考研英語長難句精選解析突破It'snotobvioushowthecapacitytovisualizeobjectsandtofigureoutnumericalpatternssuitsonetoanswerquestionsthathaveeludedsomeofthebestpoetsandphilosophers.詞匯突破visualize[vt.形象，形象化；想像，設想vi.顯現numerical[nju：'merk（8）1]adj.數值的；數字的；用數字表示的（等于numeric）elude[ih：d]vt.（尤指機智地，巧妙地）避開，逃避，躲避vt.使無法得到；使無法達到vt.使不記得；使不理解結構分析此本句是個典型的長難句，為“It，S+形容詞+主語從句”結構，其中it是形式主語。本句的主體是It"snotobvious,緊跟的是主語從句，在how從句中，主語是thecapacity,謂語是suits,賓語是one,that引導的是定語從句，修飾questionsoJustasbossesandboardshavefinallysortedouttheirworstaccountingandcompliancetroubles,andimprovedtheirfeeblecorporationgovernance,anewproblemthreatenstoearnthemespeciallyinAmericathesortofnastyheadlinesthatinevitablyleadtoheadsrollingintheexecutivesuite:datainsecurity.詞匯突破compliance[kam'plasnsn.順從，服從；符合；屈從；可塑性corporation[ikopateiJri]n.公司；法人（團體）；社團；市政當局nasty「na:sti_adj.極差的；惡心的；惡意的；有害的；嚴重的（傷、疾病）；粗魯的，下流的；可惡的；難對付的n.令人不快的人（或物）；可惡；恐怖錄像或影片結構分析本句的主干結構為anewproblemthreatenstoearnthemthesortofnastyheadlineso句首Justas引導時間狀語從句，從句中有兩個并列的謂語動詞：sortedout和improvedo兩個破折號之間是插入成分，起補充說明作用，第二個破折號后面是anewproblem的同位語，其中心詞是headlines,后跟that引導定語從句。AnyonewhohastoiledthroughSATwilltestifythattest-takingskillalsomatters,whetherit'sknowingwhentoguessorwhatquestionstoskip.詞匯突破toil[toil]v.苦干，辛勤勞動；艱難地行走；（使）過度勞累；費力地做n.苦工；勞累；難事；網testify['testfailVt.證明，證實；作證vi.作證；證明結構分析句子的主干是Anyonewilltestify,whohastoiledthroughSAT是定語從句修飾先行詞Anyoneo賓語從句thattest-takingskillalsomatters做主干謂語動詞testify的賓語，whetherit'sknowingwhentoguessorwhatquestionstoskip是讓步狀語從句。Asaresult,theyhavelosttheparachutetheyoncehadintimesoffinancialsetback一aback-upearner(usuallyMom)whocouldgointotheworkforceiftheprimaryearnergotlaidofforfellsick.詞匯突破parachute「paersJuRn.降落傘vi.跳傘setback[setbaek]n.挫折；退步；逆流結構分析本句的主干是theyhavelosttheparachuteotheyonce...是省略了引導詞that的定語從句，修飾parachuteo破折號后面是p