GRAMMARFillingdiy目標：1.明確語法填空的考點2.通過命題者角度思考重要考點設置及解題方法Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(體重指數)across200countries,thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavierandthatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtoolwhichgivesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.Itiscalculatedbydividingaperson’sweightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25isconsideredhealthy.Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreasedby2.1inwomenandmen.Incities,however,thegainwas1.3inwomenand1.6inmen.Theresearchersdescribed“strikingchanges”inthegeographyofBMI.In1985,urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountriesstudiedhadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowedsharply.Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeoplelivinginthecountryside,includinglowerlevelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.（204）

浙江2016年102017年62017年112018年62018年112019年62020年12020年72021年1主題語境人與自我（個人經歷magictouch）人與自我（個人經歷thestoryofaring）人與自我（學習方式buildvocabulary）人與社會（社會熱點cookChinesedishes）人與社會（社會熱點caffeinecatch）人與自我（學校生活schooluniforms）人與社會（agingofpopulation）人與社會（社會進步farming）人與社會（社會熱點BMI）apersonalexperienceorasocietyphenomenonInastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(體重指數)across200countries,thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavierandthatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtoolwhichgivesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.Itiscalculatedbydividingaperson’sweightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25isconsideredhealthy.Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreasedby2.1inwomenandmen.Incities,however,thegainwas1.3inwomenand1.6inmen.Theresearchersdescribed“strikingchanges”inthegeographyofBMI.In1985,urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountriesstudiedhadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowedsharply.Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeoplelivinginthecountryside,includinglowerlevelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.（204）Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(體重指數)across200countries,thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavierandthatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtoolwhichgivesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.Itiscalculatedbydividingaperson’sweightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25isconsideredhealthy.Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreasedby2.1inwomenandmen.Incities,however,thegainwas1.3inwomenand1.6inmen.Theresearchersdescribed“strikingchanges”inthegeographyofBMI.In1985,urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountriesstudiedhadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowedsharply.Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeoplelivinginthecountryside,includinglowerlevelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.（204）conjunction-relatedverb-related

浙江2016年102017年62017年112018年62018年112019年62020年12020年72021年1有提示詞777777767無提示詞333333343浙江2016年102017年62017年112018年62018年112019年62020年12020年72021年1謂語111222232

過去時過去時三單被動，現完現完，過去時三單，現完主動，時態三單，被動被動，過完，過去被動，時態三單非謂322122222

Doing，todoTodo，donedoing，doneDoing

Done，todoDoing，todoTodo，DoneTodo，doingDoing，done連詞121121112

justas/whenso...that..定從where定從which定從who/thatOr，that主從定從whichand賓從whatand，定從whichHavea

tryBesides,whatisknowntoallisthatnotwoeggsarethesameintheworld.Besides,______isknowntoallisthatnotwoeggsarethesameintheworld.Besides,______isknowntoallthatnotwoleavesarethesameintheworld.通讀句子，細心分析求證，避免慣性思維Besides,______isknowntoall,notwoeggsarethesameintheworld.aswhatitHavea

tryWhileshewasgettingmesettledintoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometersawaywheretherewasagarage.Whileshewasgettingme_______(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometersaway________therewasagarage.分析長句，理解句意，作出合理判斷However,withinfifteenminutesofarriving,myworrieshadgone.Everyonewassofriendlyandlike-mindedthatitwasveryeasytofeelathome.答案通常唯一確定Focuschecklist提示詞重要考點輪動考點形副名代形副轉換，名詞單復數，代詞it較特殊介冠結合固定搭配和句意答案唯一性Sumup7:3/6:4謂語非謂語連詞時態，主動被動，三單；1-2

todo;doing;done；1-2并列連詞和從屬連詞；1-2Focuschecklist提示詞有提示詞和無提示詞比例7：3或者6：4為宜重要考點謂語1-2個，結合主被動和三單非謂語todo;doing;done中選擇1-2個，不重復連詞并列連詞和從屬連詞中選擇1-2個，不重復輪動考點形副名代形副轉換，名詞單復數，代詞it較特殊介冠結合固定搭配和句意答案唯一性答案是否唯一確定GroupworkHaveatryWhenacatastrophicearthquakeandtsunamistruckcoastalJapanonMarch11,2011,morethan200residentsofthevillage,Kesen,werekilled.Allbuttwoof550homesweredestroyed.Afterthewatersreceded,nearlyeveryonewhosurvivedfled.Theyleftbehindtheirdestroyedpossessions,thetombsoftheirancestorsandthelandtheirforefathershadfarmedforgenerations.But15residentsrefusedtoabandonKesenandvowedtorebuild."Ourancestorslivedinthisvillage1,000yearsago,"saidNaoshiSato,87,afarmerwhosesonwaskilledinthetsunami."Thereweredisastersthen,too.Eachtimethepeoplestayed.Theyrebuiltandstayed.Ifeelanobligationtocontinuewhatmyancestorsstarted.Idon'twanttolosemyhometown."Nowadecadehaspassed.Adecadefeelslikeaneternityforthosewholostachildinmereseconds,butit'sabriefmomentinJapan'shistory.It'sthislongviewofhistorythatgivesthelikesofSatohopethatKesenwillagainrisefromthewreckage."I'dliketoseehowthisplacewilllook30yearsfromnow,"Satosaid."Butbythen,I'llhavetoseeitfromheaven."（199）Step1.(獨立2mins)劃出可能的謂語非謂語連詞考點；Step2.(組內討論3mins)謂語非謂語連詞考點各不超過2個；Step3.分享小組成果，不同意見小組提出并討論最佳空格.WhenacatastrophicearthquakeandtsunamistruckcoastalJapanonMarch11,2011,morethan200residentsofthevillage,Kesen,werekilled.Allbuttwoof550homesweredestroyed.Afterthewatersreceded,nearlyeveryonewho

survivedfled.Theyleftbehindtheirdestroyedpossessions,thetombsoftheirancestorsandthelandtheirforefathershadfarmedforgenerations.But15residentsrefused

toabandonKesenand

vowed

torebuild."Ourancestorslivedinthisvillage1,000yearsago,"saidNaoshiSato,87,afarmerwhosesonwaskilledinthetsunami."Thereweredisastersthen,too.Eachtimethepeoplestayed.Theyrebuilt

and

stayed.Ifeelanobligationtocontinue

whatmyancestorsstarted.Idon'twant

tolosemyhometown."Nowadecadehaspassed.Adecadefeelslikeaneternityforthosewho

lostachildinmereseconds,butit'sabriefmomentinJapan'shistory.It'sthislongviewofhistorythat

givesthelikesofSatohopethatKesenwillagainrisefromthewreckage."I'dliketoseehowthisplacewilllook30yearsfromnow,"Satosaid."Butbythen,I'llhavetoseeitfromheaven."（199）WhenacatastrophicearthquakeandtsunamistruckcoastalJapanonMarch11,2011,morethan200residentsofthevillage,Kesen,werekilled.Allbuttwoof550homesweredestroyed.Afterthewatersreceded,nearlyeveryonewhosurvivedfled.Theyleftbehindtheirdestroyedpossessions,thetombsoftheirancestorsandthelandtheirforefathershadfarmedforgenerations.But

15residentsrefusedtoabandonKesenandvowedtorebuild."Ourancestorslivedinthisvillage1,000yearsago,"saidNaoshiSato,87,afarmerwhosesonwaskilledinthetsunami."Thereweredisastersthen,too.Eachtimethepeoplestayed.Theyrebuiltandstayed.Ifeelanobligationtocontinue

whatmyancestorsstarted.Idon'twanttolosemyhometown."Nowadecadehaspassed.Adecadefeelslikeaneternityforthosewholostachildinmereseconds,butit'sabriefmomentinJapan'shistory.It'sthislongviewofhistorythatgivesthelikesofSatohopethatKesenwillagainrisefromthewreckage."I'dliketoseehowthisplacewilllook30yearsfromnow,"Satosaid."Butbythen,I'llhavetoseeitfromheaven."（199）WhenacatastrophicearthquakeandtsunamistruckcoastalJapanonMarch11,2011,morethan200residentsofthevillage,Kesen,werekilled.All1.____twoof550homesweredestroyed.Afterthewatersreceded,2._________(near)everyonewhosurvivedfled.Theyleftbehindtheir3.____________(destroy)possessions,thetombsoftheirancestorsandthelandtheirforefathers4._____________(farm)forgenerations.But15residentsrefused5._______________(abandon)Kesenandvowedtorebuild."Ourancestorslivedinthisvillage1,000yearsago,"saidNaoshiSato,87,afarmerwhoseson6.___________(kill)inthetsunami."Therewe