大一下學期英語翻譯第一單元漢譯英:1.她連水都不愿意一口,更別提留下來吃飯了。Shewouldn'ttakeadrink,muchlesscouldshestayfordinner.2.他認為我在對他說謊,但實際上我講的是真話。HethoughtIwaslyingtohim,whereasIwastellingthetruth.3.這個星期你每天都遲到,對此你怎么解釋?Howdoyouaccountforthefactthatyouhavebeenlateeverydaythisweek?4.他們利潤增長的部分原因是采用了新的市場策略。Theincreaseintheirprofitsisduepartlytotheirnewmarketstrategy.5.這樣的措施很可能會帶來工作效率的提高。Suchmeasuresarelikelytoresultintheimprovementofworkefficiency.6.我們已經在這個項目上投入了大量的時間和精力,所以我們只能繼續。Wehavealreadypouredalotoftimeandenergyintotheproject,sowehavetocarryon.英譯漢:1.Idon’tthinkthathewouldcommitrobbery,muchlesswouldhecommitviolentrobbery.我認為他不會搶劫,更不用說暴力搶劫了。2.Menearntendollarsanhouronaverage,whereaswomenonlysevendollars.男工平均工資每小時10美元,而女工才每小時7美元。3.Oncethebalanceinnatureisdisturbed,itwillresultinanumberofpossibleunforeseeableeffects.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破壞,就會帶來很多不可預知的影響。4.Thefinalexaminationiscloseathand;you’dbetterspendmoretimereading.期終考試迫在眉睫,你最好多花點時間看書。5.Whatisinterestingisthatconsumersfinditincreasinglydifficulttoidentifythenationalityofcertainbrands.Thisisduepartlytoglobalizationandpartlytochangesinthelocationofproduction.有趣的是,消費者發現越來越難以辨別某些品牌的原產國.其部分原因來自于全球化帶來的影響,部分原因是由于產地的變化。6.Arecentsurveyshowedthatwomenaccountfor40percentofthetotalworkforce.最近一次調查表明,婦女占總勞動力的40%。漢譯英:1.你再怎么有經驗,也得學習新技術。Youarenevertooexperiencedtolearnnewtechniques.2.還存在一個問題,那就是派誰去帶領那里的研究工作。Thereremainsoneproblem,namely,whoshouldbesenttoheadtheresearchthere.3.由于文化的不同,他們的關系在開始確實遇到了一些困難。Theirrelationshipdidmeetwithsomedifficultyatthebeginningbecauseofculturaldifferences.4.雖然他經歷沉浮,但我始終相信他總有一天會成功的。Thoughhehashadupsanddowns,Ibelievedallalongthathewouldsucceedsomeday.5.我對你的說法的真實性有些保留看法。Ihavesomereservationsaboutthetruthofyourclaim.6.她長得并不特別高,但是她身材瘦,給人一種個子高的錯覺。Sheisn'tparticularlytall,butherslimfiguregivesanillusionofheight.英譯漢:1.Apersonisnevertooyoungtoreceivetheclearmessagethatthelawistobetakenseriously.應盡早告知年輕人:必須認真對待法律。2.He’snowfacedwithanimportantdecision,adecisionthatcanaffecthisentirefuture.他現在面臨一個重要決定,這個決定可能會影響他的整個前程。3.Youmustbecalmandconfidentevenwhenthingsareattheirworst.即使在情況最糟糕的時候,你也必須保持鎮靜和信心。4.Thesuccessofarelationshiphasalottodowithhowcompatibletwopeopleareandhowwelltheycommunicate.人際關系的成功與否與雙方相處是否融洽以及交流是否順暢有很大關系。5.Hewasattackedandsustainedsevereinjuriesfromwhichhesubsequentlydied.他受到襲擊,身受重傷,隨后不治而亡。6.Hebehaved,atleastonthesurface,likeanormalperson.他的舉止至少在表面上像個正常人。漢譯英:1.他說話很有自信,給我留下了很深的印象。Hespokeconfidently,whichimpressedmemost.2.我父親太愛忘事,總是在找鑰匙。Myfatherissoforgetfulthatheisalwayslookingforhiskeys.3.我十分感激你給我的幫助。I'mverygratefultoyouforallthehelpyouhavegivenme.4.光線不足,加上地面的潮濕,使得駕駛十分困難。Thebadlight,coupledwiththewetground,madedrivingverydifficult.5.由于缺乏資金,他們不得不取消了創業計劃。Beingstarvedoffunds,theyhadtocanceltheirplantostartabusiness.6.每當有了麻煩,他們總是依靠我們。Theyalwaysleanonuswhenevertheyareintrouble.英譯漢:1.Theplanemaybeseveralhourslate,inwhichcasethere’snopointinourwaiting.飛機可能會晚點幾個小時,要是那樣,我們等著就沒有什么意義了。2.Georgesooftentoldstoriesthatwereuntruethatnoonebelievedhimwhenhetoldaboutthehighgradehegotintheexam.喬治常常說謊,因此當他說他考試得了高分時沒人相信他。3.Allwassilentexceptforthesmallfactoryfairlycloseathand,somewheredownbythecrossroads.除了附近位于十字路口的那家小工廠,一切都靜悄悄的。4.Peoplestarvedofsleepmayfinditdifficulttofocustheirmindsonwhattheyaredoing.缺少睡眠的人會感到很難集中心思干活。5.IarrangedtopickupMr.Clarkeattheairportandtakehimtohishotel.我安排人去機場接克拉克先生,然后帶他去賓館。6.Thetouristscriedoutofjoyuponreachingthepeakofthemountain.一到達山頂,游客們都高興地大叫起來。漢譯英:1.就像機器需要經常運轉一樣,身體也需要經常鍛煉。(Justasamachineneedsregularrunning,sodoesthebodyneedregularexercise.2.在美國學習時,他學會了彈鋼琴。HelearnedtoplaythepianowhilestudyingintheUnitedStates.3.令我們失望的是,他拒絕了我們的邀請。Toourdisappointment,heturneddownourinvitation.4.真實情況是,不管是好是壞,隨著新科技的進步,世界發生了變化。Therealityisthat,forbetterorworse,theworldhaschangedwithadvanceofnewtechnologies.5.我班里的大多數女生在被要求回答問題時都似乎感到不自在。Mostofthefemalestudentsinmyclassappeartobeillateasewhen(theyarerequiredtoanswerquestions.6.當地政府負責運動會的安全。Thelocalgovernmenttookchargeofthesecurityforthesportsmeeting.英譯漢:1.(JustastabletennisistotheChinese,soisfootballtoItalians.足球之于意大利人,就像乒乓球之于中國人。2.Theteachersdoesnotrushtheclasstowardsadecisionatthepoint,butasksthemtothinkverycarefullybeforemakinguptheirminds.教師沒急著要班里同學現在作決定,而是要他們仔細考慮后再下決心。3.Idon'tknowwhatthedrinkwasandIhadthatmuch;thentheladshadtoseemehomebecauseIwasmoreorlessdrunk.我不知道那是什么飲料,我喝了那么多;結果那些小伙子只能送我回家,因為我有點醉了。4.WindydaysarecharacteristicofMarchinthenorthofChina.在中國北方,三月份往往多風。5.Evenso,thegovenmenthasapproveda6.2percentincreaseintotalspending.盡管如此,政府已經同意總支出增加6.2%。6.Information,definedasknowladgeconveyedtothemindbyastatementoffact,cantakemanyforms.信息被定義為通過陳述事實向大腦傳達的知識,它可以有多種形式。漢譯英:1.在會上,除了其他事情,他們還討論了目前的經濟形勢。Atthemeetingtheydiscussed,amongotherthings,thepresenteconomicsituation.2.我對大自然的了解越多,就越癡迷于大自然的奧秘。ThemoreIlearnedaboutthenature,themoreabsorbedIbecameinitsmystery.3.醫生建議說,有壓力的人要學會一些新鮮的有趣、富有挑戰性的事情,好讓自己的負面情緒有發泄的渠道。Thedoctorrecommendsthatthosestressedpeopleshouldtrysomethingnew,interestingandchallenginginordertogivetheirnegativefeelingsanoutlet.4.那個學生的成績差,但老師給他布置了更多的作業,而不是減少作業量。Theteachergivesmorehomeworktothestudentwhohasbadgradesinsteadofcuttingitdown.5.相比之下,美國的父母更趨向于把孩子的成功歸功于天賦。Bycontrast,Americanparentsaremorelikelytoattributetheirchildren'ssuccesstonaturaltalent.6.教師首先要考慮的事情之一是喚起學生的興趣,激發他們的創造性。Oneofateacher'sprioritiesistostimulatestudents'interestsandtheircreativity.英譯漢:1.Hisresearchisconcerned,amongotherthings,withthebattleagainstAIDSinthedevelopingcountries.除了其他內容,他的研究還牽涉到發展中國家與艾滋病的斗爭。2.Thesepeoplearemadeawarethatthebettertheserviceis,themoretheywillearn.這些人明白了他們的服務越好,他們就掙得越多。3.Althoughherfatherseemedanxiousandworried,Susandidnotperceiveanychangeinhislooksorways.盡管父親似乎憂慮不安,但蘇珊感覺不到他在表情或行動上有什么變化。4.Theamountoffinancialaidofferedhasbecomemorecentraltostudent'sdecisionaboutwhichschooltoattend.能獲得多少經濟資助已成為學生選擇上哪所學校的更重要的因素。5.She'salreadycutdownondoingoutandbuyingclothes,butshedoesn'thaveenoughmoneytostartpayingoffthedebt.她已經減少了外出和買衣服的花費,但她還是沒錢開始還債。6.Oneofthekeystocontrollingstressistorealizethattherearemanythingsinourlifeoverwhichwehavenocontrol.控制壓力的方法之一是認識到生活中有很多事情是我們無法掌控的。第八單元漢譯英：1.她一點也不知道這幅畫有一天居然會價值100多萬美金。Littledidsheknowthatthispicturewouldonedaybeworthmorethanamilliondollars.2.雖然我理解你說的話，但是我不同意你在這個問題上的看法。WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Idon’tagreewithyouontheissue.3.我認為警察的職責就是保護人民。Ithinkthepolicearemeanttoprotectpeople.4.昨天我去看他，卻發現他已于幾天前出國了。Iwenttoseehimyesterday,onlytofindthathehadgoneabroadseveraldaysbefore.5.在每周例會上，每個人的的發言都不能偏離會議議題。Attheweeklymeeting,everyonemustconfinetheirremarkstothesubject.6.要是我沒說那些愚蠢的話該多好！那會死武器哦太年輕，不能明辨是非。IfonlyIhadn’tsaidthosesillywords!Iwastooyoungthentodistinguishrightfromwrong.英譯漢：1.LittledidIthinkfiveyearsagethatIwouldbesittingheretodaystudyingEnglishwithsomanystudentscomingfromallovertheworld.五年前我幾乎不會想到今天我會與這么多來自世界各地的學生坐在一起學習英語。2.Whilethispositionoffersyouhonorandpower,itimposesonyouagreatresponsibility.雖然這些職位給你帶來榮耀和權力，但是它也賦予你巨大的責任。3.Inthelongruntheracebetweenfoodprodutionandpopulationgrowthremaintoohardtosovleeasily.從長遠來看，糧食生產和人口增長之間的競爭難以輕易解決。4.Sometimeswefindourselvesclimbingtheladderofsuccess,onlytofindthattheladderisleaningagainstthewrongwall.有時我們發現，自己爬上了成功的階梯，卻發現階梯靠在錯誤的墻壁上。（即：我們爬上去了，卻發現不是自己真正追求的東西。）5.Thenewprogramismeanttoputtoyoungpeopleonafasttracktomanagementcareer.新計劃的目的是讓年輕人快速走上管理崗位。6.Theambitiousyoungmanwantedverymuchtoachievesomethingtomakehisparentsproudofhim.這個年輕人志向高遠，非常希望能有所成就，讓父母為他驕傲。6第十單元漢譯英：1.整個事情我記得清清楚楚，就好像是昨天發生的一樣。Irememberthewholethingclearlyasthoughithadhappenedyesterday.2.他們中哪個文章寫得最好，哪個就獲獎。Whicheverofthemwritesthebestessaywillwintheprize.3.事實證明，那次預算為一年后工資上調做好了準備。Itturnedoutthatthebudgetprovidedforasalaryincreaseoneyearlater.4.日復一日，年復一年，她做著同樣的工作，但從不抱怨。Shedidthesamejobdayafterdayandyearafteryear,butshenevercomplained.5.途中他忍受了種種艱難困苦，但什么都不能阻止她尋找失散的女兒。Sheenduredallkindsofhardshipsonthejou