大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)翻譯熱詞匯總大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)翻譯熱詞匯總大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)翻譯熱詞匯總資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)翻譯熱詞匯總版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：中國(guó)教育相關(guān)表達(dá)素質(zhì)教育educationforall-rounddevelopment應(yīng)試教育exam-orientededucation填鴨式教學(xué)crammingmethodoflearning義務(wù)教育compulsoryeducation高等教育highereducation普通高校regularinstitutionofhigherlearning就業(yè)服務(wù)和職業(yè)培訓(xùn)employmentservicesandvocationalskillstraining綜合性大學(xué)comprehensiveuniversity重點(diǎn)大學(xué)keyuniversity減輕學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān)reduceburdenforstudents應(yīng)屆高校畢業(yè)生newcollegegraduates招生辦公室admissionoffice入學(xué)考試entranceexamination高考collegeentranceexamination研究生入學(xué)考試postgraduateentranceexamination入學(xué)資格admissionqualification升學(xué)率proportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahighergrade獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金scholarship學(xué)費(fèi)tuition專(zhuān)業(yè)課coursewithinone’smajor必修課requiredcourse選修課optionalcourse學(xué)分制creditsystem畢業(yè)論文graduationthesis畢業(yè)證書(shū)graduationcertificate學(xué)生會(huì)students’union學(xué)歷recordofformalschooling中小學(xué)生primaryandsecondaryschoolstudent本科生undergraduate研究生postgraduate同學(xué)classmate教授professor副教授associateprofessor講師lecturer助教teachingassistant教育界educationcircle教育投入inputineducation學(xué)前教育preschooleducation智力引進(jìn)introducetalents課外活動(dòng)extracurricularactivity2中國(guó)科技篇中國(guó)科技相關(guān)表達(dá)科技是第一生產(chǎn)力scienceandtechnologyconstituteaprimaryproductiveforce科技體制改革reformofthescienceandtechnologymanagementsystem技術(shù)密集產(chǎn)品technology-intensiveproduct科技含量technologycontent尖端科技state-of-the-arttechnology研究開(kāi)發(fā)researchanddevelopment治理污染curbtheenvironmentalpollution水循環(huán)利用工廠(chǎng)waterrecyclingplant核電站nuclearpowerplant非化石能源發(fā)電量electricitygeneratedfromnon-fossilenergy新粒子newparticleH7N9病毒H7N9virus應(yīng)用科學(xué)appliedscience3D打印3Dprinting人造器官artificialorgan頂層設(shè)計(jì)thetoplayerdesign節(jié)能減排energyconservationandemissionreduction工業(yè)升級(jí)industrialupgrading結(jié)構(gòu)性障礙structuralobstacle資源利用率resourceutilizationrate高速鐵路high-speedrail科學(xué)發(fā)展觀(guān)ScientificOutlookonDevelopment科技發(fā)展scientificandtechnologicaladvancement生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)environmental-friendlyagriculture創(chuàng)新innovation高科技園區(qū)high-techpark國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室nationalkeylaboratory研究成果researchresult新興學(xué)科newbranchofscience人工智能artificialintelligence信息高速公路informationsuperhighway網(wǎng)民netizen網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物onlineshopping網(wǎng)上交易平臺(tái)onlinetradingplatform“寬帶中國(guó)”戰(zhàn)略China'sbroadbandstrategy產(chǎn)能productioncapacity神舟十號(hào)theShenzhou-10spacecraft嫦娥三號(hào)TheChang'e-3lunarlander3中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)篇國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值GrossNationalProduct(GNP)國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值GrossDomesticProduct(GDP)國(guó)有企業(yè)state-ownedenterprises(SOEs)社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)socialistmarketeconomy市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序theorderofthemarketeconomy擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需expanddomesticdemand宏觀(guān)調(diào)控macrocontrol按勞分配distributionaccordingtoone’sperformance城鄉(xiāng)居民收入incomeofurbanandruralresidents勞動(dòng)力labor綜合國(guó)力overallnationalstrength公有制publicownership私有制privateownership私營(yíng)企業(yè)privatebusiness中小企業(yè)smallandmediumenterprises(SMEs)跨國(guó)公司multinationalcorporation網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì)Internet-basedeconomy經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)律lawofeconomy大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)massproduction生產(chǎn)力productiveforces年均增長(zhǎng)率averagegrowthrateperannum可持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)sustainablegrowth經(jīng)濟(jì)效益economicreturns經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)economicgrowth經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng)economicfluctuation衰退recession提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益enhanceeconomicperformance扭虧為盈turnaloss-makingbusinessintoaprofitableone優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)optimizeeconomicstructure經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)戰(zhàn)略性調(diào)整strategicadjustmentoftheeconomicstructure優(yōu)化消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)optimizetheconsumptionstructure產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)upgradingofanindustrialstructure產(chǎn)業(yè)格局industrialpattern高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)highandnewtechnologyindustries經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)specialeconomiczones繁榮與穩(wěn)定prosperityandstability經(jīng)濟(jì)交流economicexchange利用外資utilizationofforeigncapital投資investment知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)intellectualpropertyrights版權(quán)copyright商標(biāo)trademark專(zhuān)利patent電子商務(wù)e-business循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)recyclingeconomy個(gè)人所得稅personalincometax稅收政策taxpolicy試點(diǎn)工程pilotproject經(jīng)濟(jì)帶economicbelts經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化economicglobalization財(cái)政和貨幣政策fiscalandmonetarypolicies3社會(huì)篇社會(huì)篇相關(guān)表達(dá)改革開(kāi)放reformandopeningup小康社會(huì)awell-to-dosociety奔小康striveforarelativelycomfortablelife人民生活people’slivelihood生活水平livingstandards生活質(zhì)量qualityoflife改善民生improvepeople’swellbeing住房條件housingconditions生活條件livingconditions共同富裕sharedprosperity社會(huì)穩(wěn)定socialstability衣食住行food,clothing,shelteringandmeansoftraveling厲行節(jié)約practiceeconomy縮小收入差距narrowtheincomegap人均收入averageincomepercapita文化程度educationallevel城鎮(zhèn)居民urbancitizen失業(yè)保障unemploymentsecurity人口問(wèn)題theissueofpopulation全面發(fā)展all-rounddevelopment發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家developedcountry發(fā)展中國(guó)家developingcountry人口老齡化populationaging養(yǎng)老provisionfortheaged養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)old-ageinsurance社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)socialinsurance計(jì)劃生育familyplanning獨(dú)生子女政策one-childpolicy城市人口urbanpopulation農(nóng)業(yè)人口agriculturepopulation普查census社會(huì)事業(yè)socialprograms人才市場(chǎng)talentmarket人才交流talentexchange人才外流braindrain應(yīng)屆高校畢業(yè)生newcollegegraduate農(nóng)民工ruralmigrantworker公務(wù)員civilservant市民citizen名人celebrity殘疾人thedisabled就業(yè)率employmentrate失業(yè)率unemploymentrate出生率birthrate死亡率mortalityrate壽命lifespan貧困地區(qū)poverty-strickenregion欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)underdevelopedarea擺脫貧困shakeoffpoverty生活困難bebadly-off用電量electricityconsumption森林覆蓋率forestcoverage產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)industrialstructure創(chuàng)歷史新高anall-timehigh戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)strategicemergingindustries基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施infrastructure南水北調(diào)South-to-NorthWaterDiversionProject自然災(zāi)害naturaldisasters本土化localization體力勞動(dòng)manuallabor可持續(xù)發(fā)展sustainabledevelopment沙塵暴sandstorm建筑灰塵constructiondust市政府themunicipalgovernment違章建筑unlicensedconstruction嚴(yán)厲地處罰imposetoughpunishmentson主要污染源majorsourcesofpollutants建筑灰塵constructiondust炫富showoffwealth熱詞hotword/buzzword品位taste大眾傳媒massmedia5中國(guó)文化篇Part1中國(guó)文化四大發(fā)明thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina火藥gunpowder印刷術(shù)printing造紙術(shù)paper-making指南針thecompass文房四寶”FourTreasuresoftheStudy筆writingbrush墨inkstick紙paper硯inkslab書(shū)法calligraphy中國(guó)畫(huà)traditionalChinesepainting水墨畫(huà)Chinesebrushpainting雕刻sculpture泥人clayfigure武術(shù)martialarts京劇Pekingopera昆曲Kunquopera相聲crosstalk中藥traditionalChinesemedicine中國(guó)結(jié)Chineseknot唐裝Tangsuit四合院courtyardhouse紅茶blacktea綠茶greentea功夫茶Gongfutea火鍋hotpotPart2中國(guó)文學(xué)四大名著fourmajorclassicalnovels《三國(guó)演義》TheRomanceofThreeKingdoms《紅樓夢(mèng)》DreamoftheRedMansions《水滸傳》OutlawoftheMarshes《西游記》JourneytotheWest四書(shū)TheFourBooks《大學(xué)》TheGreatLearning《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMean《論語(yǔ)》AnalectsofConfucius《孟子》TheMencius五經(jīng)TheFiveClassics《詩(shī)經(jīng)》TheBookofSongs《書(shū)經(jīng)》TheBookofHistory《易經(jīng)》TheBookofChanges《禮記》theBookofRites《春秋》TheSpringandAutumnAnnalsPart3中國(guó)古代哲學(xué)家及相關(guān)表達(dá)哲學(xué)家philosopher孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子LaoTzu孫子SunTzu莊子ChuangTzu儒學(xué)ConfucianSchool孔廟TempleofConfucius《孫子兵法》TheArtofWarPart4中國(guó)歷史及相關(guān)表達(dá)封建的feudal朝代dynasty春秋時(shí)期theSpringandAutumnPeriod戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期theWarringStatesPeriod隋唐時(shí)期theSuiandTangdynasties明清時(shí)期MingandQingdynasties秦始皇theFirstEmperorofQin君主monarch皇帝emperor皇太后EmpressDowager丞相primeminister大臣minister忠臣loyalminister中華文明Chinesecivilization絲綢之路theSilkRoad西域westerncountries歷史遺跡historicalsite文化遺產(chǎn)culturalheritage文物culturalrelics科舉制imperialexaminationforrecruitingcivilservants5節(jié)日篇中國(guó)節(jié)日及相關(guān)表達(dá)春節(jié)theSpringFestival/ChineselunarNearYear農(nóng)歷正月初一thefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth農(nóng)歷lunarcalendar年終大掃除year-endhouseholdcleaning春聯(lián)SpringFestivalcouplets年畫(huà)NewYearpictures剪紙paper-cuts團(tuán)圓飯familyreuniondinner餃子jiaozi春晚SpringFestivalGala守歲stayuplateontheNewYear’sEve除夕EveofChineseNewYear辭舊迎新ringouttheoldyearandringinthenew拜年payaNewYearvisit紅包redpackets壓歲錢(qián)luckymoney放爆竹letofffirecrackers廟會(huì)templefair禁忌taboo元宵節(jié)LanternFestival農(nóng)歷正月十五15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth元宵ricedumplings花燈festivallantern燈謎lanternriddl