新視野大學(xué)英語第二冊unit2單詞新視野大學(xué)英語第二冊unit2單詞新視野大學(xué)英語第二冊unit2單詞xxx公司新視野大學(xué)英語第二冊unit2單詞文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計，管理制度<1>patvt.輕拍1.Theteacherpattedthestudentonhisshoulder,encouraginghimtotryhardernexttime.|老師在學(xué)生的肩膀上拍了拍，鼓勵他下次更加努力些。2.Thelittleboyfeltuncomfortablewheneverpeoplepattedhimonthehead.每次人們拍他的頭時，小男孩總是感到不舒服。n. |[C]afriendlyactoftouchingsb.orsth.withaflathand|輕拍1.Jimusedtogivehisdogapatbeforeheleftforworkinthemorning.|吉姆以前常常在早上離家上班前拍拍他的狗。2.Mybossgavemeapatonthebacktoshowhissatisfactionwithmywork.|老板在我背上拍了一下，以示對我的工作很滿意。<2>presence n. 在場；出席1.Yourpresenceisrequested.|敬請光臨。2.Ishouldhavedressedmyselfmoreformallytonight.Iwishnobodywouldnoticemypresence!|今晚我本該穿得更正式些的。真希望沒有人會注意到我的存在！<3>promising a. 有前途的；有希望的Thepromisingstudentcouldn'tgoonwithhisstudiesbecausehisfamilywastoopoortoaffordit.|因為家境貧窮無法供他求學(xué)，這個本來很有前途的學(xué)生無法繼續(xù)讀書了。Iwouldliketoworkinapromisingcompanylikeyours.|我希望在如貴公司一樣有前途的公司里就職。<4>amateur a.業(yè)余的Myelderbrotherisanamateurphotographer,buthereallytakesverynicepictures.|我哥哥是個業(yè)余攝影師，但他拍的照片真的很棒。Theamateurfootballplayersmeettwiceaweekforpractice.|這些業(yè)余足球運動員每周集訓(xùn)兩次。n.業(yè)余愛好者Onlyamateurswillbeallowedtoparticipateinthismatch.|只有業(yè)余愛好者才能參加此項比賽。Someamateurscanperformatsuchahighlevelthatevenprofessionalssinghighpraiseforthem.|有些業(yè)余愛好者表現(xiàn)得非常好，即使那些專業(yè)人員都對他們大加贊嘆。<5>skiern. 滑雪者anamateurskier業(yè)余滑雪運動員<6>sessionn. 1.[C]（從事某項活動的）一段時間Therewillbeaquestion-and-answersessionbeforethefinalexamination.|期末考試前會有一堂答疑課。Canyougettwoticketsfortheguitarsession|你能弄到兩張吉它演奏會的門票嗎2.會議Thisyear'ssessionofCongresswasunusuallylong.|今年國會的會期特別長。CanyoutellmewhenthenextsessionofParliamentwillbegin|你能告訴我議會下一次會議何時召開嗎

<7>amusinga. 有趣的Hisamusinganswermadeallofuslaugh.|他有趣的回答把我們大家都逗笑了。Ididn'tevensmileafterhetoldhisjoke.Ididn'tfinditamusingatall.|他講完笑話后我甚至都沒微笑一下。我覺得那一點都不有趣。<8>lowervt.1|減少；降低Thepricewillbeloweredfrom$150to$100toattractmorecustomers.|為了吸引更多的顧客，價格將從150美元降到100美元。Thebabyhasjustfallenasleep.Wouldyoupleaseloweryourvoice|寶寶剛?cè)胨?，你能聲音輕些嗎

2.|降下Nationalflagswereloweredtohalf-mastinmemoryofthisgreatman.|國旗下半旗以紀(jì)念這位偉人。Theoldmanloweredhishandsothatthepigeonscouldeatthecornoutofhispalm.|老人把手放低了些，讓鴿子能吃到他掌心的玉米粒。<9>anniversary |n. |[C]周年紀(jì)念日Thecouplewerethinkingofaromanticdinnerfortheirweddinganniversary.|夫婦倆正考慮去吃一頓浪漫的晚餐來慶祝結(jié)婚周年紀(jì)念日。Itwillbethe50thanniversaryofthefoundationofthisnationtomorrow.|明天將是這個國家建立五十周年紀(jì)念日。<10>woolena. 羊毛的awoolenscarf|羊毛圍巾awoolencoat|羊毛外套<11>romantic a. 浪漫的Thewomanwriterisfamousforherromanticlovestories.|這為女作家因她所著的浪漫愛情小說而聞名。Everythinglookedquiteromanticunderthenightskydottedwiththousandsofstars.|在繁星點點的夜空下，一切都顯得很浪漫。<12>gratitude n. |[U]感激；謝意IshowedmygratitudetoSusanbysendingheraboxofchocolate.|我給蘇珊送了盒巧克力以示謝意。Ioweadebtofgratitudetoyou.Icouldn'thaveachievedanythingwithoutyoursupport.|我真得感謝你們。沒有你們的支持，我不可能做成任何事情。<13>perceptivityn.知覺；理解力Youcanalwayssenseherperceptivitywhenevershemakescommentsonsomething.|每次她就某事發(fā)表評論時，你總能感覺到她敏銳的洞察力。Thewriterisworthadmiringforhisoutstandingperceptivityandmemory.|這位作家因其超群的洞察力和記憶力而值得欽佩。<14>skivi.滑雪SaltLakeCitywillbeagoodchoiceifyouwanttogoskiing.|如果你們想去滑雪，鹽湖城會是個不錯的選擇。Wehadagreattimeskiinginthemountainslastweekend.|上周末我們在山上滑雪，玩得十分開心。<15>massivea. 大的；嚴(yán)重的Theymademassiveeffortstocarryouttheresearchwithlimitedbudget.|他們作了大量的努力，用有限的預(yù)算進行著研究。|Iwasimpressedbythemassivewallssurroundingthatancientcity.|環(huán)繞古城四周的高大的圍墻給我留下了深刻的印象。<16>fatiguevt.使疲勞|Havingbeenclimbingthemountainfortwohours,weallfeltfatigued.|我們已經(jīng)連續(xù)爬了兩小時的山，都感到很疲憊。Wheneverhefeltfatigued,hegotangryeasily.|他每次感覺疲憊時都很容易發(fā)怒。n. 疲乏，疲勞Thegirllookedpalewithfatigueafterthelongjourney.|長途跋涉之后，那女孩因疲憊而臉色蒼白。IranforanothertwokilometersbeforeIstoppedbecauseoffatigue.|我在感覺疲憊而停下來之前，又跑了兩千米。<17>clearingn. （林中）空地Theyfoundaclearingintheforestandtookarestthere.|他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一小塊空地，在那里休息了一下。<18>approximatelyad. 大約，大概Shehaslostapproximately10poundssinceImetherlasttime.|從我上次遇見她后，她已經(jīng)減了大約十磅體重。Thetrainwillarriveinapproximatelyfiveminutes.|火車大概五分鐘后到達。<19>breezen. 微風(fēng)，和風(fēng)Colorfulflagsdancedinthebreeze.|微風(fēng)中彩旗飄舞。Thewarmspringbreezekissestheearthandthegreengrassgrows.|和煦的春風(fēng)親吻大地，綠草兒長了出來。<20>powder n. 粉末；粉狀物babypowder|嬰兒爽身粉|milkpowder|奶粉<21>fussv. （因小事）抱怨；小題大做I'mafraidyou'refussingtoomuchaboutyourhealth.Justfollowthedoctor'sadviceandyou'llbefine.|恐怕你過于關(guān)注你的健康了。聽從醫(yī)生的建議,你的身體就不會有問題的。Don'tfuss;wewillsolvethisproblemforyouimmediately.|不要大驚小怪的，我們會馬上替你解決這個問題。n. 小題大做；大驚小怪Whyareyoumakingsomuchfussoverlosing100yuan|你為什么對丟了100元錢如此小題大做呢WhyisshesoexcitedShemustbemakingafussaboutnothingagain.|她為什么這么激動肯定又是在為一些無謂的事情大驚小怪。

<22>indifferenta. 漠不關(guān)心的；冷漠的Seeinghissickmotherlyingonthebed,hismannerwasratherindifferent.|看到他生病的母親躺在床上，他的態(tài)度十分冷漠。Manygirlswearskirtsinthewinter,seemingindifferenttothecold.|很多女孩在冬天穿著裙子，看上去對寒冷毫不在意。<23>rebel vi. 造反；反叛；反抗Thepoorrebelledagainsttheemperorbutweredefeatedquitesoon.|窮人起來反抗皇帝，但很快就被鎮(zhèn)壓了。Herparentswantedhertobecomeadoctor,butsherebelledandwenttostudyinanormaluniversity.|她父母希望她能當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生，但她卻不聽從他們的意見上了一所師范大學(xué)。n. 造反者，反叛者，反抗者Noonewouldbelievethatthepriestwasoneoftheanti-governmentrebels.|沒有人會相信神父是反政府分子的一員。Dukeiskindofarebel;heneverdoesathingthewaymostpeopledoit.|杜克是個叛逆者；他從來不以大多數(shù)人的方式做事。<24>rebelliousa. 反叛的；反抗的Theexperiencedteacherknewhowtodealwithsomestudents'rebelliousbehavior.|這個經(jīng)驗豐富的老師知道怎樣處理有些學(xué)生叛逆性的行為。Ifyoujustswearatyourboywheneverhedoessomethingwrong,hemightbecomemoreandmorerebellious.|如果你兒子每次做了錯事后你只是對他加以責(zé)罵，他可能變得越來越叛逆。<25>bachelor n. 1.未婚男子Idon'tliketheideaofgettingmarried,soIwillremainabachelorallmylife.|我不喜歡結(jié)婚，所以我會一輩子單身。Sherentedabachelorflatandsettleddown.|她租了套單身公寓，安頓了下來。2.[C]學(xué)士（學(xué)位）aBachelorofScience|理學(xué)士aBachelorofArts|文學(xué)士<26>low-budgeta.|預(yù)算低的；花費不多的Lucyisplanningforalow-budgettriparoundEuropethissummerholiday.|露西正計劃今年暑假花不多的錢去歐洲旅游一趟。Thoughtheyarenotrich,Lesleysetasidesomemoneyeverymonthforalow-budgetdinneroutside,whichwasagreatpleasureforthewholefamily.|雖然他們并不富裕，萊斯莉每月都留出一點錢大家出去吃一頓花費不太大的晚餐，這對全家人來說都是一件開心的事。<27>shiftv. 轉(zhuǎn)移；移動；變換Julieshiftedherpositionslightlyandsmiled.|朱莉稍微換了一下姿勢，笑了。Theemphasishasshiftedinrecentyears.|最近幾年重點發(fā)生了變化。<28>makeshifta. 權(quán)宜的；暫時的Hecouldn'tfindhiswaybeforeitgotdark,sohedecidedtofindamakeshiftshelterforthenight.|他無法在天黑前找到路，所以決定先找個臨時的過夜之處。Thisisjustamakeshiftplanforthemoment;wemayworkoutabetterone.|這只是個臨時計劃，我們可能還會制訂更好的。<29>stackvt. 堆放Thepostmanwasstackingthepackagesupagainstthewall.|郵遞員正把包裹靠墻堆放起來。Wejustmovedin,sothefloorisstillstackedwithboxes.|我們剛搬進來，所以地板上還到處堆放著箱子。<30>stickya. 黏的；黏性的Themotheraskedherboynottotouchherskirtwithhisstickyfingers.|媽媽讓兒子別用黏糊糊的手指碰她的裙子。Yourhandwillgetstickyifyouholdchocolateinit.|如果你把巧克力拿在手里，手會發(fā)黏的。<31>maten. 伙伴，同伴workmate|同事schoolmate|同校同學(xué)<32>teammaten. |隊友Ipracticedwithsomeofmyteammateseverydayevenafterthetrainingsessionwasover.|即使在集訓(xùn)期結(jié)束以后，我還是每天和一些隊友一起訓(xùn)練。Daleseemstobegoodatcooperatingwithhisteammates.|戴爾看來很善于和隊友合作。<33>assertvt. |stateordeclaresth.firmly|斷言；聲稱Adaassertedthattheshortmanwastheonewhoattackedherthatnight.|埃達斷言那個矮個子男人就是那天晚上襲擊她的人。Themanassertedhisinnocence,butIdidn'tthinkhewasworthtrusting.|那個男人堅持說自己是無辜的，可我認為他不值得信任。<34>napkinn. |餐巾（紙）It'simportanttomakeproperuseofnapkininaformaldinner.|正式的宴會上，正確使用餐巾十分重要。<35>swear(swore,sworn) vi. 咒罵Thebosssworeatthewaitresswhenshebrokeaplate.|女服務(wù)員打破了一只盤子，老板就咒罵起她來。Themansworeatthedogbarkingathim.|男人咒罵著對他吼叫的狗。vt. 發(fā)誓Allsoldierssworetofightfortheindependenceoftheirnation.|所有的士兵宣誓為國家的獨立而戰(zhàn)。Themaidsworeshewouldnevertellthesecrettoanybody.|女仆發(fā)誓永遠不會把這個秘密告訴任何人。<36>damn a. 該死的；討厭的Ican'topenthedamnwindow.|我打不開這該死的窗戶。<37>unfair a. 不公平的；不公正的Itisunfairthatallofusgotpunishedforthemistakemadebyoneofus.|我們因為一個人犯錯而全體受罰，很不公平。Angeredbytheunfairtreatment,theyaskedforanapology.|不公正待遇使得他們很生氣，要求對方賠禮道歉。<38>outburstn. 爆發(fā)Hearinganoutburstofweepingfromtheneighboringapartment,Irealizedthehusbandwasabusinghiswifeagain.|聽到隔壁公寓里傳出一陣抽泣聲，我意識到那個丈夫又在虐待自己的妻子了。Iknockedatmysisters'room,wonderingwhathadcausedanoutburstoflaughterthere.|我敲了敲姐妹們的房門，想知道是什么引起了里面的一陣哄然大笑。<39>passionn. 激情；熱情Theyoungcouplekissedeachotherwithpassionbeforetheysaid“goodbye”toeachother.|那對年輕夫婦深情相吻，然后互道再見。Workingwithpassionanddevotion,Barongotpromotedquickly.|巴倫工作熱情又投入，很快得到了提升。<40>persistv.|堅持I'mafraidhecannotstayhereanylonger—hesimplypersistsincausingtroubletous.|恐怕他不能再呆在這兒了──他根本就是不停地在給我們?nèi)锹闊tseemsthatyoupersistintryingtoannoyme.Whatisyourpurposefordoingthis|看來你堅持要惹我生氣。你這樣做的目的是什么

vi. 繼續(xù)存在或發(fā)生Allkindsofrumorsaboutthehighofficial'sdivorcepersistedforquitealongtime.|有關(guān)這位高官離婚的種種傳聞流傳了相當(dāng)長的一段時間。ThedroughtpersistedformonthsandpeopleprayedtoHeavenforrain.|干旱持續(xù)了幾個月，人們祈求天神降雨。<41>frownvi. 皺眉Tryingtoconcentrateonhisstudy,Jimfrownedatthenoisesfromoutside.|吉姆正努力集中精力學(xué)習(xí)，外面的噪音讓他不快地皺起了眉頭。Thebossfrownedallthetimeashereadthefinancialreportofthecompany.|老板閱讀公司財務(wù)報告時一直皺著眉頭。<42>billion num. 十億Currently,Chinahasapopulationofabout1.3billion.|中國現(xiàn)今人口約13億。<43>rank vi. 位于...等級（或地位）Oursuccessinresearchrankedasoneofthegreatestachievementsinthisfield.|我們在研究上取得的成功被列為該領(lǐng)域最大的成就之一。Somehigh-rankingofficialswillmakeaninspectiontoouruniversitynextMonday.|一些高官將于下周一視察我校。vt. |排列Allfruitswererankedneatlyintheboxes.|水果全都整整齊齊地排列在盒子里。Rankingtheshoesintheshopwindow,theassistantdidn'tevenlookupatmewhenItalkedtoher.售貨員正在排列櫥窗里的鞋，我和她說話時她都沒抬頭看我。n. 職位；社會地位HeheldtherankofChiefExecutiveOfficer.|他擔(dān)任首席執(zhí)行官一職。Hedreamedofmarryingawomanfromafamilyofrankandthuspavingthewayforhimlaterenteringtheuppercircle.|他夢想著娶一位名門之后，以便為自己日后進入上層社會鋪平道路。<44>ranking n. 排名；級別Hehasthepoorestrankinginhisclass.|他在班里排名最后。<45>indissolublea. 堅不可摧的Thetiebetweenthesetwonationsseemedindissolubleforatime,butitbrokeeasilyafterthedispute.|這兩個國家之間的關(guān)系一度看來是牢不可破的，但由于這一爭端輕易就破裂了。TheindissolublefriendshipbetweenusisthethingIvaluemostintheworld.|我們之間深厚的友誼是我在這世界上最為看重的東西。<46>bond n.聯(lián)系；紐帶Thoughthetwinsquarrelwitheachothersometimes,theycanalwaysfeelaclosebondbetweenthem.|雖然這對雙胞胎有時相互爭吵，但他們總能感到彼此密切相連。Thatexperienceresultedinaspecialbondbetweenthetwostrangers.|那次經(jīng)歷使得兩個陌生人之間形成了一種特殊的關(guān)系。<47>tropical a. 熱帶的Tropicalflowersareveryexpensiveinthismarket.|這個市場里熱帶花卉賣得非常貴。Enjoyingmywinterholidayinatropicalarea,Icouldhardlyimagineithadbeenconstantlysnowinginmyhometown.|在熱帶地區(qū)度寒假的時候，我很難想象我的家鄉(xiāng)一直在下雪。<48>nextto靠近；接近Iputthesetwopicturesnexttoeachotherforcomparison.|我把兩張照片放到一起來比較。Themysteriousvillastoodsilentlynexttoachurch.|那棟神秘的別墅靜立在教堂旁邊。<49>insb.'spresence/inthepresenceofsb.|inthesameplaceassb.|有某人在場Iwonderwhythisyoungmanalwaysseemsnervousinmypresence.|我不知道為什么這個年輕人在我面前總顯得很緊張。Youshouldbeagentlemaninthepresenceofladies.|在女士們面前你應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)得像個紳士。<50>bynomeans|(usedtoemphasizeanegativestatement)notatall|決不，決非Iwillbynomeanstellthesecrettohimwithoutyourpermission.|不經(jīng)你的許可我決不會把秘密告訴他。Heisbynomeanstherichestpersoninthisneighborhood.|他決不是這個地區(qū)的首富。<51>counton |dependon|依靠；依賴；指望Youcannotcountonothersforyourownfuture.|你自己的將來不能指望別人。Youcanalwayscountonhim;heissuchareliableperson.|你總能依靠他；他非常讓人信賴。|<52>ononeoccasion|once|有一次Ononeoccasion,sheworeanimproperdresstomybirthdayparty.|她有一次穿了一件極不合適的衣服來參加我的生日聚會。Ononeoccasion,shewasrobbedwhenshewenthomelatefromtheoffice.|她有一次很晚從公司回家時遭到了搶劫。<53>comeupon |meetsb.orfindsth.bychance|偶然遇見；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)Icameuponmyfavoritesingerattheairport.|我在機場偶然遇見了自己最喜歡的歌手。Wecameuponashabbywoodenhouseinthemiddleofthewood.|我們偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)在樹林中央有一所破舊的木屋。<54>packinto |putinaverysmallplace|塞進；使擠入Shewastryingtopackeverythingintothecupboard.|她正試著把所有的東西都塞進小櫥里。Believingthatshewouldnevercomeback,Su