初中英語語法一般未來時精髓版初中英語語法一般未來時精髓版10/10初中英語語法一般未來時精髓版一般未來時◆一般未來時主要有以下幾種表現形式由助動詞shall或will加動詞原形組成，shall用于第一人稱，will用于二、三人稱。除英外國的說英語的國家，在陳說句中，即便在第一人稱一般也用will，在英國也有這種趨向。在口語中，常用shall,will的縮寫形式為’ll,如：I’ll,you等?！疭hallnot的縮寫式為:shan’t,willnot的縮寫式為：won’t.一定句：I/Weshall/willgo.You/He/She/TheyWillgo.否定句：I/Weshall/willnotgo.You/He/She/TheyWillnotgo.疑問句：ShallI/wego?Willyou/he/she/theygo?◆一般未來時用法1〕一般未來時表示將要發生的動作或狀況。比如：Iwill(shall)arrivetomorrow.我明日到。Willyoubefreetonight?你今夜有空嗎？Wewon’t(shan’t)bebusythisevening我們今.晚不忙。2〕在一般未來時的句子中，有時有表示未來時間的狀語，有時沒有時間狀語，這時要從意思上判斷能否指未來的動作或狀況。比如：We’llonlystayfortwoweeks.我們只待兩禮拜。Themeetingwon’tlastlong會開.不了多久。1/10〔3〕在以第一人稱I或we作主語的問句中，一般使用助動詞shall，這時或是征采對方的建議(a)，或是咨詢一個狀況(b)：a.Whereshallwemeet?我們在哪兒碰頭？b.Shallwehaveanyclassestomorrow?明日我們有課嗎？在這種問句中，最近幾年來也有許多人用will，特別是在美國。比如：HowwillIgetthere?我怎么去？4〕begoingto+動詞原形a.表示打算、準備做的事。比如：Wearegoingtoputupabuildinghere.我們打算在這里蓋一座樓。Howareyougoingtospendyourholidays?假期你準備如何過？b.表示馬上發生或一定要發生的事。比如：Ithinkitisgoingtosnow.我看要下雪了。There’sgoingtobealotoftroubleaboutthis這.事一定會有好多麻煩。“will句型〞與“begoingto〞句型，前者表示純粹未來，后者表示打算、方案、準備做的事情，更重申主語的主觀意向。比如：TomorrowwillbeSaturday.明日是周六了。WearegoingtovisitParisthissummer今.年夏季我們打算旅行巴黎。練習題()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe2/10()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.–________you________freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?–________.〔不，不要。〕A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.()8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?3/10–I________ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9.________aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.ThereareA.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving()12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote()13.He________inthreedays.()14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine()15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?–No,________〔不去〕.A.theywilln’t.B.theywon’t.4/10C.theyaren’t.D.theydon’t.()16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go()17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing()18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo()19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch()20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()22.________you________freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;be5/10C.Do;beD.Are;be()23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows–________〔好的〕.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwon’t.()26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis()27.________openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou()28.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?–OK.I________.()29.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend6/10()30.Thetrain________at11.A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving二、動詞填空。I______〔leave〕inaminute.I______〔finish〕allmyworkbeforeI______leave〕.—Howlong_____you_____〔study〕inourcountry?—I_____〔plan〕tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.—I_____〔hope〕tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.—What______you______〔do〕afteryou______〔leave〕here?—I______〔return〕homeand______〔get〕ajob.I______〔be〕tired.I______〔go〕tobedearlytonight.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____〔give〕herapresent.三、句型變換。Peopleinthenorthoftengoskatinginwinter.〔nextwinter〕Therearetwocinemasinthattown.〔nextyear〕Sheisaconductorofatrain.〔soon〕答案1.C2.D3.D5.D6.B7.C8.D9.B10.B11.D12.C13.C14.C15.B16.D17.B18.A19.D20.B21.B22.B23.C24.B7/1025.A26.A27.A28.D29.B30.D二、動詞填空。amleaving;willfinish;leavewill;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;willreturn;get3.am;will4.willgive三、句型變換。Peopleinthenorthwillgoskatingnextwinter.Therewillbetwocinemasinthattownnextyear.4.Shewillbeaconductorofatrainsoon.作業一、單項選擇。()1.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch()2.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()3.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()4.________you________freenextSunday?8/10A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be()5.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()6.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows二、動詞填空。1.Iamafraidthere______〔be〕ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.Mike______〔believe,not〕thisuntilhe______〔see〕itwithhisowneyes.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam〔win〕.三、句型變換。Chinaisamodernandstrongco