背誦·句之美欣賞·語之秀1．(行為描寫)(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Afteralongandcarefulsearch,Gregsaw，acrossafield，thedogmovingcautiouslyaway.2．(心理描寫)(2020·全國卷Ⅲ)Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeepsmiling.3．(景物描寫)(2021·德州市模擬)At10：30am,theweatherwasshowingitsteeth.(2021·諸暨市診斷性考試)OneSaturdayafternoon,IwaswatchingTVinthelivingroomwithmygrandpawhenablindingflashoflightningflashedacrossthesky,followedbyadeafeningsound.BeforeIrealizedwhathadhappened,agray-whiteshadowrushedinthroughtheopenwindowandflewovermyhead.課標單詞背誦(先填后背)第一組1．remarkableadj.不尋常的；顯著的；非凡的2．careern．職業，事業3．curevt.治好(疾病)；治愈n．療法4．justicen．公平，公正5．generationn．一代(人)6．reformn．改革；改進7．mankindn．人類8．creativelyadv.創造性地；有創造力地9．mosquiton．蚊子10．apartadj.&adv.分開；散開11．drugn．藥物，藥材；毒品12．femaleadj.女(性)的13．stagen．舞臺；階段14．committeen．委員會15．honourn．榮譽；vt.感到榮幸16．recognitionn．表彰；贊揚17．academyn．研究院；學會18．gainv．獲得，贏得，取得；受益n．好處；利益19．establishvt.建立，設立20．chemicaln．化學品；adj.化學的21．herbn．藥草22．literaturen．文獻資料；著述；文學第二組1．recipen．處方；秘訣2．resourcen．物力；資源3．staffn．全體職員，員工4．eventuallyadv.最終；終于5．promisingadj.大有希望的6．famen．名聲，名譽7．renownedadj.著名的，有名望的8．despiteprep.盡管；雖然9．wisdomn．知識，學問；智慧10．potentialn．潛力；可能性11．advancen．發展；進步12．integratevi.&vt.(使)結合；13．peacefuladj.和平的，沒有暴力的14．protestn．&vi.&vt.抗議；反對15．racialadj.種族的；人種的16．discriminationn．歧視17．barn．鐵柵；(門、窗等的)閂18．skinn．皮膚19．furtheradj.更多的，進一步20．marchn．示威游行，抗議游行21．self-evidentadj.不證自明的；顯而易見的22．judgevt.評價；判斷第三組1．respectvt.&n2．regardvt.認為，看作3．novelistn．小說家4．journalistn．新聞工作者5．passionn．強烈的愛好，熱愛；激情6．reputationn．名譽；名望7．awarenessn．認識；意識8．organisationn．組織；團體；機構9．severeadj.很嚴重的10．movementn．運動，動作，活動11．ongoingadj.繼續進行的，不斷發展的12．commitmentn．投入，忠誠，奉獻；承諾13．intenseadj.強烈的，劇烈的14．engagevi.參加，參與15．designvt.計劃，設計16．passionateadj.具有強烈信念的；熱愛的，酷愛的17．energeticadj.精力充沛的，充滿活力的18．advocaten．提倡者；擁護者；鼓吹者19．attituden．看法，態度20．summaryn．概要；摘要；總結21．daringadj.勇敢的22．originallyadv.原先，最初[單詞拼寫·運用]核心單詞語境運用1．intelligentadj.聰敏的；有智慧的2．awardvt.授予；給予3．independentadj.獨立的，自主的4.opportunityn．機會；時機5.strikevi.&vt.突然發生(某種不幸)；突然有壞的影響；打，擊用所給詞的適當形式填空。1．He'sobviouslyamanofveryhighintelligence(intelligent)．2．Hewasawarded(award)theNobelPrizeforachievementsinphysiology.3．Allmychildrenaregrown-upsandliveindependently(independent)now.4．Thecollectiongivesstudentstheopportunitytoread(read)worksbywell-knownauthors.5．Agoodideastruck(strike)mesuddenlywhenIsawtheprogram.派生單詞語境運用1．admirevt.欽佩；欣賞→admirableadj.令人欽佩的；極其出色的→admirationn．欽佩；贊賞；欣賞2．generosityn．慷慨；大方；寬宏大量→generousadj.無私的；慷慨的；大方的3．effectn．效應；影響；結果→effectiveadj.有效的，產生預期效果的→effectivelyadv.有效地；實際上4．limitn．限度；極限；界限vt.限定→limitedadj.有限的5．impressvt.使印象深刻；使銘記→impressiveadj.令人欽佩的，給人印象深刻的→impressionn．印象6．depressvt.使沮喪；使消沉→depressedadj.意志消沉的；沮喪的→depressingadj.令人意志消沉的；令人沮喪的→depressionn．憂郁，沮喪，消沉；抑郁癥7．disablevt.使喪失能力；使傷殘→disabledadj.殘疾的；傷殘的→disabilityn．傷殘，殘障，障礙8．inspirevt.激勵；鼓舞→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的→inspirationn．給人鼓舞的人或事；靈感用所給詞的適當形式填空。1．Heisagreatscientistwhohasmadegreatcontributionstoagriculture,soeveryoneadmireshisadmirableachievements.(admire)2.ThankyouforcontributinggenerouslytothescholarshipfundandIreallyappreciateyourgenerosityinthematter.(generous)3.Hewasverypolitebuteffectivelyhewastellingmethatthetrainingwasmuchlesseffectivethanexpected.(effect)4.Timeisverylimited,soyourlectureshouldbelimitedtohalfanhour.(limit)5．Hangzhouissuchanimpressivecitythatitoftenmakesastrongimpressiononvisitors.(impress)6．Thedepressingresultofhisphysicaltestmadehimsufferfromgreatdepression．(depress)7.Weshouldn'tlookdownuponthepeoplewithdisabilities.Thedisabledshouldbetreatedwithrespect.(disable)8.SheisoneofthemostinspiringpeopleI'veevermet.Sheoftentellsusinspirationcomesfromworkingashardasyoucaneveryday.(inspire)1．(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves：nursing. BA．發展 B．促進 C．行進2．(2020·北京卷)Insomerespects,today'spowerfulcomputingmachinesalreadymakeourbrainslookweak. CA．尊敬 B．重視 C．方面3．(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers. AA．計劃 B．制圖 C．設計[短語理解·運用]高頻短語語境運用1．putoutfires滅火2．fightfor...努力爭取，為……斗爭3．have...inmind心里已有……4．apartfrom...除……之外5．comeacross偶遇6．pickout挑選7．theotherday不久前某一天8．beregardedas被認為，被看作9．dueto由于，因為10．inspiteof盡管……(仍……)；雖然；不顧選用左面短語的適當形式填空。1．FornearlytwoyearsourPartyhasfoughtforpeace.2．Apartfrommyhost，Ididn'tknowasinglepersonthere.3．I'venevercomeacrosssuchanexperienceinmylife.4．Pleasetakeyourtimetohavealookandpickoutsomeyoulike.5．Educationshouldberegardedasthefoundationfordevelopingscienceandtechnology.6．Inmyopinion,hissuccesswaslargelyduetoluck.[句式辨識·運用]教材原句背誦句式結構仿寫1．Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……Thereasonwhythiswasdifficultwasthattheteamhadlimitedresources.我們(之)所以沒有去，是因為我們得到通知太晚了。Thereasonwhywedidn'tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate.2.notonly...butalso...Thus,notonlyisheknownasasuperherointheSupermanfilms,butheisalsoregardedasasuperherotomanyinreallife.空氣不僅占據空間，而且還具有重量。Airnotonlyoccupiesspacebutitalsohasweight.3.現在分詞作狀語HealsoflewtheflagsofChinaandtheUnitedNations,symbolisingChina'swishtoexploreandusespacepeacefully.四個人進入房間，用銳利的目光環顧四周。Fourpeopleenteredtheroomlookingaroundinacuriousway．4.Thiswasatimewhen...這是一段……時期ThiswasatimewhentheGermanNaziswerekillingJews.這一時期正值金屬首次被帶到英國。ThiswasatimewhenthefirstmetalswerebroughttoBritain.1．effectiveadj.有效的，產生預期效果的[高考原句·2018·全國卷Ⅰ]Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever，thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking，cyclingorswimming.(1)efficiencyn．效率；功效(2)effectn．效果；功效；因果haveaneffecton對……產生影響comeintoeffect開始實施ineffect實際上；事實上Aspirinisasimplebuthighlyeffectivetreatment.阿司匹林藥片治療方法簡便，效果卻非常顯著。haveanactualeffect有了實效haveannegativeeffect產生了負面的影響[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Hehasnowtakeneffective(effect)controlofthecountry.②Thenewlawwillcomeintoeffectnextmonth.③Ineffect，thestatedecideshowmanystudentswillgotouniversity.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子他的熱情的演講對我們學校的學生有很大的影響。Hispassionatespeechhadagreateffectonthestudentsinourschool.2．award[課本義]vt.授予；給予[增補義]n．獎；獎品[高考原句·2021·全國甲卷]Eachyear，thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.win/receive/getanawardfor...因……而贏得/得到/獲得獎項awardsb.sth.＝awardsth.tosb.授予某人某物Thefirstprizewasawardedtotheyoungestcompetitor.一等獎授給了最年輕的比賽者。Thechildsmiledathisteacherashereceivedtheaward.孩子接過獎品時朝老師微笑著。presentabraveryawardtoaschoolgirl頒發給一名女生英勇獎狀beawardedtheprize獲獎awardheramedal授予她獎章[名師點津]award與reward的區別：用作動詞時，award的意思是“授予”“頒發”“判給”；reward則表示“報答”“酬謝”之意。用作名詞時，award的意思是“獎品”“獎金”，其義與prize近似，而reward作名詞時，其意為“賞金”“酬金”或一些非金錢的報酬。[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Hereceivedanawardforbraveryfromthepoliceservice.②Heawardedthefirstprizetothewinner.③Thesoldierwasawardedforhisgreatcourageinthebattle.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子他被授予諾貝爾物理學獎。HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforphysics．3．recognition[課本義]n.表彰；贊揚[增補義]n.認出；認可[高考原句·2018·江蘇卷]However，thoseinthe10to12agegroupwere“concernedwithhowmanypeopleliketheirposts”，suggestinga“need”forsocialrecognitionthatgetsstrongertheoldertheybecome.recognizevt.辨認出；承認recognize...as/tobe...認為……是……Itisrecognizedthat...人們公認……Atlast，herfather'sworkhasreceivedpopularrecognition.最后，她父親的工作得到了大眾的認可。After25yearsthetowncentrehadchangedbeyondallrecognition.25年過去了，市中心變得認不出來了。outof/beyondrecognition認不出來receivepopularrecognition得到普遍的認可win/gainrecognitionfromus得到我們的認可[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①He'suniversallyrecognizedasanauthorityonRussianaffairs.②Theschoolhasbeenexpandedbeyondrecognition.③Itisrecognized(recognize)thatJaneisthemostintelligentgirlamongus.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子有些藝術家死后才得到世人賞識。Someartistsdidnotgainrecognitionuntilafterdeath.4．advance[課本義]n.發展；進步[增補義]v.前進，進步，促進[高考原句·2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]Itisourhopethatincomingdecades，advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives(視角)fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.(1)inadvance預先；提前inadvanceofsth.在……前，超過(2)advanceon/towards/upon朝……前進(3)makeanadvance/advances取得進步(4)advancedadj.先進的；高級的Weliveinanageofrapidtechnologicaladvance.我們生活在技術迅猛發展的時代。Theofficerdirectedthemtoadvance.指揮官命令他們前進。advancehimsomemoney先借給他一些錢beannouncedaweekinadvance提前一周宣布advancethedatebythreedays日期提前三天[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Thecooksarrivedinadvanceofthemainparty.②Advanced(advance)technologywasbroughtintothelocalfactorylastyear.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子人類雖然在某些方面有所進展，卻也不斷地威脅天然資源的保存。While/Thoughhumansmakeadvancesinsomeareas,theyarealwaysthreateningtheexistenceofnaturalresources.5．inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的[高考原句·2017·全國卷Ⅰ]Since1962，PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(熱情)fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience，mathandtechnology.(1)inspirev．啟發；鼓舞，鼓勵；給(某人)創作靈感inspiresb.withsth.激勵/鼓舞某人……inspiresb.todosth.激勵某人做某事(2)inspirationn．靈感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)(3)inspiredadj.能力卓越的；借助于靈感創作的ShewasoneofthemostinspiringpeopleI'veevermet.她是我曾見過的最能鼓舞人心的人之一。inspiresb.withconfidence使某人產生信心inspiresb.topursueone'sdream鼓勵某人追逐夢想[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Andtheyinspirethecountrywiththeirselflessnessandtheircourage.②Hisspeechwasinspiring(inspire)andtouchedmyheart.③Hisbrother'sexampleinspiredhimtotry(try)outforthefootballteam.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子和他們這樣的人一起工作是令人鼓舞的，我會想念他們。ItisinspiringtoworkwiththepeopleandIwillmissthem.6．impressiveadj.令人欽佩的，給人印象深刻的[高考原句·2020·全國卷Ⅱ]TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.(1)impressionn．印象，感覺leave/makeadeepimpressiononsb.給某人留下深刻的印象(2)impressvt.給……留下深刻的好印象beimpressedwith...對……印象深刻impresssb.withsth.使某人銘記某事；用……打動impresssth.onsb.使某人銘記某事Thisisoneofhismostimpressiveworksofrecentyears.這是他近年來給人印象最深的作品之一。beoneofthemostimpressivenovelsofrecentyears近年來給人印象最深的小說之一beveryimpressiveintheinterview在面試中表現得十分出色giveanimpressiveperformance演出令人難忘[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Welefttheimpression(impress)onaudiencethatweweredeterminedtowin.②Hewaswell-built,buttoofleshytobeimpressive(impress)．③Ourteacherimpressedtheimportanceofknowledgeonus.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子他做了一次感人的演講，聽眾深受感動。Hegaveanimpressivespeechtoareceptiveaudience.7．awarenessn．認識；意識[高考原句·2017·北京卷]Shehopedtospreadhermessageofhopeandawareness.(1)raiseone'sawarenessof...加強某人對……的意識(2)awareadj.知道的；明白的；意識到的beawareof...察覺到……；意識到……beawarethat/wh-...意識到……ItisimportantthatstudentsdevelopanawarenessofhowtheInternetcanbeused.重要的是學生逐漸懂得如何使用互聯網。raise/arousepublicawarenessofsth.增強/喚起公眾的……意識awarenessofenvironmentalprotection環保意識[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Womenarenowawareoftheirrightsandarepreparedtostanduptotheiremployers.②Asaresultofthisnewawareness(aware),attitudestowardhealtharechanging.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子這項運動的目的是喚起人們的環保意識。Thecampaignaimstoraisepeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection．8．design[課本義]vt.計劃，設計[增補義]n.打算；目的；意圖vt.意欲；打算[高考原句·2019·北京卷]Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoungvolunteers.designsth.for...指定某物作某用途bedesignedfor...為……設計/打算bedesignedtodosth.被打算做……；目的是……bydesign故意地/有意地Theyaskedmetodesignaposterforthecampaign.他們請我為這次運動設計一張海報。Howdoyoudesignyourcollegecampuslife?如何規劃大學四年的學習生活？specialnewdesignfeatures特別的新型設計風格abstractdesigns抽象圖案abadlydesignedkitchen設計很糟糕的廚房[名師點津]bydesign與onpurpose同義；bydesign的反義詞為bychance或byaccident。[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Thisgunisdesignedforonepurpose－it'sbasicallytokillpeople.②Thisprojectisdesignedtohelp(help)landlesspeople.③Whetherbydesignoraccidenthistimingwasperfect.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯他認為這件事是有意安排的而不是偶然的。①Hebelievedthatthishadhappenedbydesignandnotbyaccident.②Hebelievedthatthishadhappenedonpurposeandnotbyaccident.9．comeacross[課本義]偶遇[增補義]被理解，被弄懂；給人以……印象[高考原句·2020·北京卷]Whiledoingresearchforhernewbook,shecameacrossa16th-centuryFrenchmanuscript(手稿)consistingofnearly1，000setsofinstructions,coveringsubjectsfromtoolmakingtofindingthebesteabout發生，產生comeoff能被去掉(或除去)comeover突然感到cometo達到；總共，總計；談到comealong到達，出現TheotherdayIcameacrossafriendinthestreet.日前我在街上遇見了一個朋友。comeacrosswellintheinterview面試中給人留下的印象很好yourmeaningdidn'tcomeacross你的意思沒有被理解[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout?②Whentherightopportunitycomesalong，she'lltakeit.③Manypeoplecanuseacomputer，butwhenitcomestorepairing(repair)them，mostofthemreallyknownothing.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子昨天晚上我碰巧遇見了我的一個老同學。Icameacrossoneofmyoldclassmateslastnight.10．callfor[課本義]要求；需要[增補義]接(人)callback回電話callin召回；叫來calloff取消callup打電話；使回憶起Yourplanwillcallforalotofmoney.你的計劃需要許多錢。Ishallbecallingforyouatseveno'clock.7點鐘我來接你。callforskill,talentandbravery需要技巧、才能和勇氣callforphysicalandmentalstrength需要體力和腦力[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Thatfacecalledupinhismindwastheimageofhisformerfriend.②Sincetheweatherisbad,let'scalloffthetrip.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子形勢所迫，必須立即采取行動。Thesituationcallsforimmediateaction．11．[教材原句]Thereasonwhythiswasdifficultwasthattheteamhadlimitedresources.之所以困難，是因為該小組的資源有限。(1)Thereasonwhy...wasthat...“……的原因是……”；why引導定語從句修飾thereason；that引導表語從句。(2)That'swhy...這是……的原因。(3)It's/That'sbecause...這是/那是因為……[金句推送]Thereasonwhyhesucceededisthatheworksveryhard.他之所以成功，是因為他工作很努力。[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Thereasonwhyhewaslateforschoolwasthathegotuplate.②Hegotuplate.That'swhyhewaslateforschool.③Hewaslateforschool.Itwasbecausehegotuplate.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子他遲到的原因是他生病了。Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill.12．[教材原句]Thus,notonlyisheknownasasuperherointheSupermanfilms,butheisalsoregardedasasuperherotomanyinreallife.因此，他不僅在《超人》電影中被稱為超級英雄，而且在現實生活中也被許多人視為超級英雄。(1)notonly與butalso后面所連接的詞的詞性必須對等。(2)notonly只能連用，而butalso既可連用，也可分開用，并且also也可省略。notonly與butalso后面所連接的詞作主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近一致原則”，謂語動詞的數應與butalso后的名詞的數保持一致。(3)notonly放在句首，后接句子要用部分倒裝。[金句推送](2020·新高考卷Ⅱ)Ilovedtalkingabouttheimaginarybox,notonlywithmystudentsbutalsowithmyownchildren.我不僅喜歡和我的學生，也喜歡和我自己的孩子談論想象中的盒子。[即學即練]——單句語法填空①Notonlyhebutalsoyouare(be)wrong.②Notonlyare(be)youfunny,butalsoyouarewitty.③Notonlyyoubutalsoshehas(have)toattendtheceremony.[鏈接寫作]——句型轉換Henotonlystudieshard，butalsoheisveryclever.→Notonlydoeshestudyhard，butalsoheisveryclever.(改為倒裝句)13．[教材原句]HealsoflewtheflagsofChinaandtheUnitedNations,symbolisingChina'swishtoexploreandusespacepeacefully.他還懸掛了中國和聯合國的國旗，象征著中國希望和平探索和利用太空。(1)現在分詞(短語)作時間、原因、條件狀語時，多位于句首；作結果、方式、伴隨狀語時，通常位于句末。(2)分詞作狀語時與句子主語的關系：現在分詞作狀語時，句子主語是現在分詞動作的執行者，主語與現在分詞之間是主動關系；過去分詞作狀語時，句子主語是過去分詞動作的承受者，主語與過去分詞之間是被動關系。[金句推送](2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)He'sabsorbedinthemusic,feelingeverynote...他沉浸在(我彈奏的)音樂中，感受著每一個音符……[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Working(work)inthefactory,Ilearnedalotfromtheworkers.②Hesatinthearmchair，reading(read)anewspaper.③Entering(enter)theoffice,IpickedupthetelephoneandcalledJim.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子她坐在窗邊，不敢說一句話。Shesatbythewindow,notdaringtosayaword．夯基固本——基礎落實Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Whocantellmethemosteffective(effect)waytotreatmycough?2．Thisisnotonlyanhonourformyself，butalsorecognition(recognize)andencouragementforallscientistsinChina.3．Itisanoccasiontoraiseawareness(aware)ofkeyglobalhealthissues.4．Thecountrygaineditsindependence(independent)tenyearsago.5．Chooseanobjectofartorflowersthatyoufindinspiring(inspire)．6．Notonlydoes(do)shespeakSpanish,butalsosheknowshowtotype.7．Hesaidthattheroutewasdesignedtorelieve(relieve)trafficcongestion.8．Wemusthavethepatiencetocontinuetoworkuntilwefindapeaceful(peace)solution.9．Thecompanyistryingtocreateayoungenergetic(energy)image.10．Theexhibitiongiveslocalartistsanopportunitytodisplay(display)theirworks.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當的詞。1．Wearepreparedtofightforeveryinchofterritory.2．Noisystudentshaveadistractiveeffectonthosewhowanttostudy.3．Hewasawardedthefirstprizeforhisoutstandingdesign.4．Ihopethatyou'llworkhardandmakeanadvanceinyourcareer.5．Thereasonwhypeoplebecomeoldisthattheirbodiesareunabletofightdiseases.查缺補漏——知識拾遺Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Achievingsuccessatthislevelrequiresacommitment(commit)oftimeandenergy.2．Judged(judge)tobethebestplayer,hewasawardedagoldmedal.3．Theheadquarterswasestablished(establish)inBeijingin2010.4．Chaplinwashonoured(honour)inanumberofwaysforhiscontributiontothefilmindustry.5．Asweallknow，experienceisthemotherofwisdom(wise)．Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當的詞。1．Idon'tagreewithher，butIadmireherforstickingtoherprinciples.2．Althoughthismedicinecancureyouofyourillness，ithasabadeffectonyou.3．SomeresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubtthatacureforAIDSwillbefound.4．Hecommittedhimselftoreforminghealthcarelastcentury.5．Itwouldbepointlesstoengageinhypothesisbeforewehavethefacts.強技提能——語言運用Ⅰ.課文語法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識點，請在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式，并背誦該短文。ChristopherReevewasbornin1952toanovelistfatherandajournalistmother.From1978to1987，he1．wasgiven(give)theleadroletostarinfourSupermanfilms2.whichwereverypopularandsuccessful.Aterribledisasterin1995changedthecourseofhislifeforever.Whilehorsebackriding，he3.broke(break)hisneck.Asaresult，hehadnomovementorfeelinginhisbodyandcouldn'tevenbreathe4.withoutthehelpofamachine.Hisinjuriesweresosevere5.thatmanydoctorsbelievedhewouldnotsurvive.Atfirst，Reeve'sbeingtrappedinabrokenbodymadehimvery6.depressed(depress)，buteventually，hedecidedtorecoverasbestashecould.Heundertookanintenseexerciseprogramme7.designed(design)tohelphimrebuildmuscle.Alongsidethis，hebecameapassionateand8.energetic(energy)advocateforothers9.suffering(suffer)from