2023年河南省周口市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Notuntilquiterecently_____anyideaofwhataguidedrocketislike（）

A.didIhaveB.doIhaveC.shouldIhaveD.wouldIhave

2.The_____betweentherichandthepoorhasbeenwidening（）

A.growthB.fundC.fashionD.gap

3.Onlyyearslaterthetruthaboutthematter（）

A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned

4.IfI______thechallengesatthattime,Imightnothavestartedmyownbusiness（）

A.wouldknowB.haveknownC.hadknownD.willknow

5.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome______sherememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor（）

A.whenB.thatC.andD.where

6.Onhearingthejoke,wealllaughter（）

A.brokeoutB.burstintoC.heldbackD.gaveoff

7.Sorry,Imistakeyouroffice_______John’s（）

A.withB.forC.onD.to

8.The（）youstart,the（）you’llfinishthework

A.early;soon

B.earlier;sooner

C.earlier;soon

D.early;sooner

9._____hastravelledtoBeijing（）

A.Afriendofher

B.Afriendofhers

C.Aherfriend

D.Hersonefriend

10.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto______somemoney（）

A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain

11.Therearestillalotofdifficultiesforusto______（）

A.dealwithB.settledownC.applytoD.getalong

12.Tomhasadreamonedayhewillbecomeascientist（）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when

13.itisnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp（）

A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless

14.Eachtimehefromme,hewillwritetomeassoonaspossible（）

A.willhearB.hadheardC.hearsD.hasheard

15.Alow-carbon（低碳）lifestylehasaneffect（）ourdailylife.Peoplearepayingmoreandmoreattentionto（）energiesthesedays

A.in;saveB.in;savingC.on;saveD.on;saving

16.Ryanwaslatefortheconferenceyesterdaythetrafficjam（）

A.becauseB.sinceC.forD.becauseof

17.Theboylistedseveralexamples_____hisviewpoints（）

A.insupportof

B.forsupportof

C.tosupportof

D.withsupportof

18.Doyourememberthosedays_________wespentontheseashoreveryhappily（）

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who

19.Wecan'tonetochangethehabitsinashorttime（）

A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagine

20.Angelatoldmeawhileagothatshecouldn’twearhersweatshirtbecauseitdoesn’tgowithanythingelseshehas（）

A.greencomfortabledark

B.darkgreencomfortable

C.comfortabledarkgreen

D.darkcomfortablegreen

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.

6.____

22.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s＄98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

23.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

24.67.____（）

25.2（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

26.69.____（）

27.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

28.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

29.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

30.72.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

32.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

33.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

34.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

35.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.3（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

37.72.____（）

38.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

39.2（）

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

40.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNotcorrect（）

A.Somewomenmaygetangryifyouopenthedoorforthem

B.Girlsdon’twantyoutopayformealatall

C.Somewomenmaycriticizeyouifyoushowtoomuchpolitenesstothem

D.Agirlmaybeunhappyifyouinsistonpayinghershareofthebill

42.Childrenaremorelikelytobemaltreatedifthey______（）

A.cryalot

B.arenotgood-looking

C.areover4yearsold

D.arequiet

43.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,youcan_____（）

A.havesomemoresimpleitemsinyourdiet

B.eatmoreandmorefoodsyoulike

C.stopdieting

D.tellthedoctorwhatyou’vedone

44.TheEnglishhavethereputationofbeingverydifferentfromallothernationalities.ItisclaimedthatlivingonanislandseparatedfromtherestofEuropehasmuchtodowithit.Whateverthereasons,itmaybefairlystatedthattheEnglishmanhasdevelopedsomeattitudesandhabitsdistinguishinghimfromothernationalities.

Broadlyspeaking,theEnglishmanisaquiet,shy,andreservedpersonamongpeopleheknowswell.Beforestrangersheoftenseemsinhibited,evenembarrassed.Youhaveonlytowitnessarailwaycompartmentanymorningoreveningtoseethetruth.Serious-lookingbusinessmenandwomensitreadingtheirnewspapersordozing（打盹）inacorner,andnoonespeaks.AnEnglishwitoncesuggestedtooverseasvisitors,Onenteringarailwaycompartmentshakehandswithallthepassengers.Needlesstosay,hewasnotbeingserious.Thereisanunwrittenbutclearlyunderstoodcodeofbehavior,which,ifbroken,makesthepersonimmediatelytheobjectofsuspicion.

ItiswellknownthattheEnglishseldomshowopenlyextremesofenthusiasm,emotionet.Ofcourse,Englishmanfeelsnolessthananyothernationality.Imagineamancommentingonthegreatbeautyofayounggirl.Amanofmoreemotionaltemperamentmightdescribeherasamarvelousjewel,whiletheEnglishmanwillflatlystateUm,she’sallright.AnEnglishmanmayrecommendahighlysuccessfulandenjoyablefilmtofriendsbycommenting,It’snotbad.Theoverseasvisitorsmustnotbedisappointedbythisapparentlackofinterest.Theymustrealizethatallright,notbadareveryoftenusedwiththesenseoffirstclass,excellent.ThisspecialuseoflanguageisparticularlycommoninEnglish

OneexplanationforthedifferentcharacterofEnglishpeopleisthat_________（）

A.theyaregeographicallyisolatedfromtheEuropeancontinent

B.theyhavenothingtodowiththeotherEuropeans

C.theyliketokeepquietamongtheiracquaintances

D.theytendtobereservedbynature

45.InanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingEXCEPT（）

A.recognizinganddefiningtheproblem

B.lookingforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer

C.havingsuggestionsforapossiblesolution

D.findingasolutionbytrailormistake

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.AA句意：直到最近我才了解了一些關(guān)于引導(dǎo)火箭的情況。倒裝句型題。notuntil…（直到……才……）置于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間副詞recently（最近，近來，表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)），可以判斷動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)，因此選擇A。注意recently和完成時(shí)連用時(shí)表示時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)度。例如：Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently

2.D貧富差距在不斷擴(kuò)大。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dgrowth意為增長(zhǎng)，生長(zhǎng)；fund意為基金，資金；fashion意為時(shí)尚；gap意為差距，間隙。根據(jù)句意,選D

3.B直到若干年之后，我才知道這件事情的真相。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語前面。另外，本句是在陳述過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的情況，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用did。故選B

4.C如果當(dāng)時(shí)知道這些挑戰(zhàn)的話，我可能就不會(huì)自己創(chuàng)業(yè)了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】C根據(jù)句意和主句中的mightnothavestarted可知，本句是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，所以從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，即謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選C

5.B直到她到家時(shí)，才想起和醫(yī)生的約會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句含有Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，其中被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是notuntil引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，所以連接詞應(yīng)用that

6.BB句意：一聽到這個(gè)笑話，我們都突然笑了起來。詞義辨析。breakout:（壞事）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)；burstinto:突然（哭、笑、唱）起來；holdback:阻止，阻礙；giveoff:流出（液體），發(fā)出（氣味）。根據(jù)句意選B

7.B句意：對(duì)不起，我錯(cuò)把你的辦公室當(dāng)成約翰的了。詞語搭配題。表示把某人或某事誤認(rèn)為……時(shí)用mistake…for…結(jié)構(gòu)。此時(shí)mistake不與with、on、to連用

8.B你越早開始，就能越快完成工作。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bthe+比較級(jí)…，the+比較級(jí)…為固定用法，表示越……越……。故選B

9.B

10.B句意：他在出門旅游前去銀行取了些錢。本題為近義詞辨析題。pull：拖動(dòng)；draw：拽，從銀行取錢；pick：撿起；gain：獲得。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B

11.A仍然有很多困難等著我們?nèi)ソ鉀Q。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Adealwith:處理，解決；settledown:定居，安下心來；applyto：適用于；getalong:相處，有進(jìn)展。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

12.C湯姆有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，那就是將來有一天成為一名科學(xué)家。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語從句，對(duì)dream（夢(mèng)想）進(jìn)行解釋說明，且從句成分完整，所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分且無詞義的that引導(dǎo)。故選C

13.A盡管做那件事并不是他的職責(zé)所在，他仍說他會(huì)幫忙。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aalthough：盡管，雖然；as：因?yàn)椋S著；since：因?yàn)椋热唬籾nless：如果不，除非。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

14.C每次他收到我的來信，都會(huì)盡快給我回信。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，Eachtime（每次）在這里起引導(dǎo)詞的作用，引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)主句謂語動(dòng)詞willwrite可知，主句為一般將來時(shí)，所以從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選C

15.D低碳生活方式影響著我們的日常生活。近年來人們?cè)絹碓疥P(guān)注節(jié)約能源。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Dhaveaneffecton為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……有影響；payattentionto意為注意，重視，留心，其中to是介詞，其后的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選D

16.D由于交通堵塞，瑞恩昨天開會(huì)遲到了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbecause：因?yàn)椋籹ince：既然，由于；for：因?yàn)椋籦ecauseof：由于，因?yàn)椋浜蟪８~。選項(xiàng)A、B、C均為引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連接詞，而空后的thetrafficjam是個(gè)名詞詞組，故becauseof符合題意

17.A【翻譯】這個(gè)男孩列了幾個(gè)例子來支持他的觀點(diǎn)。［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配Ainsupportof為固定搭配，意為“支持”。故選A。

18.C你還記得那些我們?cè)诤＿叾冗^的非常愉快的時(shí)光嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，先行詞是thosedays，從句中的spent是及物動(dòng)詞，后面缺少賓語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)。when在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語；where在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語；who引導(dǎo)的定語從句前的先行詞通常是人，均不符合題意。故選C

19.C我們不能期望一個(gè)人在這樣短的時(shí)間內(nèi)改變?cè)械牧?xí)慣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Chope：希望；wait：等待；expect：期望，盼望；imagine：想象。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

20.C前段時(shí)間安吉拉告訴我她不能穿她那件舒服的深綠色長(zhǎng)袖運(yùn)動(dòng)衫了，因?yàn)樗渌魏我路疾慌洹?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］形容詞的用法

【精析】C

多個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，這幾個(gè)形容詞大體應(yīng)按下列順序排列：品質(zhì)+大小/年歲+顏色+國(guó)家+材料+所修飾詞。comfortable是衣服的品質(zhì)，應(yīng)放在顏色的前面；darkgreen意為深綠色，dark修飾green,淺綠色為lightgreen。故選C

21.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please？可知，上句應(yīng)是接待來訪者所說的Canlhelpyou之類的話。故選C

22.B

23.B

24.E

25.D

26.E

27.E

28.C

29.D

30.C

31.successfulsuccessful題意：罷工問題成功解決后，火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常。空處為名詞settlement（解決）的修飾語，因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

32.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知說，午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

33.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

34.favoritefavorite題干的大意是：許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite，意為最喜愛的

35.be或shouldbe（should）be題意：我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃，這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

36.B

37.C

38.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

39.C

40.C

41.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B題干的大意是：根據(jù)文章，下列哪項(xiàng)是不正確的？由文章第二段最后兩句可知女士可能會(huì)堅(jiān)持付自己的那份飯錢，但這并不表示她一點(diǎn)也不愿讓對(duì)方付錢，故B項(xiàng)不正確

42.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,orfailingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures.可知，小孩的一些特征可能會(huì)增加被虐待的可能性，如年齡在4歲以下或者處于青春期，或者是遭到父母嫌棄，或者是沒能完成父母的期望以及有特殊需求，總是哭個(gè)不停或者是身體有殘疾。由此可知，如果兒童哭個(gè)不停，會(huì)加大他們受到虐待的可能性。故選A

43.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為當(dāng)你減到你希望的體重時(shí)，你可以_____。由原文第二段第三句