書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-天津外國語大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Theautomaticdoorsinsupermarkets______theentryandexitofcustomerswithshoppingcarts.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.furnish

B.induce

C.facilitate

D.allocate

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)furnish“布置家具，提供”；B選項(xiàng)induce“引誘”；C選項(xiàng)facilitate“促進(jìn)，促使，使便利”；D選項(xiàng)allocate“分配，分派”。根據(jù)automaticdoors可知C選項(xiàng)符合邏輯搭配。句意：超市的自動(dòng)門方便購物車顧客進(jìn)出。

2.單選題

Sonyissaid________toApplerightnowaboutsupplyingmultiple-sensorcamerasfornewiPhones.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.havetalked

B.havingbeentalking

C.totalk

D.tobetalking

【答案】D

【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)說索尼正在和蘋果公司商談向新的蘋果設(shè)備提供復(fù)式傳感器相機(jī)。besaid的固定搭配是后面接不定式，所以排除A，B選項(xiàng)；從關(guān)鍵詞rightnow可知談話正在進(jìn)行，或者即將發(fā)生，所以需要用不定式的進(jìn)行式，所以答案選D。

3.單選題

ThenumberofpeoplewithAlzheimer’sdiseaseintheUnitedStatesisprojectedtomorethandoubleby2050.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.devised

B.thrust

C.estimated

D.encountered

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.devised設(shè)計(jì)B.thrust用力推

C.estimated估計(jì)D.encountered遇到

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析

【解題思路】原文指到2050年美國老年癡呆癥患者的數(shù)量將增加一倍以上，2050年是一個(gè)未來的年份，這個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)該是預(yù)估的，C選項(xiàng)“估計(jì)”符合原文。原文beprojectedto“被預(yù)測”。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)devised“設(shè)計(jì)”，美國的老年癡呆癥患者的數(shù)量應(yīng)該是自然發(fā)生的，不存在說被設(shè)計(jì)成多少；

B選項(xiàng)thrust“用力推”，不符合原句邏輯；

D選項(xiàng)encountered“遇到”，不符合原句邏輯。

【句意】預(yù)計(jì)到2050年，美國老年癡呆癥患者的數(shù)量將增加一倍以上。

4.翻譯題

PassageOne

Abeachedwhaleisawhalewhichhasbecomestrandedonland,usuallyonabeach.Beachingisoftenfatalforwhales,astheybecomedehydratedanddie.Whaleshavebeenfoundbeachedthroughouthumanhistoryandsomanystandingscanbeattributedtonaturalandenvironmentalfactors.Therecouldbemanynaturalreasonslikeroughweather,weaknessduetooldageorinfection,difficultygivingbirth,huntingtooclosetoshoreandnavigationalmistakes.Asinglestrandedanimalcanprompttheentirepodtorespondtoitsdistresssignalsandbecomestranded.In2004,scientistsattheUniversityofTasmaniafoundalinkbetweenwhalestandingsandtheweather.ItishypothesizedthatwhencoolAntarcticwatersrichinsquidandfishflownorth,whalesfollowtheirpreyclosertowardslandmakingthemmorepronetostranding.Insomecasespredators(suchaskillerwhales)havebeenknowntopanicwhales,herdingthemtowardstheshoreline.Strandingscanbegroupedintoseveraldifferenttypes.Themostobviousdistinctionsarebetweensingleandmultiplestandings.Singlelivestrandingsareoftentheresultofanillnessorinjury,whichwouldalmostinevitablyendindeathunlessapasser-byknowshowtoreact.

Multiplestrandingsofdeadanimalsinonelocalityarerareandoftencauseagreatdealofmediacoverageaswellasrescueeffortsbysympathetichumans.Evenmultipleoffshoredeathsareunlikelytoleadtomultiplestrandingsduetothevariablewindsandcurrentsscatteringtheanimalsacrossthesea.Akeyfactorinmanyofthesecasesappearstobethestrongsocialcohesionamongsttoothedwhales.Ifonewhalegetsintotrouble,itsdistresscallsmayprompttherestofthegrouptofollowandbecomebeachedthemselves.Thereisnodefinitivespecificcauseformassstrandings.Insteadtheymayhappenduetonumerousfactorsthatcanactincombination.Manyhavebeenproposed,withsomeseekingtoexplainonlyasubsetofcases;however,theyaredifficulttoproveconclusivelyandaresometimescontroversial.

PassageTwo

Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledged,thatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortune,mustbeinwantofaJaguarXK4.2-S.Somight“PrideandPrejudice”havestartedhadJaneAusten,whowaspaid￡110(￡3,200,or$5,700,intoday’smoney)foroneofthebestsellingnovelsever,beenluckyenoughtoliveinanerawhichofferedthemutuallybeneficialpartnershipbetweencreativetalentandcommercialsponsorshipknownasproductplacement.

Seehowswiftlytheherorunsinhisflashnewtrainers?Noticehowluxuriantlytheshowergelfoamsontheheroine’sback?That’sprobablybecausethecompaniesthatmakethoseproductshavepaidtheproducersofthoseprogramsfatfeestoportraytheirwaresnicely.Productplacement,whichgavebirthtotheoriginalsoapoperascreatedtosellwashingpowders,isback.

Digitaltechnologyisthereason.Viewerscannoweffortlesslyskiptheads,sobroadcastersandthecompaniesthatusedtobuyairtimeforcommercialsaretryingtofindbetterwaystocatchpeople’sattention.Productplacementisonepromisingoption,butitiscontroversial.ItisallowedinAmericabutmostlybannedintheEuropeanUnion.ConsumerorganizationsacrossEuropeopposetheintroductionofproductplacement,savingitwouldunderminetrustinbroadcasters.EuropeanproducersandbroadcasterscomplainthatthisisunfairbecausetheirAmericanrivalsbenefitfromasourceofincomedeniedtothem,andsenselessbecauseAmericanprogramsanywayappearonEuropeanscreens.TheEUisthereforeplanningtolegalizeproductplacement,buttheproposalfacessomeopposition,viewerswatchingads,saythecritics,arefairgamebecausetheyknowthey’rebeingsoldstuff.Whenthey’rewatchingprograms,bycontrast,theydon’trealizethatproductsarebeingpromoted.

Butifadvertisingthatslipsimperceptiblyintopeople’sbrainsweretobebanned,agreatdealofwhatgoesonnowwouldbeoutlawed.Afterall,driversspinningpastbillboardsdon’tnecessarilyconsciouslyclockthemessagethey’veseen;oftentheyfileitunconsciously—asyoubrowsingthroughthesepages,maywellabsorbthenotionthatanexpensivewatchoranewphonewillchangeyourlifeinsomevaguebutenticingway.Asforpeoplewhobelievetheliteraltruthofwhattheyseeinsoapoperas—well,noamountofregulationcanprotectthemfromthemselves.

Anyhow,governmentsdon’tneedtopoliceentertainmentcontent-producerswilldoitthemselves.WhenFayWeldon,anovelist,wroteabookforBulgari,ajewelrymanufacturer,afewyearsago,itwasnotwidelyviewedasaliterarygem.Neithershe,noranybodyelsewithareputationworthkeeping,hastriedthatagain.Whichisjustaswell:theworldwouldhavebeenapoorerplacehadMr.BingleybeenmoreinterestedinhisridethanintheBennetgirls.

Directions:Eachofthefollowingtwopassageshassomeunderlinedparts.TranslatetheunderlinedpartsintoChineseandwriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.

【答案】（1）【參考譯文】擱淺的鯨魚是擱淺在陸地（通常是在海灘上）的鯨魚。擱淺對鯨魚來說通常是致命的，因?yàn)樗鼈儠?huì)脫水死亡。在整個(gè)人類歷史中，鯨魚一直被發(fā)現(xiàn)擱淺，有很多擱淺是由于自然和環(huán)境因素。可能有許多自然原因，比如惡劣的天氣、年老或感染導(dǎo)致的身體虛弱、分娩困難、獵食離海岸太近以及導(dǎo)航錯(cuò)誤。

（2）【參考譯文】在一個(gè)地方多次擱淺死去的動(dòng)物是罕見的，經(jīng)常引起大量媒體報(bào)道和同情的人們的救援努力。由于多變的風(fēng)和洋流將這些動(dòng)物分散在海中，即使是多次離岸死亡也不太可能導(dǎo)致多次擱淺。其中一個(gè)關(guān)鍵因素就是齒鯨之間強(qiáng)大的社會(huì)凝聚力。如果一頭鯨魚遇到麻煩，它發(fā)出的求救信號(hào)可能會(huì)促使其他鯨魚跟隨并擱淺。

PassageTwo

（1）【參考譯文】看到男主穿著他的新運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋跑得有多快了嗎？注意到女主角背上的沐浴露泡沫有多豐富嗎？這可能是因?yàn)樯a(chǎn)這些產(chǎn)品的公司已經(jīng)向這些節(jié)目的制作者支付了大筆費(fèi)用，以使他們的產(chǎn)品能被很好地描繪出來。讓被創(chuàng)造來銷售洗衣粉的最初肥皂劇產(chǎn)生的產(chǎn)品植入又回來了。

（2）【參考譯文】數(shù)字技術(shù)是原因。觀眾現(xiàn)在可以毫不費(fèi)力地跳過廣告，所以以前為商業(yè)廣告而購買廣告時(shí)間的廣播電臺(tái)和公司，正在試圖找到更好的方法來引起人們的關(guān)注。產(chǎn)品植入是一個(gè)有前途的選擇，但它卻有爭議。盡管植入式廣告在美國被允許，但是在歐盟卻通常被禁止?？紤]到可能危害廣播電臺(tái)的信用，歐洲的消費(fèi)者組織反對產(chǎn)品植入。

（3）【參考譯文】但是，如果不知不覺地溜進(jìn)人們大腦的廣告將被禁止，那么如今大量進(jìn)行著的廣告將是不合法的。畢竟，轉(zhuǎn)過廣告牌的司機(jī)沒必要有意識(shí)地注視他們所見的廣告詞：他們經(jīng)常無意識(shí)地對廣告詞進(jìn)行歸檔——因?yàn)?，通過瀏覽這些廣告頁面，你可能很好地吸收這樣的概念，即一塊昂貴的手表或一部新的手機(jī)將以一些模糊但卻誘人的方式來改變你的生活。對于相信自己所看肥皂劇中字面真理的人而言，即使再多的監(jiān)管也不能讓他們免于來自自己本人的傷害。

5.單選題

Speakersandlistenersareoftenatodds:languagethatiseasyforthereceivertounderstandisoftendifficulttoproduce,andthatwhichiseasilyformulatedcanbehardto（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.comprehend

B.ignore

C.confirm

D.defend

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。comprehend理解，包含；ignore忽視，不理睬confirm確認(rèn)，確定；defend辯護(hù)。由前半句可知說話者與接受者之間存在矛盾，故后面可推知這兩者之間還存在另一種矛盾，即容易表達(dá)的話卻難以理解。故A項(xiàng)正確。句意：說話者和傾聽者常常意見不一致:容易讓接受者理解的語言往往很難產(chǎn)生，而容易表達(dá)的語言卻很難理解。

6.單選題

Thesmallbirdsnative（

）centralandeasternEuropeusedtomigratesouthwesttospendthewinterinsouthernFrance,SpainandnorthernAfrica.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.in

B.onto

C.with

D.to

【答案】D

【解析】考察固定搭配。in在…里；onto在…上；with和…;nativeto表示“來自，產(chǎn)自”，句意：這種來自歐洲中部和東部的小鳥經(jīng)常會(huì)向西南方向遷徙，在法國、西班牙的南部和非洲北部過冬。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

7.單選題

TherearetwocolumnsmarkedAandBbelow.10setwordsarelistedincolumnAwiththedefinitionsprovidedincolumnB.StudythephrasesincolumnAcarefullyandmatcheachwordwiththecorrectdefinitionincolumnB.

ColumnA

1.vitality

2.prompting

3.instantaneous

4.dynamic

5.prudent

6.original

7.feverish

8.facilitate

9.likewise

10.sponsor

ColumnB

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:G

第3題:E

第4題:B

第5題:J

第6題:H

第7題:A

第8題:F

第9題:D

第10題:I

【解析】第1題:vitality“生命力，活力，熱情”。

第2題:prompting“促進(jìn)，鼓舞”。

第3題:instantaneous“即刻的，立刻的”。

第4題:dynamic“動(dòng)力”，名詞；“精力充沛的”，形容詞。

第5題:prudent“謹(jǐn)慎的”。

第6題:original“最初的，獨(dú)創(chuàng)的”。

第7題:feverish“發(fā)熱的；極度興奮的”。

第8題:facilitate“促進(jìn)”。

第9題:likewise“同樣地”。

第10題:sponsor“主辦者，保證人”。

8.單選題

Sandisfoundinabundanceontheseashoreandisoftenblowninlandtoformsandhillsanddunes.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.atrandom

B.athightide

C.indrymounds

D.ingreatquantities

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。inabundance表示“大量的”。A項(xiàng)atrandom“胡亂地，隨便地”，B項(xiàng)athightide“處于高潮中”，C項(xiàng)indrymounds“在干土堆中”，D項(xiàng)ingreatquantities“大量”。句意：海灘上有大量的沙子，經(jīng)常被吹到內(nèi)陸形成沙丘和沙山。根據(jù)題意該題選D。

9.單選題

（）Irealizedtheconsequences,Iwouldneverhavecontemplatedgettinginvolved.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Evenif

B.Had

C.Aslongas

D.If

【答案】B

【解析】考查語法知識(shí)。evenif“即使”；had在這里是表示動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的助詞；aslongas“只要”；if“（表示條件）如果”。句意：如果我意識(shí)到了后果，我絕對不會(huì)讓自己卷進(jìn)來。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

10.單選題

Thebrillianceofhissatireswas（

）makeevenhisvictimslaugh.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.soasto

B.suchasto

C.sothat

D.suchthat

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知was后面缺少表語，so是副詞不可做表語，排除A、C選項(xiàng)。suchasto表示“到如此程度以致，如此……以致”，其中的such為代詞，在句中作表語；suchthat表示“到這樣的程度”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)意思及句意選B。句意：他寫的諷刺作品十分精彩，即便是被他諷刺的那些人也忍不住要笑。

11.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseandwriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.

1.Andgivingshouldbestrategicphilanthropyshouldnotsimplyrespondtoneedsbutshouldlookforinvestmentopportunitiesthatyieldsignificancereturns.

2.Whatremainspertinentisthereport’svisionoftheroleofgovernmentinresearch,includinghisassertionthatthefederalgovernmenthadboththeauthorityandtheobligationtosupportbasicresearch.

3.Thisneedisenshrinedintheconceptofsustainabledevelopment,whichmeansthatwemust,forthebenefitofcominggenerations,leaveenoughenvironmentalspacesothatthesegenerationswillbeabletoaddresstheirneedsandfulfilltheiraspirations.

4.ThethreatoftheColdWarwasaprimedrivingforceleadingtotheexpansionofU.S.science,nationallabsandacademicinstitutions.

5.Itisworthnotingthatpreventivemeasuresinvolvingsmokinganddietareconvenientlysimilarforcancerandheartdisease;oneexceptionisalcoholariskfactorfortheformer,apreventiveforthelater.

【答案】1.捐贈(zèng)也應(yīng)講策略——慈善事業(yè)應(yīng)該不單是應(yīng)人之需，而應(yīng)該覓尋投資機(jī)會(huì)，以求產(chǎn)生可觀的回報(bào)。

2.該報(bào)告對政府在研究中所扮演的角色的看法仍然中肯，包括他的主張，即聯(lián)邦政府既有權(quán)力也有義務(wù)支持基礎(chǔ)研究。

3.這種需要體現(xiàn)在可持續(xù)發(fā)展的概念中，這意味著為了后代的利益，我們必須留下足夠的環(huán)境空間，以滿足他們的需要，施展抱負(fù)。

4.冷戰(zhàn)的威脅曾是一個(gè)主要的驅(qū)動(dòng)力，它導(dǎo)致了美國科學(xué)、國家實(shí)驗(yàn)室以及學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)團(tuán)體的擴(kuò)張。

5.值得注意的是，癌癥和心臟病的預(yù)防措施與吸煙和飲食很相似;一個(gè)例外是酒精——癌癥的危險(xiǎn)因子，但卻是心臟病的預(yù)防因子。

12.單選題

Intoday’sfreneticworkplace,wheredistractionsareconstantandcompetitionisoftenfierce,stresshasneverbeenhigher.Frompanicattacksandanxietytopoorsleep,acidreflux,highbloodpressureandstrokes,stressiscausingourbodiestomentallyandphysicallyshutdown,accordingtoDr.TaraSwart,neuroscientistandco-authorof“NeuroscienceforLeadership”.

Insteadoftellinguswhatweshouldn’tbedoing,Swarthasnotedafewtelltalesignsweneedtowatchoutfor,signsthatwe’relettingstressgettous.Someofthephysicalsignsincludefatigue,muscularachesandpains,andfluandcoldsthatarelingeringlonger—asignthatstressisstartingtoerodeyourimmunesystem,shesaid.（1）Otherphysicalsymptomsincludeproblemsrelatedtothegutandlimbicsystemofthebrain—thingslikeheartburn,refluxandirritablebowelsyndromecanbesignsofstressaswell.Sometimes,stresscansendusspiralingintosurvivalmode,asSwartcallsit.

（2）

Beingirritableandmoodyarealsosignsthatstressisgettingtous.

（3）

Aerobicexercisehelps,saysSwart,asitreleasesendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽)andreducesourcortisol(皮質(zhì)醇)levels.Butother,lessphysicallydemandingstepsneedtobealsotaken：talkingtofriendorpsychologist,gettingadequatesleep,stayingwell-hydratedandpracticingsometypeofmindfulnesswillallhelpreduceourstress,shesaid.

（4）

FromOprahWinfreytoRupertMurdochandAriannaHuffingtontoRussellSimmons,itseemsthesehigh-achievingindividualsknowathingortwoabouthowtocopewithstress.MichaelChaskalson,founderandCEOofMindfulnessWorksandauthorofMindfulnessin8Weeks'1,coachesseniorpeopleinmindfulnessskillstobettermanagepressuresofwork.Indoingso,heclaimshisclientsbecomemoreemotionallyalert,moreempathicandtheyhavehigherlevelsofconcentrationandcreativity.

（5）

Withtherightapproach,walking,evenrunning(inamindfulway),staringoutthewindow,justtakingabreak,willhelpleadersnotonlyperformbetter,butthere’sevidencethatitwillimproveanorganization’soverallhealthandeffectiveness.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Alotofmentalandemotionalissuesactuallymanifestwithphysicalsymptoms,shesaid.

B.Wecravehigh-sugarfoodsandcaffeine,thinkingitwillmakeusfeelbetterbutactually“itmakesusmoreanxious”.

C.Itdoesn’thavetobeyogaormeditation,Chaskalsonsays.

D.Manywell-knownleadersandCEOshavepraisedmeditationandmindfulnessaspartoftheirongoingsuccess.

E.Howtocombatallthis?

F.Stressmakesmusclesache,warnsSwart,sowatchoutfor“thatfeelingwhenyou’vebeenrunning”wherethelacticacidbuildsup.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Alotofmentalandemotionalissuesactuallymanifestwithphysicalsymptoms,shesaid.

B.Wecravehigh-sugarfoodsandcaffeine,thinkingitwillmakeusfeelbetterbutactually“itmakesusmoreanxious”.

C.Itdoesn’thavetobeyogaormeditation,Chaskalsonsays.

D.Manywell-knownleadersandCEOshavepraisedmeditationandmindfulnessaspartoftheirongoingsuccess.

E.Howtocombatallthis?

F.Stressmakesmusclesache,warnsSwart,sowatchoutfor“thatfeelingwhenyou’vebeenrunning”wherethelacticacidbuildsup.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Alotofmentalandemotionalissuesactuallymanifestwithphysicalsymptoms,shesaid.

B.Wecravehigh-sugarfoodsandcaffeine,thinkingitwillmakeusfeelbetterbutactually“itmakesusmoreanxious”.

C.Itdoesn’thavetobeyogaormeditation,Chaskalsonsays.

D.Manywell-knownleadersandCEOshavepraisedmeditationandmindfulnessaspartoftheirongoingsuccess.

E.Howtocombatallthis?

F.Stressmakesmusclesache,warnsSwart,sowatchoutfor“thatfeelingwhenyou’vebeenrunning”wherethelacticacidbuildsup.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Alotofmentalandemotionalissuesactuallymanifestwithphysicalsymptoms,shesaid.

B.Wecravehigh-sugarfoodsandcaffeine,thinkingitwillmakeusfeelbetterbutactually“itmakesusmoreanxious”.

C.Itdoesn’thavetobeyogaormeditation,Chaskalsonsays.

D.Manywell-knownleadersandCEOshavepraisedmeditationandmindfulnessaspartoftheirongoingsuccess.

E.Howtocombatallthis?

F.Stressmakesmusclesache,warnsSwart,sowatchoutfor“thatfeelingwhenyou’vebeenrunning”wherethelacticacidbuildsup.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Alotofmentalandemotionalissuesactuallymanifestwithphysicalsymptoms,shesaid.

B.Wecravehigh-sugarfoodsandcaffeine,thinkingitwillmakeusfeelbetterbutactually“itmakesusmoreanxious”.

C.Itdoesn’thavetobeyogaormeditation,Chaskalsonsays.

D.Manywell-knownleadersandCEOshavepraisedmeditationandmindfulnessaspartoftheirongoingsuccess.

E.Howtocombatallthis?

F.Stressmakesmusclesache,warnsSwart,sowatchoutfor“thatfeelingwhenyou’vebeenrunning”wherethelacticacidbuildsup.

【答案】第1題:F

第2題:B

第3題:E

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.聯(lián)系上下文。本題空格后的“otherphysicalsymptoms”提示之前要填的內(nèi)容也是某種生理癥狀，即可得出本題答案。

2.本空所在的段落主要大意為：壓力大時(shí)人體出現(xiàn)的癥狀或反應(yīng)。另外，空格后是關(guān)于情緒反應(yīng)方面的內(nèi)容，所以應(yīng)填入的內(nèi)容肯定與其相關(guān)，從而得出本題答案。

3.本題所在的段落主要內(nèi)容：應(yīng)對壓力的方法。空格處為本段主題句。選項(xiàng)E與本段意思相符，從而得出本題答案。

4.空處后面一句列舉了名流名人的例子來說明名人減壓的方法。從而得出本題答案。

5.空白處下文中用到了“even”一詞，意在說明簡單易行的運(yùn)動(dòng)照樣可以減壓，沒有必要采取一些高大上的方法。從而得出本題答案。

13.單選題

InScotland,asintherestoftheUnitedKingdom,（）schoolingbeginsatage5andendsatage16.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.compelling

B.forced

C.obliged

D.compulsory

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。compelling“強(qiáng)制的”；forced“被迫的”；obliged“有責(zé)任的”；compulsory“必修的，義務(wù)的”。句意：在蘇格蘭，就像在英國的其他地方一樣，義務(wù)教育是從5歲到16歲。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

14.單選題

These______attacksdisturbedusandweconsultedaphysician.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.recurrent

B.sinister

C.affected

D.morbid

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)recurrent“復(fù)發(fā)的，周期性的”，B項(xiàng)sinister“陰險(xiǎn)的，兇兆的”，C項(xiàng)affected“受到影響的，做作的”，D項(xiàng)morbid“病態(tài)的，由病引起的，恐怖的”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息weconsultedaphysician“我們咨詢了醫(yī)生”可知attack表示“疾病發(fā)作”；所以空格處填入recurrent符合句意。句意：這些反復(fù)發(fā)作的癥狀困擾著我們，我們?nèi)タ戳酸t(yī)生。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

15.單選題

Mr.Smith（

）withthegovernmentforthirty-sevenyearsbythetimeheretires.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.willwork

B.willhaveworked

C.willbeworking

D.willhavebeenworked

【答案】B

【解析】考查語法時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中“by+thetime”可知，這里應(yīng)為完成時(shí)，首先排除選項(xiàng)A和C；Mr.Smith和work之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

16.問答題

Ashumankindmovesintothethird(A)millennium,itcan(B)rightfullyclaimtohavebrokennewgroundin(C)theirage-old(D)questtomastertheenvironment.

【答案】C;“their”改為“its”。

【解析】考查代詞。句意：隨著人類進(jìn)入第三個(gè)千年，人類可以正當(dāng)?shù)芈暦Q其在自古以來對環(huán)境的掌控中開辟了新的道路。It代指上文的“humankind”表示人類，為單數(shù)形式，所以下文也應(yīng)該用相應(yīng)的單數(shù)形式“its”。故將C項(xiàng)的“their”改為“its”。

17.單選題

Beforetakingastandardizedtest,oneshould（）himselforherselfwithalltheitemsthatconstitutethetestpaper.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.acquaint

B.fascinate

C.acquit

D.familiar

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)acquaint“使熟悉，使認(rèn)識(shí)”；B選項(xiàng)fascinate“使著迷，使神魂顛倒”；C選項(xiàng)acquit“無罪釋放，表現(xiàn)”；D選項(xiàng)familiar“熟悉的，常見的，親近的”。句意：在參加標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試之前，考生應(yīng)該_____構(gòu)成試卷的所有項(xiàng)目。句子表達(dá)的是，在考試之前，要熟悉構(gòu)成試卷的項(xiàng)目，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

18.單選題

Peoplewholiveinsmalltownsoftenseemmorefriendlythanthosewholivingin（）populatedareas.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thickly

B.densely

C.heavily

D.keenly

【答案】B

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。thickly“厚地，濃地”；densely“濃密地，密集地”；heavily“沉重地，猛烈地”；keenly“敏銳地，強(qiáng)烈地”。句意：生活在小城鎮(zhèn)的人往往看起來比生活在人口密集地區(qū)的人友善。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

19.單選題

It'seasyto_______usbecausewe'resupposedlyabunchofdumbcountrybumpkinsandrednecks.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.pickover

B.pickoff

C.pickon

D.pickout

【答案】C

【解析】pickover仔細(xì)檢查或挑選；pickoff摘掉，拔去；pickon選中，批評，欺負(fù)；pickout挑選出。句意：我們很容易受欺負(fù)，因?yàn)槲覀儽徽J(rèn)為是一群愚蠢的土包子和鄉(xiāng)巴佬。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

20.單選題

Theworkintheofficewas（

）byaconstantstreamofvisitors.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.confused

B.hampered

C.reversed

D.perplexed

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。confuse“使混亂，使困惑”；hamper“妨礙，束縛”；reverse“顛倒，倒轉(zhuǎn)”；perplex“使……困惑，使……為難”。句意：辦公室的工作被接連不斷的來訪人員妨礙了。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

21.單選題

Mostoftheflightshaveabaggage（

）of44lbsperpassenger.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.budget

B.reservation

C.allowance

D.limitation

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)budget“預(yù)算”；B選項(xiàng)reservation“預(yù)約，預(yù)定”；C選項(xiàng)allowance“津貼，零用錢”；D選項(xiàng)limitation“限制，限度”。句意為：大多數(shù)航班乘客的行李限重44磅。limitation“限制，限度”符合題意，故答案為D。

22.單選題

Discontentwiththecostandsometimesimpersonaldeliveryofhealthcarehasfueled

A

B

growthinalternativemedicine,nowa$14billions-a-yearindustry.

C

D

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.sometimes

B.hasfueled

C.alternative

D.$14billions-a-year

【答案】B

【解析】考查主謂一致。主語為discontentwiththecost（對成本的不滿）和impersonaldeliveryofhealthcare（非個(gè)人醫(yī)療服務(wù)的提供）表示的是兩件不同的事，因此謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

試題答案：B;havefueled

23.翻譯題

贏家不會(huì)讓他們的生命局限在自己“理當(dāng)”成為何種人的觀念中。事實(shí)上，他們順應(yīng)天性行事。所以，他們不會(huì)費(fèi)盡心思地裝模作樣，故作姿態(tài)、玩弄他人。他們十分清楚愛與裝愛，傻與裝傻，真才實(shí)學(xué)與故作高深之間的差別。贏家沒有必要藏在面具后面掩飾自己。

贏家不害怕獨(dú)立思考和運(yùn)用自身的知識(shí)，他們既懂得辨別事實(shí)與想法，又不會(huì)裝作通曉一切。他們傾聽他人的意見，衡量他人的言論，最后得出自己的判斷。盡管贏家懂得尊重和敬佩他人，卻不會(huì)徹底為他人所限制、摧垮、束縛或嚇倒。

【答案】Winnersdonotdedicatetheirlivestoaconceptofwhattheyimaginetheyshouldbe.Infact,theyarethemselvesandassuchdonotusetheirenergyputtingonaperformance,maintainingpretense,andmanipulatingothers.Theyareawarethatthereisadifferencebetweenbeinglovingandactingloving,betweenbeingstupidandactingstupid,betweenbeingknowledgeableandactingknowledgeable.Winnersdonotneedtohidebehindamask.

Winnersarenotafraidtodotheirownthinkingandtousetheirownknowledge.Theycanseparatefromopinionsanddon’tpretendtohavealltheanswers.Theylistentoothers;evaluatewhattheysay,butcometotheirownconclusions.Althoughwinnerscanadmireandrespectotherpeople,theyarenottotallydefined,demolished,bound,orawedbythem.

24.單選題

WildBillDonovanwouldhavelovedtheInternet.TheAmericanspymasterwhobuilttheOfficeofStrategicServicesinWorldWarIIandlaterlaidtherootsfortheCTAwasfascinatedwithinformation.Donovanbelievedinusingwhatevertoolscametohandinthe“greatgame”ofespionage—spyingasa“profession”.ThesedaystheNet,whichhasalreadyre-madesucheverydaypastimesasbuyingbooksandsendingmail，isreshapingDonovan’svocationaswell.

Thelatestrevolutionisn’tsimplyamatterofgentlemenreadingothergentlemen’se-mail.Thatkindofelectronicspyinghasbeengoingonfordecades.Inthepastthreeorfouryears,theWorldWideWebhasgivenbirthtoawholeindustryofpoint-and-clickspying.Thespookscallit“opensourceintelligence,”andastheNetgrows,itisbecomingincreasinglyinfluential.In1995theCIAheldacontesttoseewhocouldcompilethemostdataaboutBurundi.Thewinner,byalargemargin，wasatinyVirginiacompanycalledOpen-SourceSolutions,whoseclearadvantagewasitsmasteryoftheelectronicworld.

AmongthefirmsmakingthebiggestsplashinthenewworldisStraitford,Inc.,aprivateintelligence-analysisfirmbasedinAustin,Texas.Straitfordmakesmoneybysellingtheresultsofspying(coveringnationsfromChiletoRussia)tocorporationslikeenergy-servicesfirmMcDermottInternational.Manyofitspredictionsareavailableonlineatwww.S.

StraifordpresidentGeorgeFriedmansaysheseestheonlineworldasakindofmutu