Unit5寫作指導(dǎo)英語英文明信片感知文體常識明信片有時被稱為賀卡(cardforcongratulation),它是一種印制好的簡單的書信,多是節(jié)日到來前相互贈送的禮品,屬于書信的替代品。英文明信片的正文通常包括以下內(nèi)容:稱呼(Greeting)、主體部分(Mainbody)、結(jié)束語(Close)和簽名(Signature),具體如下:1.稱呼:自第一行,頂格寫。稱呼語常用Dear.../Hi...等,稱呼之后一般用逗號。2.主體部分:主體部分寫在稱呼的下一行。由于明信片的空間有限,因此要用簡潔凝練的語言把意思表達清楚。3.結(jié)束語:結(jié)束語位于主體部分的下一行,是對上面內(nèi)容的簡單總結(jié)或抒發(fā)某種情感。4.簽名:簽名寫在結(jié)束語的下一行,也就是寫明信片人的姓名。牢記寫作素材(一)增色詞匯1.payavisitto參觀

2.atthefootof在……腳下3.scenicspot景點4.haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself玩得愉快5.lookforwardto期盼(二)精彩句型1.Howisitgoing?It

has

been

a

long

time

sincewesaweachotherlasttime.2.Howdoyoulikeyourtripto...?3.Whathaveyouseenduringyourtripandwhathasleft

the

deepest

impression

onyou?4.Ibelieveyouarehavingagreattimein...now,because...5.SofarIhavebeentomanyfamoustouristspots,including...6.Onthefirstday,wevisited...andspentthewholedaythere.7.Ournextdestinationis...whichwehave

been

expectingtovisitforalongtime.8.Pleasesendmeapostcardabouttheplacesthatyouhave

been

to.示例寫作步驟【寫作要求】假如你是李華,正在悉尼旅游,請你給家鄉(xiāng)的朋友韓靜寫一張80詞左右的明信片,簡單介紹一下你在悉尼的旅游情況。內(nèi)容包括以下幾個方面:1.住宿:唐人街附近的一個旅館;2.游覽的景點:海灘、歌劇院、悉尼港等;3.氣候狀況。注意:1.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:游艇cruiseship;半球hemisphere【審題謀篇】

體裁應(yīng)用文——明信片人稱第一人稱時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時框架第一部分:問候語第二部分:文章主體,介紹旅游情況第三部分:結(jié)束用語或祝福用語第四部分:簽名【遣詞造句】1.詞匯(1)離……不遠

(2)坐落于

(3)旅游的最佳時間

(4)溫和的氣候

(5)適合某人

notfarfrom

belocatedin

thebesttimefortravelmildweather

suitsb.2.句式(1)要點翻譯①我住在離唐人街不遠的一家賓館內(nèi)。Istayinahotel

.

②唐人街就位于這個城市的中心。ChinaTown

.

③我非常想念你,回來后想盡快見到你。Imissyouverymuchand

whenIcomeback.

notfarfromChinaTownislocatedinthemiddleofthecity

Iwanttoseeyouassoonaspossible(2)句式升級④請用定語從句將句①和句②合成一句話⑤請用省略句改寫句③IstayinahotelnotfarfromChinaTown,whichislocatedinthemiddleofthecity.MissyouandseeyouassoonaspossiblewhenIcomeback.【妙筆成篇】DearHanJing,ThisisahellofromSydney.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Byefornow.Yours,LiHuaDearHanJing,

ThisisahellofromSydney.IhavebeenherefortwodaysandIhavethoroughlyenjoyedit.IstayinahotelnotfarfromChinaTown,whichislocatedinthemiddleofthecity.Ihavebeentomanyplaces,likethebeaches,themuseumandthezoo.Todaywithatourguide,IvisitedtheOperaHouse.AfterthatwetookacruiseshiptotravelaroundSydneyharbor.Theweatherwasverygoodandthescenerywasbeautiful.Inthesouthernhemisphere,itisautumnnowanditisprobablythebesttimefortravel.Themildweatherandblueskysuitmeverywell.MissyouandseeyouassoonaspossiblewhenIcomeback.

Byefornow.

Yours,LiHua針對訓(xùn)練假如你是Dora,現(xiàn)在你正在中國某地觀光旅游。請根據(jù)以下提示給朋友Mandy寫一張明信片。1.旅游地點;2.詳細(xì)介紹景點;3.你有什么打算。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。May16DearMandy,IarrivedinLijiangyesterdaybyplane.Lijiangisanamazingcitywithalonghistory,wheretherearelotsofoldstonebridgesovertherivers.Bytheriversstandmanystonehouseswhichareinminoritystyles.Lijiangisespeciallybeautifulintherain.Justamomentagowehadastorm.Butnowthesunispeeringfrom