Unit7TheSeazzzzzzz.J理Rd*。puIUJJ\二日卻山李乂憶允ISi1口不4■庠、背單詞與詞塊（一）背閱讀單詞——會認就行（背誦時遮住右側漢語，先自主翻譯，后比對詞義）1.chimpanzeen.黑猩猩2.actorn.演員3.actressn.女演員4.writern.作者，作家5.waterskiingn.滑水6.underwateradj.在水下，供水下用的7.voyagen.航海，航空8.ancestorn.祖先，祖宗9.ADn.公元10.furtheradv.更磔，牧匹11.braken.制動器，剎車12.theAntarctic南極洲13.departmentn.部，系，局，部門14.solutionn.解決方法；答案15.icebergn.冰山，浮冰16.discountn.折扣，減價17.trickn.戲法，把戲18.meltvi.融化，熔化19.barreln.圓桶20.whirlpooln.漩渦21.screamvi.尖聲大叫22.oppositen.對立的人（物）；反義詞23.leakvi.滲漏，泄露24.stadiumn.運動場，體育場（二）背重點單詞一一寫對才行1.evaluatevt.評估，評價2.signn.手勢；符號3.huntv.打獵，獵殺4.collectionn.收集，收取

二、背佳句與佳作沒必要擔憂，我會讓湯姆去機場接你。③Ifyouhavetopickoutyourtop5favoritebookstoaplacewherethereisnotelephone,TVorInternet,whatisyourchoicethen?如果你要挑選出你最喜歡的5本書帶去一個沒有、電視或互聯網的地方，那么你的選擇是什么？（一）背寫作佳句一一多“輸入”才能巧“輸出”I教材內句式舉一反三It'sthreetimesasbigunderwater.（倍數+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as）（冰山）水下局部是水上局部的三倍大。佳句①（2018?全國卷IIDOurnewschoolstadiumcoversanareaofabout400squaremeters,whichisthreetimesthesizeoftheoldone.我們學校的新體育館占地面積約400平方米，是舊體育館的三倍大。佳句②TheirnewlybuiltschoolisalmosttwiceasbigastheonewhichwasbuiIttenyearsago.他們新修建的學校幾乎是十年前修建的學校的兩倍大。2.Youcertainlywon*tfindanoisierfish.（"否認詞+比擬級”表示最高級意義）你肯定不會發現比這更吵的魚了。佳句①（2019?北京高考）Landisthemotherofwealthandlaboristhefather.Iamgreatlyconvincedthatnothingismorerespectablethanlabor.土地是財富之母，勞動是財富之父。我深信沒有什么比勞動更值得令人尊敬的了。佳句②（2018?天津高考）Sowe'dliketoinviteyoutojoinusandwedobelievethatthereisnoonemoresuitablethanyouforthiscompetition.所以我們想邀請你加入我們，我們確信沒有人比你更適合參加這次比賽。n同主題佳句熟讀成誦11iswe11-knownthattheglobalwatershortageisbecomingincreasinglyseveremainlyduetoglobalwarming.眾所周知，由丁?全球變暖，全球水資短缺問題正變得日益嚴重。Nowthemostimportantthingforustodoistotakemeasurestoprotectthesea.現在我們要做的最重要的事情是采取措施保護海洋。Weshouldarousetheawarenessofpeoplethattheoceanresourcesareveryvitaltous.我們應該喚起人們的意識，海洋資源對我們來說是非常重要的。（二）背總分值作文一一好習作就靠“仿效”和“背誦”本輯學點一一申請信（二）［題目要求］（2018?浙江6月高考）假定你是李華，你校英語協會招聘志愿者，接待來訪的外國中學生。請你寫信應聘，內容包括：.口語能力；2.相關經驗；3.應聘目的。注意：1.詞數80左右；.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。［背范文］DearSir/Madam,I*mLiHua,aseniorhighschoolstudent.Hearingthatyouarerecruitingsomevolunteerstowelcomethecomingforeignstudents,I'mgladlywritingtoapplyforthisjob.I*mquitesurethatIcanbeequaltothejob.Firstly,IhaveagoodcommandoforalEnglish,whichenablesmetocommunicatewithforeignstudentswithgreatease.Besides,mysimilarexperienceasavolunteermayhelpmesettlethepotentialproblemsintheprocess.I'mfullyconvincedthatthroughthisvoluntaryworkIcanlearnmoreabouttheirlifestyleandconveythebeautifulChineseculturetothem.Ifchosen,Iwi］Idevotemyenergyandtimetothejob.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua［學亮點］.學高級表達（1）使用高級詞匯和語塊，如:recruit,beequalto,communicatewith,settlethepotentialproblems,conveythebeautifulChinesecultureto等。（2）熟練使用高級句式，如：現在分詞短語作狀語Hearingthatyouarerecruitingsomevolunteers...；非限制性定語從句whichenablesmetocommunicate…；賓語從句thatthroughthisvoluntarywork...；狀語從句的省略Ifchosen等。這些表達增強了文章的表達效果，是加分的痙點所在。.學精彩結尾結尾先用Ifchosen,Iwilldevotemyenergyandtimetothejob.表達了如果自己中選后的決心。然后用Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.表達了對回復的期待。.防微點失分考生容易把“...rmgladlywritingtoapplyforthisjob.n中的副詞gladly誤用成形容詞glad,或因equal的固定搭配記憶不牢，把beequalto誤用成beequalwith,從而導致失分。小藍新學案設計一由課堂提升“高素養”學案（一）重點單詞的查漏補缺一一打牢必備知識［全面練一一練清易錯微點］I.單詞拼寫Il'sgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn，tbemeasured（衡量）onlybyexaminationresults.Wecanobservethatartificialintol1iHcnce（智力）hasalreadymadeanimpactonour1ivesinmanyways.Itwasatestforschoolstoevaluate（評估）students*learningabilities.Asisknowntoall,doingphysicalexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekmakesusfeelmoreenergetic（有活力的）.Airandwaterarepolluted（使污染）somuchthattheenvironmentinwhichanimalsliveisdestroyed.Withnoonetoturntoinsuchafrightening（令人驚恐的）situation,shefeltveryhelpless.Herdaughterwaseducated（教育）atPekingUniversity,afterwhichshewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad.Thepetdogcanrecognise（識別出）itsowner,obeyseveralcommands,andevenrecallthebehaviorthatpleasesitsmastermost.Anyonewhodisagrees（不同意）withmecantellmeyourreason.Researchersinthisfieldhavemadesomeimportantdiscoveries（發現）.AsfarasIamconcerned,onlybystudyinghardatsparetimecanwesucceedeventually（最后）.*12.Inordertoattractmorecustomers,manysupermarketsusuallysei1theirgoodsatadiscount（折扣）atweekends.II.根據語境寫出加藍局部的漢語意思Somevi1lagersreportedahugesnake,measuringovertwometerslong,wasfounddeadinanearbycave.（長度,數量）為Peoplewhosurvivefromtheearthquakewi11remembertheirterribleexperiencesforever.幸存，生存卜來*3.IfeciitisimportantforuseithertolimitouruseoftheInternet,ortolearnhowtohandletheproblemsithasceiused.處理Thefamousstarwasenjoyingthepleasantsurroundingswhenhewasrecognisedandwassurroundedbyacrowdoffans.識別例Hisparentshasmadearrangementsforthecollectionofhisbaggagefromtheairport.我雙.（熟詞生義）Itsmainjobistosearchforanysignsoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuerscan,tgo.跡象.（熟詞生義）Hisnameescapedmeforthemoment.被忘記，叩寸想不起8.（熟詞生義）OnTeachers'Day,studentsusuallypresentself-madecardstotheteache膻送.單句語法填空Mygrandfatherisasenergetic（energy）asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.ChinesescientistTuYouyou,winnerofthe2015NobelPrizeforthediscovery（discover）ofartemisinin,hasbeenawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic.Whatappealstousisnotonlyhisintelligence(intelligent)butalsohissenseofhumor.Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement(agree)hasbeenreachedsofarbythetwosides.Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighlening(frighten)experience,especiallywhenyouaredrivingathighspeed.Howmanytimeshaveyoujustrepeatedthesamethingagainandagainandhopedtounderstandthecinswereventually(eventual)?Bythe1920s,hehadbecomeanexplorer(explore),searchingforthetombsoftheEgyptiankings..完成句子.Hissisterwasthefirsttoparticipateintherescuework,whichattractedourattention.他姐姐是第一個參與救援工作的，這引起了我們的注意。.Althoughtheyescapedfromtheshakingbuildingandsurvivedtheearthquake,allatoncetheyfoundthemselvesinruins.雖然他們從搖晃的大樓中逃離出來并在地震中幸存下來，但突然間他們發現自己處于廢墟之中。.Hismotherpersuadedhimtoapologisetomefornotbeingabletopickmeupattheairport.他媽媽說服他向我抱歉，因為他沒能開車去機場接我。*4.Thegovernmenthasarrangedformoredoctorstosavethewounded.政府已經派了更多的醫生去救傷員。名師點撥“一站清”(1)discount的常用短語有：a90%discount"打九折"：get/give/offeradiscount”得到/給予/提供折扣”；discountedprices“打折價”等。(2)handle表示“處理”，類似詞還有dealwith,copewith,manage等。(3)sign的基本意思是“標記，符號”，可引申為“手勢，信號；征兆，跡象”等。(4)escapedoingsth.表示“逃脫做某事”時，假設主語是動名詞的承受者，那么動名詞需要用被動形式。(5)表示“安排某人做某事“用arrangeforsb.todosth.而不用arrangesb.todoSth.a［重點練一一深化高頻考點］arrange［明其義］—安排，準備：排列；整理［通其用］(1)單句語法填空?SomeChineseparentsholdthebeliefthattheyshouldarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.②MysisterarrangedformetoJ:ak。(take)careofherpetwhenshewasout.@WiththeNationalDayholidayapproaching,thestudentsaremakingarrangements(arrange)fortheirvacation.(2)同義句轉換④ThesecretaryhasarrangedforthemeetingtobeheldonMonday.-*ThesecretaryhasmadearrangementsforthemeetingtobeheldonMonday.［解其困］makearrangements(forsth./forsb.todoslh.)中的arrangement,常用復數形式。participate［明其義］“參加；參與；提供［通其用］(1)單句語法填空11ofusareencouragedtoparticipatej_nthediscussioninMrWang'sclass.②ItissaidalItheparlicipanls(participate)willgetawonderfulgift.sincerelyhopethatthemusicfestivalwi11beagreatsuccessandI'mlookingforwardtoyourparticipation(participate).@Asgoodfriends,I'd1iketoparticipatewithyouinsufferings.一句多譯在我們學校，有各種各樣的活動供你參加。⑤Inourschool,thereareal1kindsofactivitiesforyoutopariicipalein.@Inourschool,thereareallkindsofactivitiesforyoutolake,parl_in.［解其困］participate意為“參與”，側重指參加某一項活動，常與in搭配，即participateinsth.,相當于短語takepartin。persuade［明其義］vt.說服,勸服;使相信［通其用］(1)單句語法填空?Imanagedtopersuademyclassmatesintoacceptingmyplanforthecomingsummervacation.②Nobodycanpersuadethedeterminedboytochange(change)hismindonceitismadeup.?Eventually,themonitorpersuadedusofthewisdomofthedecisionmadebytheheadteacher.(2)同義句轉換④Hismotherpersuadedhimoutofgettingintothebadhabit.--Hismotherpersuadedhimnotto-etintothebadhabit.@Itisobviousthatthenewgraduatehaspersuadedthemanagerthatheisintel1igentandhonest.—ItisobviousthatthenewgraduatehaspersuadedIhemanagerofhisintelligenceandhonesty.［解其困］persuadesb.todosth.表示“說服某人做某事”；假設表示“試圖說服某人做某事而結果不一定成功時”，那么用trytopersuadesb.todosth.或advisesb.todosth.oapologise［明其義］“抱歉；辯白［通其用］(1)單句語法填空?ThewaitressapologisedtotheforeigntouristsforthemistakeandgavethemaspareVIProom.②IoweyouanapologyforthefactthatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.?Thereisnodoubtthatweshouldmakeapologies(apology)toourteacherforinterruptingheronpurpose.(2)句式升級?Ithinkyoushouldapologisetoyourmotherforbeingsorudetoher.-*Ithinkyoushouldmakeanapologytoyourmotherforbeingsorudetoher.［解其困］apology作名詞時為可數名詞，所以在表示“因某事向某人抱歉”時，要用makeanapologytosb.forsth.或makeapologiestosb.forsth.opresent［明其義］vt.講演；演示；給予，贈送；頒發；提出；介紹，引見〃.現在，目前；禮物adj.吐席的，在場的；現在的，目前的［通其用］(1)寫出以下句中present的詞性及含義?Thepresentsituationistakingaturnforthebetter.adj.現在的，目前的②Sherememberedhowdifficultitwastochooseasuitablepresentforherfather.禮物③MrsGibertpresentedDario'smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.vt.贈送@Theaudiencepresentshoutedwithjoyonseeingthefamousstar.adj.出席的，在場的?Themusiccan'tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.vt.演示(2)單句語法填空?Atpresentthereareoverfivehundredmapprojectsbeingdevelopedin54countries.?Peoplepresentatthemeetingweremostlyscientistsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.一句多譯教師節這天學生們通常給老師送花。Thestudentsusuallypreser)C_flowers_to_thei工ReachersonTeachers，Day.(presentsth.tosb.)Thestudentsusuallypresenttheirteachers“，ithflowersonTeachers，Day.(presentsb.withsth.)［解其困］present用作形容詞，表示“在場的”時，通常作表語或后置定語；表示“現在的”時，常用作前置定語。attract［明其義］氣.吸引，引起……的注意；使喜愛；引起……的好感(或愛慕)［通其用］(1)單句語法填空①However,nomatterhowattractive(attract)theInternetis,weshouldn,tbeseparatedfromour1ovedones.②Whatattractsthegirlsmosttothejobisthechancetotravel.?Withalltheseattractions(attract),nowondertourismisincreasingwhci'everthereisaDisneyland.(2)—句多譯是他獨特的嗓音吸引了評委的注意力。④［twashisuniquevoicethatattracted/drew/caughtthejudges'attention.⑤Itwashisuniquevoicethatwasallraclivetothejudges.［解其困］attraction表示“有吸引力的地方”時為可數名詞,而表示“吸引力”時為不可數名詞。escape［明其義］vi.逃脫，逃跑vt.被忘掉，被忽視江逃走，逃脫［通其用］(1)單句語法填空?Totheirrelief,theirchildrenmanagedtoescapefromtheburningbuilding.②Thereisnodenythatitwasanarrowescapeal1rightwhentheircarturnedover!③Heescapedbeinginjured(injure)intheaccidentbecausehehadaskedfora1eavethatday.(2)—句多譯淘氣的男孩很幸運地逃過了懲罰。?Thenaughtyboyisluckyl().scapepunishnienl.(escapesth.)⑤Thenaughtyboyisluckyloescapebeingpunished,(escapedoingsth.)［解其困］escape表示“逃脫某事”時，可以用escapesth.或escapedoingsth.兩種方式來表達。學案(二)詞塊、句式的活學活用一一強化關鍵能力［詞塊的驗收盤點］I.詞塊點點練一一選詞填空makealiving,insearchof,makeitto,allatonce,getintotrouble,participatein,makesense,pickupAsisknowntousall,ifwegetintotiouble,itisnotourphonesbutourfriendsthatcanreallyhelpusout.Participatinginthisactivityhelpsustolearnmoreaboutdrama,anddevelopourself-confidenceandculturalqualitiesaswell.Itdicin'ttakemelongtopickupthebasicknowledgeofthelanguage.*4.AsfarasIamconcerned,itdoesn,tmakesensetogethighmarksbycheatingintheexam.Therescueworkersremovedthebricksandstoneswithbarehandsinsearchofanysurvivorintheearthquake.*6.Allatonce,thetaxidrivermadeaU-turninthemiddleoftheroad,causingaterribleaccident.Ithasbecomeharderforpeopletomakeq1ivingbecauseoftheglobalepidemic.*8.Eventhoughhecouldn，tswim,hemanagedtomakeittotheriverbankwithhisfriends*help.名師點撥“一站清”(1)makesense意為“有意義,有道理,講得通”,假設表示“沒意義,沒道理,講不通”可以用makenosense或notmakesense。(2)allatonce表示“突然”時相當于allofasudden,表示“同時”時,相當于atthesametime。(3)makeit意為“獲得成功；準時到達(尤其在困難情況下)；幸免于難；渡過難關”，當表示“準時到達……”時，后面要跟介詞to。H.易錯對對碰一一辨析比擬1.participateinVSjoinVSjoininVSattendVStakepartin

比較?ItissaidthattenofuswillhavethechancetojointhePartybeforegraduation.?Youhadbetterparticipate_in/takepariintheEnglishcompetitionbecauseitwasagoodchancetodisplayyourtalent.③ItisreportedthatrolemodelsinChina'sfightagainstCOVID-19attendedtheawardingceremonyattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijingonTuesdayfrighleningadj.explorern.unknownadj.evenluallyadv.banvt.altogetheradv.handlevt.presentvt.measurevi.&rt.escapevi.recovervi.sinkvi.unableadj.debaten.localadj.disagreevi.（三）背拓展單詞一一用準才行participatevi.參加一participalionarrangevt.安排，準備farrangement令人驚恐的，駭人的探險家不知道的，未知的最終，終于禁止完全對付演示：講演（長度、數量）為；測量逃脫，逃跑恢復正常；康復下沉，漂浮不能的，不會的辯論，爭論當地的：地方性的不同意，意見不合n.令人驚恐的，駭人的探險家不知道的，未知的最終，終于禁止完全對付演示：講演（長度、數量）為；測量逃脫，逃跑恢復正常；康復下沉，漂浮不能的，不會的辯論，爭論當地的：地方性的不同意，意見不合n.參力口-participanln.參與者安排persuade說服，勸服fpersuasionn.說服fpersuasive.有說服力的apology/?.抱歉fapologisevi.抱歉pollute-使污染一r）ollutionn.污染intelligent/打?有靈性的；聰明的finlel1igence〃.智力，理解力energyn.精力；活力fenergeticad/.有活力的discovervt.發現—discoveryn.發現educate教育feducatorn.教育工作者feducationn.教育，培養attractH吸引fattractionn.吸引人的地方fattractivea力.吸引人的terrify令人感到恐懼-terror恐怖，恐懼terrifyingadj.使人感到恐懼的—lerrif-iedadj：感到恐怖的survivevi.幸存，生存下來fsurvivaln.幸存，生存fsurvivorn.幸存者，生還者recognise以識別出~recognitionn.識別，識別2.makesenseVSmakesenseof④Wouldyouliketojoinusi_nmakingdumplings?辨(Dparticipate"參與”，側重指參加某一項活動,常與in搭配，即participateinsth.；takepartin“參與”，通常指參加大型的群體性或集體性活動,并發揮一定作用；join通常指加入某?一組織、團體或俱樂部：(4)joinin指參加活動，多指參加小規模的活動，如球賽、游戲等，常用于日常用語中；joinsb.in(doing)sth.“和某人一起做某事"；(5)attend常指參加會議、典禮、婚禮；上學；聽講座、報告、音樂會等。比較@My20-daystayinXi,anwasagreatexperience.Itwasalearningopportunity,andalsoachancetomakesens。ofthediversityofChineseculture.@Itdoesn*tmakesensetoarguewithhimaboutsuchasmal1matter辨清makesense意為“有意義，有道理，講得通”，而makesenseof意為“理解；明白”。III.多義比比看詞多義（寫出以下句中pickup的含義）?BusinesshasbeendepressedbuttheyexpectittopickupagainbeforeSpringFestival.情況好轉@Theschoolbuspicksupthechildrenthreetimeseveryday.Ml③Heisbeginningtopickupaftertheoperation,\vhichdelightshisfamily.恢復健康④It'ssurprisingthatyourbrotherpickedupRussiansoquickly—hehasn,tlivedthereverylong.（偶然）學會⑤MyradiomadeinShanghaicanpickupBBCveryclearly.收聽（節且L@Sa11ywalkedontotheplatform,pickedupapieceofchaikandwroteontheblackboard：“Rule1:Wearefamily!”拾起，［句式的驗收盤點］(一)倍數+as...as...［通其用］.單句語法填空①Thenewplaygroundisfivetimesbigger(big)thanthepreviousone.②Afterlookingatthemap,hefindsthisriverisfourtimesthelength(long)ofthatinourcity.③Thepopulationnowinourtownisfivetimeswhatitwastenyearsago..完成句子?Mydcskmatcdevotedthreetimesasmuchtimeandenergyasshedidbefore,soIbe1ieveshewillsucceedthistime.我同桌付出的是以前三倍的時間和精力，所以我相信她這次能成功。［解其困］倍數+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as...是一個倍數表達法的常用句型。常見的倍數表達法還有：A+謂語+倍數+thesize(length,width,depth...)of+B；(2)A+謂語+倍數+形容詞/副詞比擬級+than+B；(3)A+謂語+倍數+what從句；(4)A+謂語+倍數+thatof...o(-)“否認詞+比擬級”表示最高級意義［通其用］.完成句子/句式升級?Asfarasfmconcerned,nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.就我個人而言，沒有什么比身體健康更重要的事情了。②Howexciting!ThisisthemostexcitingmatchIhaveeverseen.(用“否認詞+比擬級”升級)-*Howexciting!Ihaveneverseen旦moreexcitingmatchbefore..一句多譯這本書對我影響最大。③Thebookhasagreatereffectonmethanalltheotherbooks.?Thcbookhasagreatereffectonmethananyof￡h。otherbooks.⑤Thebookhasagreatereffectonmethananyolherbook.［解其困］(1)否認詞+比擬級(+than...),通常譯為“沒有比……更……；沒有像……一樣……”，表示最高級含義。

⑵用形容詞的比擬級形式表示最高級含義的結構有:anyother+單數名詞,,比擬級+than+<,比擬級+than+<alltheother+復數名詞,比擬級+than+<,not（never,nothing等表示否認意義的詞）+a/an+比擬級+單數名詞（3）英語中其他可表示最高級意義的結構：1so+a〃/adv.so+ac〃：+a/an+可數名詞單數such+a/an+a/:+可數名詞單數?never/not+enough/too...“再也不過分；越越”學案（三）高考語篇的價值開掘一一提升學科素養2020全國卷H?閱讀理解C篇——對接課標主題：自然環境、自然遺產保護（一）精讀真題一一拓展語言能力（語篇中黑體詞匯為主題詞匯，請注意積累并揣摩其用法）[1]WhenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistJonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn'tcrossyourmind?.Butsomeecologistsandfashion（時裝）enthusiastsaretryingtobringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria（海貍鼠）.[2]UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles."Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur-unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear,"saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousEur.hunters$5atail.SomeofthefurendsupinthefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.[4]NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewi1d."Theecosystemdowntherecan'thandlethisnon-nativespecies（物種）.Il'sdestroyingtheenvironment.It'sthemorus,“saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.[5]Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades,but,"whenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.[6]BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramforLouisiana.Hesaysit'snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen1,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.Huntersbringinmorethan300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton'sjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur.L7]Thcnthere'sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashions.ModelPaigeMorgansays,“Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem—Ithinkthat,sgoingtobeamassivething,atleasthereinNewYork.MDesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.She'stryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly［析微點?厚積語言基礎］①構詞法一一名詞后綴-ist意為“……者/家”environmentalistn.環保主義者ecologistn.生態學家scientistn.科學家biologistn.生物學家naturalistn.自然主義者②微積累crosson。'：smindsth.crosssb.tsmind意為"（想法等）掠過心頭,出現在腦?！保喈斢趕th.occurtosb.或sth.hit/strikesb.通句式so…that…句子（1）中含有s。...that...句型，其中that引導結果狀語從句，意為“如此以至于……”。③微技法一一根據轉折關系猜想詞義：根據轉折詞but可推知后面的情況與前面相反,結合前句Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades可推知，在20世紀80年代末海貍鼠毛皮制品市場崩潰（collapse）了。④微積累一一熟詞生義：green&口綠色的〃.綠色（熟義）a辦環保的；缺乏經驗的（生義）greenhand新手⑤微積累friendly的合成詞eco-friendlyad/.對環境無害的：環保的environment-friendly4力.環保的；有利環境的user-friendly方便非專業用戶的；便于使用的［理脈絡一一內化讀文規律］Para.1BPara.2nParas.3-4■Para.5nParas.6-7r肥掘王題i本文是?篇說明文.文章I:以新奧爾良和布魯克林兩引出話題：一些生態學家和時尚愛好者正試圖讓海貍鼠毛皮重回市場.舉例說明：在新奧爾良和布魯克林舉辦的時裝秀展示了海貍鼠毛皮制成的不同風格的衣服.說明態度：科學家對海貍鼠給環境帶來的破壞表示擔憂.指出影響：毛皮貿易影響海貍鼠數量的變化.總結說明：人們對于海理鼠毛皮的一些最新的看法與觀點一海貍以毛皮是環保的.L地的時裝秀為載體，倡導E人們穿海理儀皮做的衣服，：因為海貍鼠會破壞生態環：境，會對環境造成威脅.（二）解析真題一一感悟素養立意［考什么?怎么考一一真題再做］WhatisthepurposeofthefashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklyn?Topromoteguilt-freefur.Toexpandthefashionmarket.Tointroduceanewbrand.Tocelebrateawinterholiday.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據第二段中的"UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafur…'Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur...everyyear'”可知,時裝秀的意圖是推廣海貍鼠毛皮服裝,消除人們對于使用海貍鼠毛皮制品的愧疚感。應選A。Whyarescientistsconcernedaboutnutria?Nutriadamagetheecosystemseriously.Nutriaareanendangeredspecies.Nutriahurtlocalcat-sizedanimals.Nutriaareillegallyhunted.解析：選A細節理解題。根據第二段中的“thenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear”以及第四段中的“Theecosystem...Il'sdestroyingtheenvironment.n可知，因為海貍鼠破壞濕地進而對生態系統造成了嚴重破壞，所以科學家對它們很擔憂。故選A。Whatdoestheunderlinedword**collapsedninparagraph5probablymean?A.Boomed.B.Becamemature.C.Remainedstable.D.Crashed.解析：選D詞義猜想題。根據畫線詞前的"Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades”可知，幾十年來，毛皮貿易使海貍鼠（的數量）處于控制之下。根據畫線詞后的“thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy”可推知，20世紀80年代末海貍鼠市場崩潰了?？芍?，這種貓大小的動物瘋狂地繁殖。住collapse的意思應是“垮掉”，應選及WhatcanweinferaboutwearingfurinNewYorkeiccordingtoMorgan?A.It'sformal.B.It'srisky.C.It'sharmful.D.It'straditional.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoption...amassivething,atleasthereinNowYork.n可知，在紐約，穿毛皮衣服是有風險的。應選Bo［為什么考-有何價值一一導向解讀］一、開展思維品質文中第28題主要考查學生的邏輯性思維。第一段最后一句說一些生態學家和時尚愛好者正試圖讓海貍鼠皮毛重回市場。接下來第二段中就提到新奧爾良和布魯克林時裝秀展示了由海貍鼠毛皮制成的不同風格的衣服。RighteousFur的工程總監CreeMeCree說，“如果你不明白海貍鼠每年都在破壞大片濕地，那么亳無愧疚感地談論海貍鼠毛皮制品聽起來就很瘋狂?！庇纱丝芍@兩場時裝秀的FI的是推廣海貍鼠毛皮服裝，消除人們對于使用海貍鼠毛皮制品的愧疚感。二、聚焦核心價值本文主要介紹了在新奧爾良和布魯克林舉辦的特殊時裝秀上，展示了由海貍鼠毛皮制成的時裝，人們對穿著由海貍鼠毛皮制成的皮衣的人們抱有偏見，因為他們認為這一行為是傷害了動物。但是也有一局部生態學家和時尚愛好者們正試圖把海貍鼠的毛皮重新帶回市場，因為大量繁衍的海貍鼠給生態環境造成了極大的危害。本文啟發考生運用批判性思維和辯證思維思考社會生活中的現象和問題，激發學生深入思考，關注自然和生態，探索人與自然的和諧相處之道。(三)借力真題一一開掘學習能力I.單句語法填空Hislifeasahunter(hunt)cametoanabruptend10yearsago.Thesocietywassetuptopreserveendangeredspecies(species)fromextinction.Thebuildingwascompletelydestroyed(destroy)inthebigfire.Childreneasilyidentifywithrewards,sothisisagoodwaytokeeptheirbehaviorj_ncheck.Itispossiblet_omultiply(multiply)bacteriaandotherlivingorganismsinthelaboratory..補全句子Thesewordsoftencrossmymind/occurredtome(出現在腦海)wheneverIwriteapoem.Iwassoexcited(如此興奮)thatIcouldn，twaittotrymyhandatridingthebicycle.Theyarealwaystoobusytohelpqgreenhand（新手）likeme..分析長難句“Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur-unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear?”saysCreeMeCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.［句式解構］本句是一個含有一個條件狀語從句和賓語從句的主從復合句。主句中It是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式短語“totalkaboutguilt-freefur”。unless引導條件狀語從句,其中that引導賓語從句,作understand的賓語;projectdirectorofRighteousFur”作CreeMeCree的同位語。［句意翻譯］“如果你不明白海貍鼠每年都在破壞大片濕地都I；么亳無愧疚感地談論毛皮制品聽起來就很瘋狂，"RighteousFur的項目主管CreeMcCree說。DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismora11yacceptable.［句式解構］本句是含有一個賓語從句和一個同位語從句的主從復合句。句子的主干是uDesignerJenniferAndersonadmits“；"（that）…ittookher…”是賓語從句,其中it作形式主語，“tocomearoundtotheopinion...”是真正的主語；賓語從句中乂包含一個由that引導的同位語從句,對opinion作進一步解釋說明。［句意翻譯］設計師詹妮弗?安德森成認，她花了?段時間才接受了這個觀點，即用海貍鼠毛皮制作自己的作品在道德上是可以接受的。.主題語境寫作假定你是李華，你通過一篇文章了解到越來越多的動物由于人類活動影響而瀕臨滅絕。于是你決定給WWF（世界自然保護基金組織）寫一封信，請他們關注這一情況并提出你認為行之有效的建議，呼吁人們都來保護野生動物。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。參考范文:DearSirorMadam,rmLiHuaastudentfromChina.Iamwritingtotel1youthatmoreandmorewildanimalsarebecomingextinctbecauseofhumanactivities.Therefore,Ihopeyoucantakesomeeffectivemeasurestoprotectthem.MysuggestionisthatyoushouldfinancesomeprogrammestomakepeopleawareoftheserioussituationofwiIdanimalsandprotectthem.Inaddition,Ibelieveifwehumanbeingsunitedasone,nothingisimpossible.Iwouldappreciateitgreatlyifyoucantakeactionatonce.Meanwhile,Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.Yourssincerely,LiHua恚大主題集訓一由主題探明“命題源”課下主題訓練自然環境、自然遺產保護課時練（一）一、主題語基拓展練（一）主題詞匯盤查（已會詞匯，在口內打“j”；欠熟練詞匯，多翻閱識記）①forbid□?terrifying□③completely□④disappear□?disaster□?punish□?increase□?damage□?arouse□⑩freezing□@iwareness□@fcharply□(Appeal□?/ital□?idvocate□@wentually□?Scientifically□?)recious□?Substitute□?threaten□（二）主題詞匯訓練【.選詞填空（有兩詞多余）disappear,damage,increase,punish,disaster,arouse,threaten,advocateIconsideritnecessaryforthegovernmenttoarousepublicawarenessofprotectingenvironment.Itisassumedthatglobalwarmingandclimatechangecouldcauseevenmoredisastersinthefuture.Thosewhodestroytheenvironmentintentionallyshouldbeseverelypunished.Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeathsarisingfromthoseaccidentshasincreasedoverthepastyear.Afterthetyphoon,nearlyal1thewaterandelectricitysuppliesaredamagedorevendestroyed.Unluckily,rainforestsaredisappearingatarateof80acresperminute!II.單句語法填空Thenumberofthepeople,whohaveaccesstotheirowncars,hasrisensharply(sharp)inthepastdecade.Heappealedtootherfilmstarstodonateforthepoorarea.Itisimportantthatstudentsdevelopanawareness(aware)ofhowtheInternetcanbeused.Ifwearetomakeadifferenceinlife,it'svitalthatwe(should)begin(begin)withsmallthings.Whentheiceisheatedabovefreezing(freeze)point,itbeginstochangeintoaliquidstate.Evenlually(eventueil)yourchildwillleavehometoleadhis/herownlifeasafullyindependentadult.HL寫出以下句中加藍詞的漢語意思Somepeoplemayarguethattrafficlightsarenotarrangedscientifically,sothattheyhavetowaittoolongbeforetheycancrosstheroad.科學地Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucou1dgiveussomepreciousadviceonhowtoimproveouronlineEnglishschool.珍貴的Generallyspeaking,moreandmorepeopleareadvocating“low-carbon”lifestyle.提倡Inaformalfootbal1match,eachteamhasthreeplayerstosubstitutetheirteammateswhennecessary.代替Itnotonlyaffectsoureverydaylife,butmayalsothreatenpeople'slives.威脅IV.用本單元詞匯替換加藍詞Soourgovernmentshouldmakelawstoforbidtheuseofplasticbagsindepartmentstoresandsupermarkets.ban.Iwaswarnedtowatchoutfortheterrifyingdog.frighteningHedidnotrealizehismistakesunti1theplanwasruinedcompletely.altogether二、主題語篇押題練I.閱讀理解AAsfarbackastheageofdinosaursmillionsofyearsago,turtles（海龜）wanderedaroundtheEarth.Evennowadaysitisgenerallyassumedthatturtlesaretheworld,ssteadiestcreature.However,anewresearchshows61percentofthe356speciesofturtlesarealreadythreatenedornolongerexist.Thedestructionoftheirhomes,disease,climatechcingeandotherreasonshavecausedtheirpopulationtodropshcirply.InanewstudypublishedinthejournalBioScience,ateamofscientistsfromvariousinstitutionsclaimthatturtlesareoneofthemostthreatenedamongthemajorvertebrate（脊椎動物）groups.Thiscould,theauthorssay,haveseriousconsequencesfortheecology.Turtlescontributetothehealthofmanyenvironments,includingdesert,wetland,freshwaterandmarineecosystems,andthedeclinemayleadtobadeffectsonotherspecies,includinghumans,theyexplain.WhitGibbons,seniorauthorandprofessorattheUniversityofGeorgia'sSavannahRiverEcologyLaboratory,saysinastatementthatthei