2021-2022學年安徽省宣城市廣德縣新杭中學高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenyouaredonewiththebook,justgiveittoLucyorHelenor__________.

A.whoever

B.wherever

C.whatever

D.however參考答案：A略2.I________whilereadingtheEnglishtextbook.Luckily,myroommatewokemeupintime!A.hadfallenasleep

B.havefallenasleepC.fellasleep

D.fallasleep參考答案：c略3.Iprefertoworkherebecausesalariesarehigherherethan________inmycountry.A.that

B.those

C.theones

D.one參考答案：B4.Thetrees

inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndown

B.blowndown

C.blowingdown

D.toblowdown參考答案：B5.Nowadays,toloseweight,morewiseladiespreferto________regularlyratherthantakeexpensiveweight-losingpills.A.hangout

B.turnup

C.workout

D.figureup參考答案：A略6.—Why!Icouldn’tgetyouonthephoneyesterdayafternoon?—We_____kitesintheyardwhenyouphoned.

A.couldbeflyingB.mighthaveflied

C.musthavebeenflyingD.shouldbeflying參考答案：C7.Thehumanmindcan

manytasksthatotheranimalscannot,likeusinglanguageandjudgingwhatotherpeoplearethinking．

A．carryout

B．takeout

C．putout

D．bringout參考答案：A8.NetizensturnedtheweiboaccountofChina’ssecondrichestmanintoabattlefielddebatingcharitygivingafterothercelebritiespublicizedtheirdonations.________thenetizens’questions,JackMasaidhewasbotheredwhenheownedmorethan10millionyuan.A.Inagestureto B.Inhonorof C.Inresponseto D.Inassociationwith參考答案：C9.Arrivingatthepartyhurriedly,weweredisappointedtofindthattheband

playing.A．stopped

B．willstopC．hadstoppedD．hasstopped參考答案：C【考點】考查時態的用法。句意：匆忙地到達晚會，我們很失望地發現樂隊已經停止演奏了。題干中的weredisappointed的狀態發生在過去，stop這個動作發生在其之前，故應用過去完成時。所以選C。10.Afterthat,heknewhecould

anyemergencybydoingwhatbecouldtothebestofhisability.A．getawaywith B．getonwith C．getthrough D．getacross參考答案：C解析：本題考查與get相關的短語辨析。分析四個選項的意思：getawaywith僥幸逃脫；getonwith與……有好相處；getthrough接通，順利通過，完成；getacross被理解，越過。根據語境：經過那件事之后，他明白了他能盡一切可能去順利解決任何突發情況。11.Lilywillsucceed______yourpropertyafteryourdeath,butIdon’tthinksheis_______success.A.in;/

B.at;a

C.to;a

D.from;a參考答案：C12.—Idon'thaveanychangewithme.Willyoupaythefareforme?

—_______. A.That’sallright

B.Sorry,butthat’snoexcuse.

C.Howdareyousaythat? D.Idon’tbelieveyou 參考答案：

13.Inpublicplaces,improvedchild-carefacilitieswillbenefit________genders,notjustwomen.A.both

B.all

C.either

D.other參考答案：A試題分析：句意：在公共場所，改善托兒設施將受益于兩性，而不僅僅是婦女。A.both兩個；B.all所有，指三者以上；C.either二選一；D.other其他的，gender是性別，結合句意可知是男女，故選A。14.．----SoyoumissedthelecturegivenbyProfessorSmith.----____.Igotthere30minutesbeforeitfinished.A.Notexactly

B.Notreally

C.Notalittle

D.Notatall參考答案：A15.Muchtotheirannoyance,theircar________enginetrouble,theyoungcouplehadtoputupataroadsiderestareaforthenight.A.developed

B.beingdeveloped

C.havingdeveloped

D.todevelop參考答案： C16.__________,bySeptember8,policehadcaughtsuspectsconnectedtotheneedleattacks.

A.Underthehelpoflocalpeople

B.Helpingwiththelocalpeople

C.

Withthehelpoflocalpeople

D.Thelocalpeoplehelpedthem參考答案：C略17.一Wouldyou tell mewhatthelecturedeliveredyesterdaywasabout?—Sorry,Iwasjust

forthelecturerhadastrongaccent.A.carriedover B.heldback C.splitup D.turnedoff參考答案：D18.--Whatwasthemotorist’sfinaldecisiontodealwiththe￥400,000leftonhismotorbike?--Aftersixnightsof______withhisconscience，hedecidedtoreturnallthemoneytotheloser.A.wrestling

B.arguing

C.coping

D.corresponding參考答案：A本題一般。句意：在經過六個晚上的良心上的爭斗之后，他決定把錢還給失主。wrestlewith表示“和……斗爭”；arguewith表示“和……爭吵”；copewith表示“處理”；correspondwith表示“和……一致”；根據句意，應選A項。【考點】考查動詞辨析。二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。MybrotherDonalddidn’tdowellinmath.Whenthedayoftheexamcomes,DonaldsatnexttoBrian,whichwasalwaysgoodatmath.DonaldcarefulcopiedBrian’sanswers.Atendoftheexam,theteachercollectedthepapersandgradedit.Thenshedecidedtogiveaprizetothestudentwhogotthehighgrade.Butitwasabitofdifficultforhertomakeadecision,becauseDonaldandBriangotthesamegrade.TheteacherthoughtaboutthatandmadeonhermindtogivetheprizetoBrian.Donaldsaiditwasunfair.“That’strue,”theteachersaid.“Therefore,Brian’sanswertoQuestion18was‘Idon’tknow’.Yourwas‘NeitherdoI’.”參考答案：MybrotherDonalddidn’tdowellinmath.Whenthedayoftheexamcomes,Donaldsatnext

cametoBrian,whichwasalwaysgoodatmath.DonaldcarefulcopiedBrian’sanswers.At∧endofthe

who

carefully

theexam,theteachercollectedthepapersandgradedit.Thenshedecidedtogiveaprizetothe

themstudentwhogotthehighgrade.Butitwasabitofdifficultforhertomakeadecision,because

highest 去掉

DonaldandBriangotthesamegrade.Theteacherthoughtaboutthatandmadeonhermindto

upgivetheprizetoBrian.Donaldsaiditwasunfair.“That’strue,”theteachersaid.“Therefore,

HoweverBrian’sanswertoQuestion18was‘Idon’tknow’.Yourwas‘NeitherdoI’.”Yours第一處：考查時態。描述過去發生過的事情要用一般過去時。故改comes為came。

第二處：考查定語從句。先行詞是Brian，指人，在非限制性定語從句中要用who來引導。故改which為who。

第三處：考查副詞。修飾動詞copy用副詞。故改careful為carefully。

第四處：考查固定短語。attheendof在……結尾。故end前加the。

第五處：考查代詞。在期末，老師收起試卷并評分。此處指代的是thepapers，故用them。故改it為them。

第六處：考查形容詞最高級。然后她決定把獎品發給分數最高的那個學生。故該high為highest。

第七處：考查固定表達。abitof修飾名詞，abit修飾形容詞或副詞表示“一點”。

故去掉abit后的of。

第八處：考查固定短語。makeupone'smind下定決心。故改on為up。

第九處：考查副詞。然而，Brian的答案是我不知道。However表示轉折。故改Therefore為However。

第十處：考查代詞。此處的句意是你的答案是“我也不知道”。故改Your為Yours。【名師點睛】改錯題常考重點：1.形容詞最高級的用法的考查。如果要用形容詞最高級，除了要把這個形容詞變型成最高級以外，這個形容詞前面還要加the，如文章第六處thestudentwhogotthehighgrade，若要表達最好的方式一定要是thehighestgrade。2.注意副詞和形容詞修飾對象的不同，形容詞可以修飾名詞和修飾代詞.

例如文中第三處:不能用carefulcopied，只能用carefullycopied。如：

Thisisagoodpen.(good修飾名詞pen)

Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.(important修飾代詞something.）而副詞不能修飾名詞.副詞是用來修飾動詞,形容詞,其他的副詞,介詞短語以及

全句的,往往是說明時間,地點,原因,程度,方式等等.例如:

Don'tdrivetooFASTthoughyouareinahurry.(即使你是有急事,車也不能開得太快.fast修飾動詞drive)20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Ihatetosaysorry，andthereisachangeinmyschoolarrangements．SoI’mafraidIwon’tabletokeepmyappointmenttodiscussChinesepaintingswithyou．Isincereapologizetoyouforanyinconveniencecausingbytheunexpectedchange．ThereforeIsuggestedweputitofffrom3pmthisweekenduntilthesametimeinnextThursday．Willthatbefineforyou?GoodnewsisthataexhibitionofChinesepaintingsaretobeheldthisweekend．Worksbymanynationwidefamouspainterwillbeincluded，amongwhoQiBaishiismostfamousinChina．AvisittherewillsurelyhelpyoubetterunderstandChinesepaintings．Lookingforwardtoyourearliestreply．參考答案：Ihatetosaysorry，andthereisachangeinmyschoolarrangements．SoI’m

butafraidIwon’t∧abletokeepmyappointmenttodiscussChinesepaintingswithyou．I

besincereapologizetoyouforanyinconveniencecausingbytheunexpectedsincerely

causedchange．ThereforeIsuggestedweputitofffrom3pmthisweekenduntilthesame

suggesttimeinnextThursday．Willthatbefineforyou?Goodnewsisthataexhibitionof

去掉

anChinesepaintingsaretobeheldthisweekend．Worksbymanynationwidefamouspainter

is

painterswillbeincluded，amongwhoQiBaishiismostfamousinChina．Avisittherewill

whomsurelyhelpyoubetterunderstandChinesepaintings．Lookingforwardtoyourearliestreply．【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，因為學校安排出現變化，作者無法按照原來安排和對方舉行關于討論中國畫的約定。作者提出把約定改在下周四下午相同的時間并告知對方本周末有中國畫展的信息。【詳解】第一處：考查連詞。句意：我不想道歉，可是學校安排有一個變化。前后句是轉折關系，固定表達“Ihatetosaysorry,but…”，意為“我不想說對不起，但是……”。所以要把and改為but。第二處：考查固定短語。句意：所以我擔心我不能保證我和你討論中國畫的約定。助動詞won't后加動詞原形，固定短語beabletodosth（能夠做某事），該短語在句中作謂語，所以要在able前面加be。第三處：考查副詞。句意：因為未知的改變導致的不便，我真誠地向你道歉。在英語里副詞通常作狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子。而形容詞通常作定語、表語修飾名詞代詞。句中應該使用副詞修飾謂語動詞，所以要把sincere改為sincerely。第四處：考查非謂語動詞。句意：因為未知的改變導致的不便，我真誠地向你道歉。名詞inconvenience與動詞cause構成被動關系，要用過去分詞在句中作定語。所以要把causing改為caused。第五處：考查時態。句意：因此我建議把約會從本周末3點推遲到下周星期四3點。全文都使用一般現在時描述目前的事情，本句也要使用一般現在時，所以要把suggested改為suggest。第六處：考查固定用法。next后面接某個名詞可以單獨作時間狀語，不需要介詞。本句這nextThursday單獨作狀語，in是多余的。所以要刪除in。第七處：考查不定冠詞。句意：好消息是一場中國畫展將在本周末舉行。句中名詞exhibition是以元音音素開始，要用不定冠詞an修飾，所以要把a改為an。第八處：考查主謂一致。句意：好消息是一場中國畫展將在本周末舉行。本句主語是單數名詞短語anexhibitionofChinesepaintings，謂語動詞應該使用單數形式，所以要把are改為is。第九處：考查名詞單復數。句意：很多全國著名的畫家的作品也被包括在內。形容詞many應該修飾可數名詞復數形式，所以要把painter改為painters。第十處：考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是manynationwidefamouspainters，關系代詞whom指代先行詞作介詞of的賓語，非限制性定語從句中作賓語只能用whom，不能用who，所以要把who改為whom。三、閱讀理解21.Ittookmemorethan10yearstorealizethattheworldhasnoshortageoffashion(時尚)designerswhohavetheabilitytomaketrendyandelegantgarments,butthatitisbadlyinneedof,simply,clothesdesigners.Myowndefinitionswouldsetfashionandclothinggreatlyapart.Itisafactthat,intheshoppingmalls,thereareplentyofbeautifulgarmentswhoseunpredictabilitymakesourlifecolor1fulandinteresting.Youarealmostconvinced:Youcanbuywhateveryoudaretothink.Thereisnodoubtthatfashiondesignersareusuallywithhighqualifications.Theystudyfashiontrends,selectcolor1s,andmakesurethefinalproductionoftheirdesignsisdoneproperly.However,asexperiencegrewwithage,myattractiontoartsbecameeverstronger.Ihaveastrongdesireforclothingtostandasdoespainttothepainter,asdoesstonetothesculptor,asasimpleandparticularlanguageofanindividualcreation,whichdrawstheaudiencefromanappreciationofthesurfacetodeeperthoughtswiththeworldofthesoul.Ibelievethatthemostmeaningfulcreativemotivesshouldarisethroughcaringforotherpeople,thegreatcareofhumanity—aconcernforhumanfeelingandspirituality.Thisincludeslove,butitisbiggerthanlove,anditisunconditional.Ibelievethegreatestworksofartcantouchthedeepestandstrongestpartsofhumanfeelingsandtheworldofthespirit,andonlytheseworkscanbethememoriesofhistory,preservingthemostvaluablefeelingsthathaveeverexisted,andinspiringagreaterawarenessofourselves.Iamnotsatisfiedifpeopleonlyappreciateclothingifitmerelysatisfiestheirdesire.Ibelieveclothingcouldbeaspecificcreativelanguageforcommunicatingideasandthoughts,forinspiringyouandshapingyourbehavior.Thoseclothesfashionedoutofnecessitypossessapowerthatcancontinuetoexistacrosstheages.ThisiswhatIhavetriedtoachieve,theclothingtoreturntoitsoriginalsimplicity,theclothingtohelppeopleregainthenaturalsense.Thetruefashiontodayshouldnotfollowthetrends.Itshouldinsteaduncovertheextraordinaryintheordinary,forIbelievethepleasureyougetfromtheclothingisnotitsprice,butitsspirit.67.Accordingtothewriter,mostfashiondesignersare______.

A.lackofimagination

B.deepinthoughtC.unproductive

D.trendy68.Bysaying“Thisincludeslove”inParagraph2,thewriterregards“love”as______.

A.averyimportantpartofthespiritualworld

B.whatcanbeachievedthroughtheworksofhand

C.oneofthemostmeaningfulcreativemotivations

D.aformofconcernforhumanfeelingandspirituality69.Thewriterindicatesthattheprimitiveclothesaremadeasaresultof______.

A.respectfornature

B.spiritualvalueC.necessity

D.simplicity70.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Humanityisfundamentalinfashiondesign.B.Thegrowingfashiontrendspresenthumaninterest.

C.Designersmustconcernforthedesireofconsumers.D.Fashionclotheshavecloserelationswithearthpredictions.

參考答案：DDCA略22.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多途選項。ThetraditionofbirthdaypartiesstartedinEuropealongtimeago．Itwasfearedthatevilspiritswereparticularlyattractedtopeopleontheirbirthdays.

1

Givinggiftsbroughtevenmoregoodcheertokeepawayfromtheevilspirits．Thisishowbi