2023年河南省信陽市成考專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

2.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

3.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

4.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

5.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

6.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

7.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

8.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

9.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

10.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

11.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

12.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

13.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

14.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

15.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

17.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

18.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

19.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

20.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

21._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

22.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

23.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

24.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

25.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

26.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

27.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

28.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

29._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

30.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

31.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

32.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

33.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

34.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

35.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

36.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

37.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

38.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

39.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

40.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

41.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

42.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

43.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

44.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

45.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

46.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

47.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

48.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

49.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

50.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

二、漢譯英(10題)51.總之，真正的詩人是掌握語言的大師。

52.她決心把一生獻給計算機科學的發展。

53.在英語學習中，你認為“讀”和“說”哪個更重要?

54.真正重要的不是你說什么，而是你做什么。

55.婦女自從上個世紀末以來一直在爭取平等權利。

56.她從來不笑，也不發脾氣。

57.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我發現這是不可能的）.

58.據報道，那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建。

59.新年音樂會很成功。

60.（很遺憾）hedidn'tgotoseethefilmbecausehehadtoprepareforhisexam.

三、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.

第15題Ifyouarenotgoingtohelp，atleastdon’tget__________

A.onthewayB.inflwayC.bythewayD.hatheway

62.Hespokeinsuchahighvoice__________atthefartherendoftheroom．

A.astobeheardB.tobeheardC.astohearD.tohear

63.14.Hegaveup______onmedicaladvice.A.drinkingB.todrinkC.drinkD.tobeingdrink

64.Ifeel___unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.

A．that

B．how

C．it

D．what

65.Thefloodhasdone_____tothisarea．

A．damages

B．manydamages

C．muchdamage

D．damaging

66.Youmayinvite_______wantstogo.

A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whichoneD.people

67.Thebreadandbutterservedforbreakfast.

A．are

B．is

C．have

D．hadbeen

68.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed__________.

A.toB.withC.overD.on

69.13.Hewassittinginthechair,______abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.readingD.withreading

70.Manycountriesfacesomeseriousproblemsoflanduse,__resultfrompopulationgrowthandthedemandsofmodemtechnologicalliving.

A．whichmost

B．mostofwhich

C．mostwhich

D．ofmostwhich

四、詞匯與結構(5題)71.Theysetoffbycarand______thenearesttown.

A.madeforB.madeafterC.madeoutD.madeto

72.Havinglostconsciousnessfortwentyhours,thewoundedsoldier________atlast.

A.cameoffB.cametoC.cameupD.camethrough

73.Itisnecessarythatanyone______exerciseseverydayifhewishestokeephealthy.

A.woulddoB.willdoC.didD.do

74.LivinginthecentralAustraliandeserthasitsproblems,______obtainingwaterisnottheleast.

A.forwhichB.towhichC.ofwhichD.inwhich

75.Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages__French?

A.butB.exceptC.besidesD.beside

五、閱讀理解(2題)76.ByTraintheeditorinyourhead,thespeakersareadvised________.

A.togetthemselvestrainedbyagoodeditor

B.todiscussproblemswiththeirhusbandsorwives

C.toexpressthemselvesinlongbutsimplesentences

D.tomakesureeachsentencehasonlyonemeaning

77.根據下面內容，回答題：

ImaginegoingtosleepinOctoberandwakingupinMay!Well，marmotsandgroundsquirrelsstaywarmbysleepingallwinter.Allthistime，theydonotwakeuponce.Thisspecialkindofsleepiscalledhibernation.Duringthissleep，theheartslowsdown，andtheanimalbreathesmoreslowly，itdoesn"tmovearound，soituseslessenergy.

Animalslikethemarmotandthegroundsquirrelinhabitthecoldestpartsoftheworld.Theyneedspecialtalentstosurviveinthesefrigidplaces.Theirfurrycoatskeepthemsnugwhenthetemperaturefallsbelowzero.ItoftengetsthiscoldintheArctic，alandthatisjustbelowtheNorthPole.

Beforethelongwinter，someanimalseatandeat.Afterawhile，theygrowveryfat.Whenthewintercomes，theyliveonthefatsavedupintheirbodies.Layersoffatkeepananimalwarm.

Arcticanimalsalsohaveotherwaystobeatthecold.RabbitsintheArctic，forexample，haveverysmallears.Smallearskeepheatin，whilebigearsletitout.Smallthingsusuallykeepheatin.

Haveyoueversleptinaroomthatisverysmall，andnoticedhowhotitcanget?

ItrarelygetswarmintheArctic.Butalthoughsummerseasonsthereareveryshort，thesunshinesbrightly.Plantsseemtospringupbeforeyoureyes!Animalssuchascariboulookforwardallyeartosummer，whentheycaneatfreshgrassagain.Everyminuteofsunshineisimportanttotheirlives.

Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe_________.查看材料

A.theArcticSummer

B.MarmotsandSquirrels

C.KeepingWarmintheArctic

D.FreezingTemperatures

六、作文(1題)78.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

2.B

3.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業，還要保證別犯錯誤。

4.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

5.C

6.C

7.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

8.A

9.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

10.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

11.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

12.D

13.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

14.B

15.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

16.B

17.D

18.B

19.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

20.D

21.D

22.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

23.C

24.B

25.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

26.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

27.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

28.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態。

29.A

30.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

31.A

32.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

33.D本題考查時態。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。

34.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態應根據句意而定。

35.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

36.Blaunch為“發射”講；其余為干擾項。

37.A

38.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

39.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

40.B

41.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

42.B

43.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

44.C

45.D

46.Bsetout意為“出發，動身”。

47.D

48.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

49.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

50.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

51.Inawordtherealpoetisamasterofwords.

52.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.

53.InEnglishstudyingdoyouthinkwhichismoreimportantreadingorspeaking?InEnglishstudying,doyouthinkwhichismoreimportant,readingorspeaking?

54.Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．

55.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.

56.Sheneverlaughednordidsheeverlosehertemper.Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.

57.whichIfoundimpossible

58.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood．Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood．

59.TheNewYearConcertturnsouttobesuccessful．

60.Itwasagreatpitythat

61.D

62.A本題考查非謂語動詞。

【應試指導】句意：他的聲音如此之大以至于在房間的另一頭都能被聽到。such…as意為“如此……以至于”，且beheard是指他的聲音被別人聽到，故選A。

63.A14．答案為A

在醫生建議下，他戒酒了。giveupdoingsth.

“放棄做某事”，只有A選項正確。

64.Cit在這里是動詞不定式的形式賓語。feelit+形容詞+todosth．。

65.C

66.B

67.B當由and連接的兩個名詞做主語，若是指同一個人、同一件事或同一概念，而且and后面的名詞前沒有冠詞時，謂語要用單數。

68.D

69.C13．答案為C

他正坐在椅子上讀書。現在分詞可做伴隨狀語，其邏輯主語與主句主語是一致的。

70.B這是由which引導的非限制性定語從句。

71.A解析：makefor表“很快地開往目的地”。

72.Bcomeoff：能被去掉，舉行；comeup：發生，升起，被提及；comethrough：實現諾言；cometo：蘇醒，恢復意識。句意：昏迷了24小時之后，那位受傷的士兵終于醒了。

73.D解析：句型Itisnecessarythat+主語+shoulddo。Should常被省略。選項D是正確的。

74.C解析：本題屬非限制性定語從句，介詞前置結構。句中least作代詞暗示對介詞of的選擇；故C正確。

75.Cbut多與nothing,nobody，all等連用；except表示“除了，除去”；besides是“除了……還有”的意思；beside表示“在旁邊”。

76.D由第三段所舉的例子可知，有