Book2Unit3TheInternet

Readingandthinking

語言點課件

一點點心動老師1

blog1blog[bl?ɡ]:n.博客

vi.寫博客

onone’s/theblog:在某人的博客上write/keepablog:寫博客

blogpost:博文;博客帖子blogger['bl?ɡ?(r)]:n.博客作者;博主2engine[?end??n]:n.引擎;發動機;火車頭

engineer[?end???n??(r)]:

n.

工程師;技師

asearchengine:(互聯網上的)搜索引擎1)Thetrainispulledbyapowerfulengine.2)Asearchengine

isatoolthathelps

youfindwhatyou’relookingfor.

3chat[t??t]:vi./n.聊天;閑聊

chatonline:網上聊天1)Onthewaytothestation,hechatted

abouttheirtrip.2)Manypeoplespendmuchtime

chattingonline

/onthenet.3)Ihadalongchatwithherlastnight.4.stream[stri?m]:n.小河;溪流

v.流播(不用下載直接在互聯網上播放音視頻);

流出;流動

streammoviesandmusic：

網上播放電影和音樂

river:江河

lake:湖泊

sea:海

ocean:洋Istreamvideosandmusic.Thatis,Iwatchvideosandlistentomusiconline.

5.convenientadj.方便的；近便的

inconvenientadj.不方便的conveniencen．方便，便利

inconveniencen.不方便beconvenientfor/tosb:對某人來說是方便的

Itisconvenient(forsb)todosth:某人方便做某事atone'sconvenience在某人方便的時候forconvenience為了方便起見bringconvenienceto...給……帶來便利fortheconvenienceofsb.為了方便某人Therearecountlessarticlestellingus

howtheInternethasmadeourlives

moreconvenient.6.cashn．現金；金錢

incash:用現金;有現錢withthemoney:用錢

bycreditcard:用信用卡

coin:硬幣

bill(US)/note(UK):紙幣

havecashonsb.某人身上帶著現金beshortofcash缺錢lowoncash現金不足

cashdown即付現款YoucanclickhereandpayinWeChatinsteadofincash.你可以點擊這里用微信支付，而不是用現金。7.updatevt.更新；向……提供最新信息n．更新；最新消息(1)vt.更新；向……提供最新信息updatesb.onsth.向某人提供最新信息updateone'sknowledge更新某人的知識updateasoftware更新軟件updatedadj.更新的；現代化的

theupdatedversion最新版本完成句子①Icalledtheofficetoupdatethem________theday'sdevelopments.②It'simportantforthefigures________(update)regularly.③Thecustomershaveaccessto________(update)information.④Teachershavetoconstantly_________________(更新知識)inordertoimprovetheirlevel.ontoupdateupdatedupdatetheirknowledge8

database[?de?t?be?s]:n.數據庫;資料庫databank:數據庫Wecangetthemostupdatedinformationfromlargedatabases.9

software[?s?ftwe?(r)]:

n.軟件hardware:n.硬件

install/runapieceofsoftware:安裝/運行一個軟件Wecandownloadsoftware,documents,andimageswheneverweneedthem.10network

[?netw??k]:vi.建立工作關系

vt.將…連接成網絡;聯播n.(互聯)網絡;網絡系統;人際網People’sliveshavebeenchangedbyonlinecommunitiesandsocialnetworks.11.stuckadj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.50歲時，她發覺自己失業了，困在家里，只有電腦相伴。get/bestuckin陷入……中，困在……中bestuckin＝betrappedin被困在……bestuck/caught/heldupintraffic遭遇交通堵塞bestuckinthemud陷入泥里Wegotstuckintheliftandhadtowaitforrescuepatiently.stick

[st?k]:v.刺;戳;伸出;粘貼

（stuck---stuck）stickto堅持(to為介詞)sticktoone'sdream堅持夢想sticktohisword履行諾言12.benefitn．益處vt.使受益vi.得益于

beneficialadj.有益的，有用的SherealisedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistance...她意識到互聯網的最大好處之一就是能夠消除……距離感。(1)n.益處，利益beofbenefitto＝bebeneficialto對……有好處forthebenefitof(＝forone'sbenefit)為了……的利益(2)vt.使受益，有益于，有助于vi.獲益，受益

benefitfrom/by...:從…中受益/得益=profitby/from…AbenefitBA對B有益BbenefitfromAB從A中獲益

完成句子/單句語法填空①Itissaidthatyogais_______________(對……很有好處)humanhealth.②Thepoorandhomeless___________(受益于)socialwelfare;theyareprovidedwithfoodandshelter.③Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals_______________(為了……的利益)allitscitizens.④Walkingoutdoorsregularlyforsunshineisofbenefit________everyone.⑤Someparentsthinktheytakecontrolofeverythingoftheirchildren________thebenefitofthem.⑥I'msurethateveryonewillbenefitalot________thisactivity.⑦Itcanbe________(benefit)toshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.ofgreatbenefittobenefitfromforthebenefitoftoforfrombeneficial13.distancen．距離，遠處；(人際關系的)疏遠

distantadj.遙遠的；冷漠的SherealisedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistance...她意識到互聯網的最大好處之一就是能夠消除……距離感。inthedistance在遠處at/fromadistance從遠處，隔一段距離(不是很遠)atadistanceof...隔……遠的距離keepsb.atadistance與某人保持一定的距離；對某人冷淡keepone'sdistance(from)(與……)保持距離thedistancebetweenwealthandpoverty貧富間的差距withinwalkingdistance在步行距離之內Youmustbeverypatientwhenyouaretravellingalongdistance.長途旅行時，你必須很有耐心才行。Wesawanoldcastleinthedistance.我們看到遠處有一座古堡。Thepicturelooksbetteratadistance.這幅畫從遠處看更好。atadistanceoftwomiles在兩英里外Thereisagymwithinwalkingdistance.有一個步行就能到的體育館。IfIwereyou,Iwouldkeepthatdogatadistance.我要是你，就離那條狗遠一點兒。14．inspirevt.鼓舞；激勵；啟發思考；使產生(某種情感)，激起ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclub...她受到網友的啟發，決定成立一個IT俱樂部……inspiresb.todosth.激勵某人做某事inspire激起某人的某種情感beinspiredby受……的鼓舞inspiring:adj.令人鼓舞的;啟發靈感的inspired:adj.受鼓舞的;受啟發的

inspiration[??nsp??re??n]:n.靈感;鼓舞

encourage:v.鼓勵;激勵encouraging:adj.令人鼓舞的;振奮人心的encouraged:adj.受到鼓舞的Heinspiredmanyyoungpeopletocarryonvolunteerwork.他激勵了很多年輕人堅持做志愿工作。Yourstrongdeterminationfortheprojectinspiredmewithhope.＝Yourstrongdeterminationfortheprojectinspiredhopeinme.你們對項目堅定的決心使我燃起了希望。單句語法填空/完成句子①Thosewhowerestuckinthesnowstorm______________(inspire)bythecaptaintomoveonwithheavylegs.②Iclickedablogyesterdayandreadaninspiringblogpostandgainedmuch__________(inspire)．③Thecaptain'seffortinspiredthem________determination.＝Thecaptain'seffortinspireddetermination________them.④Hisspeechwasso________(inspire)thathisstudentswereinspired________(study)harderthaneverbefore.⑤Ifsomeoneorsomething_______________(鼓舞你做)somethingneworunusual,theymakeyouintendtodoit.⑥她的話激發了我的信心。Herwords________________confidence.＝Herwords___________________me.wereinspiredinspirationwithininspiringtostudyinspiresyoutodoinspiredmewithinspiredconfidencein15.accessn．通道；(使用、查閱、接近或面見的)機會vt.進入；使用；獲取accessibleadj.可進入的；可使用的..makesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInterent...……確保每個人都能使用互聯網……n.通路；入口；方法；(使用、查閱、接近或面見的)機會accesstosth.去……的通路haveaccessto有權使用……；可以接近……have/gain/getaccessto有/得到……的使用權；有/獲得/得到接近……的機會(2)vt.進入；使用；獲取accesstheInternet進入因特網accessthedatabase/databank:進入數據庫accessthesalesfigures獲取銷售數字accesstheInternet:上網

bridgethedivide(betweenAandB):

消除(A和B間)隔閡/鴻溝/分歧Theonlyaccesstosuccessistohaveacleargoalandenoughpreparationtoachieveit.成功的唯一方法就是有一個合適的目標和實現它的充分準備。Allthestudentsinourschoolhavefreeaccesstothelibrary.我們學校的所有學生都能免費使用圖書館。Wecan'taccesstheInternet.我們連不上網。Thedatabaseallowsyoutoaccessthesalesfiguresinanumberofways.該數據庫能讓你以多種方式獲取銷售數字。WecangainaccesstothemostupdatedinformationthroughtheInternet.Peoplehavebetteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto.have/get/gainaccessto擁有……的機會或權利單句語法填空/完成句子Itwasreallyannoying;Icouldn'tgetaccess________thedatabankyouhadrecommended.Thisscientist________(access)differentfilestofindthecorrectinformationyesterday.Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis________(access)tokids.Theonlyaccess________thelonelyislandisbyhelicopter.Youneedapasswordto______________(使用)thecomputersystem.Amanagershould____________(易于接近)hisstaff.toaccessedaccessibletoget/haveaccesstobeaccessibleto16.toughadj.艱難的；嚴厲的

toughlyadv.艱難地；嚴厲地toughnessn．堅韌；強硬Whenyougothroughtoughtimes...當你身處逆境時……haveatoughtime日子很難過gettoughwithsb.對某人采取強硬/嚴厲措施betoughonsb.＝(behardonsb.)對某人嚴厲atoughcustomer一位難纏的顧客atoughdecision一個難做的決定It'stoughdoing/todosth.做某事很艱難rough

[r?f]：粗糙的;不平的;粗暴的;困難的17resident[?rez?d?nt]:n.居民;(美國的)住院醫生

adj.(在某地)居住的

citizen:n.公民;市民

beresidentin...:居住...ShehasbeenresidentinFrancesince1977.

18.plusconj.而且；此外n．加號；優勢prep.加；另加

[熟詞生義]n.優勢；好處；長處Plustheycanupdatemoviesandmusicathighspeeds.此外他還能快速更新電影和音樂。30-plusyearsago 30多年前“加減乘除”表示法：addv．加；增加 plusprep.加(上)subtractv．減；減去

minusprep.減(去)multiplyv．乘 timesprep.乘以dividev．除；(使)相除Thequalityoftheproductisverygood,plusit'sinexpensive.這個產品的質量非常好，并且價格不貴。Twoplusfiveisseven.二加五等于七。Thebillwas$10,plus$1forpostage.賬款是10美元，再加上1美元郵費。Wehavegottofit5peopleplusalltheirluggageinthecar.我們得在車里擠下5個人和全部行囊。Theworkwillcost$10,000plus.那作品可值10000美元以上。5isaplusquantity.5是正數。Thetemperatureisplusfourdegrees.溫度是零上4度。Heseemstohavemistakenaplusforaminus.他似乎把正號誤作負號了。HerknowledgeofFrenchisaplusinherjob.她會法語，這對她工作很有好處。單句語法填空Thetemperatureis________(零上)20degreesnow.ThestudentgotaA________(加)inEnglish.Thereare50________(多)studentsintheclass.5___________2equals/is7.Thehoteloffersfreebreakfast,________(外加)anoutdoorpoolandfitnessroom.Iwon'tbuytheproduct,becauseitsqualityisnotsogoodaswewant,________it'sexpensive.Hisnewjobhasseveral________(好處),oneofwhichisthehighsalary.plusplusplusplus/addedtopluspluspluses19.battery[?b?tri]:n.電池

chargethebattery:給電池充電1)Ihavedownloadedthesoftwareto

helpmyphonebatterylastlonger.2)Hechargedthebatteryofhiscarlast

night.3)Thebatteryisflat.電池沒電了。20confirm[k?n?f??m]:v.確認;使確信1)HaveyouconfirmedtheWi-Fipassword?2)Theyneednewevidencetoconfirm

hisstory.21file

[fa?l]:n.文件;文件夾;檔案

access/copy/create/delete/download/saveafile:打開/復制/新建/刪除/下載/保存文件22discount[?d?ska?nt]:n.折扣

v.減少;打折扣;減價出售

get/give/offeradiscount:

得到/給予/提供折扣

adiscountprice:折扣價

adiscountshop:打折商店Theyaresellingeverythingatadiscount.4)Theshopkeeperwilldiscountalltheclothestomorrow.23account[??ka?nt]:n.賬戶;描述

onaccountof=becauseof:由于;因為

have/open/closeanaccount

(atabank):

(在銀行)有/開立/結清賬戶1)What’syouraccountnumberplease?2)Lauraneedsanappthatwilladd

moneytoherbankaccount.3)Shegavethepoliceafullaccount

of

theincident.24privacy[?pr?v?si]:n.隱私;私密

private[?pra?v?t]:adj.

私有的;私人的;私立的;隱秘的

inprivate:私下地;沒外人在場

secret:n./adj.秘密(的);機密

1)Second,protectyourprivacy.25theft[θeft]:n.偷(竊);盜竊罪

thief[θi?f]:n.賊;小偷(復:

thieves)

steal--stole--

stolen:偷26rude

[ru?d]:adj.粗魯的;無禮的

（ruder

---rudest）

rudely:adv.粗魯地;無禮地

rudeness:n.粗魯;粗野

berude/cruel/friendly/kind/politeto…:

對…無禮/殘酷/友好/好/有禮貌

27target[?tɑ?ɡ?t]:n.目標;對象;靶子v.把…作為攻擊目標;

hit/missthetarget:中/脫靶

reach/realize/achievethetarget/goal:

實現目標1)Wemustworkhardtoreachourtargets.28particular

[p??t?kj?l?(r)]:adj.

特定的;特別的;講究的

beparticularabout/over...:對…講究/挑剔

inparticular:尤其;特別;格外

particularly:adv.特別;尤其29embarrassing

[?m?b?r?s??]:adj.

讓人難堪/尷尬/害羞的

embarrass:v.使窘迫;使局促不安

embarrassed:adj.人感到窘迫的;尷尬的

beembarrassedabout/atsth:

對…感到尷尬

awkward:令人尷尬的;難對付的30upset[?p’set]:adj.不高興的;失望的;

心煩意亂的;不安的;沮喪的v.(upset--upset--upsetting)

使煩惱;使生氣;攪亂upsetting:adj.

令人不快的/憂慮的/苦惱的be/feelupsetaboutsth．

對…心煩意亂/難過/不高興31.familiar

[f??m?li?(r)]:adj.熟悉的;熟知的

be/getfamiliarwith...:對…熟悉

be/getfamiliarto...:為…所熟悉

besimilarto...:與...相似/類似32case[ke?s]:n.盒;箱;情況;案件;病例

inthis/thatcase:若是這樣/那樣的話

incase:以防;免得;以防萬一

incaseof:如果;萬一;以防

inanycase:無論如何

innocase:絕不1)Thiscasehastwofunctions.It’smy

walletandmymobilephonecase.2)Letmecarryyourcaseforyou.3)Theyhavestudiedthiscase.33with的復合結構:with+賓語+賓補(adj/adv/介詞短語/doing/done/todo)HelikessleepingwiththeWindowopen.Helefttheroomwiththelighton.Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.Withtimegoingby,hegrewup.Withhishomeworkfinished,hewentouttoplay.Withmuchworktodo,Ican’tgoonholiday.Ex:China’simageisimprovinggradually,withmorecountries___________(appreciate)itsroleininternationalaffairs.中國形象正在逐步提高，隨著更多的國家認識到中國在國際事務中的作用。

appreciating34Sherealisedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheinternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.她意識到互聯網的最大好處之一就是能夠消除通常存在于人和人之間的距離感。不定式短語toremovethedistance作后置定語，修飾名詞ability(1)在time，way，chance，ability，promise等抽象名詞后，常用不定式作后置定語。(2)在thefirst，thesecond，thelast，thenext，theonly等詞和形容詞最高級后或在被這些詞修飾的名詞/代詞后，常用不定式作后置定語。①Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.他總是第一個來，最后一個走。

35.ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.她受到網友的啟發，決定成立一個IT俱樂部來教年長一些的人們學習使用電腦和互聯網。句中so...that...意為“如此……以至于……”，that引導結果狀語從句。(1)so＋adj./adv.＋that...

(2)such＋(a/a)adj.+n.＋that...eg.①Sheissuchalovelygirlthatwealllikeher.→Sheissolovelyagirlthatwealllikeher.②Itis

goodafilmthatI'dliketoseeitasecondtime.③Itis

aheavyboxthatIcan'tliftit.

pany

陪伴某人

Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.在五十歲時，她發現自己失業并被困在家里，只有她的電腦陪伴她。atage50＝attheageof50在50歲時。“findoneself＋補足語”表示“不知不覺地處于某種狀態”“with＋賓語＋不定式”是with的復合結構，通常在句中作伴隨狀語。如：(1)Ifoundmyselfatabookstore.我不知不覺來到一個書店前。incompanywith...與……一道

keepcompanywith...與……結交pany陪伴某人

forcompany陪伴；做伴companyn．同伴，陪伴→accompanyv．陪伴→companionn．同伴accompanysb.＝pany陪伴某人accompanysb.toaplace陪伴某人去某地beaccompaniedby由……陪伴Whileyourparentsareaway,I'llstayhereandkeepyoucompany.你父母不在時，我將留在這里陪伴你。Iwillgotothenaturereserveincompanywithyou.我將和你一起去自然保護區。Hekeepscompanywithsomearchitectsandarchaeologists.他與一些建筑師和考古學家結交。Amanisknownbythecompanyhekeeps.觀其友，知其人。

37nowthat+句子:既然;由于(引導原因狀語從句，相當于since)

inthat+句子:因為nowthat在意思和用法上同since,引導原因狀語從句，

口語中that可省略。Nowthat

heworksandcantakecareofhimself,hisdaughterhastimetostudyatuniversity.Nowthat

youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcanplaybasketball.Weareluckyinthat

weliveinapowerfulcountry.Nowthateveryoneishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.既然大家都到齊了，我們就開始開會吧。誤區警示：nowthat相當于since，引導原因狀語從句，在口語中that可以省去，now仍表示“既然”。就像although/though不能與but連用、because不能與so連用一樣，當since,nowthat引導的從句表示原因時，主句前不能再加so。[譯]既然你已經準備好了，那我們現在就出發吧。[×]Nowthatyouareready,sowesetoffnow.[√]Nowthatyouareready,wesetoffnow.

38“Whenyou

gothrough

toughtimes,youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges,”Jansays.簡說：“當你經歷艱難的日子時，你會遇到面臨同樣挑戰的人。”gothrough經歷；度過；

通讀；經受；完成；仔細檢查；（法案等）通過；花完；用掉Haveyougonethroughyourmoneyalready？

Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.Theropeistoothicktogothroughthehole.goahead先走；開始做；請吧，說吧goagainst違背；違反goby(時間)過去；遵循godown下降，下跌goover仔細檢查goout出去；(火、燈)熄滅goinfor愛好；從事goup上升；建造起來

寫出句中gothrough的含義/單句語法填空Theywentthroughourluggageatthecustoms.________Withgreatconcentrationshewentthroughthemovements.________We'vegonethroughallthoseenvelopesIboughtlastweek.________Thelawdidn'tgothroughatthemeeting.________Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipdidherealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.________Moststudentsinourclassgoin________outdooractivities.Thepriceofthemhasgone________.仔細檢查完成用完通過經歷fordown39inshape:

狀況良好;體型好;健康

outofshape:不健康;變形

getinshape:恢復體型/身材;stayinshape：保持體型/身材Dancingisthebestwaytostayinshape.

40keeptrackof:

掌握…的最新消息;

了解…的動態;與...保持聯系

losetra