小學英語可數名詞和不可數名詞詳解與練習小學英語可數名詞和不可數名詞詳解與練習小學英語可數名詞和不可數名詞詳解與練習小學英語可數名詞和不可數名詞詳解與練習編制僅供參考審核批準生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:可數名詞和不可數名詞一、名詞：名詞是所有事物的名稱，包括人、物及抽象概念。名詞分為普通名詞和專有名詞兩大類。名詞在句子中作主語，賓語或表語等。1)可數名詞（CountableNouns）:一般來說個體名詞和集體名詞可以用數目來計算，稱為可數名詞。可數名詞有單數和復數兩種形式。例如:abook,twobooks,astudent,threestudents,afamily,manyfamilies。名詞單數變復數變化如下：◆詞尾直接加s如：cat——catsbag——bagsday——days◆以s,sh,ch,x結尾的詞加es如：class——classes,match——matches,box-----boxes,dish----dishes,bus---buses,peach---peaches.◆以輔音加y結尾的詞變y為i加es.元音加y結尾的詞直接加s,如:party----partiescity----citiesstory----storiesfamily---familiesbaby---babiesboy----toysmonkey-----monkeyskey----keys等.◆以f或fe結尾的詞,變f或fe為v,加es,如:wife----wives,half----halves,shelf—shelves,knife---knives,life---lives,leaf---leaves.注意特殊情況直接加“s”，要逐個記chiefs,handkerchiefs,roofs.◆以輔音加o結尾的詞常加es,如:tomatoes,potatoes,heroes.元音加o結尾直接加s.如:radios,zoos,pianos,特殊情況:photos◆名詞單數變復數特殊變化也要逐個記得如:man-men,woman-women,tooth---teeth,goose---geese,foot---feet,child--children,mouse-mice,ox—oxen.（注意：以下單復同形：deer,sheep,species,means,Chinese,Japanese）2)不可數名詞（UncountableNouns）不可數名詞不能用數字計算包括物質名詞(air,water等)及抽象名詞(advice,hate)等。所以它通常只有單數形式。如：English,air,water,cotton,work…不可數名詞表示數量時，可以用量詞來表達(量詞有復數形式)其結構是數詞+量詞+OF+名詞。如：abottleofwater,twocupsoftea,threepiecesofpaper不可數名詞的類別：食物：food,salt,bread,rice,beef,meat,pork,butter（黃油）,cream.液體：water,juice,milk,coffee,tea,coke,oil,wine.表示自然現象：snow,ice,rain,air.其他類：money,news,homework,housework,advice（意見）,information（信息，資料）time,work,room(空間),music,weather,space,sand,furniture（家具）,注意：下列詞語在不同含義下詞性的不同。chicken雞肉（不可數名詞）雞（可數名詞）fish魚肉（不可數名詞）魚的種類（可數名詞）room空間（不可數名詞）房間（可數名詞）glass玻璃（不可數名詞）杯子（可數名詞）paper紙張（不可數名詞）試卷（可數名詞）experience經驗（不可數名詞）經歷（可數名詞）注意事項：1．不可數名詞沒有復數變化，不能用A，AN，但可用THE，或不用冠詞，如：breadistheusualbreakfast.2．雖然不可數名詞沒有復數變化，但量詞超過一時要加復數。如：threecupsofcoffee,fivebottlesofwater3．有量詞修飾時注意名詞是否可數，不可數時用單數，可數時用復數，如：tenbagsofrice----tenbasketsofeggs跟蹤練習I.Inthemarket,abuyeraskedaseller“Howmuchisthiscat,please”“100dollars.”“Butyouonlyaskedfor20dollarsyesterday!”“Yes,that’strue.Butthiscatateabirdlastnightandthebirdwasworth80dollars!”II.找出不可數名詞，在橫線上打勾，并將可數名詞變成復數形式：homework______half______advice______money______knowledge______boot_____blood______music______chicken________heat_____mouth______bread_______information______milk_____cow_______tear________III.選擇填空：1．Thedeerhasfour______.A.footB.feetC.feetsD.foots2．Hertwobrothersareboth______.A.policemanB.policemansC.policemenD.policemens3．Therearefour_____andtwo______inthegroup.A.Japanese,GermenB.Japaneses,GermenC.Japanese,Germans4．Two______wouldcometothevillage.A.woman-doctorsB.womendoctorC.womendoctorsD.womandoctors5．Canyouseenine_____inthepictureA.sheepB.dogC.pigD.horse6．The_____hastwo______.A.boys,watchesB.boy,watchC.boy,watchesD.boys,watch7．Theboyoftenbrusheshis_____beforehegoestobed.A.toothB.toothsC.teethD.teeths8．TheJapanese____willnotleaveChinauntilshefinishesherstudy.A.womanB.womenC.manD.men9．Therearelotsof_____inthebasketonthetable.A.tomatosB.tomatoC.tomatoesD.tomatoss10.Thecatcaughttwo______lastnight.A.mousesB.miceC.mouseD.micesboyshavegotalready.A.twobreadB.twobreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread12.Theoldmanwants.A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofappleC.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples13.Therebsomeintheriver.A.is,fishB.are,fishsC.is,fishsD.are,fish14.OurEnglishteacheroftengivesus______inEnglishbye-mail.A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformationsC.goodinformationsD.agoodinformatiowouldliketohave______.A.twoglassesofmilkB.twoglassofmilkC.twoglassesofmilksD.twoglassofmilksareyoulisteningto,Jack______or______A.Music,anewsB.Music,newsC.Musics,newsD.Music,neweshave______todoonSundays.A.manyhouseworkB.muchhouseworkC.manyhouseworksD.muchhouseworks18.Manyfarmershavegotlotsof_____andgotmuchmoneybysellingthe______.A.cow,beefB.cows,beefC.cow,beefsD.cows,beefsyoulikesome______---Oh,yes,justalittle.A.milkB.appleC.pearsD.newswonderful!The______ismadeof______.A.house,glassB.house,glassesC.houses,glassD.houses,glassesⅣ..翻譯下面的短語。1.一些蘋果汁_______2.一些牛奶______3.一些綿羊______4.一些新聞______5.一些好主意_______6.一些牙刷______7.一些家庭作業______8.一些紙______9.一些玻璃______10.一些牛肉______11.一些音樂______12.一些報紙V寫出下列各詞的復數

I_____this_____that_____water_______tea_______

watch_____child_____photo_____diary______milk______

day_______foot______book______dress______

tooth_____sheep______box_______strawberry______

thief______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______

man______woman_______paper______juice______VII將以下單復數句進行