語(yǔ)法填空常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)如下：名詞，常見(jiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞

+名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則謂語(yǔ)：不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表，動(dòng)詞的ing形式、ed形式、done的形式的寫法，不同時(shí)態(tài)的寫法，尤其是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)；主謂一致；非謂語(yǔ)：todo，doing，done的區(qū)別，非謂語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)的的todo、doing、done的選擇；v+doing，v+todo的固定搭配；v+sb.todo的固定搭配；形容詞，副詞：形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則；形容詞、副詞的選擇；ed形容詞，ing形容詞的選擇；原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的選擇；介詞：固定搭配代詞：人稱代詞主賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞的選擇；反身代詞的選擇；other系列的選擇；both，all的區(qū)別；冠詞：基本規(guī)則+語(yǔ)感數(shù)詞：序數(shù)詞，基數(shù)詞的基本寫法連詞：并列連詞考翻譯，上下文的邏輯關(guān)系從句：名從、定從、狀從引導(dǎo)詞的選擇方式046TacoBellhasannouncedthereturnoftheMexicanpizza,afavoriteforSouthAsiancommunitiesacrossthecountry.LikemanychildreninIndianfamilies,KrishJagirdar1(raise)vegetarian,meaningmostfastfoodjointswereoffthetable."Theoneplace2wewereallowedtogoto,thatwedidoftengoto,wasTacoBell,"hesaid."TheMexicanpizzawastheitemthatIgravitatedtowardsagainandagain.Hugely,hugelypopularamongstIndianAmericans."Jagirdarsaidhewouldswap3meatforbeans.Butitwasn'tjustvegetarianoptionsthatdrewJagirdar'sfamilytoTacoBell—hesaystheflavorsand4(emphasize)onspice5(appeal)toIndianAmericans6they'resimilartofoodathome."Theyhaveaheavyemphasisonspice,"hesaid."SoIthinkinalotofways,it'skindofascloseastheycangetto,like,Indianfastfood7stillbeingobviouslypartofAmericanculture."Despitethename,theMexicanpizzaisa8(distinct)Americanconcoction.NosuchthingexistsintrueMexicancuisine,andsomemightarguethesnackdoesn'treallyevenlooklikepizzaeither.Nevertheless,TacoBell's9(create)developedastrongfollowingsinceitdebutedasthePizazzPizzabackin1985,especiallyamongSouthAsian10(community).047Turningoffthelightsandclosingthecurtainsisn'texactlyacatchy,newsleephygienehack,butthiscommonsenseadvice1(gain)evenmore2(science)credibility.ManyAmericanssleepinaroomthat'spunctuatedwithsomeformofartificiallight—whetherit'scomingfromaTV,ajumbleof3(electron)oranintrusivestreetlight.Newresearchsuggests4onenightofsleepwithjustamoderateamount5lightmayhaveadverseeffectsoncardiovascularandmetabolichealth."Iwassurprised6eventhisfairly,Iwouldsay,smallamountoflightjustgettingthroughtheeyestothebrainstillhadsuchnotableeffect,"saysDr.PhyllisZee,seniorauthorofthenewstudyanddirectoroftheCenterforCircadianandSleepMedicineatNorthwesternUniversity.Thefindingstieintoabroaderbodyof7(evident)thatindicates8(expose)tolightatnightmaybe9(harm)ina10(various)ofwaysandcouldpredisposepeopletochronicdiseases.048Thestudy'sfindingsthatmetabolichealth1(suffer)aren'tentirelysurprising.Colwellnotesthere'salreadyasolidpoolofresearch,aswellaslargepopulationstudies,showing2disruptingcircadianrhythmsmakesit3(hard)toregulatebloodglucoselevels.Someofthesehumanstudies4(use)amuchbrighterintensityoflight—andnotwhilepeoplewereactuallysleeping.Andwhilethefindingsofthisstudyalonecan'tpredict5wouldhappeninthelongterm,Colwell6(suspect)theharmfuleffectswouldbecumulative:"Thiswasonlyonenight,soimagineifyou'relivingthatway7(constant)?"Thebody's"masterclock,"calledthesuprachiasmaticnucleus,isfoundinthebrain,butorgansandtissuesthroughoutthebodyhavetheirowncellulartimekeepingdevices.Cellsinthepancreasthatsecreteinsulinareoneexample.8(disrupt)thesleep-wakecyclecanaffecttheirabilitytoappropriatelysecreteinsulin,9inturncontrolsbloodsugar."That'sgoingtoincreasetheriskofchronicdiseaseslikeinsulin10(resistant),diabetesandothercardiometabolicproblems,"saysDr.CharlesCzeisler,chiefoftheDivisionofSleepandCircadianDisordersattheBrighamandWomen'sHospitalinBostonandaprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchool.049Thesurveyofmorethan3,000adultshighlighted1aperson'semotionalandmentalstatearemajor2(contribute)factors,withstressincreasingrestlessnessby96%.Stressalsomoreheavilyimpactedyoungeradultsinthepoll,withnearlysevenin10betweentheagesof18to29sayingthat3(difficult)sleepinghasadirectimpact4theirmoods.Theproblemlikely5(improve)lately.AnAmericanPsychologicalAssociationstudyrecentlyfoundthatAmericansarefeelingmoreanxiousaboutinflation,global6(certain)andthewarinUkraine."Stressandpoorsleeparecloselyconnectedandcancreateaviciouscycleifnotaddressed,"saysDr.MichaelGrandner,asleepdoctor7servesonCasper'sSleepAdvisoryBoard."Whilewecan'teliminatestressfromourlivesentirely,wecan8(implementation)healthierpracticesinourdailyroutinesandcontroltheenvironmentwesleepin."It'snotthatsleepisn'timportanttous:Morethanhalfofthepeople9(survey)saidthatgettingagoodnight'srestisa"majorpriority."But65%saidtheywere10(able)togettherecommendedeighttoninehoursofsleepanight.050Caveexplorersstumbledupona1(historic)forestatthebottomofagiantsinkholeinSouthChinaearlierthismonth.SinkholessuchasthesearealsoknowninChineseasTiankeng,or"Heavenlypit."At630feetdeep,thesinkhole2(hide)theWashingtonMonumentandthensome.Thebottomofthepitholds3ancientforestspanningnearlythreefootballfieldsinlength,withtreestoweringover100feet4(highly).AndaccordingtotheChinesegovernment,itisoneof30enormoussinkholesinthecounty.Thesinkhole5(discover)bycaveexplorersoutsidePing'evillageinLeyeCounty,SouthChina'sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Ateamofexplorersdescended6thepitonMay6,7theyfoundancienttreesandotherplantlife,accordingtoaGuangxinewsrelease.Karstisatypeoftopography,8(idea)forgeologicalwonderslikethesinkholeinLeyeCounty,createdbygroundwaterdissolvingthelimestonerockbeneaththesurface,accordingtotheU.S.GeologicalSurvey.About20%oftheUnitedStatesismadeupofkarstlandscapes,including9(attract)suchasCarlsbadCavernsinNewMexicoandMammothCaveinKentucky.About13%ofChina10(cover)bykarsttopography,accordingtoNASA,withtheGuangxiregi