1、Unit 3Under the sea2021/8/8 星期日1 也許這個星球上最未被開發的地區是海底，因為那里太深了，以至于我們無法詳細研究。即使人們對海床進行商業開采，它仍是一個未知數。上層和中層水域的海洋生物都很容易記錄，不過深海環境仍然深藏著很多秘密。探討這些領域是困難的，因為海底深處有巨大的壓力。目前我們還無法制造出能在深海正常工作的機器。當我們能夠做到這一點時，我們將會發現一個全新的海洋世界。科學將揭示更多的深海秘密。2021/8/8 星期日2 參考詞匯：未被開發的地區 unexplored area; 詳細研究 search in detail; 商業開采 business ex

2、ploration; 上層和中層水域 the upper and middle waters 【寫作要求】 只能用5個句子表達全部內容。2021/8/8 星期日3 Perhaps the most unexplored area on this planet is under the deep sea, which we have never been to, because they are too deep for us to search in detail. Although we do have business exploration of the sea bed, the dee

3、p sea is still unknown. The environment of deep sea can still keep many secrets, though the marine life of the upper and middle waters are fairly well recorded.2021/8/8 星期日4 To explore these areas without special machines is difficult because of the great pressure deep down. When this could be done

4、with machines, scientists will enable us to find out more secrets of deep sea one day. 2021/8/8 星期日51. adj. 每年的 n. 年刊；年鑒 2. n. 目擊者；證人；證據 vt.目擊 3. vi. 大叫；呼喊 n. 叫聲；喊聲 4. vi. & n. 暫停；中止 5. n. 協作；配合 6. vt. 拖；拉；扯 7. n. 深(度)；深處 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ annual witness yell pause teamwork drag depth2021/8/8 星期日68. vt.

5、 催促；極力主張9. vt. 放棄；遺棄；拋棄10. n. 關系；血緣關系；交往 11. vi. 慢跑 vt. 輕推；輕撞 12. n. 網；網狀物；網絡 13. n. 目標；靶；受批評的對象 14. vt. 反射；思考 vi. 思考 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ urge abandon relationship jog net target reflect2021/8/8 星期日715. adj. 純的；純粹的；純潔的16. adj. 意識到的；知道的17. adj. 生動的；鮮明的；鮮艷的18. adj. 好的；整齊的19. adj. 銳利的；鋒利的；敏捷的20. vt. 恐嚇 vi. 受

6、驚嚇_ _ _ _ _ pure aware vivid neat sharp scare2021/8/8 星期日81. 幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難 2. 意識到 3. 嚇死了 4. 在此期間，與此同時 5. 上下翻轉 6. 拉回；撤回 _ _ _ _ _ _ help (sb.) out be / become aware of (be) scared to death in the meantime upside down pullback2021/8/8 星期日9 1.As we drew closer, I could see a whale _ (attack) by a pack

7、of about six other killers. 2.There was one day _ we were out in the bay during a hunt and James was washed off the boat. being attackedwhen2021/8/8 星期日10 3.The sea was rough that day and _ was difficult to handle the boat. 4.There were other creatures that I didnt want to get too close to an eel wi

8、th its strong sharp teeth, with only its head _ (show) from a hole, watching for a tasty fish (or my tasty toe！) showing it2021/8/8 星期日11 1. witness n. 證人，目擊者，證據 vt. 當場見到，目擊 Severe damage witnessed the destructive force of the storm. 嚴重的損害表明了暴風雨的破壞力。 bear witness to 為作證 a witness to the accident 事故的

9、目擊者 witness stand / box 證人席2021/8/8 星期日12根據漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)這個古老的禮堂見證過許多次典禮。 This old auditorium_ many ceremonies.(2)警察在呼吁曾目睹這次事故的司機協助。 Police are appealing to any driver who _the accident.has witnessedwitnessed 2021/8/8 星期日13(3)他健康的身體證明了這種療法是成功的。 His good health is _ the success of the treatment. a wi

10、tness to2021/8/8 星期日142. drag vt. 拖，拉，扯 n. 拖，拉The meeting dragged on for more than two hours.那個會議單調無味地開了兩個多小時。drag on (事情)拖延地進行drag sth. out of sb. 套某人的話；強迫某人說出drag sth. up 提起(不愿回憶或談論的事)drag sb. down 使不愉快；把某人帶壞2021/8/8 星期日15用適當的介詞或副詞填空(1)時間過得很慢。 The hours dragged _.(2)敵人休想從我這里探到口風，我決不會泄露。 The enemie

11、s shall not drag anything out _ me. on of2021/8/8 星期日16(3)你非得把這些老掉牙的丑事都翻出來嗎？ Must you drag _ all these old scandals?(4)如果你嫁給那個人，他會毀了你的。 If you marry that man, hell drag you _.updown2021/8/8 星期日17 3 . abandon vt.拋棄，遺棄，離棄，放棄 Only weak and cowardly natures abandon themselves to sorrow. 只有那些軟弱怯懦之人才沉溺于憂傷

12、之中。 2021/8/8 星期日18abandoned adj. 被放棄的(常作定語)abandon a post 放棄職位abandon hope of doing sth. 放棄做某事的希望abandon oneself to 沉湎于，放縱感情with abandon 放縱地，縱情abandon doing sth. 放棄做某事2021/8/8 星期日19根據漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)他沉溺于玩電腦游戲，這使他媽媽很擔憂。 He _ playing computer games, which made his mother worried.(2)由于天氣不好，比賽不得不終止。 The g

13、ame had _ due to bad weather.abandoned himself toto be abandoned2021/8/8 星期日20(3)我們只好棄車步行趕剩下的路。 We had to _ and walk the rest of the road. abandon the car2021/8/8 星期日21 1. help (sb.) out 幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難 I went to consult him, but he was cold and indifferent and not very willing to help me out. 我去向他請教，

14、 他愛理不理的， 不太愿意幫助我。2021/8/8 星期日22help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事help oneself / sb. to sth.為自己/某人隨便取(食物等)can not / could not help (doing) sth. 忍不住做某事can not help but do sth. 不能不/不得不做某事2021/8/8 星期日23根據漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)我們職員人手不足時，他總是急人之難。 Hes always willing to _when were short of staff.(2)他未經許可一直使用我的文具。 Hes be

15、en _ my stationery. help us outhelping himself to 2021/8/8 星期日24(3)他總是忍不住要打聽別人的事。 He _ having big ears. cant help2021/8/8 星期日252. be aware of 知道，意識到 They were continually aware of their everpresent obligations.他們時刻認識到他們肩上永遠擔負的職責。2021/8/8 星期日26be aware that知道，意識到2021/8/8 星期日27根據漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)我當時意識到我錯

16、了。 I _ that I was wrong then.(2)約翰已意識到自己做錯了事情。 John _ having done something wrong.was awarehas been aware of2021/8/8 星期日28(3)我意識到我有多么粗魯了。 Im quite _ how rude I am. aware of2021/8/8 星期日29 3. pullback 拉回，撤回 They decided to pull back their forces and try to advance again tomorrow. 他們決定撤軍，明天再進攻。2021/8/8

17、 星期日30pull sth. down 拆毀，搗毀pull sb. down 使掃興，貶低某人pull ahead of 搶先，領先pullout of從拉出來，使脫離pull on 穿戴(襪子，手套等)，拉一下pull away 掙脫出來2021/8/8 星期日31根據漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)這個隊在錦標賽中遙遙領先于其他各隊。 The team have _ the rest in the championship.(2)她企圖從抓著她的那個男人那兒掙脫出來。 She tried to _ from the man who was holding her.pulled well ah

18、ead ofpull away 2021/8/8 星期日32(3)他們拆毀了一幢舊辦公大樓。 They have _ an old office building.(4)當時，他們只好克制自己，撤了回來。 Then they had to restrain themselves and _. pulled downpulled back2021/8/8 星期日33 4. upside down 上下顛倒 The pagoda is reflected upside down in the water. 寶塔影子倒立在水里。2021/8/8 星期日34根據漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)他倒拿著書。

19、 He is holding a book _.(2)那幅畫上下顛倒了。 That picture is _.(3)屋子里被盜賊弄得亂七八糟。 The house was _ by the burglars. upside downupside downupside down2021/8/8 星期日35 5. (be) scared to death 嚇死了，嚇得要死 I was scared to death when I saw someone walking slowly towards me in the dark. 當我看到一個人在黑暗中慢慢朝我走來時，我怕得要死。2021/8/8

20、星期日36be scared stiff 嚇得呆若木雞be scared of doing sth. 害怕/不敢be scared to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事be scared that害怕/不敢做某事scareaway / off 把嚇跑scare sb. into doing sth. 威脅/恐嚇某人做某事2021/8/8 星期日37根據漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)別讓那聲音把你嚇住，那不過是風聲罷了。 Dont let the noise _； its only the wind.(2)這種新藥可能產生的副作用造成了相當大的恐慌。 Theres been _ about th

21、e possible sideeffects of this new drug.scare youquite a scare2021/8/8 星期日38(3)他天不怕地不怕。 He is _ nothing.(4)他把那小女孩嚇得哭了起來。 He _ the little girl to cry.(5)他驚恐萬分。 He was _. scared of scaredhorribly scared2021/8/8 星期日39 This was the call that announced there was_about_to_be a whale hunt. 這是宣告捕鯨行動馬上就要開始的聲

22、音。2021/8/8 星期日40 be about to do 將來時的一種表示方法，意為“將要做某事”。 She knew directly what it was she was about to go through. 她立刻知道，自己就要碰上的是什么事情。2021/8/8 星期日41根據漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)他們剛要吃飯，一個不速之客來了。 They _ have dinner _ _ an unexpected visitor came.(2)我正要外出，這時電話響了。 I _ go out _ the telephone rang. were about towhenwas

23、about to when2021/8/8 星期日42文娛與體育(讀寫任務) 文娛與體育是指電影和戲劇、音樂和舞蹈、影視節目、體育鍛煉、球類運動、田徑運動、文體競賽(包括奧運會Olympic Games, 世界杯World Cup，足球聯賽Football League，全國運動會 National Games，世界大學生運動會 World University Games)、觀眾與粉絲等。 2021/8/8 星期日43 就讀寫任務而言，命題人可能就體育鍛煉對人的健康的好處、音樂對人的成長的作用、公平競爭的體育精神、公眾過度關注明星的私生活、明星的高收入問題、明星的偶像作用、明星的不良行為對粉

24、絲產生的不良影響、怎樣去做一個文明的體育比賽的觀眾等話題發表看法。 2021/8/8 星期日44實用表達：TV programs 電視節目Oscar Awards 奧斯卡獎science fiction film 科幻片public figure 公眾人物break the record 打破記錄record holder 記錄保持者 have an effect on 對有影響2021/8/8 星期日45get rid of bad moods 擺脫糟糕的情緒benefit a lot 受益匪淺get a whole new refresh feeling 重新振奮make you rela

25、x and release you from the pressure使你放松并擺脫壓力rest our brains and eyes 休息大腦和眼睛are beneficial to the body and mind 有益于身心健康rise to fame 成名2021/8/8 星期日46arouse a heated debate 引起激烈的爭論2021/8/8 星期日47 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。 I like water gymnastics best for many reasons. First of all, I am a good swim

26、mer. Therefore, I am interested in all kinds of Olympic swimming sports. Especially, I am fond of water gymnastics for two major reasons the amazing movements and those sexy and those very beautiful women swimmers. Most importantly, I like the great music and their amazing performance in water2021/8

27、/8 星期日48 ballet. When I watch this Olympic sport, I can learn their professional techniques in swimming. For example, swimmers performance is evaluated based on a series of predetermined elements. Arm sections and figures, similar to those of figure skating, are also required, and all elements must

28、be presented in a specific order. Because synchronized (同步的) swimming routines require exceptional breath control, 2021/8/8 星期日49 judges also take into consideration the ability of the swimmers to preserve the illusion (幻想) of effortlessness while holding their breath for up to two minutes.2021/8/8

29、星期日50 【寫作內容】 1以約30個詞概括短文的要點： 2然后以120個詞寫一篇英語短文談談你喜歡的體育運動項目，并包括如下要點： (1)你喜歡哪一種體育運動項目； (2)說明你的理由； (3)該體育運動項目對你的日常生活造成的某些影響和感想。2021/8/8 星期日51 【寫作要求】 1作文中可使用自己的親身經歷或虛構的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內容但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2標題自定。2021/8/8 星期日52 該篇讀寫任務所給文章屬于說明文文體，摘要部分我們首先要概括出作者所要說明的問題“I like water gymnastics best.” 然后再概括“like wate

30、r gymnastics”的原因。本文的概要必須包含以下要點：I like water gymnastics best for many reasons./Especially, I am fond of water gymnastics for two major reasons the amazing movements and those sexy and those very beautiful women swimmers./ For2021/8/8 星期日53example, swimmers performance is evaluated based on a series o

31、f predetermined elements. 時態應選用一般現在時。 寫作要點要求描述你喜歡哪一種體育運動項目和理由、感想等等，都屬于評論性文字和結論性的觀點，因此應選用一般現在時或一般將來時態。對于要點(1)“你喜歡哪一種體育運動項目”和要點(2)“說明你的理由”，我們可以合為一段來表達。要點2021/8/8 星期日54(3)“該體育運動項目對你的日常生活造成的某些影響和感想。”實際是兩個問題：影響和感想。針對影響，如果我們談到的是該項體育運動項目給你帶來的正面的影響，內容上就與要點(2)重復，所以這里出題者的意圖是讓我們從該項體育運動項目給我們日常生活帶來的負面影響，比如占用了學習時

32、間、影響了學習等方面來談。至于感想，無疑是對此種影響所引發的感想和反思。 2021/8/8 星期日55 I Have Fallen in Deep Love with Football In the above passage, the writer tells us the reasons why he likes water gymnastics, such as the amazing movements and those sexy and those very beautiful women swimmers. Among various sports, I like footbal

33、l best. The reasons are as follows. First, by playing football, I can strengthen our bodies. Besides, playing football provides me with the chance to compete with my teammates, 2021/8/8 星期日56which is beneficial to increase my team spirit and learn how to work with others. Since I am somewhat crazy a

34、bout football, I have spent lots of time doing many things related to football, which certainly disturbs my normal study. I cant concentrate so much on my lessons, falling asleep in class the next day and not finishing my homework on time that I have almost lost interest in my studies.2021/8/8 星期日57

35、 How should I deal with the contradiction between my studies and hobbies? Some helpful suggestions are needed. Meanwhile, I quite regret that I shouldnt have been addicted to football so much. Maybe, I will get out of the trouble with my efforts and fall in love with my study again.2021/8/8 星期日58 閱讀

36、下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。 At the Chinese New Years Eve in China, we have CCTV Spring Festival Gala(春節聯歡晚會). Ever since it started in 1983, the gala has been one of the most watched TV shows. Watching it while having the Chinese New Years Eve meal has developed into the typical way for many Chinese

37、 families to celebrate. 2021/8/8 星期日59However, the show has lost some of its appeal in recent years. Some people complain that it lacks originality the acts are said to be too similar to each other. Chunwan, as its called, is often used in connection with a show that many feel is unimaginative and i

38、nauthentic(不真實的). But even with the complaints, the majority of Chinese still watch it. This is because the gala is more than a TV program it brings together the family and provides a2021/8/8 星期日60 topic for conversation. Many Chinese living abroad are also eager to see the show online. By sharing t

39、he fun with their compatriots (同胞), they feel less homesick. When the hosts shout yanhuang zisun, or “the offspring (子孫) of emperors Yan and Huang”， meaning “Chinese all over the world”， the show becomes an opportunity for the celebration of Chinese cultural identity (認同)or “Chineseness”， in a popular entertainment form. 2021/8/8 星期日61 【寫作