住在富人區的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-中國地質大學考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據實際調整大小）題型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.填空題

（1）hestudiedinAmericaforthreeyears,hecan’twriteEnglishverywell.Heisratherembarrassedbythisnow.He（2）hehadnotspentmoretime（3）hiswrittenEnglishwhilehewasabroad.

句意:盡管在美國學習過三年，但是他的英語書寫能力卻很差。這讓他現在倍感尷尬。他說自己在國外時沒有在書面英語上花較多的時間。

【答案】1.Although

2.said

3.on

【解析】1.邏輯分析。空格所在句子與其后面句子構成讓步關系。

2.語義題。用said表示“說過”。

3.固定搭配。Spendtimeon花時間在某事上。

2.單選題

Ournewlabis（1）

Thecomingdecadeis（2

）

Asyouknow,thelastvolcano（3）

Togetfromtheairporttothecityatthathour,Irecommendthatyoutakethehigh-speedraillink,（4）

Thegeologistwhogotlostinthemountains（5）

Heturnedthemachineon（6）

Itisbelievedthattheearliestknown（7）

ProfessorHarrimanhopes（8）

Photosynthesisistheprocessby（9）

Weneedtodesignagraphthatcan（10）

問題1選項

A.whiledoingfieldworksurvivedforthreeweeksonwildplantsandberries.

B.oilwellsweredrilledinChinain347B

C.C.thatcostsonlyfifteenyuanforthetrip.

D.illustratingthedataconvenientlyforthescientistsintheaudience.

E.horseshavearrivedinChinathreethousandyearsago.

F.locatedinasuburbofHangzhou.

G.isdiedafterthreeweeksofwanderingwithoutfood.

H.aplantthatconvertlighttofoodenergy.

I.youareacceptherinvitationtoeatdinnerwithherthisevening.

J.eruptedinAsiawasafamousvolcanointhePhilippines.

K.tofindsuitableresearchpartnersforajointdevelopmentprojectinChinaandIndia.

L.howeveritdidnotfunctionproperly.

M.probabletobeaverygoodonefortheoilindustry.

N.beusedtomakethedatareadilyunderstandableforscientistslisteningtothepresentation.

O.toeruptinEastAsiawasMountPinatubointhePhilippines.

P.butcouldnotunderstandhowtooperateit.

Q.locatingaboutfivekilometersnorthofthecampus.

R.likelytobeaprosperousonefortheminingindustry.

S.whichplantsconvertsolarenergyintochemicalenergythatfuelstheiractivities.

T.notataxiorabus.

問題2選項

A.whiledoingfieldworksurvivedforthreeweeksonwildplantsandberries.

B.oilwellsweredrilledinChinain347B

C.C.thatcostsonlyfifteenyuanforthetrip.

D.illustratingthedataconvenientlyforthescientistsintheaudience.

E.horseshavearrivedinChinathreethousandyearsago.

F.locatedinasuburbofHangzhou.

G.isdiedafterthreeweeksofwanderingwithoutfood.

H.aplantthatconvertlighttofoodenergy.

I.youareacceptherinvitationtoeatdinnerwithherthisevening.

J.eruptedinAsiawasafamousvolcanointhePhilippines.

K.tofindsuitableresearchpartnersforajointdevelopmentprojectinChinaandIndia.

L.howeveritdidnotfunctionproperly.

M.probabletobeaverygoodonefortheoilindustry.

N.beusedtomakethedatareadilyunderstandableforscientistslisteningtothepresentation.

O.toeruptinEastAsiawasMountPinatubointhePhilippines.

P.butcouldnotunderstandhowtooperateit.

Q.locatingaboutfivekilometersnorthofthecampus.

R.likelytobeaprosperousonefortheminingindustry.

S.whichplantsconvertsolarenergyintochemicalenergythatfuelstheiractivities.

T.notataxiorabus.

問題3選項

A.whiledoingfieldworksurvivedforthreeweeksonwildplantsandberries.

B.oilwellsweredrilledinChinain347B

C.C.thatcostsonlyfifteenyuanforthetrip.

D.illustratingthedataconvenientlyforthescientistsintheaudience.

E.horseshavearrivedinChinathreethousandyearsago.

F.locatedinasuburbofHangzhou.

G.isdiedafterthreeweeksofwanderingwithoutfood.

H.aplantthatconvertlighttofoodenergy.

I.youareacceptherinvitationtoeatdinnerwithherthisevening.

J.eruptedinAsiawasafamousvolcanointhePhilippines.

K.tofindsuitableresearchpartnersforajointdevelopmentprojectinChinaandIndia.

L.howeveritdidnotfunctionproperly.

M.probabletobeaverygoodonefortheoilindustry.

N.beusedtomakethedatareadilyunderstandableforscientistslisteningtothepresentation.

O.toeruptinEastAsiawasMountPinatubointhePhilippines.

P.butcouldnotunderstandhowtooperateit.

Q.locatingaboutfivekilometersnorthofthecampus.

R.likelytobeaprosperousonefortheminingindustry.

S.whichplantsconvertsolarenergyintochemicalenergythatfuelstheiractivities.

T.notataxiorabus.

問題4選項

A.whiledoingfieldworksurvivedforthreeweeksonwildplantsandberries.

B.oilwellsweredrilledinChinain347B

C.C.thatcostsonlyfifteenyuanforthetrip.

D.illustratingthedataconvenientlyforthescientistsintheaudience.

E.horseshavearrivedinChinathreethousandyearsago.

F.locatedinasuburbofHangzhou.

G.isdiedafterthreeweeksofwanderingwithoutfood.

H.aplantthatconvertlighttofoodenergy.

I.youareacceptherinvitationtoeatdinnerwithherthisevening.

J.eruptedinAsiawasafamousvolcanointhePhilippines.

K.tofindsuitableresearchpartnersforajointdevelopmentprojectinChinaandIndia.

L.howeveritdidnotfunctionproperly.

M.probabletobeaverygoodonefortheoilindustry.

N.beusedtomakethedatareadilyunderstandableforscientistslisteningtothepresentation.

O.toeruptinEastAsiawasMountPinatubointhePhilippines.

P.butcouldnotunderstandhowtooperateit.

Q.locatingaboutfivekilometersnorthofthecampus.

R.likelytobeaprosperousonefortheminingindustry.

S.whichplantsconvertsolarenergyintochemicalenergythatfuelstheiractivities.

T.notataxiorabus.

問題5選項

A.whiledoingfieldworksurvivedforthreeweeksonwildplantsandberries.

B.oilwellsweredrilledinChinain347B

C.C.thatcostsonlyfifteenyuanforthetrip.

D.illustratingthedataconvenientlyforthescientistsintheaudience.

E.horseshavearrivedinChinathreethousandyearsago.

F.locatedinasuburbofHangzhou.

G.isdiedafterthreeweeksofwanderingwithoutfood.

H.aplantthatconvertlighttofoodenergy.

I.youareacceptherinvitationtoeatdinnerwithherthisevening.

J.eruptedinAsiawasafamousvolcanointhePhilippines.

K.tofindsuitableresearchpartnersforajointdevelopmentprojectinChinaandIndia.

L.howeveritdidnotfunctionproperly.

M.probabletobeaverygoodonefortheoilindustry.

N.beusedtomakethedatareadilyunderstandableforscientistslisteningtothepresentation.

O.toeruptinEastAsiawasMountPinatubointhePhilippines.

P.butcouldnotunderstandhowtooperateit.

Q.locatingaboutfivekilometersnorthofthecampus.

R.likelytobeaprosperousonefortheminingindustry.

S.whichplantsconvertsolarenergyintochemicalenergythatfuelstheiractivities.

T.notataxiorabus.

問題6選項

A.whiledoingfieldworksurvivedforthreeweeksonwildplantsandberries.

B.oilwellsweredrilledinChinain347B

C.C.thatcostsonlyfifteenyuanforthetrip.

D.illustratingthedataconvenientlyforthescientistsintheaudience.

E.horseshavearrivedinChinathreethousandyearsago.

F.locatedinasuburbofHangzhou.

G.isdiedafterthreeweeksofwanderingwithoutfood.

H.aplantthatconvertlighttofoodenergy.

I.youareacceptherinvitationtoeatdinnerwithherthisevening.

J.eruptedinAsiawasafamousvolcanointhePhilippines.

K.tofindsuitableresearchpartnersforajointdevelopmentprojectinChinaandIndia.

L.howeveritdidnotfunctionproperly.

M.probabletobeaverygoodonefortheoilindustry.

N.beusedtomakethedatareadilyunderstandableforscientistslisteningtothepresentation.

O.toeruptinEastAsiawasMountPinatubointhePhilippines.

P.butcouldnotunderstandhowtooperateit.

Q.locatingaboutfivekilometersnorthofthecampus.

R.likelytobeaprosperousonefortheminingindustry.

S.whichplantsconvertsolarenergyintochemicalenergythatfuelstheiractivities.

T.notataxiorabus.

問題7選項

A.whiledoingfieldworksurvivedforthreeweeksonwildplantsandberries.

B.oilwellsweredrilledinChinain347B

C.C.thatcostsonlyfifteenyuanforthetrip.

D.illustratingthedataconvenientlyforthescientistsintheaudience.

E.horseshavearrivedinChinathreethousandyearsago.

F.locatedinasuburbofHangzhou.

G.isdiedafterthreeweeksofwanderingwithoutfood.

H.aplantthatconvertlighttofoodenergy.

I.youareacceptherinvitationtoeatdinnerwithherthisevening.

J.eruptedinAsiawasafamousvolcanointhePhilippines.

K.tofindsuitableresearchpartnersforajointdevelopmentprojectinChinaandIndia.

L.howeveritdidnotfunctionproperly.

M.probabletobeaverygoodonefortheoilindustry.

N.beusedtomakethedatareadilyunderstandableforscientistslisteningtothepresentation.

O.toeruptinEastAsiawasMountPinatubointhePhilippines.

P.butcouldnotunderstandhowtooperateit.

Q.locatingaboutfivekilometersnorthofthecampus.

R.likelytobeaprosperousonefortheminingindustry.

S.whichplantsconvertsolarenergyintochemicalenergythatfuelstheiractivities.

T.notataxiorabus.

問題8選項

A.whiledoingfieldworksurvivedforthreeweeksonwildplantsandberries.

B.oilwellsweredrilledinChinain347B

C.C.thatcostsonlyfifteenyuanforthetrip.

D.illustratingthedataconvenientlyforthescientistsintheaudience.

E.horseshavearrivedinChinathreethousandyearsago.

F.locatedinasuburbofHangzhou.

G.isdiedafterthreeweeksofwanderingwithoutfood.

H.aplantthatconvertlighttofoodenergy.

I.youareacceptherinvitationtoeatdinnerwithherthisevening.

J.eruptedinAsiawasafamousvolcanointhePhilippines.

K.tofindsuitableresearchpartnersforajointdevelopmentprojectinChinaandIndia.

L.howeveritdidnotfunctionproperly.

M.probabletobeaverygoodonefortheoilindustry.

N.beusedtomakethedatareadilyunderstandableforscientistslisteningtothepresentation.

O.toeruptinEastAsiawasMountPinatubointhePhilippines.

P.butcouldnotunderstandhowtooperateit.

Q.locatingaboutfivekilometersnorthofthecampus.

R.likelytobeaprosperousonefortheminingindustry.

S.whichplantsconvertsolarenergyintochemicalenergythatfuelstheiractivities.

T.notataxiorabus.

問題9選項

A.whiledoingfieldworksurvivedforthreeweeksonwildplantsandberries.

B.oilwellsweredrilledinChinain347B

C.C.thatcostsonlyfifteenyuanforthetrip.

D.illustratingthedataconvenientlyforthescientistsintheaudience.

E.horseshavearrivedinChinathreethousandyearsago.

F.locatedinasuburbofHangzhou.

G.isdiedafterthreeweeksofwanderingwithoutfood.

H.aplantthatconvertlighttofoodenergy.

I.youareacceptherinvitationtoeatdinnerwithherthisevening.

J.eruptedinAsiawasafamousvolcanointhePhilippines.

K.tofindsuitableresearchpartnersforajointdevelopmentprojectinChinaandIndia.

L.howeveritdidnotfunctionproperly.

M.probabletobeaverygoodonefortheoilindustry.

N.beusedtomakethedatareadilyunderstandableforscientistslisteningtothepresentation.

O.toeruptinEastAsiawasMountPinatubointhePhilippines.

P.butcouldnotunderstandhowtooperateit.

Q.locatingaboutfivekilometersnorthofthecampus.

R.likelytobeaprosperousonefortheminingindustry.

S.whichplantsconvertsolarenergyintochemicalenergythatfuelstheiractivities.

T.notataxiorabus.

問題10選項

A.whiledoingfieldworksurvivedforthreeweeksonwildplantsandberries.

B.oilwellsweredrilledinChinain347B

C.C.thatcostsonlyfifteenyuanforthetrip.

D.illustratingthedataconvenientlyforthescientistsintheaudience.

E.horseshavearrivedinChinathreethousandyearsago.

F.locatedinasuburbofHangzhou.

G.isdiedafterthreeweeksofwanderingwithoutfood.

H.aplantthatconvertlighttofoodenergy.

I.youareacceptherinvitationtoeatdinnerwithherthisevening.

J.eruptedinAsiawasafamousvolcanointhePhilippines.

K.tofindsuitableresearchpartnersforajointdevelopmentprojectinChinaandIndia.

L.howeveritdidnotfunctionproperly.

M.probabletobeaverygoodonefortheoilindustry.

N.beusedtomakethedatareadilyunderstandableforscientistslisteningtothepresentation.

O.toeruptinEastAsiawasMountPinatubointhePhilippines.

P.butcouldnotunderstandhowtooperateit.

Q.locatingaboutfivekilometersnorthofthecampus.

R.likelytobeaprosperousonefortheminingindustry.

S.whichplantsconvertsolarenergyintochemicalenergythatfuelstheiractivities.

T.notataxiorabus.

【答案】第1題:F

第2題:R

第3題:J

第4題:T

第5題:A

第6題:P

第7題:B

第8題:K

第9題:S

第10題:N

【解析】（1）句意:我們新的實驗室位于杭州郊區。

belocatedin位于。

（2）句意:這未來的十年可能成為采礦業繁榮的十年。

belikelyto（do）表示“很有可能地”；干擾項為M。盡管與M項在句意上符合，但是M項中的“probable很可能的”是形容詞，不能修飾題干中的動詞is,改成probably才正確。

（3）句意:如你所知，在亞洲爆發的最后的火山是菲律賓一個著名的火山。題干中有volcano,所以J和O與題干可能語義相關。由O項中“toerupt將爆發”表示的將來時態與其中的“was”表示的一般過去時態相互矛盾知O項不正確。故排除O。

（4）句意：在那個時間從機場到市區，我建議你搭乘高速鐵路不是的士或巴士。

干擾項為C。盡管C項“（高速鐵路）只需用15元”在句意上符合，但由于that引導只能引導限定性從句（即that前面不能加逗號“，”）知C項不正確。

（5）句意:從事野外工作時在山里迷路的地質學家靠野生植物和漿果生存了三個星期。

題干為主語和一個who引導的定語從句,所以后面接謂語動詞。G為干擾項。盡管G項在句意符合，但其中的“isdied”表示不正確，正確的應該是“isdead”，由此知G項不正確。

（6）句意:他打開機器，但不知道怎樣去操作。

干擾項為L。盡管L項在句意上符合，但其中的however“然而；可是”是副詞，不能直接連接前后兩個分句，且在句子表示轉折關系時一般需要在其前后用逗號“，”分開，由此知L項不正確。

（7）句意:人們認為最早為人知曉的油井在公元前347年的中被鉆探。E為干擾項。盡管E項在句意上符合，但其中的“havearrived”表示的現在完成時態與“threethousandyearsago三千年前”表示的一般過去時態在時態上相互矛盾，故E項不正確。

（8）句意:教授哈里曼希望為中印共同開發項目找到合適的研究伙伴。

I為干擾項。盡管I句意上符合，但其中的“youareacceptherinvitation”表不不正確，正確的表亦應該是“youacceptherinvitation”，故I項不正確。

（9）句意:光合作用是植物將太陽能轉化成為它們的活動提供燃料的化學能的過程。

題干已經為完整句子，并且后面用了介詞by,推測后面接一個定語從句。H為干擾項。盡管H在句意符合，但這句中的“by通過”知其在“aplant”前面缺少了引導定語從句的關系代詞“which”，由此可知H項不正確。

（10）句意：我們需要設計一個圖表，它能被用來使這些數據被聽這個陳述的科學家們容易地理解。

D為干擾項。D項盡管在句意上符合，但其中的“illustrating”動名詞形式不能與“can”搭配，故D項不正確。

3.填空題

A:You’relate

B:（1）I?I’msorryImusthavelosttrackofthetime.HasMikearrived（2）?

A:Yes,he（3）hereabout15minutesago.He’sinthelavatorynow.

B:Oh,look!（4）heis!Hi,Mike!

C:Hi,Angela!It’sgoodtoseeyouagain.

A:Well,nowthateveryone’shere,Iguesswe’d（5）findacabandsetout.

【答案】Am;yet;arrived;Here/There;better

【解析】句意:

一一你遲到了。

1-2.語義題。一一是嗎？抱歉，我一定是忘了時間了。邁克已經到了嗎？

3.語義題。一一到了，他十五分鐘之前就到了。他現在在廁所。

4.語義題。一一看！他在這里（那里）。你好，邁克！

一一你好，安吉利爾！很高興再次見到你。

5.固定搭配。一一好了，現在我們都到齊了。我想我們最好叫輛出租車出發吧。

4.單選題

WithtrafficconstantlyontheincreaseinthestreetsofBeijing,themetroisthebestwaytogetaroundthecityduringrushhours，howeverthecrowdsinthemetrotrainsarenowalsoa

problem.

問題1選項

A.getaroundthecity

B.constantlyontheincrease

C.getaroundthecity

D.hours，however

E.沒有錯誤

【答案】D

【解析】句子連接錯誤。however后面加逗號。however在句子中表示"然而",表示轉折時,通常用逗號與句子其他成分隔開。

5.單選題

1.Gettingtoolittlesleepforseveralnightsinarowdisruptshundredsofgenesthatareessentialforgoodhealth,includingthoselinkedtostressandfightingdisease.Testsonpeoplewhosleptlessthansixhoursanightforaweekrevealedsubstantialchangesintheactivityofgenesthatgoverntheimmunesystem,metabolism,sleepandwakecycles,andthebody’sresponsetostress,suggestingthatpoorsleepcouldhaveabroadimpactonlong?termwellbeing.

2.Thechanges,whichaffectedmorethan700genes,mayshedlightonthebiologicalmechanismsthatraisetheriskofahostofailments,includingheartdisease,diabetes,obesity,stressanddepression,inpeoplewhogettoolittlesleep.’’Thesurpriseforuswasthatarelativelymodestdifferenceinsleepdurationleadstothesekindsofchanges,"saidProfessorDijk,directoroftheSurreySleepResearchCentreatSurreyUniversity,wholedthestudy.“It’sanindicationthatsleepdisruptionorsleeprestrictionisdoingmorethanjustmakingpeopletired.”

3.Previousstudieshavesuggestedthatpeoplewhosleeplessthanfivehoursanighthavea15%greaterriskofdeathfromallcausesthanpeopleofthesameagewhogetagoodnight’ssleep.InonesurveyofworkersinBritainmorethan5%claimedtosleepnomorethanfivehoursanight.AnothersurveypublishedintheUSin2010foundthatnearly30%ofpeopleclaimedtosleepnomorethansixhoursanight.

4.ProfessorDijk’steamasked14menand12women,allhealthyandagedbetween23and31years,toliveunderlaboratoryconditionsatthesleepcentrefor12days.Eachvolunteervisitedthecentreontwoseparateoccasions.Duringonevisit,theyspent10hoursanightinbedforaweek.Intheother,theywereallowedonlysixhoursinbedanight.Attheendofeachweek,theywerekeptawakeforadayandnight,oraround39to41hours.UsingEEG(electroencephalography)sensors,thescientistsfoundthatthoseonthe10hours-per-nightweeksleptaround8.5hoursanight,whilethoselimitedtosixhoursinbedeachnightgotonaverage5hoursand42minutesofsleep.

5.Thetimespentasleephadahugeeffectontheactivityofgenes,pickedupfrombloodtestsonthevolunteers,accordingtoareportintheUSjournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Amongthesleep-deprived,theactivityof444geneswassuppressed,while267genesweremoreactivethaninthosewhosleptforalongertime.

6.Changesingenesthatcontrolmetabolismmighttriggerorexacerbateconditionssuchasdiabetesorobesity,whiledisruptionofothergenes,suchasthosethatgovernthebody’sinflammatoryresponse,mighthaveanimpactonheartdisease.Additionalgenesthatwereaffectedhavebeenlinkedtostressandaging.Sleeplossalsohadadramaticeffectongenesthatgovernthebody'sbiologicalclock,suggestingthatpoorsleepmighttriggeraviciouscycleofworseningsleepdisruption.Thetestsshowedthatpeoplewhosleptfor8.5hoursanighthadaround1,855geneswhoseactivityroseandfellovera24-hourcycle.Butinthesleep-deprived,nearly400ofthesestoppedcyclingcompletely.Theremainderroseandfellinkeepingwiththebiologicalclock,butoveramuchsmallerrange."Thereisafeedbacklinkbetweenwhatyoudotoyoursleepandhowthataffectsyourcircadianclock.Thatwillbeveryimportantinfutureinvestigations,”saidDijk.

7.Theresearchersdidnotcheckhowlongittookforgenestoreturntotheirnormallevelsofactivityinthesleep-deprivedvolunteers,buttheyhopetodosoinlaterstudies.Thoughscoresofgenesweredisruptedinthesleep-deprived,thescientistscannotsaywhetherthosechangesareaharmlessshorttermresponsetopoorsleep,asignofthebodyadaptingtosleep-deprivation,orarepotentiallyharmfultohealth.

8.JamesHome,professorofpsychophysiologyatLoughboroughUniversity’sSleepResearchCentre,said:"Thepotentialperilsof’sleepdebt’intoday'ssocietyandtheneedforeighthoursofsleepanightareoftenoverplayedandcancauseundueworry.Althoughthisimportantstudyseemstosupportthisconcern,theparticipantshadtheirsleepsuddenlyrestrictedtoanunusuallylowlevel,whichmusthavebeensomewhatstressfulWe

mustbecarefulnottogeneralizesuchfindingsto,say,habitualsix-hoursleeperswhoarehappywiththeirsleep.Besides,sleepcanadapttosomechange,andshouldalsobejudgedonitsquality,notsimplyonitstotalamount.”

1.BasedonwhatisreportedintextA,Prof.Dijkseemstohavechosenthevolunteersforhissleepexperiments（

）.

2.TheresearchdescribedintextA（

）.

3.Theuseoftheverbtoclaiminparagraph3indicatesthattheresearchers（

）.

4.WhenthesleepresearcherswhoseworkisthefocusoftextAneededtofindouthowmuchsleeptheirhumanexperimentalsubjectsweregetting,they（

）.

5.AccordingtotextA,DrDijk'sresearchindicatesthatobesity（

）.

6.Prof.Home’sremarks(paragraph8)（

）.

問題1選項

A.primarilyfromamonguniversityundergraduateswithagreatdealoffreetime.

B.fromanagegroupinwhichphysicalgrowthhadendedandmajorundetectedhealthproblemswereunlikelytobepresent.

C.fromarandomassortmentofBritishpeople.

D.fromamongthepeoplemostlikelytosufferfrominterruptedsleeporothersleepingproblems.

問題2選項

A.usefullyconfirmstheworkofearlierresearchersbutofferslittlethatisnew.

B.offersbiologicalclarificationofresearchdoneearlier.

C.contradictstheresultsofearlierresearch.

D.ispioneeringworkofakindneverdonebefore.

問題3選項

A.aresurethatthesleepdataareaccurate.

B.havenoreasonnottobelievethatthesleepdataarecorrect.

C.thinkthatthereislittlereasontoacceptthesleepdata.

D.cannotbeabsolutelysurethatthesleepdataareaccurate.

問題4選項

A.usedtechnicalmeanstoworkouthowmuchthevolunteershadreallyslept.

B.watchedthesleepingvolunteersinthelabtoseehowlongtheyslept.

C.estimatedthefiguresbyaveragingsleepdataarrivedatbyvariousmeans.

D.reliedonstatementsmadebythevolunteersusedintheexperiments.

問題5選項

A.isthedirectresultofgettingtoolittlesleep.

B.maybethedirectresultofnotgettingenoughsleep.

C.mayresultfromorbeworsenedbyalterationsinthegenesofpeoplewhogettoolittlesleep.

D.cannotbeshowntohaveanyreasonabledirectorindirectconnectionwithsleepingpatterns.

問題6選項

A.cautionreadersnottoconcludetoomuchfromProf.Dijk’sfindings

B.emphasizetheimportanceforallhumanbeingsofgetting8hoursofsleepnightly

C.warnthatdangerousstressistheinevitableresultofgettingtoolittlesleep

D.underlinetheimportanceandvalueofProf.Dijk'sresearch

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:C

第6題:A

【解析】1.推理判斷題。題干意思“基于文章A中的陳述，教授Dijk為自己的睡眠實驗選擇的自愿者似乎…”定位至第四段“ProfessorDijk'steamasked14menand12women,allhealthyandagedbetween23and31years...教授Dijk的團隊要求身體都健康且年齡介于23至31歲的14位男人和12位女人……”,由此可知知B項“來自身體發育已停止且不太可能有主要的未被發現的健康問題的年齡群體”正確。

2.細節事實題。由第二段中“Thechanges,whichaffectedmorethan700genes,may

shedlightonthebiologicalmechanismsthatraisetheriskofahostofailments,includingheartdisease,diabetes,obesity,stressanddepression,inpeoplewhogettoolittlesleep.這些對超過700個基因有影響的變化可能讓人明白睡覺過少的人患上如心臟病、糖尿病、肥胖、壓力和抑郁等疾病風險增加的生物學機制。”及第三段中“Previousstudieshavesuggestedthatpeoplewhosleeplessthanfivehoursanighthavea15%greaterriskofdeathfromallcausesthanpeopleofthesameagewhogetagoodnight’ssleep.先前的研究顯示，每晚睡眠少于5小時的人相比睡好覺的同齡人死于各種原因的風險增加了15%。”的對應關系知B項“為早些時候的研究提供了生物學上的闡明”正確。

3.詞義題。claim本意指“要求；聲稱”及它在第三段的主語分別是“英國工人”和“在美國接受調研的人”,由此推測claim這個詞的使用表明研究者對睡眠對聲稱的睡眠數據不能確定，由此知D項“不能完全確定這些睡眠數據是精確的”正確。

4.細節事實題。第四段指出:UsingEEG(electroencephalography)sensors,thescientistsfoundthatthoseonthe10hours-per-nightweeksleptaround8.5hoursanight，...(通過使用腦電圖傳感器，科學家發現每晚睡覺十個小時的人每晚大約睡覺8.5個小時。由此可知A項“用技術方式去算出志愿者們真正睡眠時間是多久”正確。

5.C細節事實題。第二段的第一句指出:這些對超過700個基因有影響的變化可能讓人明白睡覺過少的人患上如心臟病、糖尿病、肥胖、壓力和抑郁等疾病風險增加的生物學機制。第六段:Changesingenesthatcontrolmetabolismmighttriggerorexacerbateconditionssuchasdiabetesorobesity,...控制新陳代謝的基因發生的變化可能會引發或加劇如糖尿病或肥胖等情況……,可知c項“可能被睡覺很少的人的基因變化引起或惡化”正確。

6.細節事實題。根據題干定位至第八段:Wemustbecarefulnottogeneralizesuchfindingsto,say,habitualsix-hoursleeperswhoarehappywiththeirsleep(我們必須小心避免去推廣這些發現，如不能將這些發現推廣到習慣六小時睡眠而對自己睡眠滿意人身上),可知A項“告誡讀者不要從教授Dijk的發現上推斷太多”正確。

6.單選題

Thestudents,arrivingattheusualtimeforbreakfast,wereextremelyfhriouswhentheydiscoveredthatthepricesofalmostthefooditemshaddoubledovernight.

問題1選項

A.students,arriving

B.wereextremelyfhrious

C.almostthefooditems

D.haddoubled

E.沒有問題

【答案】B

【解析】副詞多余。去除extremely。由furious的英文釋義“markedbyextremeandviolentenergyorextremeanger”知它已經含有extremely“極其；非常”的意思，故B項這里的“extremely”屬于重復，應該去除。

7.單選題

Torontoissome475kminthenorthwestofNewYork,whileVancouver,only200kmfromSeattle,isevenclosertoamajorAmericancity.

問題1選項

A.issome475

B.inthenorthwestof

C.whileVancouver,only200

D.evenclosertoamajorAmericancity

E.沒有錯誤

【答案】B

【解析】介詞誤用。去掉in,此處表示位于西北方向（一般用tothenorthwestofsomewhere）,shi大致方向,并非指具體位置。

8.填空題

MrAmescan’tcometothephone.He’stalkingtoaclientatthe（1）.

Couldyoucall（2）

（3）twentyminutes?

【答案】1.moment

2.back

3.in

【解析】1.固定搭配。Atthemoment現在。

2.固定搭配。Callback回電話。

3.語義題。此處表示二十分鐘后。

9.單選題

IputmveartotheobjectandlistenedcarefullyasIfirsttappeditlightlywithachopstickandthenstrikeditwithahammer;Iwantedtofindoutifitwashollow,preferablywithoutbreakingit.

問題1選項

A.Iputmveartotheobject

B.asIfirsttappeditlightly

C.thenstrikeditwithahammer

D.washollow,preferably

E.沒有問題

【答案】C

【解析】動詞誤用。striked改為knocked。后面提到“withoutbreakingit”,這種程度應該用Knocked合適。

10.填空題

I（1）tospeakRussianfluently,butthat’snottruenow.Infact,Icanno（2）carry

onevenasimpleconversationinthelanguage.I（3）beabletogetbackmyformerfluencyifIstayedinRussiafora（4）months.

句意:過去我能很流利地講俄語，但是現在不能了。實際上，我現在甚至連簡單的俄語對話都進行不了。如果能在俄國待幾個月，我想自己應該可以再次流利地說俄語。

【答案】1.used

2.longer

3.should

4.few

【解析】1.固定搭配。Usedto過去常常。

2.固定搭配。Nolonger再也不能。

3.語法題。考查虛擬語氣。這里用情態動詞should。

4.固定搭配。Afewmonths幾個月。

11.填空題

WhenLiSanwenttothehospitalforhis（1）healthcheck-up,thedoctor

onceagainadvisedhimtoquitsmokingand（2）weight.HealsotoldLitogetmore（3）andcutdownonthe（4）ofsaltinhasdiet.Lihasheardthismanytimesbefore,buthewillprobably（5）theadvice,（6）hehasinthepast.I’mafraiditwilltakeaheartattacktomakehim（7）hisattitude.

【答案】1.regular

2.lose

3.exercise

4.amount

5.ignore

6.as

7.change

【解析】1.語義題。regularhealthcheck-up常規健康體檢

2.固定搭配。Loseweight減肥。

3.語義題。getmoreexercise加強鍛煉

4.語義題。Amount數量。

5.語義題。Ignoretheadvice忽視意見。

6.語義題。As正如。

7.固定搭配。changeone'sattitude轉變觀念。

12.填空題

After（1）aboutitforseveralweeks,wedecidedtodoourfieldworkinanareaofsoutheasternYunnan（2）alongtheborderwithVietnam.The（3）withourchoicewasthattheareawasclosed,sowehadtoaskforofficial（4）toworkatthesitewehadinmind.（5），theofficialswespokewithwereveryopentoourarguments,afterwe（6）ourreasonsforwantingtodofieldworkneartheborder,theyquicklyapprovedourrequest.Wefinishedourfieldworkin2005.LastmonthIwent（7）totheareaforthefirsttimeanddiscoveredthatthingshavechangedgreatly（8）then.Theareaisnowcompletelyopenandthereisabrisktradeinmanufacturedgoodsinthetownsonsidesoftheborder.

句意:

在開始工作幾個星期后，我們決定去云南東南部一個沿途與越南接壤的地方進行我們的野外作業。我們選擇存在的一個問題是這個地方是關閉的，所以為了去在我們所想的地方作業，我們不得不去尋求官方的許可。幸運的是，與我們談話的官員們非常樂意接受我們的推理。在我們解釋完我們選擇在臨近邊境地方做野外工作的原因后，他們很快就同意了我們的請求。

我們在2005