////福建省初中畢業和高中階段學校招生考試（A卷）英語（A）試題I?聽力（共三節，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節聽句子聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內容相符的選項。（每個句子讀兩遍。）第一節聽句子聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內容相符的選項。（每個句子讀兩遍。）5.第二節聽對話聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）聽第1段對話，回答第6小題。Howwastheweatheryesterday?Warm.Cold.Hot.聽第2段對話，回答第7小題。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?NolitteringNosmoking.Nosmoking.聽第3段對話，回答第8小題。Whomadeaspeechattheceremony?Susan.Bob.Betty.聽第4段對話，回答第9小題。Howlongwillthemeetinglast?Twohours.Threehours.Fivehours.聽第5段對話,回答第10、11小題。Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?Alibrary.Arestaurant.Asupermarket.Whichbuswillthewomantake?No.3.No.5.No.7.聽第6段對話，回答第12、13小題。WhendidthewomancometoChina?In2012.In2013.In2014.HowdoesthemanstudyChinese?Bylisteningtotapes.ByjoiningaChineseclub.ByreadingChinesemagazines.聽第7段對話,回答第14、15小題。WhydidthemangotoBeijing?Todobusiness.Tohaveaholiday.Toseehisparents.WhatdidthemandoinBeijing?Hemethisfriends.HewenttotheSummerPalace.HewatchedBeijingOpera.第三節聽短文根據你所聽到的短文內容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）AnAnnouncementWhathappenedPeterhurthisright16duringasoccermatchandhastostayinhospitalforthe17twodays.WheretogoThePeople'sHospital,Floor9,Bed18.WhattodoSomeofuswill19Peter.Signtheget-wellcard20youleaveschool.II?選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。IwillgiveaT-shirtmybrotherasabirthdaypresent.byB.toC.fromDoyouenjoyChineseFolkSongs?——Yes,thefolksongsnice.soundB.smellC.lookMustIhandinthesurveyontheuseofbicycle-sharingrightnow?——No,you.needn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tTonyisthebeststudentintheclassbecauseheworksthantheothers.hardB.harderC.hardest——Itriedmanywaystosolvetheproblem,butofthemworked.Nevergiveup.You'llsurelymakeit.allB.noneC.neither——doesLiuChuanjiando?He'sapilotofSichuanAirlines.He'sahero!WhatB.WhereC.WhenBluewhalesare.WimeB.inpublicC.indanger——How!Therearenoworkersinthebank.It'sthefirstself-servicebankinChina.strangeB.scaryC.boringYoucansurftheInternetyouwanttoknowaboutthe2020WorldMiddleSchoolGames.untilB.afterC.ifChinagreatachievementsinscienceandtechnologysince1978.makesB.madeC.hasmadeIdon'tknowhowtousetheAppFunDubbing.——AskJimmyforhelp.Hehaslotsofindoingit.experienceB.troubleC.couragePaper-makingbytheChineseintheWesternHandynasty（朝代）.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinventedGrandmawantstowatchtheprogramlegalReport.PleaseturnoffB.turnonC.turndownYuanLongpingisaChinesericescientistisleadingasearchtodevelop“searice".whoB.whichC.whom——KarlMarxisagreatthinker.Doyouknow?In1818.A.wherehewasfromB.whenhewasbornC.howhelearnedforeignlanguagesHI?完形填空（共10小題；每小題1?5分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

EwanDrumhasalwayslikedsuperheroes.Headmireshowtheyhelppeople.Attheageofseven,hetoldhisparents,“Iwantto36likeasuperheroandhelpthehomeless."Afewmonthslater,Ewan'sfamilyplannedadayof37.Wearinghisredsuperherocostume,Ewan38helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.That's39SuperEwanwasborn.WordspreadaboutEwan'sgooddeeds（事跡）.Peopledonated（捐贈）moneyandsomethingelse,andEwanhandedthemouttothoseinneed.When40donatedbottlesofwater,Ewanandhisfamilyheldadrivetogetevenmore.They41thewatertoFlint,Michigan,acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater.Anothertime,abusinessdonatedsixturkeysforThanksgiving.42hisparents'help,Ewanusedsocialmedia（媒體）toaskformoreturkeys,plussidedishes.Intheend,hesays,“wehandedout64turkeydinnersto43allaroundDetroit."Ewanhasamotto:Everyonecanbeasuperherotosomeone.AtaneventcalledtheHeroRoundTable,Ewantoldthelisteners,“It'snot44tohelppeople.Youcankeepsomesocksandsnacksinyourcartohelppeopleinneed.Every45thinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy"36.A.getupB.dressupC.lookup37.A.givingB.playingC.showing38.A.safelyB.seriouslyC.happily39.A.whatB.whyC.how40.A.someoneB.everyoneC.noone41.A.soldB.tookC.lent42.A.FromB.WithC.In43.A.heroesB.listenersC.families44.A.difficultB.possibleC.necessary45.A.privateB.littleC.interestingW?閱讀理解（共兩節，25小題；滿分45分）第一節閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據短文內容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）AMyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,partlythankstomymother.Shedidn'treallylikecookingandwhenshedidcook,Ididn'tlikeherfood.OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.Duringayear,Ihadproducedmostofitsrecipes（食譜）andwasreadyforabiggerchallenge（挑戰）.IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily.Tomyjoy,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtotestmydishesinitandmyskillimprovedquickly.Later,mymomandIsetupadinnerclubthatorganizedmonthlyeventsinsidemyhome.Nowasateenchef（主廚）,Ihavealsocookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitforthemoney,butbecauseIlovecooking.NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryou'llbefamousordowell,yourdreamwillcometoyou.ThewriterisnowaTVstaranewsreporterawell-knownbookselleragoodchefWhatmadethewriterbegintocook?Hisparents'wish.Thecustomers'advice.Hismother'sdeliciousfood.TheinformationaboutcookingonTV.Afterproducingmostoftherecipesinthecookbook,thewriterwantedto.takecookinglessonswritehiscookbookmakenewdishesofhisownopenarestaurantTheunderlinedword“it"inParagraph2refersto(指代)“thebookstoreatestkitchenadinnerclubthecountryWhatisimportantforthewriter?Findingagoodjob.Makinglotsofmoney.Doingwhatheloves.Becomingfamous.BJackieiswritingasummary(總結)andfeedbackaboutSchoolDaytohisteacher.Summary:SchoolDaywasheldsuccessfullyonMay6th.Twenty-fourstudenthelpersfromGrade8weredividedintofourgroupsofsix.Eachgrouphadatasktoraisemoneyforthedisabled.Group1Group2Group3Group4Schoolpostcards(Leader:Natalie)Chinesepaintings(Leader:Tina)Recyclingbagsmadebystudents(Leader:Leo)Homemadesnacksbyparents(Leader:Nick)AllofgroupsperformedwellonSchoolDayandreceivedpraisefromthevisitors.Inshort,ourSchoolDaywentwellandwegotnopooropinionsfromthevisitors.Feedback:Opinionsfrom100studentshavebeencollected.Moststudentsthoughttheactivitiesweregood.However,somestudentsthoughtthepricesoftheschoolpostcardswerealittletoohigh.SatisfactionFeedback(反饋)

PercentagePercentageFollow-up:Haveameetingwiththeheadmasteraboutprizesforexcellentstudenthelpers.ThetextiswrittentogiveareporthaveSchoolDaycollectopinionsfromvisitorsholdameetingwithteachersWhatweresoldinTina'sgroup?Schoolpostcards.Chinesepaintings.Recyclingbags.Homemadesnacks.Howdidthevisitorsfeelabouttheactivities?Disappointed.Satisfied.Worried.Surprised.Howmanystudentsliketherecyclingbagsaccordingtothefeedback?TOC\o"1-5"\h\z0.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheactivities?NickwastheleaderofGroupI.Twenty-fourstudentsofferedtheirfeedback.Thepostcardswerecheap.Studenthelperswhodidwellcangetprizes.CBirthorder---doesitmatter?Areyoudifferentbecauseyouarethefirst,second,orthirdchildinyourfamily---ormaybethelastofnine?Astudyfoundthatfirst-bornshaveanaverage（平均的）IQthatisthreepointshigherthanpeoplewhofallintoadifferentplaceinthebirthorder,perhapsbecausefirst-bornsoftenhelpyoungerbrothersandsisters,whichimprovestheirownskills.In2007,aninternationalorganizationofCEOsfoundthat43%ofCEOsarefirst-borns33%aremiddlechildren,and23%arelast-borns.First-bornsaremorelikely（可能的）tobedoctorsandastronautsandgethigherpay.Iffirst-bornsaremoresuccessful,last-bornsaregenerallymoreagreeable.Theyarealsomorelikelytobefunny,possiblytogetattentionfromallthebiggerpeopleatthedinnertable.MarkTwainandStephenColbertwereboththeyoungestinlargefamilies,andJimCarreywastheyoungestoffour.Accordingtoa2007Timemagazinearticle,“ThepowerofBirthOrder."last-bornsaremorelikelytobeartistsandsuccessfulbusinessmen.Thentherearethemiddlechildren:wehavenotignored（忽視）them!Manymiddlechildrenareshortofone-on-onetimewiththeirparents.Theyoftenfeelshort-changed：theoldestgetsmorerights,andtheyoungestisspoiled（寵壞的）.Thoughtheymaybeignored,middlechildrenaremorelikelytogrowintoeasygoingadults.Manyfactors（因素）makeuswhoweare,butiftheresearchiscorrect,birthordermaybeoneofthemostimportantfactors.WhoismostlikelytobeaCEO?Afirst-born.Asecond-born.Athird-born.Alast-born.WhatcanwelearnaboutJimCarrey?Hewaslikelytobegivenlowpay.Hewaslikelytobeagreeable.Hewasafirst-born.Hewasamiddlechild.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“short-changed”inParagraph4probablymeaninChinese?受虧待的受控制的受寵愛的受歡迎的Wecanlearnfromtheresearchthatbirthorder.hasnoinfluenceonIQmattersalotatthedinnertablemaydecidewhoweareisafactorinmakinguspowerfulWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?WhereIsYourPlaceintheFamily?WhoImprovesYourSocialSkills?WhatMakesYouSuccessfulinLife?HowCanYougrowintoabigMan?DManyChinesepeoplewillwonderwhatpresentstogetfortheirmomsonMother'sDay,butnotmanyknowMother'sDayisactuallyafestivalfromoverseas.Mother'sDayoriginated（起源）inAmericaduringtheearly20thcentury.ThefestivalspreadtoChinaasearly//////////////asthe1980sandwaswidelyaccepted.WhydidaforeignfestivalbecomepopularinChina?Infact,Chinesetraditionalculturehasalwaysencouragedfilial（孝順的）devotiontoparents.TherearemanystorieswhichshowfilialrespectinancientChina.Forexample,thestoryof“TasteLiquid（液體的）MedicineforMother”tellsusthefilialvirtue（美德）ofEmperorWenoftheWesternHandynasty.Hismotherhadbeensickforthreeyears.Heoftenstayedupbyherbedsideandcaredforherdayandnight.Hetastedtheliquidmedicinefirstbeforeshedrankit.Also,motherloveisarepeatedsubjectinChineseancientpoems,like“SongofthePartingSon”byMengJiao,apoetoftheTangdynasty.Nowthispoemisstillamustintheschooltextbooks.ChildreninChinaarebroughtupwiththeeducationoffilialdevotion.Onspecialdays,peopleoftenuserosesorforget-me-notstoexpresslove.Carnationsareconsideredastheperfectflowersformothersaroundtheworld,butfewknowthatChinahasitsownformothers---thetigerlily.Loveformotherscanhavedifferentwaysofexpression.Whatmattersmostislove,notthefestivalitself.Whatmotherstrulywantisperhapsjustasimpleexpressionoflovefromtheirchildren.WhendidMothersDayspreadtoChina?Inthe1920s.Inthe1980s.IntheWesternHandynasty.IntheTangdynasty.Whatisthepoemof“SongofthePartingSon”mainlyabout?ThefilialvirtueofEmperorWen.Caringfortheold.TraditionalChinesemedicine.Amother'sloveforherson.Mother'sDayispopularinChinamainlybecauseof.itswidespreadinmanycountriesourancientstoriesofrespectingparentsourtraditionalculturalvaluesitssimplewayofexpressingloveWhatisregardedastheChineseownflowerforamother?It.li.ul^ry^E-iiw-ncHIIt.li.ul^ry^E-iiw-ncHIWhatamothertrulywantsonMothersDaymaybe?abigdinneracelebrationpartygreetingsofthefestivalexpensivepresents第二節閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫意思完整。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）EWeshouldnotusemorewaterthanweactuallyneed.Ifwedo,wewillnothaveenoughwaterinthefuture.66Itisnotadifficultquestiontoanswer.Ifweremovemorefreshwaterthannaturereplaces,wehavetakentoomuch.Manycitiesruncampaigns（運動）togetpeopletostopwastingwater.Theyshowthemwaystheycancutbackonwateruse.67What'smore,theycarryoutprogramsthatoffermoneytoreducewateruse.Forexample,theygivepeopleshowerheadsandtoiletsthatuselesswater.68Anotherthreat（威脅）toourwatersupplyispollution.Whenoursourcesoffreshwatergetpolluted,wecannolongerusethiswater.Thisalsoendangers（危及）theanimalsthatdependonthewater.69Wecansavelotsofwaterbynotlettingtaps（ke）runwhilewebrushourteethorbyturningofftapsrightafterwashinghands.Bycollectingcoldwaterwhenweretakingwarmshowers,wecanalsosavewater.70Inthisway,wecanmakefulluseofwater.However,justhowmuchistoomuch?Thereareseveralthingswecandotosavewater.Finally,theymakelawstocontroltheuseofwater.Wedon'thavetoletthecoldwaterrununtilitgetswarm.Theyalsoincreasewaterbillsforpeoplewhousetoomuch.V?情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據情景提示，完成下列各題。71.你想要感謝對方的幫助，可以這樣說：foryourhelp.72?假如你是John，有人打電話找你，你接聽時可以這樣應答Hello!.73.你想知道現在幾點，可以這樣問：?74.你想進入老師的辦公室，應該這樣請求：?75.Tom想單獨去游泳，你可以這樣勸告他：alone,TomW?看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子

即?短文填空即?短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內填入一個恰當的詞,要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。LonnieJohnsonalwayslovedtakingthingsapart(分開).He81/'sAmtaimz/putthembacktogether.Othertimeshemadenewthingsfromdifferent82(part).Helearnedhowtousetoolsfromhisdad.At13,Lonnieputanoldengine(發動機)onahomemadego-cart.Heloveddrivingitaround.Hedreamedofbeinginventor.Byhighschool,Lonniebuiltaremote-controlrobotfromsomewastethings.ThiswonhimfirstprizeattheAlabamaStateScienceFair.Hisfriendscalled84"TheLittleScientist.Incollege,Lonniewasanexcellentstudent.Afterthat,he85(become)anAirForceofficer,rocketscientistandbusinessleader.86heneverstoppedinventing.Youmayhaveplayedwithhismostfamousinvention---theSuperSoaker,akindofwatergun.Lonniegottheideaforthis87/toi/whileworkingonanotherinvention.Whenhetestedahomemadepartinhisbathroom,itshotwater88/'kros/theroom.Today,Dr.LonnieJohnsonhasmorethan100(use)inventions.However,hestillkeeps90(try)newthings.呱?書面表達(滿分15分)91.假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Henry對武術感興趣。請你根據圖表提示，用英語給他寫一封電子郵件,邀請他暑期來觀摩你校舉辦的首屆武術節，感受中華武術文化。詞數80左右。TimeJuly7to9,2018TimeJuly7to9,2018ActivitiesCompetitions,showsHistoryofWushuThousandsofyearsBenefits(益處)ofWushu注意事項：必須包含所提示的信息，可適當發揮，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數意思清楚，表達通順，行文連貫，書寫規范；請勿在文中使用真實的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。參考詞匯：practiceWushu練武DearHenry,IamgladthatyouareinterestedinWushu.Yours，LiHua2018年福建省初中畢業和高中階段學校招生考試（A卷）英語(A)試題參考答案I