1、廣東省揭陽市紀達中學2023年高三英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題30. Canada is a country _ many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants _ the majority of its population. A. making up of; occupied with B. consisting of; making up C. made up of; consisting of D. consisted of; taking up參考答案：B略2. I must think of

2、a proper gift for her, _ wont be expensive but will make her happy. A. the one which B. that C. it D. one that參考答案：D3. The performers stood still on the stage,_what to do after hearing the gunshot.A.not knowing B.not to know C.not know D.not known參考答案：A4. _in the dark cave, the soldier was not afrai

3、d of_ by his enemies.A. Hiding; findingB. Hiding; being found C. Hidden; foundingD. Hidden; hiding參考答案：B5. There is already clear _ to show that plants and animals are being affected by climate change. A. witness B. evidence C. identity D. announcement參考答案：B6. In many states of America, a neighbor m

4、ay _ you with playing your radio too loudly.A. charge B. blame C. punish D. scold參考答案：A7. Learn how to manage time properly I will. Ill be trying my best, mum. A. on your behalf B. on your own account C. in your interest D. for your own favor 參考答案：B8. Little Marys parents walked slowly，one after ，th

5、rough the shallow water of a stream to search for her bag. Aanother Bother C. others Dthe other參考答案：11. D 考查代詞的用法。小瑪麗的父母慢慢地走著， 一個跟著另一個， 穿過小溪的淺水去找她丟失的包。父母是兩個人， 因此用one after the other.。the other 表示“兩個中的另一個”， 故選D。略9. 34Excuse me , where is the nearest bank? Go straight ahead ; you miss it , which is a

6、huge building. Amustnt Bcant Cneednt Dshouldnt參考答案：B略10. Can I come after dinner?Yes, thats fine I anythingAdont do Bwont doCwont be doing D am not doing參考答案：C11. Yaomings struggle to make a place for himself in basketball is the kind of life story _ a fascinating novel might be written. A. of which

7、 B. by whom C. about which D. for whom參考答案：C 12. Its not the score youve got, but the attitude you choose _ determines our evaluation of your workAwhich Bthat Cwhat Dwho參考答案：B【知識點】特殊句式解析：考察強調(diào)句型，It is +強調(diào)部分+that，強調(diào)句的特點就是去掉It is that，句子成分完整。Not the score( youve got), but the attitude (you choose) dete

8、rmines our evaluation of your work【典型總結(jié)】強調(diào)句型，It is/was +強調(diào)部分+that13. _ so delicious, the food in this market was sold out soon.A. Tasting B. Tasted C. Having been tasted D. Being taste參考答案：A略14. He sold out all his stamps at_ he thought was a reasonable priceAwhich Bthat C. what D. as參考答案：C15. The c

9、lock has just struck twelve, _ the end of the morning in school.A. announced B. to announce C. being announced D. announcing參考答案：D二、 填空16. Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. empl

10、oyed B. possessions C. unprotected D. particularly E. admitF. identify G. limited H. non-existent I. consequently J. opportunitiesHistorically, the traditional role of women of all classes in Britain had been confined (限制)to that of mother in the home. Single and childless women 41 had an uncomforta

11、bleand difficult time. The majority of women had no voting or political rights until 1928, and forcenturies wives and their property had been the legal _ 42 of their husbands. Formaleducation for women was thought to be unnecessary for their role in life, and was 43for the majority.The female positi

12、on in society became a little better in some respects towards the end ofthe nineteenth century, but was still very 44 . However, elementary education for all wasestablished and a few institutions of higher education began to 45 women in restrictednumbers.Since the 1960s, women in Britain have been f

13、ighting for greater equality with men injob 46 and rates of pay. Various laws from the 1970s to the present have been made. Inspite of all these, men remain better paid than women in many occupations, 47 inindustry. Women constitute (構(gòu)成) nearly half the national workforce, there are moreemployed mar

14、ried women in Britain than in any other European Community country, andsome 60 percent of wives are now 48 compared with 22 percent in 1951. But theiraverage weekly wage is still only 70 percent of the average paid to men. This is true of boththe manufacturing trades and the service industries. As a

15、 result, the majority of femaleworkers are badly paid and often 49 by the trade unions or the law.參考答案：41-45 IBHGE 46-49 JDAC三、 閱讀理解17. Gabriellas family immigrated to the US from Peru when she was two years old. As a compound bilingual (雙語使用者), Gabriella develops two linguistic codes at the same ti

16、me, with a set of concepts, learning both English and Spanish. Her teenage brother, on the other hand, might be a coordinate bilingual, working with two sets of concepts, learning English in school, Spanish at home. Finally, Gabriellas parents are likely to be subordinate bilinguals who learned a se

17、cond language by translating it into their mother tongue.Regardless of accent and pronunciation, all types of bilingual people can become fully proficient in a language. It seems that the difference may not be apparent. But recently brain imaging technology has given a glimpse into how specific aspe

18、cts of language learning affect the bilingual brain. Its well known that the brains left hemisphere (半球) is in charge of logical processes, while the right hemisphere is more active in emotional and social ones. Language involves both types of functions.“Critical Period Theory” says children learn l

19、anguages more easily because their developing brains let them use both hemispheres in language learning, while in most adults, language relies on one hemisphere, usually the left.Before the 1960s, bilingualism was considered a handicap that slowed the childrens development by forcing them to spend t

20、oo much energy distinguishing between languages. But a recent study did show that bilingualism may make you smarter. It does make your brain more complex, healthier, and more actively engaged, and even if you didnt have the good fortune of learning a second language like a child, its never too late

21、to do yourself a favor and make the linguistic leap from“Hello” to “Hola” “Bonjour” or “nihao” because when it comes to our brains, a little exercise can go a long way.8. Why is Gabriellas family used as the example in paragraph 1?A. To show that the family are bilinguals.B. To explain the advantage

22、s of bilinguals.C. To illustrate the three types of bilinguals.D. To prove all ages can learn foreign languages.9. Why do the children learn languages more easily than adults?A. Because they learn languages with a set of concepts.B. Because they use both hemispheres to learn languages.C. Because the

23、ir mother tongue doesnt influence them much.D. Because they can easily translate one language into another.10. Which of the following best explains “handicap” underlined in paragraph 3?A. Disease. B. Disability.C. Disadvantage. D. Ignorance.11. What can we infer from the text?A. The left brain is mo

24、re important for language learning.B. Learning languages can promote the brain development.C. The proficiency of language becomes weak gradually with age.D. Immigrants have advantages in learning languages over natives.參考答案：8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B這是一篇說明文。主要說明了語言學習對大腦的促進作用，其中雙語學習會讓大腦更復(fù)雜、更健康、更活躍，從而促進大腦的發(fā)展。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Gabriella develops two linguistic codes at the same time”，第三句“Her