LessonElevenOneGoodTurnDeservesAnotherLessonElevenOneGoodTurnDes中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3ListenthetextandAnswertheQuestionsWhatwasthewriterdoingwhenTonySteelecamein?Thewriterwashavingdinneratarestaurant.WhatdoesTonyuauallydo?Healwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.WhatdidthewriterdowhileTonywaseating?Thewriteraskedhimtolendhimtwentypounds.WhereisTonyworking?Heisworkinginabank.中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3Listent中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3ReadtheTextAgainWhatwashappeningwhenthestorybegan?IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.（主：過去進(jìn)行時從：過去時）WhataboutHerry'sjob?Tonyworkedinalawyer'sofficeyearsago,

butheisnowworkingatabank.

（分1：過去時分2：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時）WhatdoesTonyalwaysdo?Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.（分1：一般現(xiàn)在時

分2：一般現(xiàn)在時）

Whatdidhappenthen?Tonysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.

（過去時）中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3Readthe中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3ReadtheTextAgainWhathashappened?Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.(現(xiàn)在完成時)WhatdidhappenwhileTonywaseating?Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.（主：過去進(jìn)行時從：過去時）Whatdidhappenthen?Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately.（過去時）WhatdidTonysayattheendofthestory?'Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,'Tony

said,'sonowyoucanpayformydinner!'（間引：過去時，直引：現(xiàn)在完成時，一般現(xiàn)在時）中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3Readthe中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3Onegoodturndeservesanother禮尚往來IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.

Tonyworkedinalawyer'sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.

Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.

Tonysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately.'Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,'Tonysaid,'sonowyoucanpayformydinner!'中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3Onegood中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3Onegoodturndeservesanother禮尚往來IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.Tonyworkedinalawyer'sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Tonysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowed

money

fromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimto

lendmetwentypounds.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately.'Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,'Tonysaid,'sonowyoucanpayformydinner!'中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3Onegood中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3Newwordsandexpressionsturnn.（幫助或損害他人的）舉動、行為YesterdayGeorgedidmeagood/anillturn.喬治昨天做了一件對我有利/不利的事。Heisalwaysreadytodoaturnforothers.他總是樂于為他人做好事。對比：behaviorn.行為,舉止Payattentiontoyourbehavior.請注意你的舉止。中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3Newword中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3Newwordsandexpressionsdeservev.應(yīng)得到，值得deserve+n.應(yīng)該得到……，值得……，Hedeservespraise.他應(yīng)該得到表揚(yáng)Goodworkdeservesgoodpay.多勞多得Hiswordsdeserveattention.他的話值得注意。deservesth./todosth.應(yīng)該……

Shedeservedtobepunished.她應(yīng)該受到懲罰。Youdeserveit!你活該！(it:somethingbad)這是你應(yīng)得的！(it:somethinggood)Onegoodturndeservesanother:好的行為應(yīng)得到另一個好的行為Onebadturndeservesanother:

惡有惡報善有善報禮尚往來中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3Newword中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3Newwordsandexpressionslawyern.律師lawyer'soffice律師事務(wù)所salaryn.工資getagoodsalary薪水不錯salary/wage/pay/bonussalary薪水，常指職員、腦力勞動者如律師、教師、醫(yī)生等，有固定工作或管理階層的收入，數(shù)額比較固定，一般按月支付Mysalaryispaidonthe28thofthemonth.wage工錢，常指技工或一般體力勞動者，不穩(wěn)定的工作人的收入，按周或天支付。一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式wages)。WhenIworkedasawaiter,thewageswerelow,butthetipsweregood.我當(dāng)侍者時工資不高，但小費可觀。pay工資(salary+wage，通用)bonus工資之外的獎金,分紅中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3Newword中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3Newwordsandexpressionsborrow/lend借入/借出borrow

sth.(fromsb./sw.)從某人某處借來某物Iborrowed

abook

fromthelibraryjustnow.我剛剛從圖書館借了一本書。Weborrowed

hisidea.我們采取了他的想法。lend

sb.sth./lendsth.

tosb.把某物借給某人Canyou

lend

me5?I'llpayyoubacktomorrow.可以借我5元嗎?我明天還你.Ilentthatrecord

toJohnbutnevergotitback.我把那張唱片借給約翰了,可他再也沒有還給我.他借我一本書：Heborrowed

abook

fromme.Helentabooktome./Helent

meabook.中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3Newword中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3Newwordsandexpressionspayv.償還（債務(wù)等）,支付（價款、賬單）Howmuchdidyoupayforthatdress?你花了多少錢買這新裙子？Ipaidthebill.我還了賬單。Pay既是及物動詞也可以是不及物動詞。payback還錢/neverpaysitback從不歸還Healwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.他總是向朋友借錢，但從來不還。Youcanpayformydinner!你可以為我付飯錢。中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3Newword中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3NewwordsandexpressionsTony

sawmeand

came

andsatatthesametable.一個主語帶不同的謂語，用連詞and連接，表示動作連續(xù)進(jìn)行。這種句子是簡單句。哈利看到我，走過來和我坐在同一個桌旁。對比：Hegetsagoodsalary,

but

healwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.兩個主語，分別不同的謂語動詞，用連詞連接，并列關(guān)系，這種句子為并列句，兩個主謂關(guān)系分別稱為分句。

Iwashavingdinneratarestaurant

when

TonySteelecamein.兩個主語，分別不同的謂語動詞，用連詞連接，從屬關(guān)系，這種句子為復(fù)合句，兩個主謂關(guān)系分別稱為主句和從句。此句從時間狀語從句。中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3Newword中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3NewwordsandexpressionsIaskedhimtolend

metwentypounds.動詞+名詞/代詞+帶to的不定式todo（v.原型）Iwantto

speaktoJohn.我想和約翰談?wù)劇wantyouto

speaktoJohn.我想讓你和約翰談?wù)劇ouldyouliketo

haveluchwithme?你愿意和我一起午餐嗎？I’dlikeyouto

cometoseemeoften.你想讓你經(jīng)常來看我。I’dliketopayforyourdinner.我請你吃晚飯。asksb.to

do:請求某人做某事Iorder/want/askyouto

stay.我命令/要求/請求你留下來。中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3Newword中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3NewwordsandexpressionsTomysurprise:tosb'ssurprise令人吃驚的是...Muchtohissurprise,shegavehimherphonenumber.令他非常吃驚的是，她給了他電話號碼。Toeveryone'ssurprise,theygotmarried.令所有人吃驚的是他們結(jié)婚了。immediatelyadv.立刻,馬上rightaway=atonce=rightnow=immediatelyPleasestoprightnow．請立即停下來。中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3Newword中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3Onegoodturndeservesanother禮尚往來IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.Tonyworkedinalawyer'sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Tonysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowed

money

fromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimto

lendmetwentypounds.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately.'Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,'Tonysaid,'sonowyoucanpayformydinner!'中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3Onegood中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3Tellthestory1.dinner-restaurant-TonySteele2.worked-lawyer'soffice-now-bank3.goodsalary-alwaysborrows-hisfriends-never-payback4.sawme-came-sat-table5.neverborrowed-me6.While-eating-asked-lendmetwentypounds7.suprise-gaveme-immediately8."I-never-money-you,"Tony-,"sonow-pay-dinner"中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3Tellthe中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3Summorywriting摘要寫作1.Wherewereyouhavingdinner?Iwashavingdinneratarestaurant.2.Didyouseesomeoneafterawhile?Who?Yes,IsawTonySteeleafterawhile.3.Whatdoeshealwaysdo?Healwaysborrowsmoneyfromhimfriendsbutneverpaysitback.4.Whatdidhedothen?Hecameandsatatthesamethetable.中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3Summory中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3Summorywriting摘要寫作5.Howmuchdidyouaskhimtolendyou?Iaskedhimtolendme20pounds.6.Didhegiveyouthemoneyatonce?Yes,hegavemethemoneyatonce.7.Whatdidhewanttodo?Hewantedmetopayforhisdinner.中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3Summory中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3Summorywriting摘要寫作Iwashavingdinneratarestaurant.IsawTonySteeleafterawhile.Healwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsbutneverpaysitback.Hecameandsatatthesamethetable.Iaskedhimtolendme20pounds.Hegavemethemoneyatonce.Hewantedmetopayforhisdinner.中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3Summory中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3單詞詞組lawyer'soffice

律師事務(wù)所getagoodsalary有很不錯的薪水borrowsth.fromsb.從...借某物lendsth.tosb./lendsb.sth.借給某人某物pay...back償還payfor支付asksb.to

dosth.請求某人做某事toone'ssurprise令某人吃驚的是中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3單詞詞組lawy中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3單詞詞組lawyer'sofficegetagoodsalaryborrowssth.fromsb.lendsth.tosb./lendsb.sth.pays...backpayforaskedsb.to

dosth.tosb.'ssurpriseonegoodturndeservesanother律師事務(wù)所有很不錯的薪水從...借某物借給某人某物償還支付請求某人做某事令某人吃驚的是禮尚往來中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3單詞詞組lawyP53C:wasbuilt…became/hadbecome,…died…wasbuilt…werecalled…wasbegun…wascompleted…cost…h(huán)asbeenvisitedExercisesP53C:ExercisesLessonElevenOneGoodTurnDeservesAnotherLessonElevenOneGoodTurnDes中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3ListenthetextandAnswertheQuestionsWhatwasthewriterdoingwhenTonySteelecamein?Thewriterwashavingdinneratarestaurant.WhatdoesTonyuauallydo?Healwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.WhatdidthewriterdowhileTonywaseating?Thewriteraskedhimtolendhimtwentypounds.WhereisTonyworking?Heisworkinginabank.中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3Listent中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3ReadtheTextAgainWhatwashappeningwhenthestorybegan?IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.（主：過去進(jìn)行時從：過去時）WhataboutHerry'sjob?Tonyworkedinalawyer'sofficeyearsago,

butheisnowworkingatabank.

（分1：過去時分2：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時）WhatdoesTonyalwaysdo?Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.（分1：一般現(xiàn)在時

分2：一般現(xiàn)在時）

Whatdidhappenthen?Tonysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.

（過去時）中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3Readthe中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3ReadtheTextAgainWhathashappened?Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.(現(xiàn)在完成時)WhatdidhappenwhileTonywaseating?Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.（主：過去進(jìn)行時從：過去時）Whatdidhappenthen?Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately.（過去時）WhatdidTonysayattheendofthestory?'Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,'Tony

said,'sonowyoucanpayformydinner!'（間引：過去時，直引：現(xiàn)在完成時，一般現(xiàn)在時）中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3Readthe中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3Onegoodturndeservesanother禮尚往來IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.

Tonyworkedinalawyer'sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.

Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.

Tonysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately.'Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,'Tonysaid,'sonowyoucanpayformydinner!'中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3Onegood中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3Onegoodturndeservesanother禮尚往來IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.Tonyworkedinalawyer'sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Tonysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowed

money

fromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimto

lendmetwentypounds.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately.'Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,'Tonysaid,'sonowyoucanpayformydinner!'中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3Onegood中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3Newwordsandexpressionsturnn.（幫助或損害他人的）舉動、行為YesterdayGeorgedidmeagood/anillturn.喬治昨天做了一件對我有利/不利的事。Heisalwaysreadytodoaturnforothers.他總是樂于為他人做好事。對比：behaviorn.行為,舉止Payattentiontoyourbehavior.請注意你的舉止。中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3Newword中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3Newwordsandexpressionsdeservev.應(yīng)得到，值得deserve+n.應(yīng)該得到……，值得……，Hedeservespraise.他應(yīng)該得到表揚(yáng)Goodworkdeservesgoodpay.多勞多得Hiswordsdeserveattention.他的話值得注意。deservesth./todosth.應(yīng)該……

Shedeservedtobepunished.她應(yīng)該受到懲罰。Youdeserveit!你活該！(it:somethingbad)這是你應(yīng)得的！(it:somethinggood)Onegoodturndeservesanother:好的行為應(yīng)得到另一個好的行為Onebadturndeservesanother:

惡有惡報善有善報禮尚往來中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3Newword中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3Newwordsandexpressionslawyern.律師lawyer'soffice律師事務(wù)所salaryn.工資getagoodsalary薪水不錯salary/wage/pay/bonussalary薪水，常指職員、腦力勞動者如律師、教師、醫(yī)生等，有固定工作或管理階層的收入，數(shù)額比較固定，一般按月支付Mysalaryispaidonthe28thofthemonth.wage工錢，常指技工或一般體力勞動者，不穩(wěn)定的工作人的收入，按周或天支付。一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式wages)。WhenIworkedasawaiter,thewageswerelow,butthetipsweregood.我當(dāng)侍者時工資不高，但小費可觀。pay工資(salary+wage，通用)bonus工資之外的獎金,分紅中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3Newword中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3Newwordsandexpressionsborrow/lend借入/借出borrow

sth.(fromsb./sw.)從某人某處借來某物Iborrowed

abook

fromthelibraryjustnow.我剛剛從圖書館借了一本書。Weborrowed

hisidea.我們采取了他的想法。lend

sb.sth./lendsth.

tosb.把某物借給某人Canyou

lend

me5?I'llpayyoubacktomorrow.可以借我5元嗎?我明天還你.Ilentthatrecord

toJohnbutnevergotitback.我把那張唱片借給約翰了,可他再也沒有還給我.他借我一本書：Heborrowed

abook

fromme.Helentabooktome./Helent

meabook.中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3Newword中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3Newwordsandexpressionspayv.償還（債務(wù)等）,支付（價款、賬單）Howmuchdidyoupayforthatdress?你花了多少錢買這新裙子？Ipaidthebill.我還了賬單。Pay既是及物動詞也可以是不及物動詞。payback還錢/neverpaysitback從不歸還Healwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.他總是向朋友借錢，但從來不還。Youcanpayformydinner!你可以為我付飯錢。中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3Newword中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3NewwordsandexpressionsTony

sawmeand

came

andsatatthesametable.一個主語帶不同的謂語，用連詞and連接，表示動作連續(xù)進(jìn)行。這種句子是簡單句。哈利看到我，走過來和我坐在同一個桌旁。對比：Hegetsagoodsalary,

but

healwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.兩個主語，分別不同的謂語動詞，用連詞連接，并列關(guān)系，這種句子為并列句，兩個主謂關(guān)系分別稱為分句。

Iwashavingdinneratarestaurant

when

TonySteelecamein.兩個主語，分別不同的謂語動詞，用連詞連接，從屬關(guān)系，這種句子為復(fù)合句，兩個主謂關(guān)系分別稱為主句和從句。此句從時間狀語從句。中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3Newword中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3NewwordsandexpressionsIaskedhimtolend

metwentypounds.動詞+名詞/代詞+帶to的不定式todo（v.原型）Iwantto

speaktoJohn.我想和約翰談?wù)劇wantyouto

speaktoJohn.我想讓你和約翰談?wù)劇ouldyouliketo

haveluchwithme?你愿意和我一起午餐嗎？I’dlikeyouto

cometoseemeoften.你想讓你經(jīng)常來看我。I’dliketopayforyourdinner.我請你吃晚飯。asksb.to

do:請求某人做某事Iorder/want/askyouto

stay.我命令/要求/請求你留下來。中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3Newword中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3NewwordsandexpressionsTomysurprise:tosb'ssurprise令人吃驚的是...Muchtohissurprise,shegavehimherphonenumber.令他非常吃驚的是，她給了他電話號碼。Toeveryone'ssurprise,theygotmarried.令所有人吃驚的是他們結(jié)婚了。immediatelyadv.立刻,馬上rightaway=atonce=rightnow=immediatelyPleasestoprightnow．請立即停下來。中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3Newword中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3Onegoodturndeservesanother禮尚往來IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.Tonyworkedinalawyer'sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Tonysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowed

money

fromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimto

lendmetwentypounds.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately.'Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,'Tonysaid,'sonowyoucanpayformydinner!'中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3Onegood中國戲曲學(xué)院國交系周欣2014.3Tellthestory1.dinner-restaurant-TonySteele2.worked-lawyer'soffice-now-bank3.goodsalary-alwaysborrows-hisfriends-never-payback4.sawme-came-sat-table5.neverborrowed-me6.While-eating-asked-lendmetwentypounds7.suprise-gaveme-immediately8."I-never-money-you,"Tony-,"sono