第19頁/共19頁青銅峽市寧朔中學2022-2023學年第一學期高二年級英語開學考試卷第一部分考試聽力（每小題1.5分,滿分30分）請聽下面5段對話，選出最佳選項。1.Whathasthespeakersgrandmotherbeendoingallafternoon?A.Cooking.B.UsingtheInternet.C.Workinginthegarden.2.Whatdoesthemanneed?A.Sometrousers.B.Somebooks.C.SomeCDS.3.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inahotel.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.4.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A.Windy.BSnowy.CRainy.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Avacationplan.B.Anewmovie.C.Asportscar.請聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howmanyvacationdaysdoesthewomanhave?A.25days.B35days.C.40days.7.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelattheendoftheconversation?A.Glad.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed(失望的).請聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Visithermom.BDotheshopping.C.Pickthekidsup.9.Howwillthemangotowork?A.Bybicycle.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.請聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toaskwheresheis.B.Totellherwhentomeet.CTochangethemeetingplace.11.Wheredothespeakersusuallymeet?A.Bythestatue.B.Bythepostoffice.CBythecashmachine.12.Howlongdidthewomanwaitfortheman?A20minutes.B.30minutes.C60minutes.請聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhowillAndypassthestickonto?A.Pete.B.Robbie.C.Dave.14Whichcollegearethespeakersfrom?A.LancasterCollege.BAshgroveCollege.C.HighlandParkCollege.15.Whateventwillthemancompeteinat4pm?A.ThelongJump.BThehighjump.C.The100-metrerace.16.Whenwillthewomantakepartinanevent?A.At1:30pm.BAt3pm.CAt5pm.請聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題17.Whereisthespeakernow?A.Atacheesemarket.B.Atacraftmarket.CAtasupermarket.18.Whatwasthetownfamousfor?A.Hand-paintedT-shirts.B.Traditionalbaskets.C.Leathershoes.19.Whatisnexttothenearestbank?A.cinema.B.Apark.C.Amuseum.20.WhatisthefastestwaytogettotheplacefromLondon?A.Bycoach(長途汽車).B.Bytrain.C.Bytaxi.第二部分閱讀理解（每題2分，共20題，滿分40分）Fathers’Day,adayforpeopletoexpressgratitudetotheirfathers.Manymoviesshowandhonorafather’slove.Herewehaveselectedafewclassicfilmsthemedonfathers.Takealook!ThePursuitofHappynessThePursuitofHappynessisafamousmoviethatshowsustheimportanceofhopeandbelief,aswellaslove.Inthisfilm,theprotagonistChrisisbankruptandbecomesasingledad.Althoughheisreducedtoextremepovertyandfacestonsofdifficulties,hestillworkshardandtellshissontobepositive.Finally,hebecomessuccessfulandpursueshappinesswithhisson.Basedonatruestory,thismoviealwaysbringsstrengthtoaudiencesandextolsfatherhood.DangalDangalisanIndianmoviecenteredonfemalewrestlingchampions.ThefatherinthemoviewasonceanationalwrestlingchampionofIndia.Hediscovershisdaughters’wrestlingtalentunexpectedlyanddecidestotrainthem,forwhichtheyhavetobreakthetraditionandmakepainstakingefforts.Atlast,thegirlswinthecompetitionsfortheirlives,aswellasbecomerolemodelsinspiringnumerouswomen.LooingUpLooingUptellsastoryabouttheinfluenceofafather’seducation.MaHaowen,thefather,alwaystriestoeducatehischildinhisuniqueway,creatingarelativelyrelaxenvironmentforhisson.Theonlyonerequirementhehasforhissonistoneverstopthinking.Hehopesthathischildcanthinkindependentlyandfollowhishearttofacetheworldbravely.Withtheencouragementandloveofthefather,hissonachieveshisdreamofbecominganastronaut.IamSamIamSamtellsastoryaboutanunusualfatherandhisdaughter.Samisadisabledpersonwithmentaldisability.Althoughhisintelligenceisjustassameasaseven-year-old,heloveshisdaughterwithallhisheart.Whenhisdaughteristakenawayfromhim,hedoeshisutmosttofightforcustody.1.WhichstatementisaboutThePursuitofHappyness?A.Ittellsushowtomakeafortune.B.Itisbasedonatrueinspiringstory.C.Ithighlightstheimportanceofsuccess.D.Itexpressesthegratitudeofthesontohisfather.2.WhatdothefathersinDangalandLooingUphaveincommon?A.Theybothmakeagreatachievementinlife.B.Theybringuptheirchildreninanunusualway.C.Theybothcanfindthetalentsoftheirchildren.D.Theyteachtheirchildrentofacetheworldbravely.3.Whichmovietellsusthegreatestloveofadisabledfather?A.ThePursuitofHappyness. B.Dangal.C.LooingUp. D.IamSam.HowcanyourecognizeaBritish,aGerman,andaFrenchman,apartfromtheiraccentsandnames?Therearewayspeopledress,buttheyareverycomplexandwouldtakealotoftimetoexplain.Someitemsofclothingarejustmorepopularinsomecountriesthaninothers.Forexample,Germansoftenwearsandals(涼鞋)withtheirsockson,whichissomethingaFrenchmanwouldnormallyneverdo.InBerlin,whereIlive,peopledon’treallydressassmartastheywouldinParisorLondon.TheGermanshaveareputationfornotcaringsomuchabouttheiroutwardappearance—aslongastheclothesarecomfortable,they’rehappy!Theyalsoseemtolovesportswearmorethanpeopleanywhereelse.TheFrenchcannotqueue,whiletheBritishjustseemtoloveit.Frenchpeoplearealwayslate,BritishpeoplearealwaysontimeandtheGermansarealwaysearly.Frenchpeopleusetheirhandsalotmorewhentheyspeak,andtakealotmoretimetosaysomething.Frenchpeoplecarealothowthingsaredoneorsaid.TheBritishdocarehowthingsaredoneandsaid,butonlyinacontextofpoliteness.TheGermansjustcarehowthingsaredone.TheFrenchandtheBritishseemtocaremorehowthingslook,forexample,foodproductsandpackaging.Whenitcomestofood,forexampleinarestaurant,aFrenchmanwouldneverthinkoforderingbeerwithameal,whichissomethingtallynormalforaGermanoraBritish.IfindtheGermansthecleanestandmostdisciplinedinpublicspace.TheFrencharetheworstandtheBritishsomehowinbetween.4.Accordingtothepassage,howcanwetellthethreekindsofpeopleapart?A.Bytheirbehaviour. B.Bytheirnicknames.C.Bythecolouroftheirskin. D.Bytheirfacialexpressions.5.Ifamanisdressedincasualclothes,wheredoesheprobablycomefrom?A.France. B.Germany. C.Britain. D.India.6.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Germanpeoplecaremorehowthingslook.B.Frenchmenarestrictlyinorderwhenqueuingforfood.C.Britishpeoplearealwayslikelytocarehowthingsaredoneandsaid.D.Ofthethreekindsofpeople,theGermansarethemostself-controlledinpublic.7.Howdoesauthorexplainhisideas?A.Bygivingnumbers. B.Bygivinglogicalreasoning.C.Bymakingacomparison. D.Bymakingadetaileddescription.Oneofthequalitiesthatmostpeopleadmireinothersisthewillingnesstoadmitone’smistakes.Itisextremelyhardsometimestosayasimplethinglike“Iwaswrongaboutthat,”anditisevenhardertosay,“Iwaswrong,andyouwererightaboutthat.”Ihadanexperiencerecentlywithsomeoneadmittingtomethathehadmadeamistakefifteenyearsago.HetoldmehehadbeenthemanagerofacertainstoreintheneighborhoodwhereIgrewup,andheaskedmeifIrememberedtheeggboxes.ThenhetalkedofanincidentandIbegantorememberit.Iwasabouteightyearsoldatthattime,andIhadgoneintothestorewithmymothertodotheweeklyshopping.Onthatspecialday,Imusthavefoundmywaytothefooddepartmentwheretheincidenttookplace.Theremusthavebeenaspecialsaleoneggsthatdaybecausetherewasabigshowofeggsindozenandhalf-dozenboxes.Theboxeswereputthreeorfourfeethigh.Imusthavestoppedinfrontofthemtoadmiretheshow.Justthenawomancamebypushinghershoppingcartandknockedoffthepileofboxes.Forsomereasons,Idecideditwasuptometoputtheboxesbacktogether,soIwenttowork.Themanagerheardthenoiseandcamepushingovertoseewhathadhappened.Whenheappeared,Iwasonmykneescheckingsomeoftheboxestoseeifanyoftheeggswerebroken,buttohimitlookedasthoughIwasthepersonwhowastoblame.Hescoldedmeloudlyandwantedmetopayforanybrokeneggs.MyfaceturnedredandItriedtoexplain,butitdidnogood.EventhoughIquicklyforgottheincident,butthemanagerdidnot.8.Howoldwastheauthorwhenhewrotethisarticle?A.About8yearsold. B.About18yearsold.C.About23yearsold. D.About15yearsold.9.Whowastoblameforknockingoffthepileofboxes?A.Theauthor. B.Themanager.C.Awoman. D.Theauthor’smother.10.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTTRUE?A.Thewomanwhoknockedoffthepileofboxeswasseriouslyscoldedbythemanager.B.Theauthorwasloudlyscoldedbythemanager.C.Awomancarelesslyknockedoffthepileofboxes.D.Itwastheauthorwhotriedtoputtheboxesbacktogether.11.Thetoneofthearticleexpressestheauthor’s______.A.admirationforthemanager’swillingnesstoadmitmistakesB.angertothemanagerforhiswrongdoingC.dissatisfactionwiththewomanwhoknockedoffthepileofcartonsD.regretforthemistakehemadeinthestoreMakingittotheScrippsNationalSpellingBee(aspellingcompetition)isanamazingachievementforanykid,butfor11-year-oldNeilMaes,beingborndeafmadehisjourneyespeciallyunlikely.Afterreceivingcochlearimplants(人工耳蝸)inbothearsasababy,hehadtotrainhisbraintounderstandspokenwords.Ittookcountlesshoursofspeechtherapy(療法).“Wedidn’tevenknowthathe’dbeabletotalk,”saidhismother,ChristyMaes.Nowthesoft-spokenkidfromBelton,SouthCarolinaisofficiallyoneofthenation’stopyoungspellers.HeearnedtherighttotakethestageinthefinalroundsoftheScrippsNationalSpellingBee.Neil’sparentshavealwaysgivenhimatip,coachinghimtoalwaysaskthepronouncerforthemeaningofaword,sothathecanbesurehehearditcorrectly.Mostcontestantsdothisanyway.“He’sabletospellverydifficultwords.Youtellhim,‘Spellthisword,’andhe’sabletoactuallyimaginewhatthatsoundslikeinhisheadandspelltheword.It’sactuallyquiteimpressive,”saidDr.MichaelHoa,whoperformedNeil’scochlearimplantation.“There’salotthatgoesintotrainingyourbraintodothat.”Neil’sparentsdidn’tknowhewastakingpartinaspellingbeewithhisthird-gradeclassuntilhecamehomeandtoldthemhehadwon.Hemadeitallthewaytohisregional(地區的)beethatyear,finishingsecond.Nowanaturallyshyfifth-grader,Neilisalreadywornoutfromthebusybee-weekschedule,butheseemshappy.“Ourmainhopeoutofallofthiswastoencouragepeoplethataregoingtobefacingwhatwehadtoface,”Christysaid.ButNeilsaidcomingtothebeehasmotivated(激發)himtostudyevenharder,sohecanreturnnextyear.“It’sjustfunandIwanttodoitagain,”Neilsaid.12.WhatmakesitdifficultforNeiltoenterthecompetition?A.Heisnaturallyshy. B.Heisunabletotalk.C.Hehasahearingdisability. D.Heisundergoingmedicaltreatment.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”(inPara.5)referto?A.ThetipfromNeil’sparents. B.Thecoach’spronunciation.C.Themeaning. D.Theword.14.WhatdidMichaelthinkofNeil?A.He’samazing. B.He’sverylucky.C.Heshouldstudyharder. D.Heshouldusehisimagination.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Hardtrainingwillfinallypayoff B.WecandomorefordisabledchildrenC.Spellingbeesarebecomingmorepopular D.Deaf11-year-oldcompetesinNationalSpellingBee第三部分七選五InChina,peopleindifferentareashavetheirownwaystocelebratetheSpringFestival.EspeciallybetweenNorthernChinaandSouthernChina,therearemanydifferences.____16____OneisaboutthefoodonthenightbeforetheSpringFestival.InNorthernChina,peopleusuallyeatdumplingsduringthistime.Forluck,peoplemayputsugarindumplings.____17____PeopleinthesouthusuallyeatNiangaoorTangyuanonNewYear’sEve.Bothfoodsarealsoconsideredtobringabetterlife.Therearemanycauses.Forexample,NorthernChinagrowslotsofwheat(小麥)whileSouthernChinagrowslotsofrice.____18____PeopleinNorthernChinausuallylovefoodmadebywheat.____19____InNorthernChina,peopleoftenputuppapercuttingsonwindowstowishforhappinessofthecomingyear.Inmanypartsofthesouth,peoplenolongerputuppapercuttingsfortheSpringFestival.Instead,theydecoratetheirhousewithakumquat(金橘)treebearingfruit.It’struethatNorthernChinaandSouthernChinahavedifferencesincelebratingtheSpringFestival.____20____Afterall,manyChinesearemovingfromoneplacetoanother.Whenreachinganewplace,theyalsobringtheircustomsthere.SonowmanypeopleinNorthernChinaalsoeatTangyuan.A.Herearesomeexamples.B.Manyfoodsaremadeofrice.C.Thedifferencesbringmanybadresults.D.Butthedifferencesaregraduallydisappearing.E.Asaresult,peopleinSouthernChinaoftenpreferrice.F.Thatway,theybelievelifeinthenextyearwillbe“sweet”.G.China’snorthandsouthalsohaveadifferenceinNewYeardecorating.第四部分完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）SpringFestivalmeansalotforChinesepeople.However,giventhesporadicCOVID-19outbreaksindifferentplaces,manycities____21____residentsinanycitywithconfirmedCOVID-19casesnottotravelduringtheholidayinordertopreventanymoreoutbreaks.____22____,IstayedinBeijingduringtheSpringFestivalof2022.ItwasmyfirstSpringFestivalinChina.I____23____itwithmyChinesefriends.SeveralofRalph’scoworkerscametoourapartmenttohave____24____withme.Theybroughtthemeatanddough(面團)tomakethe____25____dumplings.WhileIwasnot____26____inmakingthem,Icertainlydidenjoyeatingthem.Assoonasallthefoodwasready,we____27____toenjoythedeliciousfoods.LindabroughtmeSpringFestivalcouplets____28____goodwishesandaskedmetopastethemonthedoor.Scott____29____mewithmanyfirecrackers.Somestudentsgavemepapercutsto____30____mywindows.Ericinvitedmeto____31____hisfamilytospendNewYear’sEvetogether.Amongthemany____32____atdinner,theyserveda____33____fish.However,Iwastoldwewouldonlybeeatinghalfthefishthatnightbecausethe____34____ofitwouldbeeatenthenextday.Thiswasdoneto____35____thegoodfortuneoverintothefollowingyearsinceleftoversarethoughttobea____36____ofprosperity.Afterdinner,wewatchedtheSpringFestivalGalatogether.Amartialartperformance____37____medeeply.Theshowentitled“WalkingClouds,FlowingWater”starredthreetaichi____38____practicingtheirmovesontopoflandmarkbuildingsinthreecities:Shanghai,ChongqingandGuangzhouofGuangdongprovince,whichwasamazing.Iwenttomy____39____atmidnight.Itwasaveryhappytimeandwehavemanygood____40____ofthisfestivalholiday.21.A.urged B.forbade C.allowed D.invited22.A.Otherwise B.Therefore C.Besides D.However23.A.congratulated B.made C.visited D.celebrated24.A.lunch B.supper C.fun D.tea25.A.common B.original C.traditional D.sweet26.A.skilled B.concerned C.weak D.fortunate27.A.gotoff B.stoodup C.satdown D.letout28.A.forecasting B.representing C.spreading D.adopting29.A.assisted B.impressed C.served D.provided30.A.decorate B.paint C.fix D.protect31.A.greet B.promise C.join D.help32.A.guests B.dishes C.programs D.events33.A.small B.big C.half D.whole34.A.rest B.head C.back D.tail35.A.turn B.send C.carry D.transform36.A.scene B.sign C.period D.schedule37.A.absorbed B.adapted C.frightened D.judged38.A.athletes B.adults C.performers D.singers39.A.country B.classroom C.office D.apartment40.A.memories B.views C.imagination D.expectations第五部分語法填空（每題1.5分，共10題，共15分）在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Needlesstosay,thetriptotheGreatBarrierReef(大堡礁)wasagreatexperience.Thefirstday____41____(begin)earlyatadive(潛水)shopinCairns.____42____tookafewhourstogettothefirstreef,sowehadagoodchance____43____(meet)thepeoplewe’dbehangingoutwith.Divingwasgreat.Evenfromthesurfaceofthewater,Ihada(n)____44____(wonder)viewofthereef.Betweenthefish____45____theendlesscoral(珊瑚),therewassomethinginterestingandbeautifultolookatinevery____46____(direct).Whenthesunhitthereef,everythingseemedevenmorebrightandalive.Asweswamaround,tonsofcolorfulfishweredivinginandoutofthecoralandIalsosawstarfishdancinginthewavesassharksswampast.Icouldn’tbelievehow____47____(relax)Ifelt!Everythingmovedslowly.Itwassoenjoyable.Istillrememberedthatday____48____IdovedeepintotheGreatBarrierReefwithgreatcourage.GoingdivingformylastAustralianadventurewasthe____49____(good)decisionImade.IfIhadtodescribetheexperienceinoneword,I’dsaydivingintheGreatBarrierReefwas_____50_____(simple)unbelievable.第六部分短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Yesterday,IwenttoanamazedChineseartfestival.Itwasofanexcitingexperienceforaforeignstudentlikeme.Whichcaughtmyattentionfirstwasa15th-centuryqinghuabowl.Itvividshowedadragonplayingwithaball.ThenItriedsomepapercuttingormadeimagesoutofpaper.Itwasdifficult,butalotoffuns!Withthehelpoftheartist,Imanagetomakeoneintheshapeofafish.TherewasalsoanoldmanwriteChinesecalligraphy:hiswritingwassofreeandelegant!Anothermansittingnexthimshowedmehowsealcutting(篆刻)worked.Finally,hemadeoneformyselfwithmynameinChinese—prettyawesome!第七部分書面表達（共25分）52.某英文報社正在開展中學生英語寫作大賽。請你以“ASenseofResponsibility”為題，寫一篇短文參賽，內容包括：1.為何要培養責任感；2.如何培養責任感。注意:1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。ASenseofResponsibilityIt’swidelyacknowledgedthatasenseofresponsibilityis__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________#######################################################################################【答案】1-5BBACA6-10ACBBA11-15CABAB16-20CBCAB【答案】1.B2.B3.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了四部以父親為主題的經典電影。1.細節理解題。根據ThePursuitofHappyness標題下的段落的最后一句話“Basedonatruestory,thismoviealwaysbringsstrengthtoaudiencesandextolsfatherhood.(這部電影以真實故事為基礎，總是給觀眾帶來力量，頌揚父愛)”可知，《追求幸福》這部電影是以真實故事改變，頌揚了父愛，給觀眾帶來力量。故選B。2.推理判斷題。根據Dangal標題下的段落的第三句話“Hediscovershisdaughters’wrestlingtalentunexpectedlyanddecidestotrainthem,forwhichtheyhavetobreakthetraditionandmakepainstakingefforts.(他意外地發現了女兒們的摔跤天賦，決定訓練她們，為此她們必須打破傳統，付出艱苦的努力)”以及LooingUp標題下的段落的第二句話“MaHaowen,thefather,alwaystriestoeducatehischildinhisuniqueway,creatingarelativelyrelaxenvironmentforhisson.(父親馬浩文總是用自己獨特的方式教育孩子，為兒子創造一個相對寬松的環境。”可知，Dangal中的父親決定打破傳統，用不同尋常的方式去訓練女兒。而LooingUp中的父親也是以自己獨特的方式教育自己的孩子。由此可推知，這兩部電影中的父親的共同點是以不同尋常的方式撫養孩子。故選B。3.細節理解題。根據IamSam標題下的段落的第二句話“Samisadisabledpersonwithmentaldisability.(薩姆是一個有精神障礙的殘疾人)”可知，《我是山姆》這部電影講述了一個殘疾父親對孩子的愛。故選D。【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了我們應如何大致區分英、法、德這三個國家的人。1.細節理解題。根據第三段“TheFrenchcannotqueue,whiletheBritishjustseemtoloveit.Frenchpeoplearealwayslate,BritishpeoplearealwaysontimeandtheGermansarealwaysearly.(法國人不會排隊，而英國人似乎很喜歡排隊。法國人總是遲到，英國人總是準時，德國人總是早來)”以及第四段“Frenchpeopleusetheirhandsalotmorewhentheyspeak,andtakealotmoretimetosaysomething.Frenchpeoplecarealothowthingsaredoneorsaid.TheBritishdocarehowthingsaredoneandsaid,butonlyinacontextofpoliteness.TheGermansjustcarehowthingsaredone.(法國人說話時會更多地用手，說某事也會花更多的時間。法國人非常關心事情的做法和說法。英國人確實關心事情的做法和說法，但只是在禮貌的情況下。德國人只關心事情是怎么做的)”可知，可以根據他們的行為舉止來區分這三個國家的人。故選A項。2.推理判斷題。根據第二段“TheGermanshaveareputationfornotcaringsomuchabouttheiroutwardappearance—aslongastheclothesarecomfortable,they’rehappy!(德國人素以不太在乎外表而著稱——只要衣服舒適，他們就會快樂)”可知，如果一個男人穿著休閑裝，他可能來自德國。故選B項。3.細節理解題。根據最后一段“IfindtheGermansthecleanestandmostdisciplinedinpublicspace.(我發現德國人在公共場所是最干凈、最有紀律的)”可知，在這三個國家的人中，德國人在公共場所最為自制。故選D項。4.推理判斷題。根據第二段“Forexample,Germansoftenwearsandalswiththeirsockson,whichissomethingaFrenchmanwouldnormallyneverdo.(例如，德國人經常穿著襪子穿涼鞋，這是法國人通常不會做的事)”、第三段“Frenchpeoplearealwayslate,BritishpeoplearealwaysontimeandtheGermansarealwaysearly.(法國人總是遲到，英國人總是準時，德國人總是早來)”、第四段“Frenchpeoplecarealothowthingsaredoneorsaid.TheBritishdocarehowthingsaredoneandsaid,butonlyinacontextofpoliteness.TheGermansjustcarehowthingsaredone.(法國人非常關心事情的做法和說法。英國人確實關心事情的做法和說法，但只是在禮貌的情況下。德國人只關心事情是怎么做的)”以及第五段“aFrenchmanwouldneverthinkoforderingbeerwithameal,whichissomethingtallynormalforaGermanoraBritish.(法國人永遠不會想到在用餐時點啤酒，這對德國人或英國人來說都是很正常的)”可知，作者是通過比較來解釋自己觀點的。故選C項。【答案】8.C9.C10.A11.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了十五年前被商店經理誤解的事，十五年后經理向作者道歉。作者告訴我們一個人為自己之前犯下的錯而主動道歉是件不容易的事。1.推理判斷題。根據第二段“Ihadanexperiencerecentlywithsomeoneadmittingtomethathehadmadeamistakefifteenyearsago.”和第三段“Iwasabouteightyearsoldatthetime.”可知當時作者八歲，這件事發生在十五年前，因此推知作者現在二十三歲，即當作者寫這篇文章的時候二十三歲，故選C。2.細節理解題。根據第三段“Justthenawomancamebypushinghergrocerycartandknockedoffthestacksofcartons.”可知推倒箱子的是一位婦女，故選C。3.細節理解題。根據最后一段“Hescoldedmeloudlyandwantedmetopayforanybrokeneggs.”可知，經理嚴厲指責了作者而不是碰到箱子的婦女，所以選項A的表述是錯誤的，故選A。4.推理判斷題。作者在文章開頭先提出Oneofthequalitiesthatmostpeopleadmireinothersisthewillingnesstoadmitone’smistakes.（愿意承認自己的錯誤是個讓別人欣賞的品質），然后敘述了自己的一段經歷來闡述這個觀點，所以這篇文章表達了作者對經理承認自己錯誤的欣賞，故選A。【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.D【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。短文報道了11歲的聾啞兒童參加樂全國拼寫比賽的故事。1.細節理解題。根據第一段“MakingittotheScrippsNationalSpellingBee(aspellingcompetition)isanamazingachievementforanykid,butfor11-year-oldNeilMaes,beingborndeafmadehisjourneyespeciallyunlikely.”（對任何一個孩子來說，能參加斯克里普斯全國拼字比賽(一種拼字比賽)都是一項了不起的成就，但對11歲的尼爾·梅斯來說，天生失聰讓他的拼字之旅顯得特別不可能）由此可知，聽力障礙，讓尼爾很難參加比賽。故選C項。2.詞句猜測題。根據第五段“Neil’sparentshavealwaysgivenhimatip,coachinghimtoalwaysaskthepronouncerforthemeaningofaword,sothathecanbesurehehearditcorrectly.”（尼爾的父母總是給他一些建議，指導他總是問發音者一個詞的意思，這樣他就可以確定他聽到的是正確的。）由此可知，這樣他就可以確定他聽到的詞是正確的。故it指代“這個詞”。故選D項。3.細節理解題。根據第六段“It’sactuallyquiteimpressive.”（這真是令人印象深刻）可知，Michael認為尼爾很了不起。故選A項。4.主旨大意題。根據第一段“MakingittotheScrippsNationalSpellingBee(aspellingcompetition)isanamazingachievementforanykid,butfor11-year-oldNeilMaes,beingborndeafmadehisjourneyespeciallyunlikely.”（對任何一個孩子來說，能參加斯克里普斯全國拼字比賽(一種拼字比賽)都是一項了不起的成就，但對11歲的尼爾·梅斯來說，天生失聰讓他的拼字之旅顯得特別不可能）以及下文圍繞著該話題展開。由此可知，D選項“11歲失聰兒童參加全國拼字比賽”為短文的最佳標題。故選D項。【答案】16.A17.F18.E19.G20.D【解析】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了中國南方和北方在慶祝春節時存在的差異。1.根據上文“InChina,peopleindifferentareashavetheirownwaystocelebratetheSpringFestival.EspeciallybetweenNorthernChinaandSouthernChina,therearemanydifferences.(在中國，不同地區的人們有自己的方式慶祝春節。特別是在中國北方和南方之間，存在著許多差異)”，結合下文開始提到這些差異。可知A選項（這里有一些例子）可以承上啟下，符合題意。故選A。2.根據上文“Forluck,peoplemayputsugarindumplings.(為了好運，人們可能會在餃子里放糖)”，可知空格處可以解釋放糖到餃子里的原因。F選項（這樣，他們相信明年的生活將是“甜蜜的”）符合題意，sweet和sugar相呼應。故選F。3.根據上文“Forexample,NorthernChinagrowslotsofwheat(小麥)whileSouthernChinagrowslotsofrice.(中國北方種植大量小麥，而中國南方種植大量水稻)”和下文“PeopleinNorthernChinausuallylovefoodmadebywheat.(中國北方人通常喜歡小麥做的食物)”，可知空格處應該描述南方人喜歡吃大米做成的食物。E選項（因此，中國南方人通常更喜歡大米）符合題意。故選E。4.根據下文“InNorthernChina,peopleoftenputuppapercuttingsonwindowstowishforhappinessofthecomingyear.Inmanypartsofthesouth,peoplenolongerputuppapercuttingsfortheSpringFestival.Instead,theydecoratetheirhousewithakumquat(金橘)treebearingfruit.(在中國北方，人們經常在窗戶上貼剪紙，以祝來年幸福。在南方的許多地方，人們不再為春節貼剪紙。相反，他們用一棵結果實的金橘樹來裝飾房子)”，可知本段描述的是南方北方新年的時候裝飾物的差異。空格處位于段首，是主題句。G選項（中國的北方和南方在新年裝飾上也有差異。）符合題意。故選G。5.根據上文“It’struethatNorthernChinaandSouthernChinahavedifferencesincelebratingtheSpringFestival.(誠然，中國北方和南方在慶祝春節方面存在差異)”和下文“Afterall,manyChinesearemovingfromoneplacetoanother.(畢竟，許多中國人正在從一個地方搬到另一個地方)”推知，因為人們的遷徙，南北方在慶祝春節方面的差異會縮小。可知D選項（但這些差異正在逐漸消失）中的differences和前一句中的differences屬于同詞復現。故選D。【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.A25.C26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31.C32.B33.D34.A35.C36.B37.A38.C39.D40.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者第一次在中國過春節的經歷。1.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，考慮到新冠肺炎疫情在不同地方的零星爆發，許多城市敦促任何確診病例的城市居民在節日期間不要外出旅行，以防止再次發生疫情。A.urged催促，敦促；B.forbade禁止；C.allowed允許；D.invited邀請。根據后文“residentsinanycitywithconfirmedCOVID-19casesnottotravelduringtheholidayinordertopreventanymoreoutbreaks”可知，此處指許多城市敦促任何確診病例的城市居民在節日期間不要外出旅行，以防止再次發生疫情。短語urgesb.todosth.表示“敦促；力勸某人做某事”。故選A。2.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，我在2022年春節期間呆在北京。A.Otherwise否則；B.Therefore因此；C.Besides此外；D.However然而。結合前后文語境可知，前后為因果關系，應用therefore。故選B。3.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我和我的中國朋友一起慶祝。A.congratulated祝賀；B.made制作；C.visited參觀；D.celebrated慶祝。后文it指代春節，即此處指和朋友一起慶祝春節。故選D。4.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：拉爾夫的幾個同事來我們的公寓和我一起吃午飯。A.lunch午餐；B.supper晚餐；C.fun樂趣；D.tea茶。根據下文可知，朋友邀請他去家里吃年夜飯。可推測此處應該是朋友過來和作者一起吃午飯。故選A。5.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們帶來了肉和面團來做傳統的餃子。A.common普通的；B.original起初的；C.traditional傳統的；D.sweet甜美的。根據上文作者提到朋友帶來的是肉和面團，可推測是包餃子。吃餃子是中國人過春節的傳統，因此選traditional。故選C。6.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我不擅長制作，但我確實很喜歡吃。A.skilled熟練的；B.concerned擔心的；C.weak虛弱的；D.fortunate幸運的。后文them指代餃子，短語beskilledindoing表示“精通、擅長做某事”。故選A。7.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當所有的食物都準備好了，我們坐下來享受美味的食物。A.gotoff下車；B.stoodup站起來；C.satdown坐下；D.letout放出。根據后文“toenjoythedeliciousfoods”可知，此處指所有食物準備好后，我們坐下來享受美食。故選C。8.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：琳達給我帶來了代表美好祝愿的春聯，讓我把它們貼在門上。A.forecasting預測；B.representing代表；C.spreading傳播；D.adopting采取。根據后文“goodwishes”可知，春聯代表了美好祝愿。故選B。9.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：斯科特給我提供了許多鞭炮。A.assisted協助；B.impressed使印象深刻；C.served服務；D.provided提供。結合后文“mewithmanyfirecrackers”可知，此處為短語providesb.withsth.表示“提供某人某物”。故選D。10.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一些學生給我剪紙來裝飾我的窗戶。A.decorate裝飾；B.paint繪畫；C.fix修理；D.protect保護。根據后文“mywindows”可知，本句指學生給了作者一些剪紙來裝飾窗戶。故選A。11.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：埃里克邀請我和他的家人一起過新年。A.greet問候；B.promise承諾；C.join加入；D.help幫助。通過后文“hisfamilytospendNewYear’sEvetogether”可知，作者應邀去了朋友家一起共度除夕，即“加入他們”。故選C。12.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：晚餐有許多菜，他們上的是整條魚。A.guests客人；B.dishes菜肴；C.programs程序；D.events事件。此處是在吃年夜飯，即在眾多的菜肴中，有一條完整的魚。故選B。13.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：晚餐有許多菜，他們上的是整條魚。A.small小的；B.big大的；C.half一半的；D.whole全部的。根據下文，今晚只能吃一半