學(xué)業(yè)分層測評Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Weshallbelookingforan________(improve)inyourworkthisterm.2．Donotdoanythingthatshouldgo________hiswill.3．Thenewrestaurantfolded________inlessthanayear.4．Hethrew________(him)intoworkoncehegotbackfromhisholidays.5．Bytheendofthisweek，I________(finish)mostofthework.6．I'msickandtiredof________(hear)hervoice.7．Therecordwas________bighitandsoldamillioncopies.8．Sheresignedherchildren________thecareofaneighbor.9．Theeconomicsituationwasserious，buttheypulled________．10．Itisridiculous________(predict)thatthesunwillnotrisetomorrow.【答案】4．himselfhavefinished8．topredictⅡ.翻譯句子1．許多人喜歡打電話，而不愿寫信。(preferto)________________________________________________________________【答案】Manypeopleprefertotelephoneratherthanwriteletters.2．除了節(jié)省時間，你也能節(jié)省金錢和能源。(inadditionto)________________________________________________________________【答案】Inadditiontosavingtime，youcansavemoneyandenergy.3．魚是最好的補(bǔ)腦食物不是荒謬的。(ridiculous)________________________________________________________________【答案】Itisnotridiculousthatfishisthebestbrainfood.4．我曾住在廣州，那是中國南方最大的城市。(which)________________________________________________________________【答案】IoncelivedinGuangzhou，whichisthelargestcityinthesouthofChina.5．到下個月末我們就已完成了所有的任務(wù)。(bytheendof)________________________________________________________________【答案】Bytheendofnextmonth，we'llhavefinishedallthetasks.Ⅲ.閱讀理解AWhenstudentsreadarticlesaboutscientificdiscovery，theylearnwhatpresentthemethodsthatgotthebestoftenshowonlytheresultsthataresignificantandtheywon't showare themistakesorfailuresthatcamesometimesthosemistakespointedthewaytosuccess.Itcantakealongtimeandmanyexperimentstoachievescientific，16，andAnnabelle，15，learnedthatwhileworkingthissummerinabiochemistrylabatStonyBrookUniversityinNew'smore，theylearnedthatfailureisnotnecessarilysomethingtofear.“Iliketheideaofscientificresearch，”says'sthe basis for “every lessonyoulearninschoolandunderstandingeverythingyouseeinlife”．Thissummer，RobbinhasbeenworkingwithLauren，achemistrystudent，whoismakingnewdrugstofightharmfulfirst，thetestsmadeRobbinworriedthatshemightbemakingcostlyLaurenreassuredherthatfindingoutwhatdoesn'tworkis“justpartofthelearningprocess”．Withtime，theteengotcomfortablewiththeideathateveryexperimentwouldn'tsucceed.AnnabellealsolearnedalotaboutfailureandworkedwithgraduatestudentAgnieszkaGil.“SometimesItrysomethingandittakesawhilefortheexperimenttorun.”ThismeansthatfindingoutwhetherAnnabelledidsomethingwrongcanbeastressfulwaitinggame，because“ifyoudidsomethingwrongyouneedtodoitagain”．Butshe'snowlearningtobepatientandnottoexpectinstantsuccess.Inscience，figuringoutwhysomethingfailediswhatmayjustputthemontheroadtosuccess.【語篇解讀】在閱讀科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)的文章時，人們往往對科學(xué)成就過度關(guān)心，其實(shí)科學(xué)成就往往是建立在無數(shù)次失敗的基礎(chǔ)之上的。Robbin和Annabelle在實(shí)驗室里體會到了坦然接受實(shí)驗失敗的價值。1．Whatimpressesstudentsmostinarticlesaboutscientificdiscovery?A．Scientists'achievements.B．Thereasonsforsuccess.C．Thecauseofmistakes.D．Stressfulprocessofresearch.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句“Whenstudentsreadarticlesaboutscientificdiscovery，theylearnwhatworked.”以及第二段的第一句“Itcantakealongtimeandmanyexperimentstoachievescientificsuccess.”可知，學(xué)生在閱讀科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)的文章時，對科學(xué)成就的印象最為深刻，故A項正確。【答案】A2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Robbinisagraduatestudent.B．Laurenmanagedtomakenewdrugs.C．Annabellelearnsthevalueofpatience.D．Agnieszkaexpectedinstantsuccess.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句“Butshe'snowlearningtobepatientandnottoexpectinstantsuccess.”可知，Annabelle學(xué)會了耐心，不期望立即成功；據(jù)此可以判斷，Annabelle知道了耐心的價值，故C項正確。【答案】C3．WhatdidRobbinandAnnabellehaveincommonintheirexperiments?A．Theydidtheirexperimentsindependently.B．Theyrealizednotallexperimentswouldsucceed.C．Theyassistedgraduatestudentstomakenewdrugs.D．Theymadeseveremistakesintheexperiments.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“Withtime，theteengotcomfortablewiththeideathateveryexperimentwouldn'tsucceed.”可知，Robbin坦然接受了并不是每次實(shí)驗都會成功的事實(shí)；根據(jù)第四段的最后一句“Butshe'snowlearningtobepatientandnottoexpectinstantsuccess.”可知，Annabelle學(xué)會了耐心，不期望立即成功；據(jù)此可知，Robbin和Annabelle的共同點(diǎn)是她們都意識到了不是每次實(shí)驗都會成功，故B項正確。【答案】B4．Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellus?A．Thecauseofmakingerrorsinscience.B．Thesignificanceofscientificdiscovery.C．Theimportanceofdoingexperiments.D．Thecorrectattitudestowardsfailures.【解析】目的意圖題。通讀全文可知，本文的主題句是文章最后一句“Inscience，figuringoutwhysomethingfailediswhatmayjustputthemontheroadtosuccess.”；由此可知，探索科學(xué)世界，失敗是成功之母；據(jù)此可以判斷，本文旨在告訴人們對待失敗的正確態(tài)度，故D項正確。【答案】DBWhenBorisleftschool，hecouldnotfindatriedhardandpestered(糾纏)hisrelatives，buttheyhadproblemsoftheiransweredadvertisementsuntilhecouldnotaffordtobuyanymoregrewannoyed，thendepressed，thenalittlehewentontryingandstillhebegantothinkthathehadnofutureatall.“Whydon'tyoustartyourownbusiness？”oneofhisunclestoldhim.“Theworldisamoney-'dbetterfindawayofopeningit.”“ButwhatcanIdo？”“Getoutandhavealookround，”advisedhisuncleinavaguesortofway.“Seewhatpeoplewant；thengiveittothem，andtheywillpayforit.”Borisbegantocyclearoundthetownandfoundasuitablepieceofawastegroundinthehesetuphisbusinessasacycleworkedhard，madefriendswithhiscustomersandgraduallymanagedtobuilduphisgoodwillandfewmonthslater，hefoundthathehadmoreworkthanhecoulddealwithbyfoundanumberofemptyshopsbuttheywereallnogood：inthewrongposition，tooexpensiveorwithsomeothersnag(障礙)．Butatlonglast，hemanagedtofindanemptyshoponanewestatewheretherewereplentyofcustomersbutnocompetition.Borisandhisassistanttaughtthemselveshowtorepairscootersandmotor-butsurelytheprofitsincreasedandthebusinesslast，Borishadmanagedtoopenthemoney-lockerandfoundbanknotesandgoldcoinsinside.【語篇解讀】主人公Boris畢業(yè)后，在尋找工作的過程中屢屢受挫，失望之至，在叔叔的建議下，從修理自行車開始，逐漸走向了成功。5．WhichofthefollowingwouldbetheBESTtitleforthepassage?A．GoodwillisthekeytosuccessB．Theworldisamoney-lockerC．Noeducation，nofutureD．Difficultyofstartingasmallbusiness【解析】標(biāo)題判斷題。縱觀全文可以看出，文章通過主人公求職屢遭拒絕，最后經(jīng)過調(diào)整思路賺得第一桶金，然后把自己的生意越做越大，從而打開了世界這把鎖錢的鎖的故事，由此可知，B項最能概括全文。【答案】B6．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBoris'jobhuntingexperience?A．Surprising. B．Encouraging.C．Boring. D．Disappointing.【解析】推理判斷題。第一段中描述了Boris求職接連失敗的感受：Borisgrewannoyed，thendepressed，thenalittlehardened.，因此，四個選項中只有disappointing(失望的)，符合語境。【答案】D7．Borisstartshiscareerby________．A．cyclingaroundthetownB．developingawastegroundC．repairingcyclesD．buyingemptyshops【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段的“Thenhesetuphisbusinessasacyclerepairer.”可知答案。【答案】C8．Borisfinallychoseanemptyshoponanewestatebecause________．A．itwasnotsoexpensiveB．hehadalotofoldcustomersthereC．hecouldmakegooduseofhisskillsthereD．thereweregoodopportunitiesthere【解析】推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段的“Butatlonglast，hemanagedtofindanemptyshoponanewestatewheretherewereplentyofcustomersbutnocompetition.”可以看出，那里顧客較多、沒有競爭，也就是說那里機(jī)會好，所以選D。【答案】D9．WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatBoris________．A．stillcouldn'tmakegoodprofitsB．setoffinasuccessfulcareerC．foundalotofgoldcoinsbyaccidentD．hadgreatdifficultyrunninghisbusiness【解析】推理判斷題。最后一段前半部分告訴我們他的生意越來越大，利潤越來越可觀，最后一句對此作了總結(jié)，由此可以看出，他的事業(yè)取得了成功。【答案】BⅣ.語法填空Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewfortouristslikeme，pandasareitstop(attract)．Soitwasa