Unit10:SectionABeingHonestandOpenTeachingObjectsBeabletounderstandandusenewwordsproperly.BeabletousethestructureofMmighthavedone,couIdhavedone,sosubjectv,sovsubject".Acquirereadingandwritingskillsmentionedabove.TeachingPlan、1’ActivesTimeAllotment(minutes)IPre-readingActivitiesCompounddictation20Questions&Answers20Watch&Discuss20IITextAnalysisMainidea&structure30Newwords60Languagepoints120IIIExpressions&PatternsHowtoapplytoourreallifethetypicalexpressionsandpatternstakenfromthetext20IVExercisesAlltheexercisesforSectionA40VSummaryBlankfilling15VIWriting25Contentswithredmarkareteachingfocus-onesofthissectionContentswithyellowmarkaredifficultpointswhichshouldbeconcernedbythestudents

UnitUnit10:SectionBeingHonestandOpen/.Pre-readingActivities:Listen,Look&SayCompoundDictation-Listentoapassageandfillinthemissingwords.Thewriterhisgrandparentsthatyouareeitherhonestoryouarenot;thereisno.Honestyisamoralinsideofyouthatyouusetojudgethequalityofyour.Honestyisin.Youmustdemanditofyourself.Agoodtestofhonestythreekeyprinciples:first,yourconvictionswhenconfrontedwithpressure;second, ;third, ? Self-respect andQuestions&Answers-Listentoapassageandanswersomequestions1.whatmustyouhaveinordertobehonest?Whatarethethreeprinciplesthatconstitutehonesty?Whattwoqualitieshelpmakerelationshipsstronger?Watch&Discuss-Watchthevideoanddiscussthegiventopics.What^yourunderstandingofwhitelies?Fromthevideo,weknowthatthechildrendidnottelltheirfathertherealreasonwhytheywerelatefordinnertoavoidumakinghimboilingmadatMthem.Atfirst,theytoldtheirfathertheyhadgoneforblueberrypicking.Theirfatheruncoveredtheirplotbysaying,MIfstooearlyforblueberries."Thenthechildrenswitchedtoanotherstoryofstrawberry.Notpleasedatthechildren'sanswers,thefatherfinallydeclared,“Verywell!Sinceyouobviouslystuffedyourselveswiththousandsofdeliciousberriesyoucan'tbehungryanymore,soI'lljusthavetosimplytellFrauSchmidttoskipyourdinner?Judgingfromtheirintention,thechildren'sliesarewhiteones.Duringmychildhood,myparentsweretoostrictwithmetoallowofanyfailureinmystudiesandIhaddonewellinthem.ButonedayIfailedinamathquizandhadtoreturnmypapertotheteacherwithmyfather'ssignaturesonit.Topreventhimfromgettingangry,Ipretendedtopracticemyhandwritingafterlunchthatday,askinghimfortheskills.Whenhewentintomytrapandwhenitwastimetogotoschool,Isaidtohim,“Dad,youaregoodathandwriting,buthaveyouevertriedwriting,withyoureyesclosed,yournameinagivenspaceasbeautifullyasusual?"Hewasdelightedtohaveatry.Butwhenheopenedhiseyes,Ihaddisappearedwithhissignaturesonmypaper.Isthereanyneedtobuilduphonestyinoursociety?Believeitornot,theseyearshaveseenasharpdeclineofhonestyinoursociallife.Asaresultofit,manyphenomenacontrarytoouroriginalwisheshavecomeintoourdailylife.Firstofall,moreandmorestudentscheatonexamstopreservetheirfalsemasks.Second,thedeclineofhonestyinbusinesshasledfakecommoditiestofloodourmarkets,leavingtheconsumersathighrisk.Andworstofall,corruptofficials,duetothelackofhonestyintheiruseofpower,havedoneaheavydamagetotheParty'simageaswellastothepeople'sinterests.Ifthereexistednomorehonestyinoursociety,therefore,wehavelittleideaaboutwhatitwouldbelike.Butonepointiscertain:thingswouldturnfortheworse.Oncampus,therewouldbenomorehard-workingstudents,withteachersandstudentstradingwhattheyhaveforeachother'sneeds.Inbusiness,traderswouldturnablindeyetotheregulationsintheirgames.Andinofficialcircles,therewouldbenolimittothecorruptofficials'enjoymentofthepleasurestheirpositionsofferthem.Inoneword,oursocietywouldbecomeahellforustolivein.Sothereismuchneedtobuilduphonesty.II.TextAnalysis://7/deaTheauthorputsforward,asagoodtestforhonesty,the“IntegrityTriangle":first,standingfirmlyforyourconvictionswhenconfrontedwithpressure;second,alwaysgivingotherpeoplethepraisetheymerit;third,beinghonestandopenaboutwhoyouare.

(Para.1-2)Honestyorintegrityinvolveshavingapersonalstandardofmoralityandboundariesthatdoesnotsellouttoconvenienceandthatisnotrelativetothesituationathand.Text

Structure(Paras.3-13)Theauthorarguesforthe“IntegrityTriangle"withthreeprinciples:standfirmlyforyourconvictionsunderwhateverpressure;giveotherscredittheydeserve;andbehonestaboutyourself.Text

Structure(Paras.3-13)Theauthorarguesforthe“IntegrityTriangle"withthreeprinciples:standfirmlyforyourconvictionsunderwhateverpressure;giveotherscredittheydeserve;andbehonestaboutyourself.(Paras14)Alifeofprinciple,ofnotyieldingtothetemptingattractionsofaneasymorality,willalwayswintheday.Alifeofprinciple,ofnotyieldingtothetemptingattractionsofaneasymorality,willalwayswintheday./\/enzレレ。「"sSliving-roomn.amainroomforgeneraluseinahouse客廳Theliving-roomisbigenoughforhavingaparty.這客廳很大,里面可以開晚會。&demonstratevt.1.showclearly演示,證明Youhavetodemonstratehowtooperatethecomputer.你得演示一下如何使用這臺計算機。vi.2.takepartinamarchormeetingtoprotestortomakedemands參加游行;示威Some30,000angryfarmersaredemonstratinginthecentralsquare.大約三萬憤怒的農民在中央廣場舉行示威。ふintegrityn.honesty該買Hisintegrityisunquestioned.他的誠實是毋庸置疑的。，moralityn.1.moralvalues;rightorwrong道德It'snotaquestionofmoralitybutaquestionofconscience,不是道徳問題,而是良心問題。2.quality;goodness德彳丁One'smoralityoftenreflectshisconscience,人的品行常常與良心連在ー起。*boundaryn.1.(figuratively)limit界限;局限theboundariesofhumanthought人類思想的界限theboundariesofone'sknowledge人的知識的界限2.dividingline邊界Theriverformstheboundarybetweenthetwostates.這條河是兩國的邊界。Sfort舒適;便利Thenewhousehaseverymodernconvenience.這新房子具有種種現代化的便利設施。usefulness方便Shoppingbagsareprovidedforthecustomers'convenience.提供購物袋以方便顧客。$innera.1.unexpressed;secret內心的Thesecretwaslockedintheinnerdepthsofhismind.這秘密埋藏在他的內心深處。2.inside內在的；內部的Aclosetisusuallyaninnerroom.壁櫥通常是ー個墻內的房間。Agroupofchildrenwerelostintheinnerpartoftheforest,一群孩子在森林深處迷失了方向。&compassn.1.aninstrumentfordrawingcircles圓規aninstrumentforshowingdirection,withaneedlethatpointstothenorth指南針$scarcea.notmuchormanycomparedwithwhatiswanted;hardtofind稀少Nowadaysmenofintegrityarescarceandhardtofind.如今誠實的人少了,很難找得到。$applyv.1.giveorhaveaneffect;useforapurpose(使)產生作用,適用于;運用Therulesofsafedrivingapplytoeveryone,安全駕駛的規則適用于每ー個人。Heknowstherulebutdoesnotknowhowtoapplyittohiswork.他知道這條規則,但不知道如何將它運用到工作中去。requestofficially申請Sheisapplyingforajobassecretary.她正申請做秘書工作。causetoworkhard;devote致カ于Thereasonforhisfailureintheexamisthathedidn'tapplyhimselftohisstudy.他考試不及格的原因是學習不用功。Jtrianglen.afigureorshapewith3straightsidesand3corners三角(形)&consistvi.(of)bemadeupof由 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現。themainpart;base主體:基地Themoneyhegotfromhisfatherwasthebasisforanewbusiness,從他父親那里得到的錢是他做新買賣的本金。ふenrichvt.1.improve改善:改進Itisimportanttoenrichthesoilbeforeplanting,種植前先改良土壤是很重要的。makerichorricher豐富Aneducationenrichesyourmind.教育可以豐富你的思想。TVenricheslifeinsomeways.電視在某些方面豐富了生活。relationshipn.1.friendshiporconnectionbetweenpeople親屬關系;友好關系Moneyproblemsplacegreatstressonclosefamilyrelationships.錢的問題給親密的家庭關系帶來很大壓カ。2.connection關系;聯系Thestudyshowsthatthereisarelationshipbetweendietandcancer,研究表明,飲食與癌癥有聯系。$fashionablea.popular;followingthefashion時髦的;時尚的Itbecamefashionabletowearglasses.那時戴眼鏡成了時髦。Weateatafashionablenewrestaurant.我們是在一家很考究的新餐館里吃的飯。よyieldv.1.giveup;quit屈服;放棄Heyieldstotemptationeasily.他很容易受誘惑。2.produce出產;生長于Thisresearchhasbeeninprogresssince1978andhasyieldedmanypositiveresults.這項研究自1978年以來一直在進行,并已取得了許多實際成果。Thispieceoflandyieldedacropworth$500,000lastyear.這塊地去年長出的莊稼值50萬美元。$temptvt.drawin;invite誘惑Itisthefreshfruitthattemptsmeatthistimeofyear.一年的這個時候讓我嘴饞的是新鮮水果。Thefactthatshehadbecomerichdidnottempthertoalterherplainwayoflife.她變富有了,可這并沒有使她改變簡樸的生活方式。ふattractionn.1.(figurative)drawingpower;pull魅力,吸弓I力TheInternethasgreatattractionforyoungpeople,因特網對年輕人有很大的吸引力。athingthatdelightsorappealstopeople吸弓I人的東西Theoldwallsofthecityareanattractiontothetourists,這城市的舊城墻吸引著游客們。よreara.attheback;intheback后面的Therearseatsofthetaxialsohavebelts,出租車的后座也有安全帶。Shereturnedtorearmilitarycentreaboutfifteenmilesbehindthefrontlines.她回到了離前線大約15英里的后方指揮部。n.thebackpart;back后面;背后Hesettledintherearofthetaxi,他坐在出租車的后面。+rear-viewn.asightofwhatisbehind后視$mirrorn.apieceofglassinwhichonecanseeoneself鏡子Shespenthoursadmiringherselfinthemirror,她用了幾個小時對著鏡子自我欣賞。vt.show;reflect折射Thelakemirrorsthesurroundingtrees,湖面上映出了周圍的樹木。Expressions(refertolanquaoepoints)Language尸。/ntsLanguagePoint1Therewasnomiddlepoint.(Para.1)Meaning:Youcouldn*tsitonthefenceorinthemiddIe-of-the-road:Youwereeitherhonestordishonest.middlepoint:(figuratively)apositionwhichisbetweentwoverydifferentonesYouhavetodecideeithertostayathomeortogooutwithme.Thereisnomiddlepoint.你要么待在家里,要么跟我走,沒有折屮的辦法。LanguagePoint2Theyhadasimplesayinghangingontheirliving-roomwall:(Para.1)hangon:holdsomethingorsomeonetightlyDon'thangthepictureonthatwallasitisfacingthesunallday.別把照片掛在那墻上,因為那墻整天曬著太陽。Hangontight;it'sgoingtobearoughride.抓緊:汽車要顛簸了。LanguagePoint3"Lifeislikeafieldofnewlyfallensnow.WhereIchoosetowalkeverystepwillshow."(Para.1)Meaning:Lifeislikeafieldthatiscoveredwithfreshsnow.WhenIwalkonit,thesnowshowseverystepofmine.Pleasenoticethat"where"hereisaconjunction,meaningat,totheplace(at)which;在任何地方WhereIlivethereareplentyofsheep.在我住的地方有很多羊。or/toanyplaceatallthat:去任何地方Gowhereyoulike.去你喜歡的地方吧。whileorwhereas;but(=whereas)而,但是Theywantahouse,wherewewouldratherliveinaflat.他們想要棟房子,而我們卻寧可住公寓。LanguagePoint4Theydidn'thavetotalkaboutit-theydemonstratedthistruthbytheirlifestyle.(Para.1)Meaning:Mygrandparentdidn'thavetoexplainthesaying;theirlifestylejustprovedhowtruethesayingis.LanguagePoint5Theyunderstoodinstinctivelythatintegrityinvolveshavingapersonalstandardofmoralityandboundariesthatdonotsellouttoconvenienceandthatisnotrelativetothesituationathand.(Para.2)Meaning:Theyknewbyinstinctthatbeinghonestmeansthatoneshouldhavehisownpersonalstandardofrightorwrongandknowhislimits,andthatthepersonalstandardshouldnotbeletdownforeaseorcomfort,oralteredbythepresentsituation.Pleasenoticethatboththesecondandthirdthat-clause,thatis,"thatdoesnot..."and"thatisnot..."modifytheword"standard".LanguagePoint6Theyunderstoodinstinctivelythatintegrity...(Para.2)integrity:n.honestyPeoplewholie,cheat,andstealhavelittleintegrity.說謊、欺騙和偷竊的人都不是誠實的人。Agoodjudgemustactwithintegrityatalltimes.ー個好法官在任何時候都必須以誠信辦事做人。LanguagePoint8...thatdoesnotsellouttoconvenienceandthatisnotrelativetothesituationathand.(Para.2)sellout(to):letdownone'scause,one'sside(tosomeone)背叛事業或立場Theyspokeofpeoplewhohadsoldouttotheenemy.他們提到了那些背叛投敵的人。Theleadersofthetradeunionwerechargedwithsellingouttothemangers.エ會領導被指責背叛了自己的立場,倒向了雇主。athand:1.nearintimeorplace即將到來;近在手邊Thegreatdayisathand.偉大的日子即將到來。2.beingconsidered在考慮之中Hisquestionwasnotrelatedtothequestionathand.他的問題與眼下的問題無關。LanguagePoint9Integrityisaninnercompassforjudgingyourbehavior.(Para.2)Meaning:Honestyisacompassinyourheartthatjudgesyourbehavior.LanguagePoint10Unfortunately,integrityisinshortsupplytoday-andgettingscarcer.(Para.3)Meaning:Unfortunately,integrityisinbadneednow,andfewerpeoplearehonest,inshortsupply:lacking;notquiteavailableThesegoodsareinshortsupply;therefore,thepricewillbehigh.這些貨正短缺,價格會上漲。LanguagePoint11Butitistherealbottomlineineveryareaofsocietyandadisciplinewemustdemandofourselves.(Para.3)Meaning:Butintegrityisveryimportantineveryareaofsociety,anditiseducationthatisnecessarytous.thebottomline:themostimportantfactor;themainoressentialpoint重要因素;關鍵的東西Thebottomlineisthatit'snotmakinganymoney.關鍵是這不賺錢。Thebottomlineisthatitdidnotgetthebestoutofeverybody.關鍵是這不能使每人都盡力。Forgetthedetailandgivemethebottomline.細節就不要說了,說說關鍵的吧。demandof:expect(something)from(someoneorsomething)期待;要求Hardworkwillbedemandedofstudentsinthiscourse.這門課程要求學生用功去學。Theincreasedpopulationisdemandingtoomuchoftheelectricitysupply,人口的增長對電力供應的需求太高了。LanguagePoint12AgoodtestforthisvalueistoapplywhatIcallthe"IntegrityTriangle,"whichconsistsofthreekeyprinciples:(Para.3)Meaning:Ifyouwanttoseehowimportantintegrityis,justusewhatIcallthe"IntegrityTriangle",whichismadeupofthreeimportantprinciples.apply:v.1.giveorhaveaneffect;useforapurposeWeshouldapplywhatwehavelearnedinclasstotheexperiment,我們ノセ該把我們課堂上所學到的知識運用到實驗中去。Therulesapplytothemanagementandthestaffaswell.這些規則既適用于管理人員又適用于普通職エ。requestofficiallyTogetajobonehastoapplyforit.要找工作得先申請。causetoworkhard,devoteIt'sdifficulttoapplyoneselftoanuninterestingtask.要讓自己完成一項無趣的任務是很難的。LanguagePoint13Standfirmlyforyourconvictionswhenconfrontedwithpersonalpressure.(Para.4)Meaning:Don'tgiveupyourconvictionsinthefaceofpersonalpressure.whenconfrontedwith:whenyouareconfrontedwith;whenyouarefacedwithLanguagePoint14Standfirmlyforyourconvictions...(Para.4)standfor:1.hold(anopinion);meanorbelieve(somethingsuchasaprinciple)ThisdecisiongoesagainsteverythingIstandfor.這ー決定與我所主張的每一件事都格格不入。acceptorbear(somethingbad);bearwithIwon'tstandforanymoreofherbadmanners;Ishallaskhertoleavemyhouse.我再也不能忍受她的粗魯舉止了,我要請她離開我的房子。Whydoyoustandforsuchbadworkingconditions?你們為什么去忍受這么差的工作條件?representThelettersPRCstandforthePeople'sRepublicofChina.PRC這三個字母代表中華人民共和國。conviction:n.verystrongopinionorbelief(ThiswordwaslearnedinUnit4B.)Shewillnotgoagainstherconvictions.她不會違背她的信念。LanguagePoint15...asurgicalnurse'sassistanceduringherfirstdayonthemedicalteam...(Para.Meaning:...asurgicalnurse'shelpduringherfirstdaywhensheworkedamongothermembersofthemedicalteam...on:among(是) 的成員;供職于onateam(是)ー個隊的成員Iamonthecommitteeconsideringnewmembersforourclub,我是俱樂部妥員會的委員,負責審查俱樂部新成員的資格。LanguagePoint16Shewasresponsibleforensuringthatallsurgicalinstrumentsandmaterialswereaccountedforduringanoperation.(Para.4)Meaning:Herresponsibilitywastomakesurethatallsurgicalinstrumentsandmaterialswerereturnedduringanoperation.LanguagePoint18...allsurgicalinstrumentsandmaterialswereaccountedfor...(Para.4)accountfor:1.giveastatementaboutsomethingYou'llhavetoaccountforwhereeverypennygoes.你得說清楚每一分錢都用到哪里去了.YouhavetoaccounttotheHeadOfficeforanystampsyouuse.你得向總部說明那些郵票的用處。2.beorgiveareasonfor(somethingordoingsomething)Hecouldnotaccountforhisfoolishmistake.他無法解釋自己犯的愚蠢錯誤。Howdoyouaccountforlosingsuchalargesumofmoney?你丟了這么多錢,怎么解釋呢?LanguagePoint19...thesurgeonassuredher.(Para.5)Meaning:...thedoctortoldherconfidently.assure:vt.1.tellpositivelyorconfidentlyTheyassuredusthattheplanewouldbeontime.他們鄭重告訴我們飛機會按時到達。make(somebody)sureorcertain;convinceHeassuredhimselfthatthebridgewassafebeforecrossingit.過橋前他使自己確信橋是安全的。LanguagePtestedthenurse.(Para.6)Meaning:...objectedthenurse.LanguagePoint21"Thinkofthepatient."(Para.6)Meaning:"Havethepatientinyourmind."thinkof:1.takeintoaccount;haveinone'smindDobecareful;thinkofyourpoormother!小心點,想想你那可憐的母親吧!IwasthinkingparticularlyofthechildrenwhenIchosethehouse.我選擇這房子主要是為孩子著想。Ican'tgotonight;Ihavemymothertothinkof.今晚我不能去,我還要照顧我母親呢。WhenIsaidthat,Iwasnotthinkingofherfeelings.我說那話時沒有考慮到她的感受。2.havethoughtsconcerning(somethingorsomeone)You'reveryquiet;whatareyouthinkingof?你ー言不發,在想什么呀?OnherwaytoschoolSandywasthinkingofherbrotherBill.在上學的路上,桑迪想起了她哥哥比爾。imagine(somethingordoingsomething)想像I'dliketogo,butthinkofthecost!我倒是想去,可想像一下那花費吧!Canyouthinkofwhysheshoulddosuchathing?你能想像她何以做出這種事情嗎?Ican'tthinkoflivinginaplacewhichhasnoseasons,我無法想像住在ー個沒有季節變化的地方會是種什么感受。LanguagePoint22"You'lldojustfineinthisoranyotherhospital,"heassuredher.(Para.7)Meaning:"Youwilldoagoodjobinthisoranyotherhospital,"hetoldherpositively,dofine:doagoodjob干得很好fine:ad.(notformal)verywell彳艮好Itsuitsmefine.它正適合我。Themachineworksfineifyouoilit.給它加點油，這機器就會工作得很好。LanguagePoint23Whenyouknowyou'reright,youcan'tconcede.(Para.8)Meaning:Whenyouknowyou'reright,youcan'tbackdown.LanguagePoint24Alwaysgiveotherscreditthatisrightfullytheirs.(Para.9)Meaning:Alwaysgiveotherpeoplethepraisethattheymerit.give(the)credit:give(someone)praise(forsomething)Hewasgivencreditforhiswork.他因工作出色而受到贊揚。Togivesomeonecreditforagoodqualitymeanstobelievethattheyhaveit.稱贊某人的好品質意味著相信他具有這種好品質。Cf.:get/take(the)credit:tobepraised受到贊揚Theyoungboytookallthecreditfordrawingthepictureeventhoughhisteacherhaddonemostofthework.小男孩因畫了這幅畫而受到了許許多多的贊揚,盡管這畫多半是他老師畫的。LanguagePoint26DavidOgilvy,...,clarifiedthispointtohisnewlyappointedofficeheadsbysendingeachofthemaRussiannestingdollwithfiveprogressivelysmallerfiguresinside.(Para.10)Meaning:DavidOgilvy,...,madethispointcleartohisnewlyappointedofficeheadsbysendingeachofthemaRussiannestingdollwhichcontainedfivefiguresthatweredollbydollsmaller.Here"thispoint"referstowhathasbeensaidinthelastsentenceofthepreviousparagraph.LanguagePoint29Behonestandopenaboutwhoyoureallyare.(Para.12)Meaning:Beyourselfanddon'tpretend.LanguagePoint30Peoplewholackgenuinecorevaluesrelyonexternalfactors-theirlooksorstatus-inordertofeelgoodaboutthemselves.(Para.12)Meaning:Peoplewhodon'thaveanyrealinnervaluesrelyonexternalinfluencessuchastheirlooks,status,clothes,etc.tomakethemselvesconfidentorhappy.LanguagePoint32...relyonexternalfactors-theirlooksorstatus-inordertofeelgoodaboutthemselves.(Para.12)feelgood:feelhappy,confident,pleasedwithoneselfIfeelgoodwhenI'msinging.我唱歌時感覺很好。Somepeoplegivemoneytothepoornotsomuchbecausetheyareconcernedaboutdoinggood,butbecauseitmakesthemfeelgood.有的人給窮人錢不是因為他們熱心為善,而是因為這樣做可以使他們感覺好些。LanguagePoint33Inevitablytheywilldoeverythingtheycantopreservethisfalsemask,buttheywilldoverylittletoenhancetheirinnervalueandpersonalgrowth.(Para.12)Meaning:Theywillcertainlydoeverythingtheycantokeepthefalseappearancebutwilldoalmostnothingtoincreasetheirinnervalueorpromotetheirpersonalgrowth.LanguagePoint36Don'tengageinapersonalcover-upofareasthatareunpleasinginyourlife.(Para.13)Meaning:Don'tdoanythingtohidethingsinyourlifethatdonotpleaseyou.engagein:1.(causeto)takepartinorworkat