2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省錦州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

2.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

3.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

4.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

5.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

6.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

7.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

8.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

9.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

10.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

11.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

12.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

13.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

14.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

15.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

16.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

17.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

18.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

19.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

20.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

二、完型填空(10題)21.WhatisthetypicalAmericanfamily【21】?MarriedAmericanadultswillnametheirhusbandorwifeandtheirchildren【22】their"immediatefamily"(直系家庭).Ifthey【23】theirfather,mother,sisters,orbrothers,theywilldefinethemasseparateunits,usually【24】inseparatehouseholds.Aunts,uncles,cousins,andgrandparentsare【25】"extendedfamily"(擴(kuò)大的家庭).

ThestructureoftheAmericanfamilyhasundergonegreatchanges【26】the1950s.Traditionally,theAmericanfamily【27】beenanuclearfamily,consisting【28】ahusband,awife,andtheirchildren.Grandparents【29】liveinthesamehomewiththeir【30】sonsanddaughters.

Inthe1950s,70percentofAmericanhouseholds【31】the"classic"Americanfamily—ahusband,wife,andtwochildren.Thefatherearnedthemoneyto【32】thefamily,themother【33】thechildrenanddidnotworkoutsidethehome,andtheyhadtwochildren.

Yet,inthe1990s,only8percentofAmericanhouseholdsconsistedofa【34】father,astay-at-homemother,andtwochildren.And【35】,18percentofhouseholdsconsistedoftwoparentswhowerebothworkingandsomeormorechildrenlivingathome.

(46)

A.likesB.likingC.likeD.looklike

22.【B4】

A.excitingB.interestingC.hardD.satisfactory

23.(81)

A.butB.exceptC.withD.besides

24.(55)

A.becameB.spokeC.saidD.got

25.(44)

A.likeB.asC.similarthanD.thesamethat

26.(50)

A.acrossB.inC.withD.to

27.(56)

A.localB.foreignC.normalD.native

28.40

A.excitedB.satisfiedC.thinkD.laugh

29.【C13】

A.continueB.hopeC.hateD.prefer

30.Workingonanewspaperisaverybusyjob.Manynewspapers【21】eachday,andtheyhaveto【22】peoplewithallthelatestnews.Theeditorisin【23】ofthepaper.Reporters【24】newsstoriesandwritethem.Thepaperisprintedsothatitis【25】saleeverymorning.

People【26】uptheeditorwhensomethinginteresting【27】.Theeditorsendsareporterandaphotographertofindout【28】.

Thereporterphonesthenewspapertotellthestory.Atypisttypesit【29】.Next,theeditordecideshowmuch"space"togivethestory.Importantstories【30】mostofapage.Thestoriesarekeyed(輸入)intoacomputerand【31】print.

Thefirstcopiesarecalled"proofs(校樣)".Anothereditor【32】mistakes.Thestoriesareall【33】inthepaper.Thenthepaperisprinted.

Thenewspapersare【34】bylorry,planeorrail.【35】aretakenalloverthecountry.The【36】arriveearlyinthemorning,andpeoplebuythem.

Notallnewspapers【37】everyday.SomeareweeklywithaSundayedition.Local(地方的)newspapers【38】thenewsfordifferentpartsofthecountry.

Workingonadailypaperisalwaysbusy.Butpeopleworkingonweeklypapersdonothavetowork【39】suchahurry.Sometimesreporters【40】allovertheworldtoreportnews.

(46)

A.printedB.printC.isprintingD.areprinted

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(5題)31.Theboywasso___aboutthepandasinthezoothathestayedtherethewholeafternoon.

A.nervousB.eagerC.anxiousD.curious

32.

第10題Hedoesnotworkbuthegetsagood__________fromhisinvestments．

A.WageB.earningC.incomeD.salary

33.19.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire______allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned

34.Hesoldhiscar_________$2,000．

A．for

B．over

C．in

D．by

35.14.Ihaveso______timetoenjoymyself.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

四、英譯漢(2題)36.Thankstoyourstupidity,welostthegame.

37.Haveyoueverrusheddrippingfromthebath,orchewingfromthetable,orpushedfromthebed,onlytobetoldthatyouareawrongnumber?

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.

Themanwhomadethepartofthestatuethatwecanseeontheoutsidewas______.

A.anunknownarchitectB.BartholdiC.EiffelD.bothA＆B

39.

Later,theyfounditeasiertotravelbecause______.

A.theycouldtravelbywagons

B.theycouldrideontheirtameanimalsandgoacrosswaterinhollowedtreetrunks

C.theroadsweresplendid

D.theclimateswerefavorable

六、作文(1題)40.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.B

2.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

3.B

4.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

5.B

6.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

7.A

8.A

9.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

10.D

11.A

12.B

13.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

14.C

15.A

16.C

17.B

18.C

19.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

20.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話(huà)，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

21.C解析：本題是詞匯題，考查“l(fā)ike”的介詞用法，“像，以……的典型方式”，應(yīng)該是“be+like”，故選C。

22.C解析：聯(lián)系上下文，此處用“艱苦的”，即hard最合適。

23.D解析：本句是對(duì)于上文的解釋?zhuān)嬖V讀者因?yàn)榻淌趥児ぷ髁亢艽笏运麄儾辉敢鈱W(xué)生過(guò)于依賴(lài)他們。except表示“除……之外”，把所說(shuō)事物排除在外；besides表示“除……以外還有”，沒(méi)有把所說(shuō)事物排除在外。由于教授是老師，他們的工作很顯然是包括教學(xué)的。本句大意為：除了教學(xué)以外，教授們還有許多其他職責(zé)，如行政及研究任務(wù)。

24.A解析：本題屬分析、詞選題。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，人們還在使用這些名字，因而它們成為(became)了我們當(dāng)今還在使用的各種姓。

25.A

26.A解析：comeacross意為“偶爾遇到”。

27.D

28.D前后照應(yīng)邏輯推理詞義比較作者高興，因?yàn)樗淖魑哪苁勾蠹覛g笑(laugh)。

29.D通過(guò)女孩后面所說(shuō)的話(huà)判斷，她喜歡聽(tīng)著音樂(lè)做功課。

30.D

31.C

32.Cincome是“收入”，不用工作也可以有收入。B．earning是“掙來(lái)的錢(qián)”；A．wage是“工資”，通常是周薪或按小時(shí)、按天發(fā)工資；D．salary是“薪水”，通常是月薪或年薪，都是要工作才能獲得的，前一分句說(shuō)明了“他不工作”，所以其他三項(xiàng)都不符合。

33.C19．答案為C

keep+動(dòng)詞ing為一習(xí)慣句型，“使……保持某一狀態(tài)”。

34.A

35.A14．答案為A

我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有享受自我的時(shí)間。little表示“很少”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle表示“有一點(diǎn)”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few表示“很少”，修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew表示“有一點(diǎn)”，修飾可數(shù)名詞。

36.由于你的愚蠢行為由于你的愚蠢行為

37.你有沒(méi)有渾身濕漉漉地從澡盆里跳出來(lái)或是嘴里咀嚼著食物離開(kāi)餐桌或是從床上一躍而起去接電話(huà)卻被告知打錯(cuò)了?你有沒(méi)有渾身濕漉漉地從澡盆里跳出來(lái)，或是嘴里咀嚼著食物離開(kāi)餐桌，或是從床上一躍而起去接電話(huà)，卻被告知打錯(cuò)了?

38.B

39.B解析：文