高中英語倒裝句倒裝句分為全部倒裝和局部倒裝1全部倒裝全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結構通常只用于一般現在時和一般過去時。常見的結構有：1〕here,there,now,then,thus等副詞置于句首,謂語動詞常用be,come,go,lie,run等表示來去或狀態的動詞。Thencamethechairman.那時總裁來了。Hereisyourletter.你的信。2〕表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置于句首，謂語表示運動的動詞。Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.轟炸機肚底下竄出一枚導彈。Aheadsatanoldwoman.前面坐著一個老嫗。注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結構的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞那么不能完全倒裝。Herehecomes.他來了。Awaytheywent.他們走開了。2局部倒裝局部倒裝是指將謂語的一局部如助動詞或情態倒裝至主語之前。如果句子的謂語沒有助動詞或情態動詞，那么需添加助動詞do,does或did，并將其置于主語之前。1.句首為否認或半否認的詞語，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime決不,innoway,notuntil…等。NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.從未見過如此糟糕的表演。Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.無論如何你不會找到這個問題的答案的。Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.母親一直到孩子入睡后離開房間。2.當Notuntil引出主從復合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。注意：如否認詞不在句首不倒裝。Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.---neverhaveIseensuchaperformance.Themotherdidn\'tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.---notuntilthechildfellasleepthemotherdidleavetheroom.2〕Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didn\'tmanknowD.didmanknow答案D.看到Notuntil…的句型，我們知道為一倒裝句，答案在C，D中選一個。改寫為正常語序為，Mandidnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th.現在將not提前，后面就不能再用否認了,否那么意思就變了。3.以否認詞開頭作局部倒裝如Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than等，要倒裝。Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.他沒有收下禮物，還狠狠批評了送禮的人。Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.她剛出門，就有個學生來訪。Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.她剛出門，就有個學生來訪。4.so,neither,nor作局部倒裝用這些詞表示\"也\"、\"也不\"的句子要局部倒裝。TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.湯姆會講法語，杰克也會。Ifyouwon\'tgo,neitherwillI.你不去，我也不去。注意：當so引出的句子用以對上文內容加以證實或肯定時，不可用倒裝結構。意為\"確實如此\"。TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.湯姆邀我去踢球，我去了。---It\'sraininghard.---Soitis.雨下得真大。是呀。5.only在句首倒裝的情況。Onlyinthisway,canyoulearnEnglishwell.只有這樣，你才能學好英語。Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.叫了三次，他才來參加會議。如果句子為主從復合句，那么主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。Onlywhenheisseriouslyilldoesheeverstayinbed.病得狠重時，他才臥床休息。6.as,though引導的倒裝句as/though引導的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前〔形容詞,副詞,分詞,實義動詞提前〕。但需注意：1〕句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。2〕句首是實義動詞,其他助動詞放在主語后。如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語，隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前。Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.他工作很努力，但總不能讓人滿意。注意：讓步狀語從句中，有though，although時，后面的主句不能有but，但是though和yet可連用。7.其他局部倒裝1〕so…that句型中的so位于句首時，需倒裝。Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.他害怕得很，動也不敢動。2〕在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如：Mayyouallbehappy.愿你們都快樂。3〕在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動詞有were,had,should等詞，可將if省略，把were,had,should移到主語之前，采取局部倒裝。例如：WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.我是你的話，就再試一次。典型例題：1〕Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatisA.mandidknowB.manknewC.didn\'tmanknowD.didmanknow答案為D.否認詞Not在句首，要求用局部倒裝的句子結構。2〕NotuntilIbegantowork___howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn\'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn\'trealizeD.Irealize答案為B。3〕DoyouknowTomboughtanewcar?Idon\'tknow,___.A.nordon\'tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon\'tcareneitherD.Idon\'tcarealso三.穩固練習1._______andcaughtthemouse.A.Upthecatjumped B.ThecatupjumpedC.Upjumpedthecat D.Jumpedupthecat2.______andthelessonbegan.A.IncameMrBrown B.MrBrownincameC.Incamehe D.cameinMrBrown3.Over_______,dead.A.rollingthegoat B.rolledthegoatC.didthegoatroll D.thegoatrolled4.—Whereismyshirt,mum?

—_________.A.Thereisit B.ThereitisC.Thereis D.Hereisit5.—Whereisyourfather? —Oh,________.A.herehecomes B.heherecomesC.heredoeshecome D.herecomeshe6.Thedooropenedandthere________.A.entersanoldmanB.enteredanoldmanC.didanoldmanenterD.anoldmanentered7.Now______yourturntorecitethetext.A.willcomeB.comesC.hascomeD.thereis8.Often_____themnottosmokehere.A.weadvised B.advisedmeC.didweadvise D.hadweadvised9.________playingsoldiers.A.InsidetheroomweretwoboysB.InsidetheroomtwoboysC.WeretwoboysinsidetheroomD.Insidetheroomwastwoboys10.Onthewall_______twolargeportraits.A.arehangingB.hangedC.hang D.hangs11._______whowaswoundedinthestomach.A.AmongthemwereasoldierB.AmongthemwasasoldierC.Amongthemasoldierwas D.Amongtheywasasoldier12.Nextdoortoours________,whoisnolessthaneighty.A.thatlivesanoldmanB.doesanoldmanliveC.livesanoldman D.wherelivesanoldman13.Sheplaysthepianoverywell,______.A.soeveryoneofusdoes B.everyoneofusdoesC.sodoeseveryoneofus D.sodoeveryoneofus14.Yousayheworkshard,______,and_____.A.sohedoes;soyoudo B.sohedoes;sodoyouC.sodoeshe;sodoyou D.sodoeshe;soyoudo15.—Ithoughtyouwomenwerepresentatthemeeting.

—__________.A.Sowewere B.Sowedid C.Sowerewe D.Sodidwe16.Idon’tthinkJackwillcometoday,_____.A.norwillMary B.andMarydoesn’tC.Marywilleither D.orMarydoes17.Sheisfondofcooking,_____I.A.soam B.noramC.neitherdo D.nordo18.MarxwasborninGermanyandGermanwashisnativelanguage.A.SoitwaswithEngles B.SowasitwithEnglesC.SowasEngles D.SodidEngles19.Afishneedswaterandwithoutwateritwilldie._______.A.Sodoesaman B.SowillamanC.Soitiswithaman D.Soisitwithaman20.Soabsorbed_______theworkthatsheoftenforgotto_____hermeals.A.hadshebeenin;do B.shewasin;makeC.wasshein;take D.shehadbeenin;have21.Soloudly______thateveryoneoftheclasscouldhearhim.A.didhespeak B.didhespoke C.spokehe D.hespoke22.__________hisappearancethatnoonecouldrecognizehim.A.Strangesowas B.SostrangewasC.Wassostrange D.Sowasstrange23.Notonce______theirplan.A.didtheychange B.theychangedC.changedthey D.theydidchange24.Never______suchawonderfulplaceasHangzhou.A.areseeing B.hadIseenC.Ihaveseen D.haveIseen25.Seldom______TVduringtheday.A.theywatch B.aretheywatchingC.havetheywatched D.dotheywatch26.Nowhere______asinmygarden.A.theflowersweresobeautifulB.weretheflowerssobeautifulC.sobeautifulweretheflowersD.sobeautifultheflowerswere27.Hardly________hishomeworkwhenhewentout.A.finishedhe B.hehadfinishedC.didhefinish D.hadhefinished28.Scarcely_____finishedtheirhomework______Icameintotheclassroom.A.hadthey;than B.theyhad;whenC.hadthey;when D.didthey;when29.Notonly_______apromise,butalsohekeptit.A.hashemade B.doeshemakeC.hemade D.didhemake30.Notuntilhiscomradescriticizedhim_______toadmithismistake.A.hadhebegun B.beganheC.didhebegin D.doeshebeginPartII1._____canyouexpecttogetapayrise.a.withhardworkb.althoughworkhardc.onlywithhardworkd.nowthatheworkshard2.____,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.a.howeverlateisheb.howeverheislatec.howeverishelated.howeverlateheis3.notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,_____howseriousthepollutionwas.a.didthevillagersrealizeb.thevillagersrealizedc.thevillagersdidrealized.didn’tthevillagersrealize4.notuntilibegantowork____howmuchtimeihadwasted.a.didn’trealizeb.didirealizec.ididn’trealized.irealized5.—doyouknowjimquarrelwithhisbrother?—idon’tknow,_______.a.nordon’ticareb.nordoicarec.idon’tcareneitherd.idon’tcarealso6.onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday_____beabletowastemuchtime.a.youcanb.canyouc.youwilld.willyou7.notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_____whatheatis.a.mandidknowb.manknewc.didn’tmanknowd.didmanknow8._____gotintotheroom,_____thetelephonerang.a.hehardly;thenb.hardlyhadhe;whenc.hehadnot;thand.nothadhe;when9.______snacksanddrinks，buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.a.notonlytheybroughtb.notonlydidtheybringc.notonlybroughttheyd.notonlytheydidbring10.—idon’tthinkicanwalkanyfurther.—_____,let’sstophereforarest.a.neithercanib.neitherdoic.ididn’tthinksod.ithinkso11.onlyinthisway______doitwell.a.mustweb.wecouldc.canwed.wecan12.hardly____whenitbegantorain.a.hadhearrivedb.arrivedhec.hehadarrivedd.didhearrive13.jackisastudentandstudiesattheno.2middleschool._____.a.itwasthesamewithmikeb.soitiswithmikec.soismiked.sodoesmike14.______,iwouldhavegivenyouhisaddress.a.ifyouaskedmeb.youhadaskedmec.shouldyouhaveaskedmed.hadyouaskedme15._____thattheyhadmadeanimportantdiscoveryinscience.a.littletheyrealizedb.theyhadrealizedlittlec.littledidtheyrealized.littlehadtheyrealized16.______thaticouldn’tbeabsorbedinthework.a.theymadesuchtalkedb.soloudlytheytalkedc.itwasnoiseoutsided.suchaloudnoisedidtheymake17.manyatime_____megoodadvice.a.hegaveb.doeshegivec.hehasgivend.hashegiven18.____haveiseenabetterperformance.a.everywhereb.nowhereelsec.ever