Unitl.在ー個(gè)充斥著錯(cuò)誤信息的世界,讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)退別真的、美的、好的信息是ー個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。Inaworldfullofmisinformationitisaformidablechallengeforthestudentstolearntoidentifythetrue,thebeautiful,andthegood..任何形式的登山運(yùn)動(dòng)都有其內(nèi)在的危險(xiǎn)性,畢竟它是ー項(xiàng)冒險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)。Anyformofmountaineeringhasitsinherentdanger.Afterall,itisanadventuresport..那所大學(xué)將在一定程度上允許針對(duì)個(gè)人的授課,學(xué)生會(huì)得到母査自身需要的、適合自己學(xué)習(xí)方法和進(jìn)度的課程設(shè)置。Theuniversitywillpermitadegreeofindividualinstructionandthestudentsmayreceiveacurriculumtailoredtotheirneeds,learningstyleandpace..據(jù)說(shuō)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程的基因基礎(chǔ)的理解能告訴我們哪些青年學(xué)子可能更快取得進(jìn)步,哪些注定要有“艱難的”求學(xué)歷程。Itissaidthattheunderstandingofthegeneticbasisoflearningwillteachuswhichyoungstersarelikelytoadvancequicklyandwhichonesseemdoomedto“difficult“schoolexperiences..據(jù)報(bào)導(dǎo),在加拿大幾乎有數(shù)以千計(jì)的江、湖不能維持魚(yú)和植物的生長(zhǎng)。IthasbeenreportedthatinCanadaliterallythousandsoflakesandriversarenolongerabletosupportfishorplants..在文化普及率相對(duì)髙的國(guó)家中,書(shū)籍對(duì)豐富人們的生活起著重要作用。Incountrieswithrelativelyhighliteracyrates,booksplayanimportantpartinenrichingpeople'slives..政府干預(yù)的實(shí)眞向來(lái)都是限制和歪曲競(jìng)爭(zhēng),而不是鼓勵(lì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。Theessenceofgovernmentinterventionhasbeentolimitanddistortcompetitionratherthantoencourageit..中國(guó)人民所從事的偉大改革事業(yè)是史無(wú)前例的。ThegreatcauseofreformbeingcarriedoutbyChinesepeopleiswithoutprecedentinhistory..模擬考試訓(xùn)練不得推遲到臨近正式考試時(shí)進(jìn)行。Practiceinsimulatedexaminationconditionsmustnotbedelayeduntilclosetotheexaminationtime..人們發(fā)現(xiàn),在那個(gè)森林里獅子和狼常常協(xié)作搜尋活食。Peoplehavefoundthatthelionsandwolvesintheforestoftenhuntdownliveanimalsbycooperativeefforts.Unit2TranslationEX:VI.P.36.在那場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗中,由于食物嚴(yán)重短缺,許多士兵死于饑渴。Duringthebattlealargenumberofmenperishedfromhungerandthirstduetothesevereshortageoffood..本項(xiàng)研究進(jìn)一步證實(shí)禮花起源于中國(guó)。ThisresearchprojecthasfurtherprovedthatfireworkshaveoriginatedinChina..他很想親自到那里査看一下事故到底是怎么發(fā)生的。Heistemptedtogothereinpersonandcheckouthowtheaccidenthappened..旦超人類(lèi)還沒(méi)有找到有效的辦法治療這種疾病,它仍然在折磨著老年人。Atpresent,peoplehavenotfoundaneffectivewaytocurethisdisease,whichisstillafflictingoldpeople..承包商必須遵守合同,按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)重要的工程。Thecontractormustadheretothecontractandcompletetheimportantprojectontime..通過(guò)堅(jiān)持不懈的努力,他們最終調(diào)解了這兩個(gè)地區(qū)之間的爭(zhēng)端。Withpersistedefforts,theyfinallysettledthedisputebetweenthetworegions..如果乙方不能夠在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)交貨的話,甲方有權(quán)解除合同,并索賠損失。IfPartyBfailsindeliveringgoodsatagiventime,PartyAisentitledtoterminatethecontractandclaimforanyloss..獲得發(fā)明專(zhuān)利權(quán)通常需要一周時(shí)間。Itusuallytakesaweektopatentone'sinvention.Unit3TranslationEX:VI.P.65.像所說(shuō)明的ー樣,這ー事件在我們大部分人中引起了好奇和驚懼。Assuch,theeventevokedcuriosityandaweinmostofus..促銷(xiāo)手段要取得良好效果,必須得到消費(fèi)者和中間商的信任,同時(shí),必須符合當(dāng)?shù)叵M(fèi)者的喜好和習(xí)俗。Thetechniquesofsalespromotion,toworkwell,mustgainthetrustofmiddlemeninbusinessaswellasconsumers.Atthesametime,theyshouldbeconsistentwiththelocalpreferencesandcustoms..為了使這一新產(chǎn)品打入歐洲市場(chǎng),該公司發(fā)放了一萬(wàn)個(gè)樣品供當(dāng)?shù)叵M(fèi)者免費(fèi)試用。TolaunchthisnewproductintotheEuropeanmarket,thecompanygaveaway10,000freesamplesforthelocalconsumerstotry..隨著生活水平的提髙,節(jié)假日出門(mén)旅游已成為相當(dāng)一部分人的時(shí)尚休閑方式。Astheirlifehasbeenbettered,goingontours/tripsoutintheholidayshasbecomeafashionable/stylishpastimeforquiteafewpeople.. 發(fā)動(dòng)這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)實(shí)際上是為了控制這一地區(qū)的石油資源。Thepurposeofwagingthewaris,innature,tocontroltheoilresourcesinthearea..某ー產(chǎn)品首次進(jìn)入一個(gè)市場(chǎng)時(shí),促銷(xiāo)活動(dòng)可以有效地幫助消費(fèi)者了解這種產(chǎn)品。Salespromotioniseffectiveinhelpingtheconsumersbecomeacquaintedwithanewproductwhenitisfirstintroducedtoamarket.新一屆政府認(rèn)識(shí)到,進(jìn)ー步推進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革的同時(shí),必須采取有效措施為貧困人口提供就業(yè)和生活的基本條件。Thenewadministrationhasrealizedthateconomicreformsmustbedeepenedinconjunctionwitheffectivemeasurestakentoensurethebasicconditionsofemploymentanddailylifeforthosepoorpeople..為了實(shí)現(xiàn)本年度的銷(xiāo)售目標(biāo),公司推出了一個(gè)培訓(xùn)課程,旨在幫助消費(fèi)者了解其最新產(chǎn)品。Towardsitssalesobjectivethisyear,thecompanyofferedatrainingcoursetoenlightenconsumersaboutitslatestproducts.. 為有效地提髙勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率,我們應(yīng)該吸收國(guó)內(nèi)外先進(jìn)的管理經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Toeffectivelyraiseourproductivity,weshouldbringinadvancedmanagementexperiencefromothercountries..吳教授的講座使同學(xué)們熟悉了該軟件產(chǎn)品的用法,同時(shí)對(duì)軟件開(kāi)發(fā)也有了一定的認(rèn)識(shí)。ProfessorWu'slecturehelpedthestudentsbecomeacquaintedwiththeuseofthissoftwareproduct.Italsogavethemanideaofsoftwaredevelopment.Unit4TranslationEX:VI.P.96生活貧困的人往往體會(huì)不到勞動(dòng)本身對(duì)于人們獲得和維護(hù)其尊嚴(yán)所起的作用。Thosewholeadamiserablelifeoftenfailtorecognizetheinherentvirtueofworkinearningandsustainingtheirdignity.隨著生活的改善和教育水平的提髙,職業(yè)道德的觀念遭到了削弱。Withthelifebetteredandlevelsofeducationhigher,theworkethicisdilutednow.年輕的一代很難理解他們的先輩們?yōu)楹我獙⒏苫钭鳛榫S持生計(jì)之首要因素。Theyounggenerationhasmuchdifficultyunderstandingwhytheirancestorshadtofocustheirmindsuponworkasthecentralconcernofexistence.馬斯洛認(rèn)為,不同階層、不同族群對(duì)勞動(dòng)所要滿足的需求也各不相同。AccordingtoMaslow,differentclassesandethnicgroupsarepositionedatdifferentstagesintheworkhierarchy.發(fā)展中國(guó)家許多才華橫溢的年輕知識(shí)分子紛紛涌向美國(guó),形成所謂的“人才外流”。Indevelopingcountries,manytalentedyoungintellectualsflockindrovestoAmerica,whichformstheso-called“braindrain".如果ー個(gè)國(guó)家易受髙通貨膨脹的影響,其貨幣就得貶值,以保持出口產(chǎn)品在價(jià)格上的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。Ifacountryispronetohighinflation,thenitscurrencywillhavetobedevaluedtomaintainthepricecompetitivenessofitsexports.一位社會(huì)學(xué)家認(rèn)為,勞動(dòng)是人們建立相互關(guān)系的手段。從這個(gè)意義上說(shuō),勞動(dòng)場(chǎng)所發(fā)揮著社區(qū)的作用。Oneexpertinsociologybelievesthatworkisameansforpeopletobuildrelationships.Inthatsense,theworkplaceperformsthefunctionofacommunity.“實(shí)現(xiàn)自我”的愿望是ー種于人無(wú)損甚至值得尊敬的上進(jìn)心,但有時(shí)也會(huì)蛻變成自私的不滿。Thedesireto“fulfillthemselves”,aharmlessandevenworthyenterprise,maysometimesdegenerateintoaselfishdiscontent.當(dāng)今,對(duì)多數(shù)美國(guó)人而言,下崗的打擊,很少像以前那樣帶有生死攸關(guān)的含義。TomostAmericanstoday,theblowofbeinglaidoffseldomcarriesthelife-and-deathimplicationsitoncehad..現(xiàn)代工人仍有許多不滿,但如果他們知道工業(yè)革命初期工人的工作條件要?dú)埧岬枚?也許感覺(jué)會(huì)好一些。Modernworkersmayhavealotofcomplaints.ButtheywillfeelbetterwhentheyknowthattheirpredecessorsdidworkunderafarmorebrutalconditionduringtheearlystageoftheIndustrialRevolution.Unit5TranslationEX:VI.P.124.由于生意不景氣,公司將把員工人數(shù)從5,000人削減到3,000人。Thefirmwillslashitsemployeesfrom5,000to3,000becauseitsbusinessisslack..我們應(yīng)該珍惜和保持與他們?cè)?990年建立起來(lái)的友好關(guān)系。Weshouldtreasureandmaintainthecordialrelationshipestablishedwiththemin1990..由于醫(yī)院的失誤,病人因受感染而死。Thepatientdiedafterhewasinfectedasaresultofahospitalblunder..承擔(dān)各種發(fā)言的同理傳譯需要特殊的訓(xùn)練和技巧。Todosimultaneousinterpretationofspeechesneedsspecialtrainingandskills..如果你不遵管客觀規(guī)律的話,你注定要失敗的。Ifyoudon'tfollowtheobjectivelaw,youwillbedestinedtofail..顯然,政府去年未能使經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇,也未能改革社會(huì)機(jī)構(gòu)。Itwasclearthatthegovernmentfailedtorevivetheeconomyorreformthesocialinstitutionslastyear..七月份礦エ罷エ說(shuō)明工人的憤怒爆發(fā)得何等之快。Theminers'strikeinJulyshowedhowquicklyworkers'angererupted..無(wú)論何時(shí)參觀這個(gè)城市,無(wú)論是雨天還是晴天,城市都展現(xiàn)出一片欣欣向榮的エ業(yè)氣息。Wheneveryouvisitthecity,onarainydayoronasunnyone,itgivesasceneofanindustrialflavorascheerfulandbusyasever.. 他意識(shí)到在這個(gè)荒島上再住下去是很困難的。Herealizedthatitwasdifficulttoinhabitthisbarrenislandanymore.. 胖子經(jīng)常受到那些き稱(chēng)能夠幫助他們減肥的現(xiàn)代食品的誘惑。Overweightpeopleareoftenluredbymodernfoodproductswhichclaimtobeabletohelpthemloseweight.Unit6TranslationEX:VI.P.1521.這ー罪行被披産出來(lái),主犯被起訴并被判有罪。Thecrimewasexposed,andthechiefcriminalwasprosecutedandconvicted.2,他在國(guó)際上的交往非常直助王他們迄今為止尚且孤立的努力。Hisinternationalcontactcouldcontributegreatlytotheirhithertoisolatedeffort..病人將享受免費(fèi)的醫(yī)療服務(wù),經(jīng)濟(jì)上的事務(wù)會(huì)在兩個(gè)部門(mén)之間進(jìn)行。Medicalservicewouldbefreetothepatients,andthefinancialtransactionwouldtakeplacebetweenthetwodepartments..警察正在追撞兩個(gè)年輕人,他們?cè)诠馓旎罩聯(lián)屪吡艘粋€(gè)婦女的錢(qián)包。Policearehuntingtwoyouthswhosnatchedahandbagfromawomaninbroaddaylight.5,在接下來(lái)的20年里,他那縣直遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)座遲的管理方式給公司帶來(lái)了極大的繁榮并使之成為全國(guó)最大的服裝企業(yè)。Duringtheensuingtwentyyears,hisfar-sightedmanagementbroughtgreatprosperityandturnedthecompanyintothelargestclothingbusinessinthecountry..他堅(jiān)信她對(duì)他有所陰蹣,但這毫無(wú)事實(shí)根據(jù)。Hisstrongbeliefthatshewaswithholdingthingsfromhimdidnothaveanybasisinfact.. 在過(guò)去的幾周里,他把醒著的每一分鐘都用來(lái)鉆研醫(yī)學(xué)書(shū)籍。Overthepastfewweeks,hiseverywakingmomenthasbeenspentporingoverhismedicalbooks..由于事先得到了警報(bào),我們能把暴風(fēng)雨的破壞減至最低程度。Weweregivenadvancewarning,sowewereabletominimizetheeffectsofthestorm..這種組織對(duì)于電fc國(guó)家之間的連タ所起的作用有限。Suchorganizationhavehadonlylimitedsuccessinavertingconflictsbetweenstates..暢銷(xiāo)報(bào)紙對(duì)她不斷的煩擾使她退出公眾臺(tái)務(wù)。Shewashoundedoutofpubliclifebythepersistentattacksofthepopularnewspapers.Unit7TranslationEX:VI.P.181.網(wǎng)際交流正髙速擴(kuò)大,每天都有數(shù)以百計(jì)的人瀏覽網(wǎng)址。Cyberspacecommunicationisexpandingbyleapsandbounds,withmillionsofpeoplebrowsingwebsitesdaily..為迎接虛擬時(shí)代的挑戰(zhàn),中國(guó)傳媒正在制度新的計(jì)劃以提髙在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上出現(xiàn)的頻率。TheChinesemediaareformulatingnewplansinordertoincreasetheirpresenceontheInternettomeetthechallengeofthevirtualera..這種新系統(tǒng)能把傳真以量直塞、最安全的方式傳送到世界各地。Thenewsystemnowallowsfaxestobesentroundtheworldwithminimumeffectandmaximumsecurity.4互聯(lián)網(wǎng)互動(dòng)性好而且使用便捷,再次邀發(fā)了人們對(duì)自學(xué)課程的興趣。Becauseofitsinteractivityandaccessibility,theInternethasactivatednewinterestinhome-studyprogram..電子文字處理機(jī)的發(fā)明是ー場(chǎng)令人驚異的信息革命,其令人驚異之程度可與印刷機(jī)的發(fā)明媲美。Theinventionoftheelectronicwordprocessorwasasstartlinganinformationrevolutionastheinventionoftheprintingpress..數(shù)碼相機(jī)并非每個(gè)人都買(mǎi)得起一至少,現(xiàn)在還不是。盡管價(jià)格比以前低,但姙便宜。Digitalcamerasaren,tavailableforeverybody-atleast,notyet.Whilecheaperthanbefore,theyarebynomeanscheap..エ磔是工作過(guò)度的人,他們?yōu)楣ぷ鞫?面丕是為了生活而工作。Aworkaholicisapersonwhoworkstoomuch.Aworkaholiclivestowork,ratherthanworkstolive..在城市里養(yǎng)寵物并不便宜。就養(yǎng)狗來(lái)說(shuō),要取得城市狗監(jiān)會(huì)的許可登記,費(fèi)用大約是一年2,000元。Itisnotcheaptoraisepetsinthecity.Inthecaseofadog,registrationmaybeobtainedfromthecity'sDogsSupervisionOfficeforafeeabout2,000yuanayear..最近,我們目睹許多年輕人由于各種社會(huì)和心理原因,沉迷于計(jì)算機(jī),并且以帶有犯罪性質(zhì)的方式利用他們的潛能。Recently,wehavewitnessedanumberofyoungpeoplewho,foravarietyofsociologicalandpsychologicalreasons,havebecomeattachedtotheircomputers,andareexploitingtheirpotentialinacriminalmanner..長(zhǎng)久以來(lái),這是否值得投資,仍然不能肯定。Whetheritisworthinvestinginthelongtermisstillindoubt.Unit8TranslationEX:VI.