英語七年級下冊Unit3-Howdoyougettoschool知識點英語七年級下冊Unit3-Howdoyougettoschool知識點英語七年級下冊Unit3-Howdoyougettoschool知識點資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月英語七年級下冊Unit3-Howdoyougettoschool知識點版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發布日期：Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?一、本單元知識點總結1.gettoschool到校2.takethesubway乘地鐵3.takethetrain坐火車4.leavefor到……地方去，離開去某地5.take…to…把……帶到……6.moststudents大多數學生7.from…to…從……到……8.thinkof想到，想起9.ridebikes騎自行車10.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地方11.howfar多遠(路程、距離)12.howlong多長（時間）13.takethetraintoschool乘火車去上學14.inplaces在一些地方15.gotoschoolbyboat乘船去上學16.ontheschoolbus乘坐校車17.bedifferentfrom和……不同18.one11-yearoldboy一個十一歲的男孩二、重點知識詳解1.take+a/an/the+表示交通工具的名詞，乘……去某地，是動詞短語Hetakesthetrain.takethesubway乘地鐵takeawalk散步takeashower洗個澡takearest休息一會takeaseat坐下takesomemedicine吃藥2.by+表示交通工具的單數名詞或on/in+a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的單數名詞，是介詞短語作方式狀語。Igettoschoolbybike.=Igettoschoolonmybike.3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地點名詞，步行/騎自行車/開車/坐飛機去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互換表達相同的意義:Takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus=gotoschoolonabusDriveacartowork=gotoworkbycar=gotoworkinacarFlytoshanghai=gotoshanghaibyplane/air=takethe/aplanetoshanghai=gotoshanghaiona/an/theplane.4.get表示“到達”，后接名詞需加to，接地點副詞不加to.reach給示到達，是及物動詞，其后直接接賓語。arrivein+大地點arriveat+小地點后接副詞不需介詞。5.Ittakessbsomemoney/timetodosth.花費某人多少時間/錢做某事Sbpaysomemoneyforsth某人為某物花費多少錢Sbspendsometime/moneyonsth某人在做某事或某物上花費時間/錢Sbspendsometime/money(in)doingsthSthcostsbsomemoney某物花費某人多少錢6.HowfarisitfromAtoB=HowfarisBfromA

答語有兩種：It’s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)有……米/英里/千米（遠）It‘sabouttenminutes’walk/ride.大約有十分鐘步行/騎車的路程。7.haveto后加動詞原形，側重客觀的需要，有“不得不，被迫”之意，有多種時態形式，否定式為don’thaveto(needn’t)意為“不必”。Must側重于說話者的主觀看法，認為有必要或有義務做某事，只有現在時一種形式,否定式must’t意為“一定不要，不允許，禁止”反意詞為“needn’t”。8.感謝用語：Thankyouverymuch,Thanksalot,Manythanks.回答感謝用語的句子：That’sok/allright.不用謝。Youarewelcome不客氣。Itismypleasure./Mypleasure./Itisapleasure.不客氣、那是我的榮幸。/Don’tmentionit。別在意。Itwasnothingatall.那沒什么。三、語法歸納（一）how引導的特殊疑問句1.how引導的特殊疑問句提問交通方式，其答語分三種情況：a.takea/an/the+交通工具（單數）b.by+交通工具（單數）c.on/in+限定詞+交通工具2.howfar用來提問距離，多遠，其答語分為兩種：（1）用長度單位表示：Itisfivekilometers.（2）用時間表示：It’stwentyminutes’walk.3.howlong用來提問時間，意為多久回答常用“for+段時”。----HowlonghaveyoulearntEnglish?----For3years.howsoon用來提問做完某事還需要多長時間，常用于將來時態時，常用“in+時間段”來回答。――HowsoonwillyouarriveinBeijing?----In3hours.四、本單元關鍵句型1.Howdoyougettoschool?

Iridemybike=Igettoschoolbybike=Igettoschoolonmybike.2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It’saboutthreekilometers3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Ittakesmeabouthalfanhouronfoot.4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.5.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.練習()1.--didyoucomehere

--boat. A.How,By B.Howlong,By C.How,Take()2.Healthyourhealthylifestyle. A.depends B.decides C.depends on()3.InNorthAmerica,moststudentsgotoschooltheschoolbus. A.by B.take C.on ()4.Myparentsaremyhomeinthreedays.A.reachingtoB.arrivingin C.gettingto()5.–Howdoesittake

–Ittakesabout10minutes’. A.long,walk B.long,towalk C.far,walking ()6.Thepassageisveryhardbecausetherearemanynewwordsinit.A.veryB.soC.such()7.Sheoftenabiketotheschool. A.takes B.drives C.rides()8.TheweatherinBeijingisthatinChangsha. A.farfrom B.sameasC.differentfrom()9.Theoldwomanisherlostson.worriedabout B.worry C.worried()10.doyouthetransportationinyourtown?

A.What,think B.How,thinkof C.What,thinkof()11.--Canyoutellmeitisfromheretodowntown?

--Yes,it’sfifteenminutesbybus. A.howmuch B.howlong C.howfar ()12.Susan’sparentshaveboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.Itbeveryexpensive. A.must B.can C.can’t()13.Iknowit’llmemuchtimetopracticeit,butI’msureIcanlearnalotfromit. A.spend B.take C.pay()14.--Thesandwichisdelicious.--Wouldyoulikeone?

A.otherB.othersC.another()15.Hetocleantheclassroom. A.needn’t B.don’tneed C.doesn’tneed()16.booksaremissinginthelibrary.Wemustaskthepoliceforhelp.A.MuchB.AnumberofC.Thenumberof()17．—Howdoyou______schooleveryday?

—Bybike.A．getB．reachinC．arriveinD．getto()18．Inourschoolabouttwo______studentsgettoschoolbybike.A．hundredB．hundredsC．hundredsofD．hundredof()19．—______doesittakeyoutowalktoschool?

—Aboutfifteenminutes.A．HowlongB．HowsoonC．HowoftenD．Howfar()20．—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'stwomiles.A．HowfarB．HowC．HowlongD．Howoften()21．______doyouthink______yourschoollife?

A．How；likeB．What；ofC．How；ofD．What；about()22．Iliveneara______.Ioftengoswimmingthereinsummer.A．riverB．mountainC．townD．shop()23．Tom'shomeistenkilometers______school.A．awayB．toC．awayfromD．farfrom()24．Studentshaveto______aboattoget______home.A．take；toB．take；/C．takes；/D．takes；to()25．______takesherabouttwentyminutes______home.A．That；gettoB．It；gettoC．This；togetD．It；toget()26.—______doesyourfathergotowork?

—Hegoesbybike.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why()27.Thetrain______thetrainstationat8:40everymorning.A.crossesB.runsC.leavesD.comes28.—______isitfromyourschooltothetrainstation?

—Fivekilometers.A.HowmuchB.HowoldC.HowlongD.Howfar29.Forsomestudents,it’sdifficult______schoolA.togettoB.gettoC.togetD.get30.—Sam,yournewbikeisreallynice.—Thanks.Ican______ittoschoolnow.A.takeB.rideC.walkD.drive三、完形填空（20分）Chrisis12yearsold.He31inavillageinEngland.Theschoolinhisvillageisnotfar32hishome,soChrisoftengoestoschoolonfoot(步行).Chrisusuallygetsupatabout7:00inthemorning.Itisnot33.Sohehasaquickbreakfast.He34forschoolatabout7:50.Ittakeshimabout10minutesto35toschool.Hegetstoschoolatabout36o’clock.SometimesChrisrideshisbiketoschool.Schoolstartsat8:10.Hisfavoritesubjectismath.Hethinksnumbersare37.Chrishasa38.Hehopes(希望)togotoabigcitylikeLondonsomeday(某一天).Sohecantakethesubway.“I39takethesubway.Itmustbealotfun,”hesays.Canhisdream40“Sure,itcan,”saysChris.()31.A.livesB.worksC.teachesD.plays()32.A.onB.inC.fromD.at()33.A.lateB.earlyC.badD.good()34.A.goesB.comesC.leavesD.gets()35.A.takeB.rideC.meetD.walk()36.A.sevenB.eightC.nineD.ten()37.A.quickB.rightC.funD.free()38.A.habitB.bridgeC.dreamD.friend()39.A.neverB.oftenC.usuallyD.always()40.A.havefunB.cometrueC.havetimeD.comeinB)閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的詞中選出最恰當的詞并用其正確形式填空。fartowalksubwaycitytrainfartowalksubwaycitytrainletsohomeminutetakestationHiBob,HowareyouNextweekmyparentswillgotoyour(41)_____.Idon’thavetogotoschool,(42)_____Iwillgowiththem.I’mgoingtoseeyouthen.Wewilltakea(43)_____there.Canyoutellmehowtogettoyourhome?MaryDearMary,I’mverygladyouarecomingtoseeme.Now(44)_____metellyouhowtogettomyhome.Afteryougetoutofthetrain(45)_____,youcantaketheNo.2bustoBinheRoad.It(46)_____aboutfortyminutes.Thebusstopisnear(在……附近)my(47)_____.Oryoucantakeataxi(48)_____myhome.Ittakesabout20minutes.Bytheway,it’snotvery(49)_____frommyhometothebeach.Wecan(50)_____there.Itonlytakesfiveminutes.Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtimehere.Bob41.________42.________43.________44.________45.________46.________47.________48.________49.________50.________四、閱讀理解A“Comeon,Dad!It’s7:20a.m.now,”saysHarry.“Ineedtowash(洗)thecarnow,”Mr.Smithsays.“Youwalktoschoolthismorning,OK?”“Buttheschoolisalittlefar,”saysJane.“Walkingisgood.Nowgetyourschoolbagsandgo!”ThenJaneandHarrywalktoschool.Ittakes30minutes.Whentheygettoschool,theyareverytired.Intheevening,JaneandHarryhaveabigmeal(飯)withtheirgrandfather.Theytellhimtheyarenothappytowalktoschool.Grandpasays,“That’sgoodforyou.Iusedto(過去常常)walkfivemilestoschooleveryday.”“Really”

Janesays.“ButIdon’tlikewalking.”Grandpasays,“Kids(小孩)needtowalkorruneveryday.It’sgoodforyourhealth.“Oh,I’llstartwalkingeveryday,”Harrysays.“I’dliketobehealthy.”“Iwilljoinyou,Harry,”saysJane.()51.WhousuallytakesJaneandHarrytoschool?

A.Theirfather.B.Theirmother.C.Theirsister.D.Theirgrandfather.()52.HowdoJaneandHarrygettoschoolthismorning?

A.Theyrideabike.B.Theytakethesubway.C.Theywalk.D.Theytakethebus.()53.Theunderlinedword“tired”means“______”inChinese.A.興奮的B.疲憊的C.傷心的D.輕松的()54.JaneandHarry______withtheirgrandfatherintheevening.A.havedinnerB.takeawalkC.goswimmingD.watchTV()55.下面的陳述哪一項是正確的？

A.JaneandHarryaren’tinthesameschool.B.IttakesJane’sfather30minutestowashhiscar.C.Jane’sgrandfatherthinkskidsneedtoridetoschool.D.Harrywillstartwalkingbecausehewantstobehealthy.BHi,I’mMary.Iliveonasmallisland(島),butIworkinasmallcity.SoItakeaboatfromtheislandtothecityeveryday.Itusuallytakesabout35minutestogettothecity.ThenIwalktothehospitalwhereIwork.It’sonlya5minute’swalk.MynameisSarahandI’manEnglishteacher.Itakethetraintoworkeveryday.Thetrainsrunevery20minutes.Thetrainstationisnearmyhome.Itonlytakes10minutesfrommyhometomyschool.Hello,I’mMariaandI’macollegestudent(大學生).Iliveinthecollege.Thecollegeisverybig.Iwalkfromonebuilding(樓房)toanother.Sometimesittakes15minutestogetfromonebuildingtothenext.WhenIwanttobuysomeclotheswithmyfriendsoutsidethecollege,weusuallytakeabus.Thebusesdon’trunafter10:00p.m.Sowhenwecomebackafterthattime,wehavetotakeataxi(出租車).()56.HowlongdoesittakeMarytogettoworkfromherhome?

A.About15minutes.B.About20minutes.C.About35minutes.D.About40minutes.()57.HowdoesSarahgotoworkeveryday?

A.Byboat.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.D.Bytaxi.()58.WheredoesMarialive?

A.Onasmallisland.B.Inasmallcity.C.Inacollege.D.Inavillage.()59.WhatdoesSarahdo?

A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.D.Aplayer.()60.下面的陳述哪一項是錯誤的？

A.Marygoestoworkfirstbyboat,andthenonfoot.B.Mary