高考英語(yǔ)翻譯解題技巧及經(jīng)典題型及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、高中英語(yǔ)翻譯．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.．交友時(shí)不要以貌取人。(base)．經(jīng)歷了一場(chǎng)大病后 ,他明白了生命無(wú)價(jià)。 (suffer)．2018上海進(jìn)口博覽會(huì)展示了創(chuàng)新理念 ,促進(jìn)了自由貿(mào)易。 (meanwhile)．不管到哪里旅游 ,都應(yīng)該尊重當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。這樣才能成為一名文明的游客。(nomatter)【答案】．Don’tjudgeapersonbasedonhisappearancewhenmakingfriends.．Afterhesufferedaseriousillness,herealizedthatlifeispriceless.．The2018ShanghaiInternationalImportExposhowsinnovativeideas,meanwhileitpromotesfreetrade.．Nomatterwhereyoutravel,youshouldrespectthelocalcustomsandhabits,whichwillhelpyoubecomeacivilizedtraveller.【解析】【分析】考查重點(diǎn)單詞句型翻譯。.短語(yǔ)bebasedon以?…?為基礎(chǔ)”，本句為否定祈使句，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，譯為Don’tjudgeapersonbasedonhisappearancewhenmakingfriends.。．Suffer遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷“ ”，本句為after引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，譯為Afterhesufferedaseriousillness,herealizedthatlifeispriceless.。．“上海進(jìn)口博覽會(huì) ”為“ShanghaiInternationalImportExpo”；“創(chuàng)新理念”為“innovativeideas，故譯為”The2018ShanghaiInternationalImportExposhowsinnovativeideas,meanwhileitpromotesfreetrade.。．本句為nomatter+where引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，且主句后用非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾，故譯為Nomatterwhereyoutravel,youshouldrespectthelocalcustomsandhabits,whichwillhelpyoubecomeacivilizedtraveller.。2．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.(havetrouble)1．新來(lái)的員工經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足，在解決顧客投訴時(shí)遇到了麻煩。(havetrouble)2．醫(yī)生向病人保證，只要他按時(shí)服藥就沒(méi)有大礙。2．醫(yī)生向病人保證，只要他按時(shí)服藥就沒(méi)有大礙。3．盡管日程安排很緊，他還是報(bào)名參加了他同事推薦的那個(gè)課程。(despite)4．直到妻子與他離了婚，他才意識(shí)到他應(yīng)該多抽一些時(shí)間陪伴家人，而不是一心只有工作。(until)．Thenewemployeewasinexperienced,so(that)hehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomer’scomplaint(s).Thenewemployeelackedexperience,andhehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomerscomplaint(s).Becauseoflackofexperience,thenewemployeehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomerscomplaint(s).． Thedoctorassuredthepatientthathewouldbefineaslongashetookmedicineontime.． Despitehisbusy/full/tightschedule,hesignedupforthecourserecommendedbyhiscolleague.．Notuntilhiswifedivorcedhimdidherealizethatheshouldhavesparedmoretimetokeepthefamilycompany/staywiththefamilyinsteadofbeingobsessedwith/absorbedinhiswork.Hedidn’trealizethatheshouldhavesetasidemoretimetoaccompanythefamilyinsteadofbeingbusywithhisworkuntilhewasdivorcedfrom/withhiswife.【解析】．考查havetrouble的相關(guān)用法。分析句子可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用hadtrouble(in)doingsth,句子可以翻譯成so/and連接的并列句或者sothat連接的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。也可翻譯為一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句?！叭鄙俳?jīng)驗(yàn)”可以翻譯為：wasinexperienced，lackedexperience，lackofexperience。再根據(jù)其他漢語(yǔ)提示，故翻譯為：1.Thenewemployeewasinexperienced,soscomplaint(s).(that)hehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomerscomplaint(s).Thenewemployeelackedexperience,andhehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomerscomplaint(s).Becauseoflackofexperience,thenewemployeehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomerscomplaint(s)..考查assure的相關(guān)用法。分析句子可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)為assure后接sb+that賓語(yǔ)從句。再根據(jù)其它漢語(yǔ)提示，故翻譯為：Thedoctorassuredthepatientthathewouldbefineaslongashetookmedicineontime.．考查despite的相關(guān)用法。分析句子可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為signedupfor,過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ) recommendedbyhiscolleague作course的后置定語(yǔ)，despite為介詞后接名詞hisbusy/full/tightschedule作賓語(yǔ)。故翻譯為：Despitehisbusy/full/tightschedule,hesignedupforthecourserecommendedbyhiscolleague.not…until的用法,not…until的用法,realize后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句的謂語(yǔ)為shouldhavedone本應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際“上沒(méi)有做”。until從句的謂語(yǔ)為bedivorcedfrom/withsb與某人離婚“ ”。忙于做某事 beobsessedwith/absorbedinhiswork/bebusywithhiswork置于insteadof之后，所以形式為beingobsessedwith/absorbedinhiswork/beingbusywithhiswork。再根據(jù)其它漢語(yǔ)提示，故翻譯為：Hedidn’trealizethatheshouldhavesetasidemoretimetoaccompanythefamilyinsteadofbeingbusywithhisworkuntilhewasdivorcedfrom/withhiswife也可斗各Not…unti放在句首，引導(dǎo)部分倒裝句，故翻譯為：Notuntilhiswifedivorcedhimdidherealizethatheshouldhavesparedmoretimetokeepthefamilycompany/staywiththefamilyinsteadofbeingobsessedwith/absorbedinhiswork.【點(diǎn)睛】notuntil的倒裝句歸納總結(jié).當(dāng)Notuntil位于句首時(shí) ,句子要倒裝 .其結(jié)構(gòu)為 :Notuntil+從句/表時(shí)間的詞+助動(dòng)詞 +（主句 ）主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)+.如:Notuntiltheteachercameindidthestudentsstoptalking.直到老師進(jìn)來(lái)學(xué)生們才.notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/wasnotuntil+從句/表時(shí)間的詞+that+其它成分根據(jù)notuntil倒裝句的用法，小題4還可翻譯為：Notuntilhiswifedivorcedhimdidherealizethatheshouldhavesparedmoretimetokeepthefamilycompany/staywiththefamilyinsteadofbeingobsessedwith/absorbedinhiswork.符合第一點(diǎn)用法。．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Directions：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.．晚上別喝太多的咖啡，會(huì)睡不著覺(jué)的。（or）．事實(shí)證明，保持快樂(lè)的心態(tài)會(huì)降低得心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。（ It）．樂(lè)觀的人不會(huì)過(guò)分懷念美好的舊時(shí)光，因?yàn)樗麄冋χ鴦?chuàng)造新的回憶。（create）4．追求穩(wěn)定并不是什么壞事，很多時(shí)候這樣的態(tài)度在促使我們提升自我、挑戰(zhàn)難度、攀登高峰。（when）【答案】．Don’tdrinktoomuchcoffeeatnight,oryouwon ’tbeabletosleep.． Itisprovedthatkeepingahappymindreducestheriskofheartdiseases.． Optimisticpeopledonmiss’tthegoodolddaystoomuch,becausetheyarebusycreatingnewmemories.．Thepursuitofstabilityisnotabadthing.（and）Therearemanytimeswhensuchanattitudedrivesustoimproveourselves,challengedifficulties,andclimbpeaks.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯，用括號(hào)所給的詞將中文翻譯成英文。翻譯要注意句子的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)法的運(yùn)用。．考查祈使句。祈使句+and/or，前面的祈使句表示條件，or或and引導(dǎo)的分句表示結(jié)果tbe這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用 or。故答案為 Don’tdrinktoomuchcoffeeatnight,oryouwontbeabletosleep.．考查名詞性從句。翻譯時(shí)句中用 it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為從句thatkeepingahappymindreducestheriskofheartdiseases.，從句翻譯時(shí)要注意動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。故答案為Itisprovedthatkeepingahappymindreducestheriskofheartdiseases..考查動(dòng)詞。翻譯時(shí)注意短語(yǔ) bebusydoing忙于做??…；時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案為Optimisticpeopledon’tmissthegoodolddaystoomuch,becausetheyarebusycreatwingnememories.．考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為 times，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。故答案為Thepursuitofstabilityisnotabadthing.(and)Therearemanytimeswhensuchanattitudedrivesustoimproveourselves,challengedifficulties,andclimbpeaks.．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.．這是他第一次一本正經(jīng)地評(píng)價(jià)我的衣著。(comment)．住校能使學(xué)生有更多的時(shí)間和精力投入到學(xué)業(yè)中。(enable)．最讓我擔(dān)心的是這孩子除了在線游戲之外，似乎對(duì)周圍的一切都視而不見(jiàn)。(concern)4．正是因?yàn)闆](méi)有抵制住金錢和名譽(yù)的誘惑，那位知名演員違反了法律，最終她不得不為此付出慘重的代價(jià)。(fail)【答案】．This/Itisthefirsttimethathehascommentedon/hasmadecommentsonmyclothesseriously.．Livinginschooloncampusenablesstudentstodevotemoretimeandenergytotheiracademicwork.．Whatconcernsmemostisthatthekidseemstobeblindto/toturnablindeyetoeverythingaroundhimbutonlinegames.．Itwasbecauseshefailedtoresistthetemptationofmoneyandfamethatthefamousactressbrokethelawsandintheendhadtopayahighpriceforit.【解析】【分析】本文為翻譯題。在翻譯時(shí)要注意不僅翻譯要精確，還必須用所給的詞來(lái)翻譯。要注意句子的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)的正確性。1.考查固定句式。 This/Itisthefirsttimethat+從句，表示是某人第一次 '；主句是is,從句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 攵寸??作出評(píng)價(jià)”可用固定搭配，可譯成"makecommentson或”可譯為“ThisIt/isthefirsttime"commenton,”故這是他第一次一本正經(jīng)地評(píng)價(jià)我的衣著。thathehascommentedon/hasmadecommentsonmyclothesseriously”可譯為“ThisIt/isthefirsttime2．考查非謂語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。非謂語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。使某人有能力做某事，可譯為eenablesb.todosth。故本題可譯為 “Livinginschooloncampusenablesstudentstodevotemoretimeandenergytotheiracademicwork”。.考查名詞從句。主語(yǔ)從句由what引導(dǎo)，句子做主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 對(duì)…視而不見(jiàn)”可譯為“tobeblindto/toturnablindeyeto因此本句可譯為” “Whatconcernsmemostisthatthekidseemstobeblindto/toturnablindeyetoeverythingaroundhimbutonlinegames..考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。這是因?yàn)椤?，可譯為"Itis/wasbecause ??此曲由強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是原因狀語(yǔ)從句。本句中沒(méi)有抵制住 …的誘惑為"failtoresistthetemptationof。因此…”本句可譯為“Itwasbecauseshefailedtoresistthetemptationofmoneyandfamethatthefamousactressbrokethelawsandintheendhadtopayahighpriceforit. ”Translation(22')．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.．今年除夕你計(jì)劃在哪里過(guò)？(plan)．下雨天上海的道路總是比平時(shí)更擁堵。(than)．是一個(gè)外國(guó)人不顧自己的安危救了那個(gè)輕生的男子。(It)．那天傍晚我一走出校門就遇到了一個(gè)多年不見(jiàn)的小學(xué)同班同學(xué)。(Nosooner)．無(wú)論誰(shuí)想要成功必先明白這個(gè)道理“成功來(lái)自艱苦的付出和堅(jiān)持不懈 ”。(Whoever)【答案】．WhereareyouplanningtocelebratetheNewYear ’sEvethisyear?．RoadsinShanghaialwaysget/becomemorecrowded/holdupmoretrafficthanusualonrainydays.．Itwasaforeignerthat/whosavedthemantrying/whotriedtokillhimself/commitsuicidewithoutconsideringhisownsafety.．NosoonerhadIlefttheschoolthatearlyeveningthanImetwith/bumpedinto/cameacross/encounteredaclassmateofmineinprimaryschool(whom)Ihadn’tseenforages/years.5．Whoeverwantstobesuccessfulshouldfirstunderstandtheprinciplethatsuccesscomesfromhardeffort/workandpersistence/perseverance.【解析】1.本題提示詞為plan,除夕翻譯為 “NewYear'sEve"2．本題考查比較級(jí)， “比平時(shí)”翻譯為“thanusual”..本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句、定語(yǔ)從句和非謂語(yǔ)的翻譯。首先強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu) “itis(was)…that/who”那個(gè)輕生的男子 ,需要處理為定語(yǔ)從句，翻譯為“themanwhotriedtokillhimself/commitsuicide不顧”; “withoutconsidering”..倒裝句和定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯。一??就“Nosoonerhadsbdonesth.thansb.didsth.多年不見(jiàn)的小學(xué)同學(xué)可以處理成定語(yǔ)從句，翻譯為“(whom)Ihadn’tseenforages/year；s. ”.本題考查主語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)的翻譯，句子結(jié)構(gòu)比較復(fù)雜。首先 “無(wú)論誰(shuí)想要成功”用主語(yǔ)從句“Whoeverwantstobesuccessful。其次，”“這個(gè)道理“成功來(lái)自艱苦的付出和堅(jiān)持不懈 ”這半句話涉及使用同位語(yǔ)從句。理清關(guān)系后，本句也并沒(méi)有想象中那么復(fù)雜。．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translations．嫌疑人已抓獲，所有相關(guān)證據(jù)已移交警方．(concern)．眾所周知，學(xué)習(xí)方法因人而異，適合你的不一定適合我． (necessarily)．我突然想到，我忘記提醒班長(zhǎng)集合時(shí)間了，隨即給他發(fā)了一個(gè)消息．(It)4．學(xué)生表達(dá)自我的能力越強(qiáng)，他們就越可能在入學(xué)面試中脫穎而出，這促使了他們將練習(xí)演講作為每日常規(guī)．(rule)【答案】．Thesuspecthasbeenarrested，andalltheconcerningevidencehasbeentransferredtothepolice．．Asweallknow，learningmethodvariesfrompersontoperson，sowhatissuitableforyoumaynotnecessarilysuitme．．ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIforgottoremindthemonitorofthetimeforgathering，soIlefthimashortmessage．．Thestrongerthestudents'abilitytoexpressthemselves，themorelikelytheyaretostandoutintheentranceinterview，whichmakesitaruleforthemtopracticespeakingeveryday．【解析】．相關(guān)的，有關(guān)的：concerning；嫌疑人：suspect，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，并且注意使用被動(dòng)。故譯為Thesuspecthasbeenarrested，andalltheconcerningevidencehasbeentransferredtothepolice．．這是對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)方法的一種主觀評(píng)價(jià)，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。首先，翻譯時(shí)使用as引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，varyfrompersontoperson因人而異；so引導(dǎo)一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，notnecessarily未必。故譯為Asweallknow，learningmethodvariesfrompersontoperson，sowhatissuitableforyoumaynotnecessarilysuitme．．這是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的陳述，所以使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。結(jié)合句子的意思和括號(hào)中的代詞 it可知，翻譯時(shí)需要使用句型 itoccurredtomethat我突然想起??…；it為形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，remindsbofsth意為"提醒某人某物"，最后使用so引導(dǎo)一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故譯為ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIforgottoremindthemonitorofthetimeforgathering，soIlefthimashortmessage．4．這是對(duì)學(xué)生個(gè)人能力的一種客觀評(píng)價(jià)，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。翻譯時(shí)需要使用句式結(jié)構(gòu)the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，用來(lái)表達(dá)"越??…越 ；belikelytodosth可能會(huì)做某事.而makeitaruleforsb.todo某人做某事成功常規(guī)。故譯為Thestrongerthestudents'abilitytoexpressthemselves，themorelikelytheyaretostandoutintheentranceinterview，whichmakesitaruleforthemtopracticespeakingeveryday．【點(diǎn)睛】漢譯英基本步驟：1．理解，通讀并透徹理解原文含義2．翻譯，確定譯文句子的時(shí)態(tài)、句型、結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞3．審校，首先檢查譯文是否正確地轉(zhuǎn)述了原文內(nèi)容，是否有錯(cuò)譯和漏譯；其次，檢查是否有語(yǔ)言上的明顯錯(cuò)誤，如時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、拼寫、大小寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)等．發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，及時(shí)改正。7．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.．女孩子們沒(méi)有必要在深夜為了省錢而去拼車。(needn.)．在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中，年輕人承受著巨大的壓力，這會(huì)導(dǎo)致平均壽命的縮短。(which)．他在聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)上關(guān)于消除性別歧視的演講獲得了高度贊揚(yáng)。(compliment)．他在最后期限到之前全身心投入論文的寫作，最終因?yàn)閯诶鄄×恕?down)【答案】．Thereisnoneedforgirlstoshareacaratmidnighttosavemoney.．Youngpeopleareunderalotofstressinthemodernsociety,whichwillresultin/cause/leadtotheshorteningofaveragelifeexpectance.．HisspeechoneliminatinggenderprejudiceattheconferenceintheUnitedNationsreceivedgreatcompliments.．Hehadbeendevotedtotheessaywritingbeforethedeadlineandeventuallywasdownwithtiredness.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯句子，注意一些固定短語(yǔ)和固定句型的使用，同時(shí)也要注意名詞單復(fù)數(shù)及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。.本題的難點(diǎn)在于Thereisnoneedforsbtodo句型，注意拼車可以用 shareacar來(lái)表示。．本題的難點(diǎn)在于非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的使用， understress表示“承受壓力”。．本題需要注意 compliment是可數(shù)名詞，此處要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。.本題需要注意bedevotedto后需要接動(dòng)名詞或名詞作賓語(yǔ)， bedownwith表示由于一病倒了”。.高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..你為實(shí)現(xiàn)年度小目標(biāo)所作的努力實(shí)現(xiàn)了嗎？(achieve).我們的行動(dòng)出于愛(ài)，不期望任何回報(bào)。(return).并不是每個(gè)人都清楚地知道大學(xué)畢業(yè)生所承擔(dān)的就業(yè)壓力。(Not).據(jù)說(shuō)溫泉有療效，所以它們成了人們蜂擁而至的旅游洗浴的地方。(where)【答案】．Haveyouachievedtheeffortsyoumadetorealizeyourlittleannualgoal?．Weactfromloveandexpectnothinginreturn.．Noteveryoneisawareoftheemploymentpressureofcollegegraduates.．Itissaidthathotspringshavecurativeeffects,sotheyhavebecomeatouristbathingplacewherepeopleflock.【解析】1．考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)提示，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；“努力”effor，t“年度小目標(biāo) ”littleannualgoal,實(shí)現(xiàn)"realize再結(jié)合其它漢語(yǔ)提示，故本句譯為：Haveyouachievedtheeffortsyoumadetorealizeyourlittleannualgoal?2．考查短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)提示，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；“行動(dòng)出于愛(ài) ”actfromlove,回報(bào)”“inreturn，期待"expect再結(jié)合其它漢語(yǔ)提示，故本句譯為： Weactfromloveandexpectnothinginreturn.3.考查短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)提示，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)； 笄非人人”noteveryone(是三單)， 知道"beawareof,就業(yè)'壓力"pressureofemployment:,再結(jié)合其它漢語(yǔ)提示，故本句譯為：Noteveryoneisawareoftheemploymentpressureofcollegegraduates.4．考查固定句型和定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)提示，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；“據(jù)說(shuō)”itissaidthat，“溫泉”hotspring,有"效“haveeffects蜂擁而至"flock旅游洗浴的地方”做先行詞，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，再結(jié)合其它漢語(yǔ)提示，故本句譯為：Itissaidthathotspringshavecurativeeffects,sotheyhavebecomeatouristbathingplacewherepeopleflock.9．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets．就是周三那天他帶了盒飯到學(xué)校，為此大家很驚語(yǔ).(it)．我們現(xiàn)在所做的一切是為了今后服務(wù)于社會(huì)，所以這些勢(shì)力值得付出。(worth)．這是第一次外籍人士在中國(guó)為如此重要的代表大會(huì)參與翻譯工作。(involve)4．每次我對(duì)下一步該做什么心里沒(méi)錯(cuò)的時(shí)候，我的一些好友一定會(huì)過(guò)來(lái)鼎力力相助的。(loss)【答案】．ItwasWednesdaywhenhebroughtapreparedmealtoschool,whichsurprisedtheothers.．Allthethingswearedoingnowarefortheserviceweofferforthesocietyinthefuture,sotheseeffortsareworthpaying.．ThisisthefirsttimethataforeignerisinvolvedinthetranslationworkinsuchimportantrepresentativeconferenceinChina.．EverytimeIamatalossforwhatIshoulddonext,someofmybestfriendwillcertainlybetheretogivemeahand.【解析】．考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句修飾 Wednesday并在從句中做狀語(yǔ)，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中做主語(yǔ)；再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，句子陳述的是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。綜上，故譯成ItwasWednesdaywhenhebroughtapreparedmealtoschool,whichsurprisedtheothers.．考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，wearedoingnow是定語(yǔ)從句修飾 allthethings，weofferforthesocietyinthefuture是定語(yǔ)從句修飾 theservice，so是并列連詞，前句是因，后句是果；再根據(jù)句意可知， beworthdoing意為做??…是值得的”；再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，句子陳述的是事實(shí)信息，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。綜上，故譯成Allthethingswearedoingnowarefortheserviceweofferforthesocietyinthefuture,sotheseeffortsareworthpaying.．考查固定句型。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，thisisthefirsttimethat是固定句型，that后時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；根據(jù)句意可知，beinvolvedin意為“涉及到 ”；此句翻譯時(shí)需注意幾個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的排列(由小及大)，綜上，故譯成Thisisthefirsttimethataforeignerhasbeeninvolvedinthetranslationworkinsuchimportantrepresentati