ItusedastheFormalObjectandFormalsubjectItusedastheFormalObjecta1Hefounditdifficulttostopsmoking

Ithinkitbestthatyoushoulddomoreexercise.ShethoughtitnogoodworryingabouthimIt作形式賓語(yǔ)代替__________、_________、____________。不定式動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)從句Hefounditdifficulttost21.It用作形式賓語(yǔ)

當(dāng)_____________、______________、_______________在句子中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，為保持平衡，避免句式結(jié)構(gòu)的混亂，常用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而將真正的賓語(yǔ)放在句尾。此時(shí)it只起引導(dǎo)作用，無(wú)意義。S+vt+it+adj.n(forsb)todosth..從句doingsth+Wethinkitourduty

tocleanourclassroomeveryday.

Hefeltitnogood

learningEnglishwithoutspeakingEnglish.

Theyfounditdifficult

thattheywouldfinishtheir

workintwodays.不定式（短語(yǔ)）動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)）從句S+vt+it+adj.nS+vt+it+adj.n+S+vt+it+adj.n+S+vt+it+adj.n(forsb)todosth..從句doingsth+S+vt+it+adj.n1.It用作形式賓語(yǔ)

當(dāng)_____________、3作形式賓語(yǔ)為了記憶方便我們把該句型總結(jié)為"6123結(jié)構(gòu)"。

6指主句中常用的動(dòng)詞：_______________________；

1指的是形式賓語(yǔ):______；

2指的是賓補(bǔ)的兩種形式：______________；

3指的是真正賓語(yǔ)的三種形式：__________________

thinkbelievemakefindconsiderfeelit形容詞或名詞不定式短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)或從句作形式賓語(yǔ)為了記憶方便我們把該句型總結(jié)為"6123結(jié)構(gòu)"。41.Thefactthatshewasforeignmade____difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.A.SoB.muchC.thatD.it2.Thedoctorthought____goodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.It3.Idon’tthink_______possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it

1.Thefactthatshewasforeig5It作形式賓語(yǔ)的特殊用法1)某些表示“喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)”的動(dòng)詞，如_____________________________________等后往往不能直接接賓語(yǔ)從句；必須先由it擔(dān)任形式賓語(yǔ),再接從句.要是你們能幫我們這個(gè)忙，我們將非常感激。Wewouldmuch_______________ifyoucoulddousthatfavor.要是我不必完成那項(xiàng)工作，那就太好了。I'd___________ifIdidn'thavetofinishthework.prefer,like,enjoy,love,hate,dislike,appreciateappreciateitpreferitIt作形式賓語(yǔ)的特殊用法1)某些表示“喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)”的62).某些含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)如____________________________________________________________________等結(jié)構(gòu)中往往不能直接接賓語(yǔ)從句；必須先由it擔(dān)任形式賓語(yǔ),再接從句.我將負(fù)責(zé)按時(shí)做好一切準(zhǔn)備。I'llseeto____thateverythingisreadyintime.你放心，湯姆會(huì)幫助你學(xué)英語(yǔ)的。Youmaydependon_______________________________________.我指望著你會(huì)來(lái)。I’mcountingonit______________________.seeto,dependon,counton,answerfor,relyon,insiston,lookto,sticktoititthatTomwillhelpyouwithyourEnglish.thatyouwillcome.2).某些含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)如_______________7實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)高考真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)高考真題81.Ilike_______intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.(MET2019)A.thisB.thatC.itD.one2.Ihate__whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.(MET98)A.itB.thatC.theseD.them3.Idon’tthink__________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.this B.that C.its D.it4.Weconsider_____abeautifulcitytovisitinautumn.A.thatB.itC.this D.what1.Ilike_______intheautum9完成句子（1）They________________（發(fā)覺(jué)……難）

tofinishtheirworkintwodays.（2）We________________（認(rèn)為……是我們的職責(zé)）tocleanourclassroomeveryday.（3）Herparentsthinkitimportant_______（對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)）tocome

totheparty.(4)Idonotthinkitnecessary___________________________________(答應(yīng)他的朋友去野餐)

founditdifficultthinkitourdutyforhertopromisehisfriendtogoonapicnic.完成句子（1）They________________（10Translation1）我發(fā)現(xiàn)做好這件事不容易。___________________________________2）我認(rèn)為你最好住這兒。___________________________________3）

我們認(rèn)為抱怨是沒(méi)有用的。___________________________________4)我認(rèn)為嘲笑別人是不禮貌的。___________________________________Ifinditdifficulttodothejobwell.Ithinkitbestthatyoushouldstayhere.Wethinkitnousecomplaining.Ithinkitnotpolitetolaughatothers.TranslationIfinditdifficult11ItisamazingthatatmyageIamstillfit.Itiseasytobecomeaddictedtosmoking.itisnogoodcryingoverspiltmilk.(覆水難收)

It作形式主語(yǔ)代替不定式、動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)、或從句。ItisamazingthatatmyageI12Sentencepattern:形式主語(yǔ)，顧名思義，即形式上是主語(yǔ)，但實(shí)際上不是真正的主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的_______________、_____________或______________等。為了避免句式上造成“頭重腳輕”，句式不平衡，故往往用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而把真正的主語(yǔ)放在后面。it在這里沒(méi)有任何意義。

todoV-ingthatclause(forsb)todosth..從句doingsth+It+is/wasadj.nSentencepattern:todoV-ingtha13Complement1).It+be+形容詞+（forsb.）+動(dòng)詞不定式這類句型常用形容詞________________________________等作表語(yǔ)，有時(shí)候?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)不定式動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，常在不定式前加forsb，It’snecessaryfortheyoungtomastertwoforeignlanguages.easy,difficult,hard,important,possible，wiseComplementeasy,difficult,ha142).It+be+形容詞+ofsb.+動(dòng)詞不定式，這類形容詞常是表示心理品質(zhì),性格特征的形容詞，如：等。某人和這些形容詞可以構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。如：It’sverykindofyoutohelpmewiththework.=Youarekindtohelpme.kind,nicestupid,clever,foolish,polite,impolite,silly,selfish,considerate2).It+be+形容詞+ofsb.+動(dòng)15①Itis______________________________tolearnChinese.

對(duì)于一個(gè)外國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)是困難的。②It’s_____________________________tolearnEnglishwell.學(xué)好英語(yǔ)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是重要的。

③Itwas____________________togiveupthejob.他放棄那工作是愚蠢的。difficultforaforeignerimportantforusfoolishofhim①Itis_______________________16SectionA

Ⅰ.Choosethebestchoice.1.Is_______necessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?A.this

B.that

C.it

D.he2.Does_______matterifhecan’tfinishthejobontime?A.this

B.that

C.he

D.it3.Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but_______didn’thelp.A.he

B.which

C.she

D.it4._______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.There

B.This

C.That

D.It5._______happened_______heisunfitfortheoffice.A.This;that

B.That;that

C.It;that

D.He;thatSectionA17Ⅱ.Completethesentences.1.

對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)，如果想獲得成功，不要輕易放棄是很重要的。__________________________________ifyouwanttoachievesuccess.2.我們中的一些人瞧不起殘疾人是錯(cuò)誤的。It’swrongthatsomeofus___________________thedisabled.3.

我認(rèn)為嘲笑別人是不禮貌的。Ithinkit’s____________________________________.impolitetolaughatothersItisveryimportantforyounottogiveupeasilylookdownuponⅡ.Completethesentences.imp18Ⅲ.Translation1.

恰好那天我不在那里。_________________________________________2.

別給孩子太多的錢很重要。_________________________________________3.我的職責(zé)就是掃地。_________________________________________4.他每天花半個(gè)小時(shí)乘公共汽車上班。_________________________________________Ittakeshimhalfanhourtogotoworkbybus.

=Ittakeshimhalfanhourtotakethebustowork

IthappenedthatIwasn’ttherethatdayItisveryimportantnottogivechildrentoomuchmoneyItismydutytocleanthefloor.Ⅲ.TranslationIttakeshimh19SectionB1._______thatthescientistwillgiveusatalknextmonth?A.Istrue

B.Isittrue

C.It’strue

D.It’struly2._______doesn’tmattermuch_______dressyouaregoingtowear.A.This;that

B.That;who

C.It;which

D.It;who3._______isgoingtoAmericaforfurtherstudy.A.Heissaidthat

B.PeoplesaidthatheC.Itwassaidhe

D.Itissaidthathe4.Theyaregoodfriends._______isnowonderthattheyknoweachothersowell.A.This

B.That

C.There

D.It5.Is_______possibletoflytothemooninaspaceship?A.this

B.there

C.that

D.itSectionB20Ⅱ.Completethesentences.1.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，做好每一件事是很有必要的。It’sverynecessary_____________________________.2.

對(duì)于年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)會(huì)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神很重要。It’s________________________________tolearnteamspirit3.

我忽然想起我知道怎樣解決那個(gè)問(wèn)題。It______________________________thatIknewhowtosolvethatproblem.forustodoeverythingwellveryimportantforyoungpeoplesuddenlyoccurredtomeⅡ.Completethesentences.for21Ⅲ.Translation1.

說(shuō)謊是錯(cuò)誤的。_______________________________________2.

爭(zhēng)吵是沒(méi)用的。_______________________________________3.

真遺憾，他犯了這樣一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。______________________________________4.

大家都知道他是我們學(xué)校最好的教師之一。

_______________________________________Itiswrongtotellalie.Itisnousearguingaboutit.Itisapitythatshehasmadesuchamistake.Itisknownthatheisoneofthebestteachersinourschool.Ⅲ.TranslationItiswrongto22英語(yǔ)-it做形式主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的用法教育課件23ItusedastheFormalObjectandFormalsubjectItusedastheFormalObjecta24Hefounditdifficulttostopsmoking

Ithinkitbestthatyoushoulddomoreexercise.ShethoughtitnogoodworryingabouthimIt作形式賓語(yǔ)代替__________、_________、____________。不定式動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)從句Hefounditdifficulttost251.It用作形式賓語(yǔ)

當(dāng)_____________、______________、_______________在句子中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，為保持平衡，避免句式結(jié)構(gòu)的混亂，常用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而將真正的賓語(yǔ)放在句尾。此時(shí)it只起引導(dǎo)作用，無(wú)意義。S+vt+it+adj.n(forsb)todosth..從句doingsth+Wethinkitourduty

tocleanourclassroomeveryday.

Hefeltitnogood

learningEnglishwithoutspeakingEnglish.

Theyfounditdifficult

thattheywouldfinishtheir

workintwodays.不定式（短語(yǔ)）動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)）從句S+vt+it+adj.nS+vt+it+adj.n+S+vt+it+adj.n+S+vt+it+adj.n(forsb)todosth..從句doingsth+S+vt+it+adj.n1.It用作形式賓語(yǔ)

當(dāng)_____________、26作形式賓語(yǔ)為了記憶方便我們把該句型總結(jié)為"6123結(jié)構(gòu)"。

6指主句中常用的動(dòng)詞：_______________________；

1指的是形式賓語(yǔ):______；

2指的是賓補(bǔ)的兩種形式：______________；

3指的是真正賓語(yǔ)的三種形式：__________________

thinkbelievemakefindconsiderfeelit形容詞或名詞不定式短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)或從句作形式賓語(yǔ)為了記憶方便我們把該句型總結(jié)為"6123結(jié)構(gòu)"。271.Thefactthatshewasforeignmade____difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.A.SoB.muchC.thatD.it2.Thedoctorthought____goodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.It3.Idon’tthink_______possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it

1.Thefactthatshewasforeig28It作形式賓語(yǔ)的特殊用法1)某些表示“喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)”的動(dòng)詞，如_____________________________________等后往往不能直接接賓語(yǔ)從句；必須先由it擔(dān)任形式賓語(yǔ),再接從句.要是你們能幫我們這個(gè)忙，我們將非常感激。Wewouldmuch_______________ifyoucoulddousthatfavor.要是我不必完成那項(xiàng)工作，那就太好了。I'd___________ifIdidn'thavetofinishthework.prefer,like,enjoy,love,hate,dislike,appreciateappreciateitpreferitIt作形式賓語(yǔ)的特殊用法1)某些表示“喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)”的292).某些含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)如____________________________________________________________________等結(jié)構(gòu)中往往不能直接接賓語(yǔ)從句；必須先由it擔(dān)任形式賓語(yǔ),再接從句.我將負(fù)責(zé)按時(shí)做好一切準(zhǔn)備。I'llseeto____thateverythingisreadyintime.你放心，湯姆會(huì)幫助你學(xué)英語(yǔ)的。Youmaydependon_______________________________________.我指望著你會(huì)來(lái)。I’mcountingonit______________________.seeto,dependon,counton,answerfor,relyon,insiston,lookto,sticktoititthatTomwillhelpyouwithyourEnglish.thatyouwillcome.2).某些含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)如_______________30實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)高考真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)高考真題311.Ilike_______intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.(MET2019)A.thisB.thatC.itD.one2.Ihate__whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.(MET98)A.itB.thatC.theseD.them3.Idon’tthink__________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.this B.that C.its D.it4.Weconsider_____abeautifulcitytovisitinautumn.A.thatB.itC.this D.what1.Ilike_______intheautum32完成句子（1）They________________（發(fā)覺(jué)……難）

tofinishtheirworkintwodays.（2）We________________（認(rèn)為……是我們的職責(zé)）tocleanourclassroomeveryday.（3）Herparentsthinkitimportant_______（對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)）tocome

totheparty.(4)Idonotthinkitnecessary___________________________________(答應(yīng)他的朋友去野餐)

founditdifficultthinkitourdutyforhertopromisehisfriendtogoonapicnic.完成句子（1）They________________（33Translation1）我發(fā)現(xiàn)做好這件事不容易。___________________________________2）我認(rèn)為你最好住這兒。___________________________________3）

我們認(rèn)為抱怨是沒(méi)有用的。___________________________________4)我認(rèn)為嘲笑別人是不禮貌的。___________________________________Ifinditdifficulttodothejobwell.Ithinkitbestthatyoushouldstayhere.Wethinkitnousecomplaining.Ithinkitnotpolitetolaughatothers.TranslationIfinditdifficult34ItisamazingthatatmyageIamstillfit.Itiseasytobecomeaddictedtosmoking.itisnogoodcryingoverspiltmilk.(覆水難收)

It作形式主語(yǔ)代替不定式、動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)、或從句。ItisamazingthatatmyageI35Sentencepattern:形式主語(yǔ)，顧名思義，即形式上是主語(yǔ)，但實(shí)際上不是真正的主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的_______________、_____________或______________等。為了避免句式上造成“頭重腳輕”，句式不平衡，故往往用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而把真正的主語(yǔ)放在后面。it在這里沒(méi)有任何意義。

todoV-ingthatclause(forsb)todosth..從句doingsth+It+is/wasadj.nSentencepattern:todoV-ingtha36Complement1).It+be+形容詞+（forsb.）+動(dòng)詞不定式這類句型常用形容詞________________________________等作表語(yǔ)，有時(shí)候?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)不定式動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，常在不定式前加forsb，It’snecessaryfortheyoungtomastertwoforeignlanguages.easy,difficult,hard,important,possible，wiseComplementeasy,difficult,ha372).It+be+形容詞+ofsb.+動(dòng)詞不定式，這類形容詞常是表示心理品質(zhì),性格特征的形容詞，如：等。某人和這些形容詞可以構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。如：It’sverykindofyoutohelpmewiththework.=Youarekindtohelpme.kind,nicestupid,clever,foolish,polite,impolite,silly,selfish,considerate2).It+be+形容詞+ofsb.+動(dòng)38①Itis______________________________tolearnChinese.

對(duì)于一個(gè)外國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)是困難的。②It’s_____________________________tolearnEnglishwell.學(xué)好英語(yǔ)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是重要的。

③Itwas____________________togiveupthejob.他放棄那工作是愚蠢的。difficultforaforeignerimportantforusfoolishofhim①Itis_______________________39SectionA

Ⅰ.Choosethebestchoice.1.Is_______necessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?A.this

B.that

C.it

D.he2.Does_______matterifhecan’tfinishthejobontime?A.this

B.that

C.he

D.it3.Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but_______didn’thelp.A.he

B.which

C.she

D.it4._______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.There

B.This

C.That

D.It5._______happened_______heisunfitfortheoffice.A.This;that

B.That;that

C.It;that

D.He;thatSectionA40Ⅱ.Completethesentences.1.

對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)，如果想獲得成功，不要輕易放棄是很重要的。__________________________________ifyouwanttoachievesuccess.2.我們中的一些人瞧不起殘疾人是錯(cuò)誤的。It’swrongthatsomeofus___________________thedisabled.3.

我認(rèn)為嘲笑別人是不禮貌的。Ithinkit’s____________________________________.impolitetolaughatothersItisveryimportantforyounottogiveupeasilylookdownuponⅡ.Completethesentences.imp41Ⅲ.Translation1.

恰好那天我不在那里。_________________________________________2.

別給孩子太多的錢很重要。_________________________________________3.我的職責(zé)就是掃地。_________________________________________4.他每天花半個(gè)小時(shí)乘公共汽車上班。_________________________________________Ittakeshimhalfanhourtogotoworkbybus.

=Ittakeshimhalfanhourtotakethebustowork

IthappenedthatIwasn’tt