獲得更多最新資料請復制/到瀏覽器[路華教育]寧波市2020年初中學業水平考試英語試題考生須知:1.全卷分試題卷I、試題卷Ⅱ和答題卷。試題卷共8頁,有6個大題,71個小題。滿分為120分,考試時間為100分鐘。2.請將姓名、準考證號分別填寫在試題卷和答題卷的規定位置上。3.答題時,把試題卷I的答案在答題卷I上對應的選項位置用2B鉛筆涂黑、涂滿。將試題卷Ⅱ答案用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆書寫,答案必須按照題號順序在答題卷Ⅱ各題目規定區域內作答,做在試題卷上或超出答題區域書寫的答策無效。試題卷I一、完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Oneday,whileIwaswalkinginthepark,Inoticedalittlegirl.Barefoot(赤腳)and___1___,shewassilentanddidnotsayaword.Shewas___2___allthepeoplegoingby.Everybodyjustpassedbyanddidnotpayanyattentionto___3___.ThenextdayIwentbacktothatparktoseeifthegirlwas___4___there.Tomysurprise,shewasrightthere,sadlylookingaround.Ibeganto___5___her,asatthattimeaparkfullof___6___wasnotagoodplaceforsmallkidstoplayalone.Iwenttowardsthegirland___7___noticedthatsomethingwaswrongwithherback.Athoughtcrossedmymindthatmaybethiswasthereasonwhyeveryonewas___8___heranddidnottrytohelp.IgotcloserandsmiledtoletherknowthatIwastheretotalk,to___9___.Istartedwith"Hello"andthensatdown____10____her.Thegirlwasverysurprised,____11____,afteralonglookintomyeyes,shereplied,"Hi".Wetalkedandtalked,somanyhourspassedbyand____12____came.Theparkbecamesilentand____13____.ThenIcarefullyaskedthelittlegirl____14____shewassosadandlonely."Iamdifferent,that'swhy."washer____15____.Iagreedwithherandsmiled."Yes,youare!"andthenI____16____,"Butyouremindmeofasweetangel(天使)fulloflove."Sheslowly____17____up,smiledandsaid,"Really?"Shenoddedherheadand____18____herwings,adding,"Iamanangel."Iwasso____19____thatIcouldn'tsayaword."Thinkofsomeoneelsebesidesyourself—thatwasthe____20____ofmyjobhere."Withthesewords,shedisappearedintothesky.1.A.rich B.dirty C.happy D.cool2.A.watching B.leaving C.hearing D.feeling3.A.it B.them C.her D.me4.A.always B.still C.ever D.once5.A.laughat B.playwith C.talkto D.worryabout6.A.policemen B.children C.strangers D.cleaners7.A.hardly B.carefully C.luckily D.suddenly8.A.asking B.avoiding C.missing D.loving9.A.help B.play C.answer D.stay10.A.behind B.over C.beside D.around11.A.so B.till C.unless D.however12.A.rain B.snow C.darkness D.warmth13.A.crowded B.empty C.tiny D.special14.A.why B.when C.where D.whether15.A.advice B.reply C.praise D.excuse16.A.continued B.cried C.waved D.sang17.A.woke B.stood C.gave D.put18.A.spread B.pushed C.beat D.folded19.A.bored B.relaxed C.amazed D.interested20.A.resolution B.difficulty C.dream D.purpose二、閱讀理解閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(A)T-shirt(men's)Short-sleevedshirt.Washable.Madeofcotton.Sizes:S(35/37)M(38/40).L(41/43)XL(44/46)Ordernumber:EnglandT-shirtKQ8149darkblueScotlandT-shirtKQ8151darkgreenWalesT-shirtKQ8279darkred$10Three-quarterlengthjacket(women's)Madeoffashionableleather(皮革)Fullylined.Length34ins.Donothandclean.Sizes:10,12,14,16,18Ordernumber:CQ8200darkblueCQ8201darkbrown$100(buythreegetonefree)INSUREYOURLEATHERJACKETagainstbeingstolenandaccidentaldamageFordetailsseePage1143.Swimsuit(women's)Softandcomfortable.Madeof:80%silk20%nylon.Sizes:10,12,14,16Ordernumber:GQ9292darkbrownGQ9963darkblue$1521.Whatyouhavejustreadisa/an______________.A.adforclothes B.moviereview C.newsreport D.foodorder22.Fromthepassageabove,wecanknowthat____________.A.theswimsuitismadeofsilkandcottonB.therearefivesizesavailablefortheT-shirtsC.theordernumberofthedarkbluejacketisCQ8200D.boththeT-shirtandthejacketcanbewashedbyhand23.Howmuchdoyouneedtopayifyougetfourjackets?A.$200. B.$300. C.$400. D.$500.(B)Monday,January21stI'mavirus(病毒)forthecommoncoldIthasbeenalongtimesinceIinfected(感染)humanslasttime.TodayItriedtoinfectaboyinaprimaryschoolallday.HisnameisSam.Iwaitedonhisdesktop,andwhenhetouchedthedeskIjumpedonhisfinger.Unluckily,Samdidn'ttouchhiseyes,mouthornose.Then,rightafterclass,hewashedhishands.NowI'mfullofsoapandsittinginasink!Tuesday,January22ndThismorningIjumpedintothenoseofSam'sbestfriend,Bill.Unluckily,themucus(粘液)inhisnosecaughtme.Ithoughtitwasoverforme,whensuddenlyBillsneezedwhilehewastalkingtoSam.IknewthatwouldsendmerightintoSam'sface!However,SamquicklygaveBillatissue,andBillsneezedintothatinstead!InfectingpeopleisharderthanIimagined.Wednesday,January23rdI'mfeelingveryunhappytoday.SomescientistscaughtmyfriendHarryandputhimunderamicroscope.Harryisafluvirusandhe'sadangerouslittleguy.Besides,Samatallhisvegetablestoday.He'sexercising,andhe'sgettingeighthoursofsleepeverynight.Hisbodyistoostrongforme!Thursday,January24thItriedtoinfectSamagaintoday,buthewashedhishandsfivetimesandnevertouchedhisface!Healsogavetissuestoeverystudentinhisclasswhowassneezing.It'simpossibletogivehimacold!SoIhavetogiveupandI'mmovingtoanotherschool.24.Accordingtothepassage,lifeofthevirusforthecommoncoldcouldbe________.A.easy B.lucky C.dangerous D.difficult25.Theunderlinedword"his"inthepassagerefersto_________.A.Sam's B.Bill's C.Harry's D.Bill'sfriend's26.Thewriteristryingtotellusthat________________.A.virusesfeelhappy,sadandangryjustaspeopledoB.weshouldbefriendlywhenotherpeoplearoundyouaresickC.it'simportanttoprotectyourownbodyagainstvirusesD.manyvirusesaroundusliketoinfectboysinprimaryschools27.Thebesttitleforthepassageabovemightbe"____________________".A.DangerofaVirus B.HabitofaVirus C.DiaryofaVirus D.LetterofaVirus(C)RobotsAreNowTeachingEnglish!Getready.Robotsareabouttoinvadeourclassroom.FromKoreatoJapantotheUnitedStates,schoolsareputtingEnglish-speakingrobotsinfrontoftheirstudents.InKorea,robotsarethenewteachingassistantsinanumberofpreschoolsandkindergartens.Theyoungstudentssaythattherobotsarefun,butarethesechildrenreallylearninganything?Idon'tthinkacomputerwilleverbeabletodowhatateacherdoes.Ateacherhastobeabletorespondtostudentsasindividuals(個體).___28___▲___29___,andateacherhastochangehisorherteachingstyletofittheneedsofthestudent.Iseriouslydoubtthatacomputerwilleverbeabletodothiseventhoughthebigdata(數據)iswidelyusedintheworld.Sarasays:Inmyopinion,schoolsshouldspendmoneytraininghumanteachersratherthanbuyingrobots.Researchshowsthatchildrenlearnmorefromrealspeakersthanfromrecordedconversations.Keikosays:Idon'tthinkyoucanlearnalanguagewithoutrealhumaninteraction.Afterall,robotscannotthinkashumansdo.Hassansays:Robotsmightbeabletohelppeoplelearnalanguage,butIdon'tthinktheyshouldreplaceteachersbecauserobotsarejustmachineswithouthumanfeelings.Nancysays:Ithinkrobotsmightbeveryhelpfulintheclassroom.Achildmightbelessafraidtomakeamistakeinfrontofarobotthaninfrontofarealperson.28.Theunderlinedword"invade"inPara.1probablymeans________A.enter B.leave C.accept D.fight29.Whichofthefollowingcanbebestputin▲inPara.2?A.Eachteacherisdifferent B.EachstudentisdifferentC.Allteachersarehelpful D.Allstudentsarefun30.Ofthe4comments,________thinksthatrobotscouldgivelotsofhelptolearnersinclass.A.Sara B.Keiko C.Hassan D.Nancy31.What'sthewriter'sattitude(態度)towardsrobots'teachingEnglish?A.Uncaring. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Agreeable(D)Inthefuture,peoplemaytraveltoMars(火星)bywater-poweredspaceship!Today'sspaceshipsarefineforgettingthingsintospace,buttheyarenotsogoodattravellinglongdistances.Thesespaceshipsburnchemicalfuels(燃料)andtheyareveryexpensive.Scientistssaythatawater-poweredspaceshipcouldmakethetriptoMarsmuchcheaper.Theideaisjustintheplanningstagesnow,butscientiststhinksuchaspaceshipcouldbedevelopedsoon.Thekeytothewater-poweredspaceshipistheengine(發動機).Regularenginespushspaceshipsbyburningfuel.Thewaterenginewillusesteam,createdbysolarpanels(太陽能板)thatheatwatertoahightemperature.Ofcourse,thespaceshipwillhavetocarryalotofwaterforthelongtriptoMars.Today'sspaceshipscouldnotcarrythatmuchwater.Butscientiststhinkthataspaceshipblownuplikeaballoonwillbeableto.OneUScompanyhasalreadydevelopedaspaceshiplikethis.Thesespaceshipsaremadeofastrongmaterial.Twoofthemhavealreadybeensentupintospace,usingrocketsandthenlaterfilledwithair."Balloon"spaceshipscouldbeverylargeandcarryenoughwaterforalongtrip.Withthe"Balloon"spaceships,enoughwatercouldbecarriedtopowertheenginesandgrowfoodduringthetrip.Andthepeopleonthespaceshipmightevengettotakeahotbath!Scientistssaythebiggestadvantageofsuchaspaceshipwouldbecost.The"Balloon"spaceshipuseswatertopushitthroughspaceandcostsaboutonethirtiethofanormalspaceship.Suchsavingsnaturallyencouragecontinuedresearchintoballoonspaceshipsandwaterengines.Ifthesescientistsarecorrect,wemaysoonbeonourwaytoMarsinaspaceshippoweredbywater.32.Whichsentencebestdescribesthemainideaofthepassageabove?A.Thekeytothewater-poweredspaceshipistheengine.B.Inthefuture,peoplemaytraveltoMarsbywater-poweredspaceship.C.OneUScompanyhasalreadydevelopedaspaceshiplikethis.D.Scientistssaythebiggestadvantageofsuchaspaceshipwouldbecost.33.Whatdoyouthinkisomitted(省略)attheendoftheunderlinedsentence?A.usesteam B.pushspaceshipsC.heatwater D.carrythatmuchwater34.Besidesgrowingfood,whatelsemightastronautsdowiththerestofthewater?A.Takeahotbath. B.Freezedangerousthings.C.Blowupaballoon. D.ChangethesurfaceofMars.35.Onwhichwebsitecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A./power B./musicC./culture D./spaceflight(E)Longlongago,therelivedamanandawomanwhohadsevensons.Thecouplewantedadaughterverymuch,andfinally,theyhadagirl.Shewasveryprettyandherparentslovedherverymuch.Onedaythefatherneededwaterforthechild,sohesentthesevenbrotherstoawell(井)intheforesttogetit.Oncethere,though,theboysbegantofightandthewaterjug(壺)fellintothewell.Theboyslookedintothewellandthoughtoftheirfather.Theywereafraidtogohome.Hourspassed."Wherearethoseboys?"shoutedtheangryfather."Theyareprobablyplayingagameandhaveforgottenaboutthewater.Iwishtheywereallturnedintoravens(烏鴉)!"Andwhenhelookedup,hesawsevenblackbirdsflyingaway.Thefatherwasshocked."WhathaveIdone?hethought.Butitwastoolate.Hecouldnottakebackhiswords.Later,thegirlgrewupanddiscoveredshehadbrothers.Thestoryoftheirbadluckinfluencedherdeeply,andshedecidedtofindthem.Foryears,shesearchedanddidnotstop.Shemadeuphermindtofindthem.Finally,shefoundtheirhome.Toenter,sheneededaspecialkeymadefromachickenbone,whichshedidnothave.Thegirlthoughtforamoment,andthentookaknifeandcutoffoneofherfingers.Withit,sheopenedthefrontdoorandwentinside.Onatable,thereweresevenplatesandsevencups.Sheateanddrankalittlefromeachofthem.Inthelastcup,sheaccidentlydroppedaringthatherparentshadgivenher.Laterhatday,theravensreturnedfortheirmeal.Thegirlhidbehindthedoorandwatched.Whentheseventhravendrankfromhiscup,somethinghithismouth.Theravenrecognizeditatonce—itwashisparents'ring."Iwishoursisterwerehere,"hesaid,"andthenwecouldbefree."Atthatmoment,theirsisterrantothem,andsuddenlytheravenswerehumanagain.Thebrotherskissedtheirsisterandalleightofthemwenthometogetherhappily.36.Whywerethesevenbrothersafraidtogohomeatfirst?A.Theylosttheirfather'sring. B.Theythrewawaythewaterjug.C.Theydidn'tgetbackanywater. D.Sevenblackravensshockedthem.37.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromtheunderlinedsentenceinPara.2?A.Thefatherregrettedwhathehadsaid. B.Thefatherwasnotpleasedwithhislife.CThefatherwasworriedabouthislittlegirl. D.Thefatherwasangrywithwhathissonshaddone.38Whatwasthefirstthingthegirldidaftersheenteredtheraven'shouse?A.Sheateanddrank. B.Shehidbehindadoor.C.Shetookoutaknife D.Shesatandwaitedfortheravens.39.Howdidtheravensbecomehumanagain?A.Theyateamagicring. B.Oneravenmadeawishafterseeingthering.C.Theydrankwithaspecialcupfromtheirfather. D.Theirsisterkissedthem.40.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Don'ttalktostrangepeople. B.Workhardandyouwillbehappy.C.Yourparentsalwaysknowbest. D.Thinkcarefullyaboutwhattosay.三、任務型閱讀相似的話題常有不同的寫作結構，請你閱讀以下材料，將所給的寫作結構圖(A-E)與相應的閱讀材料進行匹配___41___.AirJordan(飛人喬丹)shoesareverypopularandexpensive.ThefirstAirJordanshoesweremadein1985.ThenextAirJordanshoescameoutin1986.Theseshoeswerespecialforbasketballshoes,becausetheyweremadeinItalyin1990,whichgavethemaluxury(奢侈的)feel.Twoyearslater,thethirdAirJordanshoeswereproduced.___42___.Ifyouwanttomakeyourshoeslooknew,first,getoutatoothbrushandsomecleaningoil.Second,spray(噴)theoilontheshoes.Third,washthedirtoffwiththetoothbrushrepeatedlywhileyouarescrubbing(擦).Finallyscrubtheshoeswithapapertowelorcleancloth.Ifyoudidagoodjob,yourshoesshouldlookasniceaswhenyoufirstgotthem.___43___.Ifyougotoadanceparty,you'llneedtoweardressshoes.However,wearingdressshoesforafewminutescanbereallypainful.Tosolvetheproblem,youcanbringaboxofband-aids(創口貼)withyou.Whenyourfeethurt,putonthoseband-aids.Theband-aidswillcreatesomethingthatwillreducepain.___44___.Whenplayinggolfandbowling(保齡球),peopleneedtowearspecialshoes.Golfshoeshavesharpmetalspikes(鞋釘),whilebowlingshoeshavealmostnospikesatall.Boththeseshoeshelpplayersperform.Besideslookingsillygolfshoesandbowlingshoesdonothavesoles(鞋底)thatarefitforstreetuse.___45___.Areyouwearingshoes?Why?Peoplewearshoesformanyreasons.Thefirstandmostimportantreasonistoprotecttheirfeet.Shoeskeeppeoplefromhurtingtheirfeetwhilewalkingonhardroads.Somepeoplewearspecialshoesdesignedtohelpthemplayagame.Somepeoplewearexpensiveshoestolookfashionable.Andalotofotherpeoplewearshoessothattheirfeetwon'tstink(發臭)uptheroom.A.B.C.D.E.試題卷Ⅱ四、詞匯運用A.根據下列句子及所給漢語注釋,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。46.Turn________(向左)atthesecondcrossingandyoucanfindthebank.47."Ifyouworkhard,yourexamscorewill________(加倍),"theteachersaidtoJim.48.________(無論什么)difficultiesyoumeet,nevergiveupeasily.49.BecauseoftheCOVID-19,onlyafew________(市場)wereopeninourcitylastspring.50.Ourschool________(邀請)severalheroestothegraduationceremonylastyear.51.Nowallthee-bikeridersinNingbo________(必須)wearhelmetswhileriding.52.Behaving________(禮貌地)costsnothing,butitbringsalot.53.Thisisourclassroomand________(你們的)isacrossthehall.54.Billwas________(踢)aballintheyardwhenIsawhim.55.OnNov.11th,mostproductsonlineinChinaareusuallysoldatthe________(最低的)prices.B.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,每詞僅用一次(每空一詞)。becausesayhappyoneforMusichelpsusexercise—butwhydoesithavethiseffect?Expertssaytherearetwomainreasons.The___56___issimple:musictakesourattentionaway.Whenwelistentoasongwelike,ourbrainsfocusonthemusic.Forexample,Afterweexercise___57___20minutes,ourbodymightbetired.Butwemaynotfeelthisimmediately___58___wearelisteningtomusic.Sowecanexercisealittlelonger.Musicalsomakesuswanttomove.Whenweheardancemusic,forexample,wenaturallystarttomovetothebeat.Apositivesongalsoputsusinagoodmood,sowefeelmuch___59___.Thisgivesusenergyandhelpsusexerciselonger.Musicwithaquickandcontinuingbeatisgoodforexercising."Butthemusicshouldn'tbetoofast,"___60___Dr.Costas,afamoussportsexpert.Ingeneral,songsintherangeof120-140beatsperminute(BPM)arethebest.五、語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當的詞,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。LastsummerIgotthechancetospendamonthhelpingoutinahospitalinAfrica.Ihadoneyearleftatschool,andIwas___61___(interest)instudyingmedicineatuniversity.Itwasamonththatchangedmylife.I___62___(introduce)toaworldthatisverydifferenttomineinsomanyways.I