書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區的她考研考博-英語-大慶醫學高等專科學校考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

（）occasionaldifferencesofopinion,RonandPaulgetalongverywell.

問題1選項

A.Exceptfor

B.Outof

C.Inspiteof

D.Inadditionto

【答案】C

【解析】考查短語辨析。A選項Exceptfor“除了...以外”；B選項Outof“由于”；C選項Inspiteof“盡管，不顧”；D選項Inadditionto“除...之外，還有...”。句意：盡管偶爾意見有分歧，但羅恩和保羅相處得很好。選項C符合句意。

2.單選題

Eversincehumanshaveinhabitedtheearth,theyhavemadeuseofvariousformsofcommunication.Generally,theexpressionofthoughtsandfeelingshasbeenintheformoforalspeech.Whenthereisalanguagebarrier,communicationisaccomplishedthroughsignlanguageinwhichmotionsstandforletters,wordsandideas.Tourists,thedeaf,andthemutehavehadtoresorttothisformofexpression.Manyofthesesymbolsofwholewordsareverypicturesqueandexactandcanbeusedinternationally;spelling,however,cannot.

Bodylanguagetransmitsideasorthoughtsbycertainactions,eitherintentionallyorunintentionally.Awinkcanbeawayofflirtingorindicatingthatthepartyisonlyjoking.Anodsignifiesapproval,whileshakingtheheadindicatesanegativereaction.

OtherformsofnonlinguisticlanguagecanbefoundinBraille(asystemofraiseddotsreadwiththefingertips),signalflags,Morsecode,andsmokesignals.Roadmapsandpicturesignsalsoguide,warn,andinstructpeople.

Whileverbalizationisthemostcommonformoflanguage,othersystemsandtechniquesalsoexpresshumanthoughtsandfeeling.

1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizesthispassage?

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?

3.Whichformotherthanoralspeechwouldbemostcommonlyusedamongblindpeople?

4.Howmanydifferentformsofcommunicationarementionedhere?

5.Signlanguageissaidtobeverypicturesqueandexactandcanbeusedinternationallyexceptfor（）

問題1選項

A.Whenlanguageisabarrier,peoplewillfindotherformsofcommunication.

B.Everybodyusesonlyoneformofcommunication.

C.Nonlinguisticlanguageisinvaluabletoforeigners.

D.Althoughotherformsofcommunicationexist,verbalizationisthefastest.

問題2選項

A.Therearemanyformsofcommunicationinexistencetoday.

B.Verbalizationisthemostcommonformofcommunication.

C.Thedeafandmuteuseanoralformofcommunication.

D.Ideasandthoughtscanbetransmittedbybodylanguage.

問題3選項

A.picturesigns

B.Braille

C.bodylanguage

D.signalflags

問題4選項

A.5

B.7

C.9

D.11

問題5選項

A.spelling

B.ideas

C.wholewords

D.expressions

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.主旨大意題。結合全文內容可知,本文主要是講肢體語言。一般來說,思想和感情的表達都是以口頭語言的形式進行的。但當有語言障礙時,交流可以通過其他形式完成,比如肢體語言。所以選項A符合原文。

2.細節事實題。根據第一段的三四句可知,游客,盲人和聾啞人使用的是signlanguage,而不是oralformofcommunication。所以選項C表述錯誤。

3.細節事實題。根據原文可知Braille是一種用指尖閱讀的凸點系統,即盲文,適合盲人使用。所以選項B正確。

4.細節事實題。文章中提到了oralspeech、signlanguage,bodylanguage、Braille、signalflags,Morsecode、smokesignals、roadmaps、picturesigns這9種交際方式,所以選項C正確。

5.細節事實題。根據第一段的最后一句“Manyofthesesymbolsofwholewordsareverypicturesqueandexactandcanbeusedinternationally;spelling,however,cannot.”這些完整的文字符號中有許多是非常生動和準確的,可以在國際上使用；然而拼寫不能。所以本題選A。

3.單選題

ACyborgManifestoisanessaywrittenbyDonnaHaraway,inwhichtheconceptofthecyborgisarejectionofrigidboundaries,notablythoseseparating“human”from“animal”and“human”from“machine”.Shewrites:“Thecyborgdoesnotdreamofcommunityonthemodeloftheorganicfamily,thistimewithouttheoedipalproject.ThecyborgwouldnotrecognizetheGardenofEden;itisnotmadeofmudandcannotdreamofreturningtodust.”TheManifestocriticizestraditionalnotionsoffeminism,particularlyfeministfocusesonidentitypolitics,andencouraginginsteadcoalitionthroughaffinity.Sheusesthemetaphorofacyborgtourgefeministstomovebeyondthelimitationsoftraditionalgender,feminism,andpolitics.MarisaOlsonsummarizedHaraway'sthoughtsasabeliefthatthereisnodistinctionbetweennaturallifeandartificialman-mademachines.HarawaybeginstheManifestobyexplainingthreeboundarybreakdownssincethe20thCenturythathaveallowedforherhybrid,cyborgmyth:thebreakdownofboundariesbetweenhumanandanimal,animal-humanandmachine,andphysicalandnon-physical.Evolutionhasblurredthelinesbetweenhumanandanimal;20thCenturymachineshavemadeambiguousthelinesbetweennaturalandartificial;andmicroelectronicsandthepoliticalinvisibilityofcyborgshaveconfusedthelinesofphysicality.HarawayhighlightstheproblematicuseandjustificationofWesterntraditionslikepatriarchy,colonialism,essentialism,andnaturalism(amongothers).ThesetraditionsinturnallowfortheproblematicformationsoftaxonomiesandwhatHarawayexplainsasantagonisticdualismsthatorderWesterndiscourse.Thesedualisms,Harawaystates,haveallbeensystematictothelogicsandpracticesofdominationofwomen,

peopleofcolor,nature,workers,animals...allthoseconstitutedasothers.However,high-techcultureprovidesachallengetotheseantagonisticdualisms.Haraway'scyborgtheoryrejectsthenotionsofessentialism,proposinginsteadachimeric,monstrousworldoffusionsbetweenanimalandmachine.Cyborgtheoryreliesonwritingas“thetechnologyofcyborgs”,as“cyborgpoliticsisthestruggleforlanguageandthestruggleagainstperfectcommunication,againsttheonecodethattranslatesallmeaningperfectly,thecentraldogmaofphallogocentrism”.Instead,Haraway'scyborgcallsforanon-essentialized,material-semioticmetaphorcapableofunitingdiffusepolitical

coalitionsalongthelinesofaffinityratherthanidentity.FollowingLacanianfeministssuchasLuceIrigaray,Haraway'sworkaddressesthechasmbetweenfeministdiscoursesandthedominantlanguageofWesternpatriarchy.AsHarawayexplains,“grammarispoliticsbyothermeans,”andeffectivepoliticsrequirespeakinginthelanguageofdomination.AsshedetailsinachartoftheparadigmaticshiftsfrommoderntopostmodernepistemologywithintheManifesto,theunifiedhumansubjectofidentityhasshiftedtothehybridizedposthumanoftechnoscience,from“representation”to“simulation,”“bourgeoisnovel”to“sciencefiction,”“reproduction”to“replication,”and“whitecapitalistpatriarchy”to“informaticsofdomination.”WhileHaraway's“ironicdreamofacommonlanguage”isinspiredbyIrigaray'sargumentforadiscourseotherthanpatriarchy,sherejectsIrigaray'sessentializingconstructionofwoman-as-not-maletoargueforalinguisticcommunityofsituated,partialknowledgesinwhichnooneisinnocent.AlthoughHaraway'smetaphorofthecyborghasbeenlabelledasapost-genderstatement,Harawayhasclarifiedherstanceonpost-genderisminrecentinterviews.SheacknowledgesthatherargumentintheManifestoseekstochallengethenecessityforcategorizationofgender,butdoesnotcorrelate

thisargumenttopost-genderism.Sheclarifiesthisdistinctionbecausepost-genderismisoftenassociatedwiththediscourseoftheutopianconceptofbeingbeyondmasculinityandfemininity.

Harawaynotesthatgenderconstructsarestillprevalentandmeaningful,butaretroublesomeandshouldthereforebeeliminatedascategoriesforidentity.

1.Accordingtothetext,acyberneticorganismorcyborgmustbeunderstoodas（

）.

2.Harawayposesthatgenderconstructsshouldbeeliminatedascategoriesforidentitybecause

（

）.

3.AccordingtoHarawaymanicheismsareincompetitionwithoneanother,creatingparadoxicalrelationsofdomination,particularly

（

）.

4.Thecyborgisa

（

）.

5.Asonographicfetuswouldinmanywaysbetheultimatecyborgbecause（

）.

問題1選項

A.agender-neutralconstruct

B.arobot

C.aposthumanspeculativebeing

D.neitherorganicnorinorganic

問題2選項

A.theparadigmaticshiftsfrommoderntopostmodernepistemology

B.post-genderismisoftenassociatedwiththediscourseoftheutopianconcept

C.theyposeanantagonisticdualism

D.theyposeanon-essential,material-semioticmetaphor

問題3選項

A.God/man

B.right/wrong

C.self/other

D.one/other

問題4選項

A.metaphor

B.mechanicalproduct

C.animisticconcept

D.organichybrid

問題5選項

A.itis“created”inaspaceofvirtuality

B.itisneithermalenorfemale

C.itissimultaneouslyhumanandanimal

D.itispoliticallyinvisible

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:1.推理判斷題。由文中“ACyborgManifestoisanessaywrittenbyDonnaHaraway，inwhichtheconceptofthecyborgisarejectionofrigidboundaries...《電子人宣言》是唐娜?哈拉維所寫的一本散文書籍，在該書中電子人的概念是拒絕僵硬的界線······”與“TheManifestocriticizestraditionalnotionsoffeminism,particularlyfeministfocusesonidentitypolitics,andencouraginginsteadcoalitionthroughaffinity《電子人宣言》一書批評傳統的女權主義概念（尤其是女權主義專注于身份認同政治），取而代之的是通過親和力支持結合。”和題干中“······mustbeunderstoodas可以被理解成”可推知A項“一個不分性別的概念”正確。

第2題:2.推理判斷題。由文中“Harawaynotesthatgenderconstructsarestillprevalentandmeaningful,butaretroublesomeandshouldthereforebeeliminatedascategoriesforidentity.哈拉維指出，性別概念仍然普遍且有意義，但卻是令人煩惱的，因此應該被當成身份類別而被根除。”可知C項“它們引起對立的二元論”正確。

第3題:3.細節事實題。由題干中“manicheisms善惡對立說”與文中“Thesedualisms,Harawaystates,haveallbeensystematictothelogicsandpracticesofdominationofwomen,peopleofcolor,nature,workers,animals…allthoseconstitutedasothers.哈拉維稱，對女性、有色人種、自然、工人、動物······等所有那些構成其他人的控制邏輯和實施而言，這些二元論是系統化的。”可知D項“一類人/其他人”正確。

第4題:4.細節事實題。由文中“ACyborgManifestoisanessaywrittenbyDonnaHaraway,inwhichtheconceptofthecyborgisarejectionofrigidboundaries,notablythoseseparating‘human’from‘animal’and‘human’from‘machine’《電子人宣言》是唐娜?哈拉維所寫的一本散文書籍，在該書中電子人的概念是拒絕僵硬的界線（尤其是那些將人類和動物、人類和機械區分開的界線）”與“ThecyborgwouldnotrecognizetheGardenofEden;itisnotmadeofmudandcannotdreamofreturningtodust.電子人將不會認可‘伊甸園’，它不是泥土做成的，從而不能向往回歸塵上。”可知A項“比喻說法”正確。

第5題:5.細節事實題。由文中“ACyborgManifestoisanessaywrittenbyDonnaHaraway,inwhichtheconceptofthecyborgisarejectionofrigidboundaries,notablythoseseparating‘human’from‘animals’and‘human’from‘machine’.《電子人宣言》是唐娜?哈拉維所寫的一本散文書籍，在該書中電子人的概念是拒絕僵硬的界線（尤其是那些將人類和動物、人類和機械區分開的界線）。”與題目中“sonographicfetus聲像圖的胎兒”可知A項“它是在一個虛擬的空間中‘被創造的’”正確。

4.單選題

Glaeser________hisinterestinurbanareasdirectlytohisyouthinNewYorkCity,whereheliveduntilhewenttocollegeatage17.

問題1選項

A.attributed

B.conducted

C.devoted

D.contributed

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.attributed歸因于，歸功于B.conducted實施，執行

C.devoted獻身，致力D.contributed貢獻，捐贈

【考查點】動詞辨析。

【解題思路】空格處和下文的“hisinterestinurbanareas（他對城市地區的興趣）”構成動賓邏輯，表示格萊澤怎么樣這份興趣，空格處還需要能夠和下文的to進行搭配。由后半句句意“他在那里一直生活到（liveduntil）17歲上大學”可知，因為他的青年時代一直都生活在紐約這樣的大城市，所以他會對城市地區感興趣，換言之，他對城市地區有興趣的原因是在紐約生活的經歷。attributesth.tosth.是固定搭配，意為“把……歸因于……”，指認為某事物是另一事物的結果，因此A選項attributed“歸因于，歸功于”最符合題意。

【干擾項排除】

B選項conducted“實施，執行”指組織或進行特定的活動，不能和“interest（興趣）”進行搭配；

C選項devoted“獻身，致力”，devoteoneselftosb./sth.指把大部分時間、精力等投入到某人或某物中，不符合題干的語義邏輯；

D選項contributed“貢獻，捐贈”，contributesth.tosth.指贈予錢或物品以幫助某人，不符合題干的語義邏輯。

【句意】格萊澤將他對城市地區的興趣直接歸功于他在紐約的青年時代，他在那里一直生活到17歲上大學。

5.單選題

Withtimethememoryfadedinto（

）.

問題1選項

A.nourishment

B.realization

C.longevity

D.oblivion

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。nourishment意為“營養，營養品”；realization意為“認識，領會，領悟”；longevity意為“長壽”；oblivion意為“遺忘，昏迷”。

句意：隨著時間的流逝，記憶漸漸淡忘了。

6.單選題

Thereismuchdiscussiontodayabouttheneedforthegovernmentto______thetheater.

問題1選項

A.substitute

B.subsidize

C.subscribe

D.subordinate

【答案】B

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.substitute代替；取代B.subsidize資助；補助

C.subscribe申請；預訂D.subordinate使從屬于

【考查點】動詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據關鍵詞government和theater，結合四個選項可知，政府對于劇院應該是資助，故該題選擇B項符合句意。

【干擾項排除】A、C、D項不符合句意。

【句意】今天有很多關于政府資助劇院的必要性的討論。

7.單選題

Whytheinductiveandmathematicalsciences,aftertheirfirstrapiddevelopmentattheculminationofGreekcivilization,advancedsoslowlyfortwothousandyears-andwhyinthefollowingtwohundredyearsaknowledgeofnaturalandmathematicalsciencehasaccumulated,whichsovastlyexceedsallthatwaspreviouslyknownthatthesesciencesmaybejustlyregardedastheproductsofourowntimesarequestionswhichhaveinterestedthemodernmphilosophernotlessthantheobjectswithwhichthesesciencesaremoreimmediatelyconversant.Wasittheemploymentofanewmethodofresearch,orintheexerciseofgreatervirtueintheuseoftheoldmethods,thatthissingularmodernmphenomenonhaditsorigin?Wasthelongperiodoneofarresteddevelopment,andisthemodernmeraoneofnormalgrowth?Orshouldweascribethecharacteristicsofbothperiodstoso-calledhistoricalaccidents-totheinfluenceofconjunctionsincircumstancesofwhichnoexplanationispossible,saveintheomnipotenceandwisdomofaguidingProvidence?

Theexplanationwhichhasbecomecommonplace,thattheancientsemployeddeductionchieflyintheirscientificinquiries,whilethemodernmsemployinduction,provestobetoonarrow,andfailsuponcloseexaminationtopointwithsufficientdistinctnessthecontrastthatisevidentbetweenancientandmodernmscientificdoctrinesandinquiries.Forallknowledgeisfoundedonobservation,andproceedsfromthisbyanalysis,bysynthesisandanalysis,byinductionanddeduction,andifpossiblebyverification,orbynewappealstoobservationundertheguidanceofdeduction-bystepswhichareindeedcorrelativepartsofonemethod;andtheancientsciencesaffordexamplesofeveryoneofthesemethods,orpartsofonemethod,whichhavebeengeneralizedfromtheexamplesofscience.

Afailuretoemployortoemployadequatelyanyoneofthesepartialmethods,animperfectionintheartsandresourcesofobservationandexperiment,carelessnessinobservation,neglectofrelevantfacts,byappealtoexperimentandobservation-thesearethefaultswhichcauseallfailurestoascertaintruth,whetheramongtheancientsorthemodernms;butthisstatementdoesnotexplainwhythemodernmispossessedofagreatervirtue,andbywhatmeansheattainedhissuperiority.Muchlessdoesitexplainthesuddengrowthofscienceinrecenttimes.

Theattempttodiscovertheexplanationofthisphenomenonintheantithesisof“”facts"”and“"theories"”or“’’facts”and“”ideas”n-intheneglectamongtheancientsoftheformer,andtheirtooexclusiveattentiontothelatter-provesalsotobetoonarrow,aswellasopentothechargeofvagueness.Forinthefirstplace,theantithesisisnotcomplete.Factsandtheoriesarenotcoordinatespecies.Theories,iftrue,arefacts-aparticularclassoffactsindeed,generallycomplex,andifalogicalconnectionsubsistsbetweentheirconstituents,haveallthepositiveattributesoftheories.

Nevertheless,thisdistinction,howeverinadequateitmaybetoexplainthesourceoftruemethodinscience,iswellfounded,andconnotesanimportantcharacterintruemethod.Afactisapropositionofsimple.Atheory,ontheotherhand,iftruehasallthecharacteristicsofafact,exceptthatitsverificationispossibleonlybyindirect,remote,anddifficultmeans.Toconverttheoriesintofactsistoaddsimpleverification,andthetheorythusacquiresthefullcharacteristicsofafact.

1.Thetitlethatbestexpressestheideasofthispassageis（

）.

2.Thedifferencebetween“fact”and“theory"’.

3.Thestatement“Theoriesarefacts’’maybecalled（

）

4.Accordingtotheauthor,mathematicsis（

）.

5.Accordingtotheauthor,onepossiblereasonforthegrowthofscienceduringthedaysoftheancientGreeksandinmoderntimesis（

）.

問題1選項

A.Philosophyofmathematics

B.TheRecentGrowthinScience

C.TheVerificationofFacts

D.MethodsofScientificInquiry

問題2選項

A.isthatthelatterneedsconfirmation

B.restsonthesimplicityoftheformer

C.isthedifferencebetweenthemodernscientistsandtheancientGreeks

D.helpsustounderstandthedeductivemethod

問題3選項

A.ametaphor

B.aparadox

C.anappraisaloftheinductiveanddeductivemethods

D.apun

問題4選項

A.aninductivescience

B.inneedofsimpleverification

C.adeductivescience

D.basedonfactandtheory

問題5選項

A.thesimilaritybetweenthetwoperiods

B.thatitwasanactofGod

C.thatbothtriedtodeveloptheinductivemethod

D.duetothedeclineofthedeductivemethod

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.主旨大意題。文章通篇都是在討論科學研究或探索的方法。

2.細節題。第四段指出:Theattempttodiscovertheexplanationofthishenomenonintheantithesisof"facts"and"theories"or"facts"and"ideas"-intheneglectamongtheancientsoftheformer,andtheirtooexclusiveattentiontothelatter-provesalsotobetoonarrow,aswellasopentothechargeofvagueness.Forinthefirstplace,theantithesisisnotcomplete.Factsandtheoriesarenotcoordinatespecies.試圖在事實的對立面和理論，或事實和思想中發現上述現象的解釋看起來有些太狹隘，也會因模糊不清遭批評。因為，對立面不全面，事實和理論不是同類的事物。第五段指出：Afactisapropositionofsimple.Atheory,ontheotherhand,iftruehasallthecharacteristicsofafact,exceptthatitsverificationispossibleonlybyindirect,remote,anddifficultmeans.Toconverttheoriesintofactsistoaddsimpleverification,andthetheorythusacquiresthefullcharacteristicsofafact.事實是一個提議，通過運用知識的源泉和經驗而證實的提議直接而又簡單。而理論，若是真理論，就有事實的一切特性（除非其證實只能通過非直接的，遙遠的和困難的方式方法），把理論轉成事實必須用簡單的核實，理論因此具有事實的一切特性。由此得出，選擇A:后者(理論)需要證實。

3.推斷題。文章指出:事實和理論不是同類的事物。因此“理論即事實”的論斷就是悖論。故B項正確。

4.推斷題。選項C推理演繹科學正確。

5.細節題。第一段指出：Orshouldweascribethecharacteristicsofbothperiodstoso-calledhistoricalaccidents-totheinfluenceofconjunctionsincircumstancesofwhichnoexplanationispossible,saveintheomnipotenceandwisdomofaguidingProvidence?或者，我們是否應該把這兩個時期的特征都歸因于所謂的歷史意外事件一一歸因于客觀環境中相似性結合的影響。這一點除非以指導一切的上帝的智慧和無限權利來解釋，否則難以解說清楚。因此B項:是上天的安排為正確選項。

8.翻譯題

Asmanypeoplehitmiddleage,theymaystarttonoticethattheirmemoryandmentalclarityarenotwhattheyusedtobe.Wesuddenlycan'trememberwhereweputthekeysjustamomentago,oranoldacquaintance’sname,orthenameofanoldbandweusedtolove.Asthebrainfades,werefertotheseoccurrencesas“seniormoments”.Whileseeminglyinnocent,thislossofmentalfocuscanpotentiallyhaveadamagingimpactonourprofessional,socialandpersonallife.

Neuroscientists,expertswhostudythenervoussystem,areincreasinglyshowingthatthere’sactuallyalotthatcanbedone.Itturnsoutthatthebrainneedsexerciseinmuchthesamewayourmusclesdo,andtherightmentalworkoutscansignificantlyimproveourbasiccognitivefunctions.Thinkingisessentiallyaprocessofmakingconnectionsinthebrain.Tosomeextent,ourabilitytoexcelinmakingtheconnectionsthatdriveintelligenceisinherited.

【答案】隨著許多人步入中年，他們可能會開始注意到，他們的記憶力和思維清晰度已經不如從前了。我們突然記不起剛才把鑰匙放在哪里了，或者記不起一個老相識的名字，或者記不起一個我們曾經喜歡過的老樂隊的名字。當大腦衰退時，我們將這些現象稱為“老年時刻”，雖然看起來很無辜，但這種精神注意力的喪失可能會對我們的職業、社交和個人生活造成潛在的破壞性影響。

神經科學家，研究神經系統的專家，越來越多地表明實際上有很多事情可以做。事實證明，大腦和我們的肌肉一樣需要鍛煉，正確的腦力鍛煉可以顯著提高我們的基本認知功能。思考本質上是在大腦中建立聯系的過程。在某種程度上，我們在建立驅動智力的聯系方面的卓越能力是遺傳的。

9.單選題

The（

）ofaculturalphenomenonisusuallyalogicalconsequenceofsomephysicalaspectinthelifestyleofthepeople.

問題1選項

A.manifestation

B.implementation

C.expedition

D.demonstration

【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析題。manifestation表現，顯示；implementation實現，履行；expedition遠征；demonstration示范，證明。句意：文化現象的

通常是人們生活習慣中某些物質方面的邏輯結果。選項A更符合語境，所以正確。

10.單選題

Completesilenceisfoundonlyinlaboratoriescalledanechoicrooms.Thewallsandceilings,madeofblocksofspecialsound-suckingmaterials,aremorethanthreefeetthick,whilefloorcoveringsaresix-footlayersoffeathersorcottonwool.Silenceherecanbeaspainfultotheearsasthedin(continuousloudnoise)ofasteelworksorarocketblast-off,yetscientistsgetusedtothisandstayinthesesilentroomsforhoursatatime,usingmicrophonesandelectronicequipmenttotestthevariousmaterialsbeingdevelopedtomaketheworldalessnoisyplace.

Architectshaveusedscientificdiscoveriestosolvenoiseprobleminanumberofways.Wallsarehollowed(havingemptyspaceinside)andthenfilledwithsound-suckingmaterialssimilartocottonwool.Extra-thickcarpetscoverthefloors,andthickwoolencurtainscoverthewindows.Airconditioningandheatingchannelsaremadelessnoisybysound-suckingmaterials．

Unfortunately,thesetechniquesandothersoftenworktoowellinsomebuildings.Noise-proofroomsbecomealmostanechoicandpeoplelivinginthemaredisturbedbythelackofsound．Onewayofhandlingthisproblemistousewhattheycall“soundperfume”—artificial(similarlyproduced,madebyman)noiseispipedtoroomsthroughsmallloudspeakers.

1.Scientistsuseanechoicroomfor（）.

2.Thewriterimpliesthat（）.

3.Peoplesufferinanechoicroomsprobablybecause（）.

4.Thearticlesuggeststhat（）.

問題1選項

A.measuringnoiselevelsofsteelworks

B.measuringblocksoffeathers

C.testingsound-absorbingmaterials

D.testingelectronicequipment

問題2選項

A.untrainedpeoplecannotstaylonginanechoicrooms

B.performingexperimentsinanechoicroomscanbeafrighteningexperience

C.architectsmakepracticaluseoftheinformationgatheredbyscientists

D.scientistsdonotcarefornoiseproblem

問題3選項

A.theyareallowedtomoveandspeak

B.theyareusedlohearingnoisearoundthem

C.thegreaterairpressurehurtstheirears

D.alloftheabove

問題4選項

A.loudspeakersareasimportantassound-proofingmaterials

B.anechoicroomswillbeincludedinallnewbuildings

C.scientificdevicesaresometimestoosuccessful

D.alloftheabove

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:A

【解析】1.事實細節題。根據第一段最后一句“...scientistsgetusedto...testthevariousmaterialsbeingdevelopedtomaketheworldalessnoisyplace.”科學家習慣待在這些安靜的房間里數小時，使用麥克風和電子設備來測試各種減少噪音的材料。選項C符合原文。

2.細節推理題。根據第一段最后一句“Silenceherecanbeaspainfultotheearsasthedin(continuousloudnoise)ofasteelworksorarocketblast-off...”這里的安靜對于耳朵來說是痛苦的，就好像鋼鐵廠里或者火箭發射時所產生的連續不斷的噪音。由此可推斷，在這種環境下做實驗是非常可怕的經歷。所以選項B正確。

3.細節推理題。根據最后一段第二一句“peoplelivinginthemaredisturbedbythelackofsound.”住在里面的人因為沒有聲音而感到不安。人們在消音室里覺得很痛苦是因為人們不習慣周圍一點兒噪音都沒有，所以選項B符合原文。

4.事實細節題。根據最后一段的內容可知，住在完全消音的房間里，人們往往會因為沒有聲音而感到不安，這時候就可以使用人造噪音通過小喇叭傳到房間里。也就是說揚聲器和隔音材料同樣重要。選項A正確。選項C是事實，不是文章給出的建議，所以不選。

11.填空題

（46）Somepeopleseemtobebetterinlearninglanguages.（47）Theycanpicknewvocabulary,masterrulesorgrammars,andlearntowriteinthenewlanguagequickerthanothers.（48）Theydonotseemtobeanymorebrighterthanothers,（49）sowhatmakeslanguagesucheasierforthem?Perhapsifwetakeacloselookatthesesuccessfullanguagelearnerswemaydiscoverafewofthetechniqueswhichmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.

Firstofall,successfullearnersareindependent.They（50）donotdependonthebookandtheteacher;theydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Insteadofwaitingfortheteachertoexplain,theytrytounderstandthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.Theyaregoodguessers（51）findingclueshardandformtheirownconclusions.When（52）theyguesswrong,theyguessotherstime.Theytrytolearnfromtheirmistakes.

Successfullanguagelearningisactive.Therefore,successfullearnerslookforchancestousethelanguage（53）actively.Theyfindpeoplespeakthelanguageandaskthemtocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearorsaystrange（54）things.Theycanalsoreceiveinformationthatisinexact（55）orincompleteifacommunicationisdifficult.

46.______________

47.______________

48.______________

49.______________

50.______________

51.______________

52.______________

53.______________

54.______________

55.______________

【答案】46.in改為at

47.grammars改為grammar

48.去掉more

49.such改成so

50.and改成or

51.form改為forming

52.others改為another

53.people和speak間加上who

54.receive改為accept

55.if改成when

【解析】46.考查固定搭配。表示擅長的短語搭配為begoodat，句中說的是有些人會更擅長。因此需要使用good的比較級形式better。句意：有些人似乎更擅長學習語言。

47.考查詞匯的單復數含義。grammar為不可數名詞時表示“語法，文法”，而其復數形式grammars表示“語言知識及應用能力”。句意：他們可以學習新的詞匯，掌握規則或語法。句中指的是語法，為不可數名詞，不能使用復數形式。

48.考查比較級的用法。bright是單音節形容詞。它的比較級為brighter，more是用來修飾三個音節及以上的形容詞的比較級的，故應刪掉。句意：他們似乎并不比其他人更聰明。

49.考查such與so的辨析。such是形容詞，用來修飾名詞；so是副詞，用來修飾形容詞或副詞。后面的easier是形容詞，故應使用so來修飾。句意：那么是什么讓語言對他們來說如此容易呢？

50.考查連接詞的使用。and和or都能夠表示并列，and用在肯定句和陳述句中，or用在否定句和疑問句中。在句中前面有表否定的not，故連接的使用應該用or。句意：他們不依賴書本老師；他們發現自己學習語言的方法。

51.考查并列句中的謂語一致。and前面使用的是現在分詞作定語修飾guessers，后面句中的謂語動詞也應該與之保持一致。故應將form改為forming。句意：他們是很好的猜測者，能找到困難的線索并形成自己的結論。

52.考查介詞辨析。others表示其他人。another做介詞時可表示再一，又一次的意思。根據句意：當他們猜錯的時候，他們會再猜一次。因此需將others改為another。

53.考查句子成分。Theyfindpeoplespeakthelanguageandaskthemtocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.根據句子結構可知speakthelanguage是定語從句修飾people，而people在從句中擔當主語，因此關系代詞who不能省略。句意：他們找到說這種語言的人，當他們說錯時請這些人糾正。

54.考查動詞辨析。receive“收到”表達較為客觀被動。accept“接受”具有主觀色彩，主動的去接。句意：當交流有困難的時候，他們也能接納不準確或者不完整的信息。交流的時候他們會主動地去接受一些不完整的信息。因此需要將receive改成accept。

55.考查連接詞的使用。根據先前所說的當他們猜錯的時候，他們會再猜一次。使用的就是時間狀語，那么在他們遇到acommunicationisdifficult的情況的時候，也應該作為時間狀語，故應使用when連接而非if。

12.單選題

Themodernhugebuildinglooks______inthatold-fashionedvillage.

問題1選項

A.immeasurable

B.inopportune

C.incongruous

D.importunate

【答案】C

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.immeasurable不可估量的；無限的B.inopportune不合時宜的

C.incongruous不合適的；不相稱的D.importunate再三要求的；糾纏不休的

【考查點】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】按照句意“這座現代化的巨大建筑看起來______在那個老式的村莊里”可知，現代建筑和老式房屋是不相協調的，所以空格處表示“不協調的，不相稱的”符合句意，故該題選擇C項。

【干擾項排除】A、B、D項不符合句意。

【句意】這座現代化的高樓大廈在那個老式村莊里顯得很不協調。

13.單選題

Iwouldliketohaveatalkwithhim___hisconvenience.

問題1選項

A.in

B.at

C.for

D.with

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。atone’sconvenience“在某人有時間的時候，在某人方便的時候”。句意：我想在他方便的時候和他談一談。因此B選項正確。

14.單選題

hedefectinDavid’scharacterhas（

）himfromadvancementinhiscareer.

問題1選項

A.exempted

B.forbidden

C.undermined

D.hindered

【答案】D

【解析】考察動詞辨析。exempt“免除”；forbidden“禁止”；undermined“破壞”；hindered“阻礙”。句意為：大衛的性格缺陷阻礙了他的事業發展。選項D符合句意。

15.翻譯題

IntheeyesofChinese,whatisimportantabouteating,especiallyatfestivals,istoatinawarmatmosphere.

【答案】在中國人看來，吃飯最重要的是在一個溫暖的氣氛中，尤其是在節日里。

16.單選題

Hackersneverwerepartofthemainstreamestablishment,buttheircurrentreputationasvillainsofcyberspaceisafarcryfromtheearlydayswhen,firstandforemost,theywereseenasardentifquirkyprogrammers,capableofnear-miraculous,unorthodoxfeatsofmachinemanipulation.Buttheshiftinpopularperceptiontohackersasdeviantsandcriminalsisimportantnotonlybecauseitaffectsthehackersthemselvesandtheextraordinaryculturethathasgrownaroundthem,butbecauseitreflectsshiftsinthedevelopment,governance,andmeaningofthenewinformationtechnology.

InHackers:HeroesoftheComputerRevolution,StevenLevytracestherootsofevolvinghackercommunitiestotheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyinthelate1950s.Here,coremembersoftheTechModelRailroadClub“