!Thenextday,strugglingagainsthisseatbelt,heyelledhecouldn?ttakemuchmoreofthis.His5-year-oldsisterwasbetteratthelonghoursplayingmake-believewiththestuffedanimals.OnDay3hebegantocountmountainsandseepandasanddolphinsindistantcloudsintheTexassky.Ioftenjoinedthekidsintheback,wherewedidthumb-and-toewrestle.Withwell-knownmountainsahead,myhusbandtoldthechildrenthepastlegendsofthem.uArizonaisnotasboringasTexas,"oursondeclared.Ihopethetripgavekidssomelazy,unstructuredtimetolearnsomethingaboutvaluingthetripinsteadoflookingforthefastestwaytoburnitup.Idon'talwaysmaketherightcallasaparentbutIknowthatinbanningthesmallscreenwemadetherightchoicethistime.Whydidtheauthorchooseahigh-techfreejourney?Herfriendsarehighlyagainstit.Shedislikedadvancedtechnology.Shefearedthepassiveinfluenceofmini-screens.Theresearchersprovedtheharmofmoderntechnology.Whathappenedduringthecross-countrydrive?Theirsongotworseatboredom.Herkidshadatoughtimeridinginthevehicle.Theirsonrelievedhimselfbywatchinganimalsoutside.Thetimespentwithoutscreensstrengthenedthefamilybond.Theunderlinedpart"thefastestway"inthelastparagraphrefersto .thespeediestroutetofinishthejourneytheabilitytoobservethesurroundingstheinterestofplayinggameswithothersthechoiceofkillingtimebyplayingdigitaldevicesWhichisthebesttitleforthetext?IsDrivingLongDistancesGoodforChildren?ATouchingCross-countryTripofMyFamilyWhat'sWrongwithBoredomwithoutHigh-tech?CreativeKidsoutofParents'ReasonableChoiceCMaybeyoupopvitaminssupportingbrainpower,orstockuponthesefoodsthatboostbrainhealth.ButnewguidelinesfromtheAmericanAcademyofNeurologysuggestthere'ssomethingbetteryoucandotokeepyourmindsharp.Aquarterofadultsaged80to84experiencemildcognitive（認知的）impairment,accordingtoAAN.Toaddressthewidespreadproblem,agroupofneurologistsandAlzheimer?s（6可爾茲海默氏癥的）specialistswentthroughexistingstudiestodefinethebestwaystopreventandtreatcognitivedecline一andyoumightbesurprisedbywhattheyincludedandwhattheydidn't.Surprisingly,theAANguidelinesdon'tincludeanymedication（藥物）ordietaryrecommendations.Theauthorsstressthattherehaven?tbeenanyhigh-quality,long-termstudiesfindingfoodsormedicationcanhelpcognitivedecline.Theguidelinesalsosaydoctorscanconsidersuggestingcognitivetrainingtopatientswithmemorylossbutnottorelyonit.Sofar,thereportauthorssaytheevidenceistooinconclusivetosayforsureifbrainexercises?likememoryandattentiontrainingorproblem-solvingforeverydayissuesassociatedwithmemoryloss,arebeneficial.Still,thesemorningbrainexercisescan'tdoanyharm.Buttherewasonebigdiscoveryfromthenewguidelines:Exercisingjusttwiceaweekcouldimprovecognitivedecline.Onestudyshowedadultswithmildcognitiveimpairmentwhodidresistancetrainingtwiceaweekscoredbetteronexecutivefunctionandassociative（聯(lián)想的）memoryteststhanagroupthatworkedonbalancing,stretching,andrelaxing.What'smore,anotherstudyhadolderadultsattendeitherbiweeklyhealthclassesorsessionsofaerobics?strengthtraining,balanceexercises?andmultitaskingtraining.Sixmonthslater,theoneswho'dexercisedregularlyscoredbetteroncognitivehealthandmemorytests,plushadlessbrainshrinkage.AANnowrecommendsdoctorstellpatientswithmemorylosstoexercisetwiceaweektokeeptheirmindssharp.Thisisthebesttimetoexerciseifyouwanttoimproveyourmemory.Itlookslikeyou'vegotjustonemorereasontocleartimeinyourscheduleforaworkout—evenifit'sonlyontheweekends.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impairment"inparagraph2referto?A.Error. B.Decline. C.Development. D.Presence.ANNmaybeuncertainabout .A.strengthtraining B.resistancetrainingC.exercisestwiceaweek D.morningbrainexerciseWhichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?DailyexercisesarebeneficialtoAlzheimer.TheAANguidelinesattachimportancetoworkout.MedicationisofsignificanceintheANNguidelines.Stockinguponvitaminssupportingbrainpowermeansnothing.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Exercise. B.Entertainment.C.Science. D.Health.DClothingrentalisahotnewindustryandretailers（零售商）aredemandingtogetonboardinhopesofattractinggreenshoppers.Butisrentingfashionactuallymoreenvironmentally-friendlythanbuyingit,andifso,howmuchmore?JournalistandauthorElizabethClineinvestigated（調(diào)查）thisquestionandconcludedthatit'snotassustainableasitseems.Takeshipping,forexample9whichhastogotwowaysifanitemisrented一-receivingandreturning.Clinewritesthatconsumertransportationhasthesecondlargestcarbonfootprintofourcollectivefashionhabitaftermanufacturing.Shewrites,“Anitemorderedonlineandthenreturnedcansendout20kilogramsofcarboneachway,andincreasesupto50kilogramsforrushshipping.Bycomparison,thecarbonimpactofapairofjeanspurchasedfromaphysicalstoreandwashedandwornathomeis33.4kilograms,accordingtoa2015studybyLevi's."Thenthere?stheburdenofwashing,whichhastohappenforeveryitemwhenit'sreturned,regardlessofwhetherornotitwasworn.Formostrentalservices?thisusuallymeansdrycleaning,ahigh-impactandpollutingprocess.AlltherentalservicesthatClinelookedintohavereplacedperchloroethylene（氯乙烯），acarcinogenic（致癌的）airpollutant,stillusedby70percentofUSdrycleaners,withalternatives?althoughthesearen'tgreateither.Lastly,Clinefearsthatrentalserviceswillincreaseourappedteforfastfashion,simplybecauseit'ssoeasilyaccessible.There?ssomethingcalled“share-washing"thatmakespeoplewastemorepreciselybecauseaproductorserviceissharedandthusisregardedasmoreeco-friendly.Uberisoneexampleofthis,advertisedas"awaytoshareridesandlimitcarownership,,,andyet"ithasbeenproventodiscouragewalking,bicycling,andpublictransportationuse."Rentingclothesisstillpreferabletobuyingthemcheapandthrowingtheminthedustbinafterafewwears,butweshouldn'tlettheavailabilityoftheseservicesmakeustoosatisfied.There'sanevenbetterstep—that'swearingwhatisalreadyinthecloset.WhatisElizabethCline?sattitudetowardclothingrental?A.Approving. B.Unfavorable. C.Objective. D.Enthusiastic.TheUberexampleinParagraph6indicatesthat .A.rentalservicesareontheriseclothingrentalwillbeassuccessfulasUberrentingclothesmightwastemorethanexpectedrentingclothesmightmakepeopleloseinterestinfastfashionTheauthorsuggeststhatweshould .giveuprentinganyclothingpurchaseinexpensiveclothesrentclothesratherthanbuythemmakefulluseofclotheswe'vepossessedWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?Clothingrentalisanewfashion.Clothingrentalisretailers?preference.Rentingclothesisnotthateco-friendly.Renting-clothesbusinessisinadilemma.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lastyearinacross-countryraceinSanqingMountain,Gentianlefteverybodyfarbehind,butunexpectedlyhefeltasharppainandsawthattherewereteethmarksandbloodonhiscalf（腿肚子）. 36Buthedidn'tknowthatitwasapoisonoussnakecalled“five-stepsnake"inChinesethatbithim.Deepinthemountain,withnophone,Gentiankeptrunningwiththeinjuryonhislegfor15minutesandfinallymetalocalfarmer.37Hehappenedtoknowaboutherbsandmedicine.Immediately,heusedsomeherbalmedicinetodealwithit.Later,theorganizingcommittee?sambulancerushedtotakehimtothelocalhospital.Whatshouldyoudoifyouencounterasnakewhileoutside?Remember:firstofall,donotexciteit.Datashowthatpeoplewhoexcitesnakesareeasilybitten.38Second,avoidtheplaceswheresnakesliketostay.Snakesliketobatheinthesunduringtheday,andusuallystayongravelandcliffedges.Third,ifyouhappentoseeasnakecrossingthroughtheroad,youmuststopandwaitforittopass.39First9sitdownandtrytoavoidtheaccelerationofbloodcirculation.Thentiethelimb10-30cmabovethewoundwithastrongrope9andcutitopenabout1cmabovethewound.Thecutshouldbe1-2cmwide,andsqueezebloodfromtoptobottom.Generally,snakebitesoccurattheankle.40Also,makesuretocalltheambulanceASAP.Hesensedthathissituationwasnotgood.Thenwhattodoifyou'rebittenbyasnake?Sostayingstillcanpreventyoufrommeetingasnake.Hethoughthishigh-endshoescouldprotectagainstthesnake.However,thosewhorunimmediatelyarelesslikelytobebitten.Inthiscasebendingthekneetoreducebloodflowcanbehelpful.Despitethelanguagebarrier,heunderstoodwhathadhappened.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ataround6:30pmlocaltimeonApril15thinFrance,NotreDameinPariswasgettingangry.AccordingtotheFrenchnewspaperLeMonde?thefirestartedintheattic（|閣樓）ofthemonumentandthen41totheroof.Inthescreamsofpeople,theGothictower42collapsed（倒塌）."Pariswasbeheaded!43thefallofthetower,the32-year-oldFrenchman?Pierre,sentsucha44totheNewYorkTimes.NotreDamedeParis,which45onthebankoftheSeine?hasbeentherefor769years.NotonlydoesNotreDamehavealargecollectionofwonderfulworks,butthebuildingitselfis46?Asoneofthemostfamoustourist47intheworld,thischurchhas13millionvisitorsayear.Whenthefirewasstillburning,thespokespersonofNotreDamedeParispessimisticallytoldthemediathatthe48buildingofFrance49"greatdestruction"becausetheinsidepartofthechurchbelongedtomedievalwoodstructure,sothisfirewasalmosta50.At9:30thatevening,thepricelesscoloredglass"Rose"windowinthecathedralwastoohotandthenbroken.Asthefirecontinued,alargenumberofpeoplefromParis51aroundNotreDame.Watchingthefiredestroythemonument,somepeoplecouldn'thelp52cry,andsomesangprayersongsforNotreDame."AtthismomentIfeelvery53 9andasmallpartofeachofushasbeenburnedbythefire."Afterthefire,FrenchPresidentMarkLong54canceledaspeechonthe“YellowVestMovement",andstartedthedisasterreport.AftertheFrenchfirefighters55forfivehours,thefirewas56 .Themainstructureofthechurchwas57 ,buttheinsidedecorationwascompletelydestroyed.58thebrokenNotreDamedeParis,theFrenchmadea（n）59torebuild.PresidentMarkLonglatersaidthattheywouldrecruit（組建）thebesttalentsfromaroundtheworldtorepairthearttreasures,becausethisiswhattheFrenchexpectandiswhathistory60.41.A.distributedB.directedC.spreadD.transformed42.A.anyhowB.immediatelyC.somehowD.suddenly43.A.AdmittingB.WitnessingC.PreventingD.Predicting44.A.sighB.wordC.signD.picture45.A.windsB.existsC.setsD.stands46.A.delicateB.worthlessC.invaluableD.weak47.A.pointsB.scenesC?viewsD.attractions48.A.remainingB.historicC.accessibleD.favorable49.A.sufferedB.resultedC.acquiredD.obtained50.A.decreaseB.wasteC.disasterD.trouble51.A.marchedB.gatheredC.wanderedD.settled52.A.orB.andC.exceptD.but53.A.angryB.confusedC.sadD.amazed54.A.urgentlyB.angrilyC.cleverlyD.cautiously55.A.managedB.foughtC.attemptedD.repaired56.A.putoutB.takenoutC.broughtoutD.pulledout57.A.scarredB.destroyedC.remainedD.saved58.A.IntimeofB.IndangerofC.InfaceofD.Inmemoryof59.A.announcementB.determinationC.agreementD.preparation60.A.deservesB.allowsC.createsD.holds第〕］卷非選擇題（滿分50分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的的正確形式。Acrater（環(huán)形山）onMercurysatquietlyformillionsofyears.Surprisingly,itacquiredaname—LiQingzhao,aChinesefemalepoet.TheInternationalAstronomicalUnionnamedthefirstgroupofcratersontheplanetafter310famouswritersandartistsinhumanhistory,Li61（include）.Whatdidshedotodeservesuch62honor?ComparedwithothermalepoetsinChina,63havelefthundredsoreventhousandsofpoems,shehasonlyeighty-seven.64,herartisticcreativityinher65 （survive）workshasearnedherapermanentplaceintheChineseliterarycircle.Shegrewupina66（relative）relaxedatmosph