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背誦·句之美欣賞·語之秀1.(行為描寫)(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Afteralongandcarefulsearch,Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmovingcautiouslyaway.2.(心理描寫)(2020·全國卷Ⅲ)Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeepsmiling.3.(景物描寫)(2021·德州市模擬)At10:30am,theweatherwasshowingitsteeth.(2021·諸暨市診斷性考試)OneSaturdayafternoon,IwaswatchingTVinthelivingroomwithmygrandpawhenablindingflashoflightningflashedacrossthesky,followedbyadeafeningsound.BeforeIrealizedwhathadhappened,agray-whiteshadowrushedinthroughtheopenwindowandflewovermyhead.課標單詞背誦(先填后背)第一組1.remarkableadj.不尋常的;顯著的;非凡的2.careern.職業,事業3.curevt.治好(疾病);治愈n.療法4.justicen.公平,公正5.generationn.一代(人)6.reformn.改革;改進7.mankindn.人類8.creativelyadv.創造性地;有創造力地9.mosquiton.蚊子10.apartadj.&adv.分開;散開11.drugn.藥物,藥材;毒品12.femaleadj.女(性)的13.stagen.舞臺;階段14.committeen.委員會15.honourn.榮譽;vt.感到榮幸16.recognitionn.表彰;贊揚17.academyn.研究院;學會18.gainv.獲得,贏得,取得;受益n.好處;利益19.establishvt.建立,設立20.chemicaln.化學品;adj.化學的21.herbn.藥草22.literaturen.文獻資料;著述;文學第二組1.recipen.處方;秘訣2.resourcen.物力;資源3.staffn.全體職員,員工4.eventuallyadv.最終;終于5.promisingadj.大有希望的6.famen.名聲,名譽7.renownedadj.著名的,有名望的8.despiteprep.盡管;雖然9.wisdomn.知識,學問;智慧10.potentialn.潛力;可能性11.advancen.發展;進步12.integratevi.&vt.(使)結合;13.peacefuladj.和平的,沒有暴力的14.protestn.&vi.&vt.抗議;反對15.racialadj.種族的;人種的16.discriminationn.歧視17.barn.鐵柵;(門、窗等的)閂18.skinn.皮膚19.furtheradj.更多的,進一步20.marchn.示威游行,抗議游行21.self-evidentadj.不證自明的;顯而易見的22.judgevt.評價;判斷第三組1.respectvt.&n2.regardvt.認為,看作3.novelistn.小說家4.journalistn.新聞工作者5.passionn.強烈的愛好,熱愛;激情6.reputationn.名譽;名望7.awarenessn.認識;意識8.organisationn.組織;團體;機構9.severeadj.很嚴重的10.movementn.運動,動作,活動11.ongoingadj.繼續進行的,不斷發展的12.commitmentn.投入,忠誠,奉獻;承諾13.intenseadj.強烈的,劇烈的14.engagevi.參加,參與15.designvt.計劃,設計16.passionateadj.具有強烈信念的;熱愛的,酷愛的17.energeticadj.精力充沛的,充滿活力的18.advocaten.提倡者;擁護者;鼓吹者19.attituden.看法,態度20.summaryn.概要;摘要;總結21.daringadj.勇敢的22.originallyadv.原先,最初[單詞拼寫·運用]核心單詞語境運用1.intelligentadj.聰敏的;有智慧的2.awardvt.授予;給予3.independentadj.獨立的,自主的4.opportunityn.機會;時機5.strikevi.&vt.突然發生(某種不幸);突然有壞的影響;打,擊用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.He'sobviouslyamanofveryhighintelligence(intelligent).2.Hewasawarded(award)theNobelPrizeforachievementsinphysiology.3.Allmychildrenaregrown-upsandliveindependently(independent)now.4.Thecollectiongivesstudentstheopportunitytoread(read)worksbywell-knownauthors.5.Agoodideastruck(strike)mesuddenlywhenIsawtheprogram.派生單詞語境運用1.admirevt.欽佩;欣賞→admirableadj.令人欽佩的;極其出色的→admirationn.欽佩;贊賞;欣賞2.generosityn.慷慨;大方;寬宏大量→generousadj.無私的;慷慨的;大方的3.effectn.效應;影響;結果→effectiveadj.有效的,產生預期效果的→effectivelyadv.有效地;實際上4.limitn.限度;極限;界限vt.限定→limitedadj.有限的5.impressvt.使印象深刻;使銘記→impressiveadj.令人欽佩的,給人印象深刻的→impressionn.印象6.depressvt.使沮喪;使消沉→depressedadj.意志消沉的;沮喪的→depressingadj.令人意志消沉的;令人沮喪的→depressionn.憂郁,沮喪,消沉;抑郁癥7.disablevt.使喪失能力;使傷殘→disabledadj.殘疾的;傷殘的→disabilityn.傷殘,殘障,障礙8.inspirevt.激勵;鼓舞→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的→inspirationn.給人鼓舞的人或事;靈感用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Heisagreatscientistwhohasmadegreatcontributionstoagriculture,soeveryoneadmireshisadmirableachievements.(admire)2.ThankyouforcontributinggenerouslytothescholarshipfundandIreallyappreciateyourgenerosityinthematter.(generous)3.Hewasverypolitebuteffectivelyhewastellingmethatthetrainingwasmuchlesseffectivethanexpected.(effect)4.Timeisverylimited,soyourlectureshouldbelimitedtohalfanhour.(limit)5.Hangzhouissuchanimpressivecitythatitoftenmakesastrongimpressiononvisitors.(impress)6.Thedepressingresultofhisphysicaltestmadehimsufferfromgreatdepression.(depress)7.Weshouldn'tlookdownuponthepeoplewithdisabilities.Thedisabledshouldbetreatedwithrespect.(disable)8.SheisoneofthemostinspiringpeopleI'veevermet.Sheoftentellsusinspirationcomesfromworkingashardasyoucaneveryday.(inspire)1.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing. BA.發展 B.促進 C.行進2.(2020·北京卷)Insomerespects,today'spowerfulcomputingmachinesalreadymakeourbrainslookweak. CA.尊敬 B.重視 C.方面3.(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers. AA.計劃 B.制圖 C.設計[短語理解·運用]高頻短語語境運用1.putoutfires滅火2.fightfor...努力爭取,為……斗爭3.have...inmind心里已有……4.apartfrom...除……之外5.comeacross偶遇6.pickout挑選7.theotherday不久前某一天8.beregardedas被認為,被看作9.dueto由于,因為10.inspiteof盡管……(仍……);雖然;不顧選用左面短語的適當形式填空。1.FornearlytwoyearsourPartyhasfoughtforpeace.2.Apartfrommyhost,Ididn'tknowasinglepersonthere.3.I'venevercomeacrosssuchanexperienceinmylife.4.Pleasetakeyourtimetohavealookandpickoutsomeyoulike.5.Educationshouldberegardedasthefoundationfordevelopingscienceandtechnology.6.Inmyopinion,hissuccesswaslargelyduetoluck.[句式辨識·運用]教材原句背誦句式結構仿寫1.Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……Thereasonwhythiswasdifficultwasthattheteamhadlimitedresources.我們(之)所以沒有去,是因為我們得到通知太晚了。Thereasonwhywedidn'tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate.2.notonly...butalso...Thus,notonlyisheknownasasuperherointheSupermanfilms,butheisalsoregardedasasuperherotomanyinreallife.空氣不僅占據空間,而且還具有重量。Airnotonlyoccupiesspacebutitalsohasweight.3.現在分詞作狀語HealsoflewtheflagsofChinaandtheUnitedNations,symbolisingChina'swishtoexploreandusespacepeacefully.四個人進入房間,用銳利的目光環顧四周。Fourpeopleenteredtheroomlookingaroundinacuriousway.4.Thiswasatimewhen...這是一段……時期ThiswasatimewhentheGermanNaziswerekillingJews.這一時期正值金屬首次被帶到英國。ThiswasatimewhenthefirstmetalswerebroughttoBritain.1.effectiveadj.有效的,產生預期效果的[高考原句·2018·全國卷Ⅰ]Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.(1)efficiencyn.效率;功效(2)effectn.效果;功效;因果haveaneffecton對……產生影響comeintoeffect開始實施ineffect實際上;事實上Aspirinisasimplebuthighlyeffectivetreatment.阿司匹林藥片治療方法簡便,效果卻非常顯著。haveanactualeffect有了實效haveannegativeeffect產生了負面的影響[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Hehasnowtakeneffective(effect)controlofthecountry.②Thenewlawwillcomeintoeffectnextmonth.③Ineffect,thestatedecideshowmanystudentswillgotouniversity.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子他的熱情的演講對我們學校的學生有很大的影響。Hispassionatespeechhadagreateffectonthestudentsinourschool.2.award[課本義]vt.授予;給予[增補義]n.獎;獎品[高考原句·2021·全國甲卷]Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.win/receive/getanawardfor...因……而贏得/得到/獲得獎項awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.授予某人某物Thefirstprizewasawardedtotheyoungestcompetitor.一等獎授給了最年輕的比賽者。Thechildsmiledathisteacherashereceivedtheaward.孩子接過獎品時朝老師微笑著。presentabraveryawardtoaschoolgirl頒發給一名女生英勇獎狀beawardedtheprize獲獎awardheramedal授予她獎章[名師點津]award與reward的區別:用作動詞時,award的意思是“授予”“頒發”“判給”;reward則表示“報答”“酬謝”之意。用作名詞時,award的意思是“獎品”“獎金”,其義與prize近似,而reward作名詞時,其意為“賞金”“酬金”或一些非金錢的報酬。[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Hereceivedanawardforbraveryfromthepoliceservice.②Heawardedthefirstprizetothewinner.③Thesoldierwasawardedforhisgreatcourageinthebattle.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子他被授予諾貝爾物理學獎。HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforphysics.3.recognition[課本義]n.表彰;贊揚[增補義]n.認出;認可[高考原句·2018·江蘇卷]However,thoseinthe10to12agegroupwere“concernedwithhowmanypeopleliketheirposts”,suggestinga“need”forsocialrecognitionthatgetsstrongertheoldertheybecome.recognizevt.辨認出;承認recognize...as/tobe...認為……是……Itisrecognizedthat...人們公認……Atlast,herfather'sworkhasreceivedpopularrecognition.最后,她父親的工作得到了大眾的認可。After25yearsthetowncentrehadchangedbeyondallrecognition.25年過去了,市中心變得認不出來了。outof/beyondrecognition認不出來receivepopularrecognition得到普遍的認可win/gainrecognitionfromus得到我們的認可[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①He'suniversallyrecognizedasanauthorityonRussianaffairs.②Theschoolhasbeenexpandedbeyondrecognition.③Itisrecognized(recognize)thatJaneisthemostintelligentgirlamongus.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子有些藝術家死后才得到世人賞識。Someartistsdidnotgainrecognitionuntilafterdeath.4.advance[課本義]n.發展;進步[增補義]v.前進,進步,促進[高考原句·2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives(視角)fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.(1)inadvance預先;提前inadvanceofsth.在……前,超過(2)advanceon/towards/upon朝……前進(3)makeanadvance/advances取得進步(4)advancedadj.先進的;高級的Weliveinanageofrapidtechnologicaladvance.我們生活在技術迅猛發展的時代。Theofficerdirectedthemtoadvance.指揮官命令他們前進。advancehimsomemoney先借給他一些錢beannouncedaweekinadvance提前一周宣布advancethedatebythreedays日期提前三天[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Thecooksarrivedinadvanceofthemainparty.②Advanced(advance)technologywasbroughtintothelocalfactorylastyear.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子人類雖然在某些方面有所進展,卻也不斷地威脅天然資源的保存。While/Thoughhumansmakeadvancesinsomeareas,theyarealwaysthreateningtheexistenceofnaturalresources.5.inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的[高考原句·2017·全國卷Ⅰ]Since1962,PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(熱情)fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.(1)inspirev.啟發;鼓舞,鼓勵;給(某人)創作靈感inspiresb.withsth.激勵/鼓舞某人……inspiresb.todosth.激勵某人做某事(2)inspirationn.靈感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)(3)inspiredadj.能力卓越的;借助于靈感創作的ShewasoneofthemostinspiringpeopleI'veevermet.她是我曾見過的最能鼓舞人心的人之一。inspiresb.withconfidence使某人產生信心inspiresb.topursueone'sdream鼓勵某人追逐夢想[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Andtheyinspirethecountrywiththeirselflessnessandtheircourage.②Hisspeechwasinspiring(inspire)andtouchedmyheart.③Hisbrother'sexampleinspiredhimtotry(try)outforthefootballteam.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子和他們這樣的人一起工作是令人鼓舞的,我會想念他們。ItisinspiringtoworkwiththepeopleandIwillmissthem.6.impressiveadj.令人欽佩的,給人印象深刻的[高考原句·2020·全國卷Ⅱ]TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.(1)impressionn.印象,感覺leave/makeadeepimpressiononsb.給某人留下深刻的印象(2)impressvt.給……留下深刻的好印象beimpressedwith...對……印象深刻impresssb.withsth.使某人銘記某事;用……打動impresssth.onsb.使某人銘記某事Thisisoneofhismostimpressiveworksofrecentyears.這是他近年來給人印象最深的作品之一。beoneofthemostimpressivenovelsofrecentyears近年來給人印象最深的小說之一beveryimpressiveintheinterview在面試中表現得十分出色giveanimpressiveperformance演出令人難忘[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Welefttheimpression(impress)onaudiencethatweweredeterminedtowin.②Hewaswell-built,buttoofleshytobeimpressive(impress).③Ourteacherimpressedtheimportanceofknowledgeonus.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子他做了一次感人的演講,聽眾深受感動。Hegaveanimpressivespeechtoareceptiveaudience.7.awarenessn.認識;意識[高考原句·2017·北京卷]Shehopedtospreadhermessageofhopeandawareness.(1)raiseone'sawarenessof...加強某人對……的意識(2)awareadj.知道的;明白的;意識到的beawareof...察覺到……;意識到……beawarethat/wh-...意識到……ItisimportantthatstudentsdevelopanawarenessofhowtheInternetcanbeused.重要的是學生逐漸懂得如何使用互聯網。raise/arousepublicawarenessofsth.增強/喚起公眾的……意識awarenessofenvironmentalprotection環保意識[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Womenarenowawareoftheirrightsandarepreparedtostanduptotheiremployers.②Asaresultofthisnewawareness(aware),attitudestowardhealtharechanging.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子這項運動的目的是喚起人們的環保意識。Thecampaignaimstoraisepeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.8.design[課本義]vt.計劃,設計[增補義]n.打算;目的;意圖vt.意欲;打算[高考原句·2019·北京卷]Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoungvolunteers.designsth.for...指定某物作某用途bedesignedfor...為……設計/打算bedesignedtodosth.被打算做……;目的是……bydesign故意地/有意地Theyaskedmetodesignaposterforthecampaign.他們請我為這次運動設計一張海報。Howdoyoudesignyourcollegecampuslife?如何規劃大學四年的學習生活?specialnewdesignfeatures特別的新型設計風格abstractdesigns抽象圖案abadlydesignedkitchen設計很糟糕的廚房[名師點津]bydesign與onpurpose同義;bydesign的反義詞為bychance或byaccident。[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Thisgunisdesignedforonepurpose-it'sbasicallytokillpeople.②Thisprojectisdesignedtohelp(help)landlesspeople.③Whetherbydesignoraccidenthistimingwasperfect.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯他認為這件事是有意安排的而不是偶然的。①Hebelievedthatthishadhappenedbydesignandnotbyaccident.②Hebelievedthatthishadhappenedonpurposeandnotbyaccident.9.comeacross[課本義]偶遇[增補義]被理解,被弄懂;給人以……印象[高考原句·2020·北京卷]Whiledoingresearchforhernewbook,shecameacrossa16th-centuryFrenchmanuscript(手稿)consistingofnearly1,000setsofinstructions,coveringsubjectsfromtoolmakingtofindingthebesteabout發生,產生comeoff能被去掉(或除去)comeover突然感到cometo達到;總共,總計;談到comealong到達,出現TheotherdayIcameacrossafriendinthestreet.日前我在街上遇見了一個朋友。comeacrosswellintheinterview面試中給人留下的印象很好yourmeaningdidn'tcomeacross你的意思沒有被理解[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout?②Whentherightopportunitycomesalong,she'lltakeit.③Manypeoplecanuseacomputer,butwhenitcomestorepairing(repair)them,mostofthemreallyknownothing.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子昨天晚上我碰巧遇見了我的一個老同學。Icameacrossoneofmyoldclassmateslastnight.10.callfor[課本義]要求;需要[增補義]接(人)callback回電話callin召回;叫來calloff取消callup打電話;使回憶起Yourplanwillcallforalotofmoney.你的計劃需要許多錢。Ishallbecallingforyouatseveno'clock.7點鐘我來接你。callforskill,talentandbravery需要技巧、才能和勇氣callforphysicalandmentalstrength需要體力和腦力[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Thatfacecalledupinhismindwastheimageofhisformerfriend.②Sincetheweatherisbad,let'scalloffthetrip.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子形勢所迫,必須立即采取行動。Thesituationcallsforimmediateaction.11.[教材原句]Thereasonwhythiswasdifficultwasthattheteamhadlimitedresources.之所以困難,是因為該小組的資源有限。(1)Thereasonwhy...wasthat...“……的原因是……”;why引導定語從句修飾thereason;that引導表語從句。(2)That'swhy...這是……的原因。(3)It's/That'sbecause...這是/那是因為……[金句推送]Thereasonwhyhesucceededisthatheworksveryhard.他之所以成功,是因為他工作很努力。[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Thereasonwhyhewaslateforschoolwasthathegotuplate.②Hegotuplate.That'swhyhewaslateforschool.③Hewaslateforschool.Itwasbecausehegotuplate.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子他遲到的原因是他生病了。Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill.12.[教材原句]Thus,notonlyisheknownasasuperherointheSupermanfilms,butheisalsoregardedasasuperherotomanyinreallife.因此,他不僅在《超人》電影中被稱為超級英雄,而且在現實生活中也被許多人視為超級英雄。(1)notonly與butalso后面所連接的詞的詞性必須對等。(2)notonly只能連用,而butalso既可連用,也可分開用,并且also也可省略。notonly與butalso后面所連接的詞作主語時,謂語動詞遵循“就近一致原則”,謂語動詞的數應與butalso后的名詞的數保持一致。(3)notonly放在句首,后接句子要用部分倒裝。[金句推送](2020·新高考卷Ⅱ)Ilovedtalkingabouttheimaginarybox,notonlywithmystudentsbutalsowithmyownchildren.我不僅喜歡和我的學生,也喜歡和我自己的孩子談論想象中的盒子。[即學即練]——單句語法填空①Notonlyhebutalsoyouare(be)wrong.②Notonlyare(be)youfunny,butalsoyouarewitty.③Notonlyyoubutalsoshehas(have)toattendtheceremony.[鏈接寫作]——句型轉換Henotonlystudieshard,butalsoheisveryclever.→Notonlydoeshestudyhard,butalsoheisveryclever.(改為倒裝句)13.[教材原句]HealsoflewtheflagsofChinaandtheUnitedNations,symbolisingChina'swishtoexploreandusespacepeacefully.他還懸掛了中國和聯合國的國旗,象征著中國希望和平探索和利用太空。(1)現在分詞(短語)作時間、原因、條件狀語時,多位于句首;作結果、方式、伴隨狀語時,通常位于句末。(2)分詞作狀語時與句子主語的關系:現在分詞作狀語時,句子主語是現在分詞動作的執行者,主語與現在分詞之間是主動關系;過去分詞作狀語時,句子主語是過去分詞動作的承受者,主語與過去分詞之間是被動關系。[金句推送](2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)He'sabsorbedinthemusic,feelingeverynote...他沉浸在(我彈奏的)音樂中,感受著每一個音符……[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Working(work)inthefactory,Ilearnedalotfromtheworkers.②Hesatinthearmchair,reading(read)anewspaper.③Entering(enter)theoffice,IpickedupthetelephoneandcalledJim.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子她坐在窗邊,不敢說一句話。Shesatbythewindow,notdaringtosayaword.夯基固本——基礎落實Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Whocantellmethemosteffective(effect)waytotreatmycough?2.Thisisnotonlyanhonourformyself,butalsorecognition(recognize)andencouragementforallscientistsinChina.3.Itisanoccasiontoraiseawareness(aware)ofkeyglobalhealthissues.4.Thecountrygaineditsindependence(independent)tenyearsago.5.Chooseanobjectofartorflowersthatyoufindinspiring(inspire).6.Notonlydoes(do)shespeakSpanish,butalsosheknowshowtotype.7.Hesaidthattheroutewasdesignedtorelieve(relieve)trafficcongestion.8.Wemusthavethepatiencetocontinuetoworkuntilwefindapeaceful(peace)solution.9.Thecompanyistryingtocreateayoungenergetic(energy)image.10.Theexhibitiongiveslocalartistsanopportunitytodisplay(display)theirworks.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當的詞。1.Wearepreparedtofightforeveryinchofterritory.2.Noisystudentshaveadistractiveeffectonthosewhowanttostudy.3.Hewasawardedthefirstprizeforhisoutstandingdesign.4.Ihopethatyou'llworkhardandmakeanadvanceinyourcareer.5.Thereasonwhypeoplebecomeoldisthattheirbodiesareunabletofightdiseases.查缺補漏——知識拾遺Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Achievingsuccessatthislevelrequiresacommitment(commit)oftimeandenergy.2.Judged(judge)tobethebestplayer,hewasawardedagoldmedal.3.Theheadquarterswasestablished(establish)inBeijingin2010.4.Chaplinwashonoured(honour)inanumberofwaysforhiscontributiontothefilmindustry.5.Asweallknow,experienceisthemotherofwisdom(wise).Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當的詞。1.Idon'tagreewithher,butIadmireherforstickingtoherprinciples.2.Althoughthismedicinecancureyouofyourillness,ithasabadeffectonyou.3.SomeresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubtthatacureforAIDSwillbefound.4.Hecommittedhimselftoreforminghealthcarelastcentury.5.Itwouldbepointlesstoengageinhypothesisbeforewehavethefacts.強技提能——語言運用Ⅰ.課文語法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識點,請在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式,并背誦該短文。ChristopherReevewasbornin1952toanovelistfatherandajournalistmother.From1978to1987,he1.wasgiven(give)theleadroletostarinfourSupermanfilms2.whichwereverypopularandsuccessful.Aterribledisasterin1995changedthecourseofhislifeforever.Whilehorsebackriding,he3.broke(break)hisneck.Asaresult,hehadnomovementorfeelinginhisbodyandcouldn'tevenbreathe4.withoutthehelpofamachine.Hisinjuriesweresosevere5.thatmanydoctorsbelievedhewouldnotsurvive.Atfirst,Reeve'sbeingtrappedinabrokenbodymadehimvery6.depressed(depress),buteventually,hedecidedtorecoverasbestashecould.Heundertookanintenseexerciseprogramme7.designed(design)tohelphimrebuildmuscle.Alongsidethis,hebecameapassionateand8.energetic(energy)advocateforothers9.suffering(suffer)from
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