UnitlLivingwellSectionI-WarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending課后篇鞏固提升ー、寫作詞匯預習Reading部分的詞匯,完成下列小對話或語段。.一What,syour（志向）？—TobeapilotwhenIgrowup.答案ambition.一Sorry,IfindithardtostudyinEngland.一Soitis,butyoumustlearnto（適應）thenewlifethere.答案adaptto.一Whatmadeyouso（惱火）？-Hisnotansweringmyletter.答案annoyed.一Thesenewspaperarticlesseemtobewellwritten.一Yes.Youcan，（剪切）someandstickthemonyournotebook.答案cutout.一Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?—It's（有益的）toEnglishbeginners,andIwanttobuyittolearnEnglish.答案beneficial.Weshouldn't（取笑）himforhis（表現）；（換句話說），weshouldrespecthim.Weshouldnot（閑坐）butdosomethingtohelphim.答案makefunof;conduct;inotherwords;sitaround二、閱讀詞匯預習Reading部分詞匯,并寫出畫線部分的漢語意思。Ihaveaneighbourwithdisabi1ity1.,whohasnosenseofhearingandhaspooreyesight2Helikestortoises3.verymuch.Thereisatank4.inhisyardwithatortoiseinit.Everymorning,hesitsonabenchfeedingandwatchingitwiththeaidofamicroscope6. Thoughheisalittleclumsy7.,helooksafterthetortoiseverywell.Hesayshisambitionistobeanexpertonthetortoise.Ibelievehecanmakealivingbyraisingtortoises.香気1.殘疾2.視カ3.龜4.大缸5.長凳6.顯微鏡7.笨拙的三、用所給短語的適當形式完成句子cutoutadapttositaroundinotherwordsinmanywaysoutofbreathal1inallmakefunofaswel1asbesuitableforourtriptoYunnanwasverywonderful,thoughthefoodthereisnotsatisfying.I答案[A11inallWhenyougotoaforeigncountry,youmustnewmannersandcustoms.答案adapttoWeneedairwhenweareasleepwhenweareawake.答案aswellasTonywillachievenothingbecausehedoingnothingeveryday.答案sitsaroundAngeloransofastthathewasnearlywhenhecaughtthethief.答案outofbreathIntheendthechoicewasnarroweddowntothreepeoplewhothejob.答案weresuitableforTheywereafraid,,ofendingupinanarticlejustlikethisone.答案inotherwordsIt'scruelthedisabled.答案tomakefunofThereweresomepoemswrittendownorfrommagazines.答案cutoutIfyoucandothesethingsconsistently,youwi11berewarded.答案inmanyways四、翻譯句子L他的志向是未來成為一名設計師。答案Hisambitionistobecomeadesignerinthefuture..南希第一次看到托尼時,托尼給她留下了一個好印象。答案TonymadeagoodimpressiononNancythefirsttimeshesawhim..鄰居的房子和我們的ー樣大。答案Ourneighbourhasasbigahouseasours..水有兩英尺深,要把這輛車弄出來是非常困難的。答案Thewaterwastwofeetdeep,makingitdifficulttogetthecarout..我不同意這個決定,因為它是我不在場時做出的。答案Idon'tagreetothedecisionasitwasmadeinmyabsence.五、閱讀理解Fewactsareascruelasmakingfunofthelessfortunate,butmanypeopledothisbecauseitmakesthemfeelgoodtobebetterofformoresuccessfulthanothers.Wearenottoinventreasonsforignoringthepoor.Wearetorespondtotheirneedswhoevertheyare.Thehomelesshavebecomeinvisibletous.Wewalkrightbythemwithoutevenlookingatthem.WhiletherearemanyreasonswhypeopleinAmericaaregoingtobedhungryandsleepingonthestreets,thereisnorealreasonforthemtobehomelessandhungry.Whythenarepeoplesomercilesstowardthoseinneed?Maybethoserichpeoplearecompletelyshortofcompassion.Maybetheybelievethatallhomelesspeopleareworthlessandlazy.Maybetheycan'tspendtheirtimeandmoneyinlookingatahomelessperson.Whileit'struethatsomebecomehomelessbecauseofdrugsandalcohol,manyfindthemselvesonthestreetbecauseofjobloss,companydownsizing,illness,orsomeotherinjuries.Thebiggestreasonforhomelessnessistheinabilityofhouseholdstopayforhousing.Kevin'scompanyputhimona30-daylay-off.Onthetwenty-eighthday,hewasinformedthathewouldnotbereturningtoworkatall.Atthesametime,helosthisfather.Betweennotbeingabletofindanotherjobrightawayanddealingwithhisfather'sdeath,Kevin'slifetookadownwardturn,hewasgettingtherun-aroundfromhiscompanyandbenefitswerehardtocomeby.Alcoholfinallytookover,andthestreetsbecamehishome.Youneedn'tworry,thehomelesscanbeabitcautiousuntiltheygettoknowyou,buttheywereneitherhostilenorviolentasyouseeonTVorinthemovies.Theyalsotendtobequiteintelligent,andhaveaverygoodunderstandingofhowsocietyreallyis.Thereisakindofacceptanceoftheirsituationbecausetheyknow,withfewexceptions,nooneisgoingtodomuchtohelpthem.Whatdoestheauthorseemtotellusinthefirstparagraph?Itiscruelofustolaughatthoseintrouble.Itisourresponsibilitytohelpthoseintrouble.Laughingatthoseintroublecanmakeusfeelbetter.D.Therearemanyreasonsforustoignorethoseintrouble.也推理判斷題。根據第一段末句以及本段段意可知,該段主要告訴我們:我們有責任幫助處于困境中的人們。故選B項。WhyisKevin'sexperiencementionedinthepassage?Toexplainthatpeoplehavenochoicewhentheygethomeless.Tohelppeopleunderstandhowsomepeoplebecomehomeless.Tomakeusknowiteasytogetsomehelpfromthegovernment.Toexplainthatpeoplewillturntoalcoholwhentheyfeelexcited.解析推理判斷題。該題提問的是文中提及Kevin的經歷的目的。例子都是為上文的觀點服務的。第三段主要說明的是人們變得無家可歸并不全是因為吸毒或酗酒,還有其他原因,如疾病、失業等。故第四段列舉Kevin失業后沒錢為父親辦喪事,最后酗酒,成為無家可歸的人這個例子是為了證明第三段的觀點,以幫助人們理解有些人是如何變得無家可歸的。故選B項。Whatmessagedoestheauthormainlytellusinthepassage?A.Thehomelessshouldnotbeignoredandtheydeserveourcare.B.Thehomelessshouldhavetheirsituationacceptedbyothers.C.Thehomelesstendtobemoreintelligentthanwecanimagine.D.Thehomelessunderstandthemselvesandsocietybetterthanothers.解析莊旨大意題。該題提問的是本文作者主要表達的觀點。文章開頭作者提出,我們應該幫助那些處于困境中的人們,也就是說,無家可歸者不應該被忽視,他們應該得到我們的關心和幫助。故選A項。六、完形填空AdeterminedEnglishrunnerfinishedahalf-marathoninhomeearlierthisweekbyrunningthelengthofhisbalcony5,000times.SamHustler1itbyrunning5,000“laps"onthebalcony.BeforetheCOVID-19(冠狀病毒)shutdowns,hehadbeen2 torunintheLondonLandmarksHalfMarathon.Duetotherestrictionsonpublic3 duringthecoronavirusoutbreaks,theracewas4."Itwasgoingtobemyfirsthalf-marathoninwhichIwouldcollectmoneyforaChildren*sHospitalandIwasexcitedtodoit,soitwas5whenitwascalledoff,“saidHustler.Organisersencouraged6togettheirownlocallandmarksrun.However,HustlerandhisgirlfriendSkerritthadtostayinsinceshe7afeverandacough."Wehavebeenat8sinceMonday,“saysHustler."Wetookthe9anddidn*tgooutbecausewedidn*twantto10spreadinganythingtopeople.Isawa11 ofamaninItalyonTVwhoranamarathononhisbalcony12IthoughtIcoulddoahalf-marathononmine."Sowithnothingbutthe13fromhisapartment,HustlercompletedtheruninthreehourswithSkerritt14himonandsheapplaudedhissuccess.Hustlersaidhehadbeendrilling15forthehalf-marathonanddidnotwantthatefforttogotowaste.Healsowantedto16moneyforaChildren,sHospital."I17wantedtodoitandgetas18moneyaspossible,“saysHustler.AlthoughHustleroriginally19torunthehalf-marathontoget￡500forthehospital,he20managedtoraisemorethan￡1,900byrunningonhisbalcony.A.changed B.completedC.lost D.gained解析］根據文章第一段第一句的"AdeterminedEnglishrunnerfinishedahalf-marathon”可以得知他“完成(completed)”了半程馬拉松比賽。A.training B.refusingC.caring D.hatingUJa解析根據文章第三段第一句的“Hustlersaidhehadbeendrilling”可以得知Hustler一直在訓練跑步。A.buildingB.feeling

C.gatheringsC.gatheringsD.reading答案!C解樹根據前面的"Duetotherestrictions"可以得知是由于疫情而限制公共“聚集(gathering)"〇A.started B.endedC.cancelled D.copiedggC解理!根據第5題后面的“whenitwascalledoff”可以得知由于新型冠狀病毒疫情的暴發,該馬拉松被“取消了(cancelled)w〇A.upset B.happyC.anxious D.confidentS]a函為兒童醫院籌集善款而跑,結果比賽被取消,因此他感覺到“生氣、難過(upset)”。A.doctors B.nursesC.teachers D.runners答案[解桐組織者鼓勵那些“跑步的人(runners)”在家跑半程馬拉松。A.developed B.leftC.changed D.checked5J]a解析從后面的“afeverandacough”可以得知他的女朋友患病,故此處要用developedoA.park B.homeC.factory D.school解析根據第6題后面的uHowever,HustlerandhisgirlfriendSkerritthadtostayinw可以得知他們自從周ーー直待在家里,所以此處要用beenathomeoA.invitationB.donationC.decision D.invention解析從后面的didn'tgoout可以得知他們接受政府的“決定(decision)”。A.enjoy B.hateC.risk D.appreciateggc解析從后面的"spreadinganythingtopeople”可以得知他們可能把疾病傳染給其他人的“風險(risk)”。A.book B.videoC.magazine D.tale陛近根據下面的amaninltalyonTV可以得知是在電視上看到的“視頻(video)”得知一個意大利人在家里跑馬拉松的事情。A.although B.becauseC.so D.sinceSic畫當得知那個意大利人的事情后,他自己也有想法“所以”他也打算在家那么做,前后的兩句是因果關系,因此要用SOoA.views B. foodsC.trees D. streets哂因為在家里跑步,因此其他都看不到,只能看到家里的“情景(views)”。A.carrying B. movingC.working D. cheeringU]d解時根據該段最后一句的"sheapplaudedhissuccess”可以得知他的女友鼓勵他為他加油喝彩,所以此處要用cheeringoA.fast B.hardC.straight D.slightlyggB解析I從后面的thateffort可以推知為了準備馬拉松,他訓練刻苦,所以此處要用dri11inghardoA.raise B.receiveC.miss D.save解詞根據第二段第一句的"inwhichlwouldcollectmoneyforaChiIdren'sHospitain可以得知他想為兒童醫院“籌集善款”,所以此處要用raise。A.hardly B. slowlyC.really D. carefully函為了幫助兒童醫院而跑步,這是他的愿望,因此“的確(really)”想那么做。A.much B. littleC.small D. low^]a解析盡可能“多”捐款,所以此處要用asmuchaspossibleoA.liked B. plannedC.allowed D. helped函根據前面的。riginally可以得知他最初“打算(plan)”籌集500英鎊。A.finally B. directlyC.heavily D. secretly53A解析從后面的“managedtoraisemorethan￡l,900”可以得知他通過自己的努力“最終(finally)w籌集了1900英鎊,這是他通過努力做到的,因此要用finally。Unit1LivingwellSectionII-LearningaboutLanguage,

UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip

課后篇鞏固提升ー、單句填空Thisisabadandout-of-datecustomthatshould(abolish).答案beabolishedDuetoherbadhealth,shehasdecided(resign)fromherposition.答案|toresignImanagedtocompletetheprojectwiththeir(assist).答案assistance一I'vepassedthedrivingtestatmyfirstattempt.—； (congratulate)!慘案|CongratulationsTheoldmethodswerenft(adequately)tomeetcurrentneeds.答案adequateIdon'tthinktheannoyingsituationeasy(handle).答案tohandle二、完成句子.你知道這項制度在加拿大何時被廢除的嗎?Doyouknowwhenthissystem inCanada?悟案|wasabolished.我家就住在市場旁邊,買東西很方便。Ilivejustbythemarket,and答案it'sveryconvenienttogoshopping3.停車處足以停放100輛小汽車。Theparkingplaces100cars.答案areadequatefor.他和別人交流有困難。Hecommunicatingwithothers.答案hasdifficultyin三、完形填空(2019?全國H)It'sabout250milesfromthehillsofwest-centralIowatoEhlers'homeinMinnesota.Duringthelongtriphome,followingaweekendofhunting,Ehlers]aboutthesmalldoghehadseen2alongsidetheroad.Hehad3tocoax(哄)thedogtohimbut,frightened,ithad4.Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythat5dog.So,fourdayslater,hecalledhisfriendGreg,andthetwodrove6.Afteralongandcareful7,Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving8away.Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith9.Itjuststartedlicking(舔)Ehlers'face.Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone10aslostinthelocalpaper.Theadhada11numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.Ehlers12thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthemhehad13theirdog.Jeffhad14inIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched15forRosieinthenextfourdays.EhlersreturnedtoMinnesota,andthendrove100milestoMinneapolistoputRosieonaflighttoMichigan."It'sgoodtoknowthere'sstillsomeoneouttherewho16enoughtogotothatkindof17,"saysLisaofEhlers'rescue18."Ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustas19toitasIamtomydogs,"saysEhlers."Ifithadbeenmydog,I'dhopethatsomebodywouldbe20togothatextramile."1.A.read B.forgotC.thought D.heardI解析[根據上文的followingaweekendofhunting可知,Ehlers是在狩獵回家的路上,再結合下文的hehadseen可知,此處表示他想起了他看到的那只小狗。thinkabout"想起”。A.fighting B.tremblingC.eating D.sleepingS]b解析I根據下文可知,這是ー只走丟的狗,所以trembling符合語境。根據下文的coax和frightened可排除A、C、D三項。A.tried B.agreedC.promised D.regrettedfkjA解析由第二段的.succeededincoaxingtheanimaltohim."提示可知,此處用trytodosth.“試圖做某事”符合語境。agree"同意"；promise“答應”；regret“后悔”。4.A.calmeddownB.stoodupC.rolledoverD.runoff解析根據上文的frightened可知,狗害怕了,由常識推知,它應是跑開了。A.injured B. stolenC.lost D. rescued解析根據第三段的?aslostinthelocalpaper."提示可知,此處應填!ost〇A.home B. pastC.back D. onggc解析根據下文的“?.?Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving8away."可知,他和朋友又開車回去了,所以填back。A.preparation B.explanationC.test D.search^]d解近根據空前的形容詞longandcareful,結合下文的"...Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving8away."可知,此處應為“尋找”,所以填search〇A.cautiously B.casuallyC.skillfully D.angrily變因上文提到這是ー只走丟的狗,結合上一段中的frightened可知,此處填cautiously（小心翼翼地）符合語境。A.surprise B.joyC.hesitation D.anxietyS]b解析根據replaced以及下文的aItjuststartedlickingEhlers,face.99可知,所填的詞應該是和Nervousnessandfear意思相反的詞,瀏覽選項可知B項符合語境。A.predictedB.advertisedC.believed D.recorded解析!根據下文的“Thead...”提示可知,此處應填advertised。此處為同義復現。A.house B.phoneC.street D.car^]b解析根據下文的“Ehlers12thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthem...”可知,廣告上有電話號碼。A.called B.copiedC.counted D.remembered?]a鯉由于廣告上有電話號碼,Ehlers要告訴他們,自然要給他們打電話。call"（給……）打電話”。A.fed B.adoptedC.found D.curedfgc解對根據上文可知,他找到了那條狗。所以此處應是Ehlers在電話里告訴對方他找到了狗。A.hunted B.skiedC.lived D.worked[解析I根據下文提到的.butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.w可知,Jeff和他的狗ー起外出狩獵,所以填huntedoA.onpurposeB.ontimeC.inturn D.invain答案|d解時根據上文可知,Jeff的狗走丟了,他ー直沒有找到它,所以此處應填“invain”，表示“徒勞地”。A.cares B.seesC.suffers D.learns解析[根據上文可知,Ehlers回到Minnesota后,驅車100英里到達Minneapolis,把狗送上了去Michigan的航班。由此可知,此處填cares符合語境。A.place B.troubleC.waste D.extreme答案BI解析I由上題解析可知,Ehlers費了很大勁把小狗送回主人身邊,此處用短語gotothetrouble（不辭勞苦）符合語境。A.service B.planC.effort D.team解析I此處指Ehlers為救這只走丟的狗而做出的努力,所以填effort〇service”服務”；plan“計劃”；team“團隊”。A.equal B.allergicC.grateful D.close鯉j］此處講述的是Ehlers當時的想法,他認為丟狗的人和狗的關系就如同他和自己的狗ー樣親近。becloseto"和 親近”。A.suitable B.proudC.wise D.willing解析I此處是Ehlers提出了一一種假設,如果他的狗走丟了,他希望也有人會愿意像他那么做。bewillingtodo”樂意做某事”。四、短文改錯MyfathertookmeoutcampingforthefirsttimewhenIwasseven.Hewantedteachmeaboutanimals,insectsandtrees.Myunclesal1comealongwithbowsandarrowsforhunting.Oneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefire,haveourbarbecue.Justthenabirdwasflyingoverus.Myunclesimmediatejumpedupandshottheirarrowsonthebird.Neitherofthearrowshitthetarget.Suddenlythearrowswasflyingdownatusfromthesky-theywerelookedlikerain!Werantoescapebutfortunatelynoonewasinjured.ThatdayIdidn*tlearnmuchaboutanimals,insectsortrees,butIlearntaimpressivelessonaboutgravity!I答案I第二句:wanted后加to第二句:come-*came第四句:have->having第六句:immediate->immediately;on->at第七句:NeitherfNone第ハ句:was—were;werelooked中刪除were或!ooked第九句:butfand第十句:a—an五、語篇填空（2017?全國I）Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（醫學界）1.amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside2.（effect）suchasoverweightandheartdisease-theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired3.(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt4.(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As5.result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even6.(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood7.(be)fulloffatandsalt;by8.(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be9.(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,10.isnotgoodforthehealth.答案1.as2.effects3.toprocess4.areremoved5.a6.worse7.is8.eating9.careful10.whichUnit1LivingwellSectionlll-Grammar課后篇鞏固提升ー、句型轉換Itisimpossiblethatachildcanliftsuchaheavybox.Itisimpossib1esuchaheavybox.答案forachildtoliftIthappenedthatyouhadknowneachotherbefore.Youhappenedeachotherbefore.答案tohaveknownItwassaidthathehadbeentoldaboutthenews.Hewassaidaboutthenews.答案tohavebeentoldTheteachermadethestudentstandallthetime.Thestudental1thetimebytheteacher.怪案］wasmadetostandTheysawherentertheroom.Sheentertheroombythem.I答案卜asseento二、完成句子1.他太激動了,以至于說不出話來。Hewas.答案tooexcitedtosayanyword.我們知道她研究這個問題有好幾年了。Sheisknownontheproblemformanyyears.答案tohavebeenworking.他好像正在吃什么東西。Heseemssomething.答案tobeeating.她覺得有必要重申她的立場。Shefoundreassertherposition.答案itnecessaryto.我從家里一路走到圖書館,不料圖書館已經關門了。Iwalkedallthewayfromhometothelibrary,itclosed.答案onlytofind三、閱讀理解A（2019?北京）Bytheendofthecentury,ifnotsooner,theworld'soceanswillbebluerandgreenerthankstoawarmingclimate,accordingtoanewstudy.Attheheartofthephenomenonlietinymarinemicroorganisms（海洋微生物）calledphytoplankton.Becauseofthewaylightreflectsofftheorganisms,thesephytoplanktoncreatecolourfulpatternsattheoceansurface.Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue,dependingonthetypeandconcentrationofphytoplankton.Climatechangewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsomeareas,whilereducingitinotherspots,leadingtochangesintheocean'sappearance.Phytoplanktonliveattheoceansurface,wheretheypullcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）intotheoceanwhilegivingoffoxygen.Whentheseorganismsdie,theyburycarboninthedeepocean,animportantprocessthathelpstoregulatetheglobalclimate.Butphytoplanktonarevulnerabletotheocean'swarmingtrend.Warmingchangeskeycharacteristicsoftheoceanandcanaffectphytoplanktongrowth,sincetheyneednotonlysunlightandcarbondioxidetogrow,butalsonutrients.StephanieDutkiewicz,ascientistinMIT'sCenterforGlobalChangeScience,builtaclimatemodelthatprojectschangestotheoceansthroughoutthecentury.Inaworldthatwarmsupby3℃,itfoundthatmultiplechangestothecolouroftheoceanswouldoccur.Themodelprojectsthatcurrentlyblueareaswithlittlephytoplanktoncouldbecomeevenbluer.Butinsomewaters,suchasthoseoftheArctic,awarmingwillmakeconditionsriperforphytoplankton,andtheseareaswillturngreener.aNotonlyarethequantitiesofphytoplanktonintheoceanchanging,"shesaid,“butthetypeofphytoplanktonischanging."Andwhydoesthatmatter?Phytoplanktonarethebaseofthefoodweb.Ifcertainkindsbegintodisappearfromtheocean,Dutkiewiczsaid,"itwillchangethetypeoffishthatwillbeabletosurvive."Thosekindsofchangescouldaffectthefoodchain.Whatevercolourchangestheoceanexperiencesinthecomingdecadeswillprobablybetoogradualandunnoticeable,buttheycouldmeansignificantchanges."It'11beawhilebeforewecanstatisticallyshowthatthechangesarehappeningbecauseofclimatechange,“Dutkiewiczsaid,"butthechangeinthecolouroftheoceanwillbeoneoftheearlywarni