2022年江蘇省鎮江市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

2.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

3.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

4.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

5.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

6.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

7.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

8.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

9.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

10.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

11._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

12.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

13.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

14.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

15.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

16.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

17.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

18.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

19.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

20.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

二、補全對話(10題)21.60請選擇最佳答案填入()

22.――It'slate．I'dliketosaygoodbye．――＿＿＿＿

A．Pleasestaymoreawhile．

B．That'sallright．

C．Hopeyouhaveagoodtime．Seeyoutomorrow．

D．I'llmissyou．

23.――I'vegotyourinvitation．Oh，good．――＿＿＿＿

A．Canyoucome?

B．Thanksalot．

C．I'lltakeit．

D．MayIhelpyou?

24.

第57題請將第57處填上正確答案。

25.

第59題請將正確答案填在第59處。

26.Joyce:Couldyoupassmethesugar?Larry:Sure.__________A.It’sallright.B.Noproblem.C.HereyouareD.Thankyou.

27.第54題________

查看材料

28.根據以下資料，回答1~5題。

Eloise:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?

請在第_____處填上正確答案。

29.

第58題請將58處填上正確答案.

30.John:Hello,I’mJohn.Ireadintheposterthatyou’relookingforastudenttoworkasalanguageassistant.Clerk:__________Areyouinterestedinthejob?John:Ithinkso.ButbeforeIapply,couldyoutellmemoreaboutthework?A.Howareyou?B.Yes,weareC.Hello.D.That’sright.

三、完型填空(10題)31.(50)

A.getridofB.questionC.lookforD.sentence

32.(49)

A.sofineasB.suchfineasC.asfineasD.asfinelike

33.(38)

A.setB.caughtC.onD.in

34.(64)

A.fieldB.areaC.zoneD.district

35.(69)

A.inB.fromC.forD.by

36.27.________A.setB.machineC.TVD.program

37.(44)

A.dateB.yearC.animalsD.time

38.(55)

A.listenB.hearC.noticeD.find

39.50

A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything

40.(71)

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

四、英譯漢(10題)41.(Unlesseachpersongivesupabitoffreedom),noonecangetalongpleasantlywithanother.

42.Asiansfeeltherewillbelessunfairtreatmentinareaslikemathematicsandsciencebecausetheywillbejudgedmoreobjectively.

43.Itisthepreventionofdiseaseratherthanissuccessfultreatmentthathasledtothetremendousincreaseinthepopulationoftheworldduringthepast75years.

44.(Johnwassoabsorbedinhisreading)thathedidn'tnoticemeenteringhisroom.

45.Duringthetwentiethcenturytherehasbeenaremarkableshorteningoftheproportionofawoman'slifespentincaringforchildren.

46.Tusksingoodconditionareingreatdemand，andmaysellforashighastwothousanddollarsormore．(passage2)

47.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime.

48.Today'swealthyparentsperhapsrealizetheirrichescanbemoreofaheavyloadthanahappinesstotheirchildren.

49.Manychildpsychologists(心理學家)thinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.(passage2)

50.Inadditiontomaterialhelpthegovernmentprovidestechnicaltrainingforruralworkers.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.

Peoplecanhelpsolvetheproblemofpollutionby______.

A.urgingtheirgovernmentstocontrollitterandwaste

B.cuttingdowntheuseofoilandotheroilproducts

C.reducingunnecessarybuying,over-consumptionandcarelessdisposalofwastes

D.Makinganti-pollutionadvertisements

52.InDr.Baum'sopinion,atruenaturereserve______.

A.couldneversurviveinamodernage

B.shouldprovidebuildingforhumanactivities

C.shouldberegardedasaplacewherenatureisprotected

D.couldprovidespecialareasfortouristtoenjoy

53.ThefigureofilliteracyinBritaincomprises______.

A.zeropointonepercentofthatofilliteracyintheworld

B.zeropointtwopercentoftheworld'sadultpopulation

C.thirty-fivepercentofEurope'spopulation

D.threepointfivepercentofthatoftheilliteracyinSouthernEurope

54.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageconcerningtheexpedition?

A.Lackofnavigationequipment.

B.SeverewinterinPatagonia.

C.ThedeathofMagellan.

D.Dangersfromrocksandstorms.

55.Whatisthekeytoasuccessfulstudentaccordingtothepassage?

A.Circumstances.B.Methods.C.Teachers.D.Motivation.

56.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit__.

A．whenitishungry

B．beforeitplaysatrick

C．whenitstartstoplayatrick

D．afterithasdonethetrick

57.

Usually,taxableitemsandtheamountoftax______.

A.havenodifferencefromplacetoplaceintheU.S.

B.areover15%intheU.S.

C.havebeenputanendintheU.S.

D.varyfromplacetoplaceintheU.S.

58.Thefridgeisconsideredanecessity.Ithasbeensosincethe1960swhenpackagedfoodfirstappearedwiththelabel：“storeintherefrigerator.”

InmyfridgelessFiftieschildhood,Iwasfedwellandhealthily.Themilkmancamedaily,thegrocer,thebutcher(肉商)，thebaker,andtheice-creammandeliveredtwoorthreetimesaweek.TheSundaymeatwouldlastuntilWednesdayandsurplus(剩余)breadandmilkbecameallkindsofcakes.Nothingwaswasted,andwewerenevertroubledbyrottenfood.Thirtyyearson,fooddeliverieshaveceased,freshvegetablesarealmostunobtainableinthecountry.

Theinventionofthefridgecontributedcomparativelylittletotheartoffoodpreservation.Avastwayofwell-triedtechniquesalreadyexisted-naturalcooling,drying,smoking,salting,sugaring,bottling…

Whatrefrigerationdidpromotewasmarketing-marketinghardwareandelectricity,marketingsoftdrinks,marketingdeadbodiesofanimalsaroundtheglobeinsearchofagoodprice.

Consequently,mostoftheworldsfridgesaretobefound,notinthetropicswheretheymightproveuseful,butinthewealthycountrieswithmildtemperatureswheretheyareclimaticallyalmostunnecessary.Everywinter,millionsoffridgeshumawaycontinuously,andatvastexpense,busilymaintaininganartificially-cooledspaceinsideanartificially-heatedhouse-whileoutside,natureprovidesthedesiredtemperaturefreeofcharge.

Thefridge'seffectupontheenvironmenthasbeenevident,whileitscontrinbutiontohumanhappinesshasbeeninsignificant.Ifyoudon’tbelieveme,tryityourself,investinafoodcabinetandturnoffyourfridgenextwinter.Youmaymissthehamburgers,butatleastyou’llgetridofthatterriblehum.

Thestatement“InmyfridgelessFiftieschildhood,Iwasfedwellandhealthily.”(Line1,Para.2)suggeststhat______.

A.theauthorwaswell-fedandhealthyevenwithoutafridgeinhisfifties

B.theauthorwasnotaccustomedtousingfridgeseveninhisfifties

C.therewasnofridgeintheauthor'shomeinthe1950s

D.thefridgewasinitsearlystageofdevelopmentinthe1950s

59.

______Americansownedabathtubasearlyas1895.

A.ManyB.NotallC.AllD.Few

60.

Whatwouldyoudoifyouwantroomserviceat24p.m.?

A.PhonetheReceptiondesk.

B.GototheReceptiondesk.

C.Phonetheroomstaff.

D.Filloutacardahead.

六、作文(1題)61.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

2.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

3.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

4.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態應根據句意而定。

5.C

6.Bsetout意為“出發，動身”。

7.B

8.D

9.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

10.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

11.A

12.D

13.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

14.B

15.C

16.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

17.C

18.B

19.C

20.C

21.E

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.H

26.C

27.howlongcanIkeepabook(/thebook)(Iborrow)

28.B

29.H

30.B

31.C解析：lookfor“尋找”；getridof“擺脫”；question“質問”；sentence“判處”，此處是警察尋找并追捕犯罪分子。

32.C解析：so…as和as…as…意為“和……一樣……”，為形容詞原級比較的固定搭配。但so…as…一般用于否定句中。

33.C

34.A解析：該句的意思是“隨即，大商場、航空公司、銀行、旅館以及其他行業都進入了這個領域，并向1.4億多信用卡用戶提供信用服務”。在四個備選答案中，只有A項field可以表達抽象的“領域，界”的含義。其他三個詞都用來表示具體的“地區”。

35.C解析：詞語搭配題。foryears，表示一段時間，“好幾年”。，

36.C電視機的完整說法是TVset。因為電視大眾化了，作者的家也能買電視機了。選項A是正確的。

37.D解析：見上一條。datefrom意為“屬于什么年代”，thetimeof意為“是什么時期的”。

38.B

39.Dnothing：什么也沒有；something：一些東西；everything：一切東西；anything：任何東西。anything與前面的never連用，構成否定，指什么也沒有，依據68題中的句意分析，可知選D。

40.C

41.除非每個人都放棄一點自由除非每個人都放棄一點自由

42.亞洲人覺得在數學和科學學科領域不公平對待會少些因為在這些領域人們的判斷會更客觀。亞洲人覺得在數學和科學學科領域，不公平對待會少些，因為在這些領域人們的判斷會更客觀。

43.75年來導致世界人口猛增的因素與其說是對疾病醫治有方倒不如說是預防有方。75年來導致世界人口猛增的因素與其說是對疾病醫治有方，倒不如說是預防有方。

44.約翰如此全神貫注于閱讀約翰如此全神貫注于閱讀

45.二十世紀期間女性花在照看孩子方面的時間比例已明顯縮短。二十世紀期間女性花在照看孩子方面的時間比例已明顯縮短。

46.好象牙的需求量大可以賣到兩千元甚至更多。好象牙的需求量大，可以賣到兩千元甚至更多。

47.一說錯就去糾正小孩子永遠學不會說話。一說錯就去糾正，小孩子永遠學不會說話。

48.現在有錢的父母可能意識到了他們的財富對他們的子女來說與其說是一種福氣不如說是