1、（新高考）2022屆高考考前沖刺卷英語（-）考前須知：.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準 考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。.選擇題的作答：每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答 案標號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區域內。寫在 試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。.考試結束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第I卷（選擇題）第一局部閱讀（共兩節，總分值50分）第一節（共15小題：每題2.5分，總分值37.5分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出

2、最正確選項， 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ALondon Tour and Attraction Pass TicketsTickets to AttractionsWith this London Attraction Pass, you can benefit from our sightseeing bus tour plus three top London attractionsMadame Tussauds, London Eye and Sea Life London. The best part is that you dont need to visit all three at

3、tractions in one day. Once you have bought your London attractions ticket package, you have 30 days to visit each attraction so you can spread visits out across your trip.GallerySo many amazing galleries in London! There arc plenty of photo opportunities with the London Tour and Attraction Pass. Wit

4、h so many things to do, youll have lots of pictures to share with families and friends.Plan Your VisitWith our London 72 hour Bus Ticket, you will be able to get to one attraction per day with ease. Your tickets are valid for entry within 30 days after you have bought them and you can use them befor

5、e, after or on the same day as your bus tour.LocationMadame Tussauds: Marylebone, next to Baker StreetLondon Eye: SouthbankSea Life London: SouthbankOpening TimesMadame Tussauds: Times vary between 9 am6 pmLondon Eye: Times vary between 10 am9:30 pmSea Life Ix)ndon: Opening times vary between 9:30 a

6、m7 pmAccessibilityMadame fussauds: Wheelchair friendly but book your seat in advance.London Eye: Only two wheelchairs per capsule and a maximum of 8 at any one time. You must book a disabled seat in advance.Sea Life London. Full wheelchairs are accessible.How long can London attractions ticket packa

7、ge be used?A. 30 days.B. 72 hours.C. 1 week.D. 24 hours.What can you share with your family after visiting galleries?A. Artworks.B. Books.C. Paintings.D. Photos.What should the disabled do when visiting London Eye?A. Visit London Eye after 10 pm.B. Book a disabled seat in advance.C. Buy a London 72

8、hour Bus Ticket.D. Reach Marylebone as early as possible.【答案】1-3 ADB【解析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了倫敦旅游景點卡，有了這張倫敦景點卡， 游客就可以享受觀光巴士之旅，以及三個倫敦頂級景點杜莎夫人蠟像館、倫敦眼和 倫敦海洋生物館。.細節理解題。根據文章第一局部*Tickets to AttractionsH最后一句內容uOnce you have bought your London attractions ticket package, you have 30 days to visit each attraction

9、so you can spread visits out across your trip.”可知，游客一旦購買了景點的套票，就有 30 天的時間參觀每個景點。應選A項。.細節理解題。根據文章第二局部“Gallery”內容“So many amazing galleries in London! There are plenty of photo opportunities with the London Tour and Attraction Pass. With so many things to do, youll have lots of pictures to share with

10、families and fVicnds.(倫 敦有這么多令人驚嘆的畫廊！在倫敦旅游和景點通行證上有很多拍照的機會。有這么多Paragraph 2:Telling himself he still had a job to do, Robert went back to check on the cars.【答案】Paragraph 1: Stretching as far as he could，Robert pul his righl leg oul in fronl of him. Swinging his leg out. he swept her aside with his loo

11、t. Robert swiftly leapt from the moving train and ran back to the child. She lay crying by the tracks, blood streaming from a wound beneath her hair. A great relief sweeping over Robert, Robert lifted her from the dirt. It was only then that Robert noticed (he train had stopped and there were flashi

12、ng red lights of emergency vehicles alongside the tracks. With (he baby in his arms, Robert began to walk and was met by the police.Paragraph 2: Telling himself he still had a job to do, Robert went back to check on the cars. As Robert aboard rested in the train, his pent-up emotions rushed to the s

13、urface. It had all unfolded so fast, and the reality of what he had done was only now hitting him. Within minutes, Lindley was standing beside Robert, taking the controls again. They looked at each other, their expressions of relief and gratitude more persuasive than words. Roberts overalls were sti

14、ll spotted with blood. The train pulled slowly oul of Lafayette.【解析】這是一篇讀后續寫。本篇講述了一個故事。Roberi和Lindley是經驗豐富 IL配合默契的火車駕駛員。一次他們駕駛的火車在全速前進時，Lindley注意到遠處的 軌道上有個黑點，他意為是一條狗，后來證實這個黑點是一個嬰兒。他們要在保證火車 平安的情況下，減速救下這個嬰兒。根據第一段的開頭可知，Robert盡可能把自己的腿伸長，然后右腿放在前面。故可 以接著寫：Robert成功救出小孩，可能自己受了皮外傷，然后把孩子交給警察、孩子的 家人或鐵路管理人員等，情節

15、合理就可以接受。根據第二段的開頭可知，Robert雖然內心緊張，但他告訴自己還有工作要做。故可 以接著寫：Robert上車平靜后，可以描寫他的身體感覺，內心活動，或者描述在場人員 對他的贊揚，兩人的對話、動作或眼神交流等，表達出他們工作之間的默契。在緊急停 車之后，他們繼續前行。范文內容完整，要點全面，語言規范，語篇連貫，詞數適當，上下文意思連貫，符 合邏輯關系。作者在范文中使用了一些高分句型，例如：It was only then that Robert noticed the train had stopped and there were flashing red lights of e

16、mergency vehicles alongside theracks.使用 了強調 it was.that.： Lindley was standing beside Robert, taking the controls again.使用了現在分詞作狀語。io的事情要做，你會有很多照片與家人和朋友提供。）”可知，藝術館之旅結束后，旅游 者可以與家人、朋友提供照片。應選D項。.細節理解題。根據文章最后一局部aAccessibility內容4London Eye: Only two wheelchairs per capsule and a maximum of 8 at any one t

17、ime. You must book a disabled scat in advance.（倫敦眼：每個太空艙只有兩個輪椅，每次最多8個。你必須預先為殘疾人預 訂座位。）”可知，殘疾人員去倫敦眼玩的時候，要提前預訂殘疾人士的座位。應選B 項。BNew YorkA truck struck a 56-year-old woman riding a Citi Bike through Midtown Thursday morning, and officers Dimitri Coutsouvelis and Thomas Demery came to her rescue, officials

18、 said.Two counter-terrorism policemen on Sixth Ave. near W. 47th St. spotted the white truck dragging the Citi Bike about 9:30 a. m. moments after it struck the woman, who was found lying on the street with an injured right leg. frightened witnesses said.“She was just lying there in a lot of pain；5

19、said Stanford Dawson, 57, who sells goods on the comer of Sixth Ave. and 48th St. You could see her leg was turned back and the knee bones were sticking out through the skin.”One of the policemen ran after the truck and forced it to stop while the other tended to the woman.“The driver acted a little

20、 confused about what happened/ said Police Officer Thomas Demery, who ran to stop the truck after hearing the “sound of the bike being dragged/“The woman suffered a deep gash on her leg from her knee to her hip,“ said the policeman. 4*I kept telling her not to look at it, that its going to be fine.

21、I kept comforting her.”The ambulance rushed her to Bellevue Hospital in stable condition. The driver of the truck remained at the scene, policemen said. No charges were immediately filed.“I cant tell you how proud I am of the work that the Critical Response Team docs each and every day protecting Ne

22、w York City. Generally, people think they always face danger all day and sometimes they shall feel bored in the street, said Counter-terrorism Chief James Waters. t4They always perform admirably, including today.”“It feels really good to be a part of helping fellow New Yorkers. Thats what we guys wa

23、nt to express most,“ Demery said.Cars have struck and killed many bicyclists so far this year, and the reported number of deaths is a 21 % increase compared to (he 13 killed during the same time last year.Which is right about the truck driver?His over-speeding made (he accident happen.He kept drivin

24、g, not knowing the accident.He was arrested shortly after the accident.He had his leg hurt in the accident.Who ran to take care of the injured woman?A. Thomas Demery. B. James Waters.C. Stanford Dawson. D. Dimitri Coutsouvelis.What do the policemen think of their work on the street?A. Rewarding. B.

25、Boring.C. Acceptable. D. Dangerous.What can be inferred about (he woman?A. She was struck by a truck. B. She was badly injured in the foot.C. She was lucky (o get timely help. D. She was unconscious in hospital.【答案】4-7 BDAC【解析】文章講述了兩名紐約警察在街上幫助被貨車撞傷的婦女的故事，他們表示 能保護別人感到很自豪。.細節推理題。根據 “One of the policem

26、en ran after the truck and forced it to stop 和 “The driver acted a little confused about what happened,可知貨車司機只顧開車,根本不 知道發生了事故。應選B.細節推理題。根據 *officers Dimitri Coutsouvelis and Thomas Demery came to her rescue”可知參加救助的兩名警察,根據One of the policemen ran after the truck and forced it to stop while the other

27、tended to the woman. 和 Police Officer Thomas Demery, who ran to stop the truck.M 可知 Thomas Demery 去攔住貨車司機，Dimitri Coutsouvelis 照顧受傷 的婦女。應選D.推理判斷題。根據I cant tell you how proud I am of the work that the Critical Response Team docs each and every day protecting New York Ci【y.和h feels really good to be a

28、 part of helping fellow New Yorkers.n可知警察認為能夠每天保護市民很自豪是值得 的，應選A.推理判斷題。根據while the other tended to the woman. *I kept telling her not to look at it, that its going to be fine. I kept comforting her., 和 The ambulance rushed her to Bellevue Hospital in stable condition.可知這個婦女很幸運，及時得到了警察的救助并馬 上送到醫院，傷情穩定

29、。應選C.CRemember when your mom told you not to eat too many candy bars or sweets because they can cause tooth decay （蛀牙）？ However, it turns out that chocolate can be more saluiary to your teeth than you might expect. Recent studies show that chocolate can effectively fight against tooth decay, as if w

30、e need another excuse to eat chocolate.Chocolate offers protection like fluoride, a main ingredient in most household toothpastes. Not only does chocolate protect our teeth, but it can do so very effectively. Studies show that chocolate has compounds that provide strong protection for teeth. One of

31、the compounds in chocolate, CBH. is shown to protect even more effectively than fluoride.Tooth decay happens when bacteria work to turn sugar into acids in our mouth. This is why eating foods with high sugar content can lead （o more tooth decay. The compounds in chocolate, however, are anti-bacteria

32、 and can fight against bacteria in your mouth. The CBH compound in particular also works to strengthen tooth enamel （牙釉質），and protects against tooth decay.Does this mean you can cat as much chocolate as you want without worrying about your teeth? It depends on the types of chocolate that you like. T

33、he protective effect of chocolate is most effective when you chew on cocoa beans. Of course, this option is not veiy appealing to; most people. A more tasty option is to choose dark chocolate with little sugar content, ideally no more than 6 to 8 grams per serving. For other types of chocolate with

34、higher sugar content, the effect will be lessened. However, because of the protective compounds, it is still better for your teeth than other sweets and desserts containing the same amount of sugar.The word “salutary“ in paragraph 1 means?A. Beneficial. B. Harmful. C. Familiar. D. Useless.What can w

35、c know about the compound CBH in chocolate?It can help chocolate cure tooth decay.It can effectively stop teeth from decaying.It may protect teeth better than toothpastes do.It may soon replace most household toothpastes.1（）. How does chocolate fight tooth decay?A. By breaking down acids.B. By build

36、ing up compounds.C. By fixing up tooth enamel.D. By fighting against bacteria.Whats （he main idea of the text?Chocolate plays the role of toothpaste.Chocolate protects against tooth decay.Chocolate is the best choice for teeth protection.Chocolate is healthier to teeth than other sweets.【答案】8-11 ACD

37、B【解析】木文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了巧克力能有效防止蛀牙的原理。.詞句猜想題。根據文卓第一段第一句Remember when your mom told you not to eat too many candy bars or sweets because they can cause tooth decay （蛀牙）?（還記得你媽媽 告訴你不要吃太多的糖塊或糖果，因為它們會蛀牙嗎？）”及第三句“Recent studies show that chocolate can effectively fight against tooth decay, as if we need anot

38、her excuse to eat chocolale.（最近的研究說明，巧克力可以有效地防止蛀牙，就好像我們需要另一個吃巧 克力的借口一樣）”可知，巧克力對牙齒的保護作用主耍歸因于其本身含有的復合物， 這就如同很多家庭使用的牙膏中所含有的護齒成分。由此推知，劃線詞salutary為“有益 的”之意。應選A。.推理判斷題。根據文章第二段最后一句The CBH compound in particular also works to strengthen tooth enamel （牙釉質），and protects against tooth decay.（尤其是 CBH 化 合物還可以加強牙

39、釉質，防止蛀牙）”可推斷，巧克力含有的種復合物甚至比牙膏中 的筑化物的護齒效果要好。應選C。.細節理解題。根據文章第三段第三句The compounds in chocolate, however, are anti-bacteria and can fight against bacteria in your mouth.（然而,巧克力中的化合物是抗菌 的，可以對抗口腔中的細菌）”可知，巧克力對抗蛀牙的原理主要是其含有的復合物能 夠對抗口腔中的細菌。應選D。.主旨大意題。根據全文,特別是文章第一段Recent studies show that chocolate can effective

40、ly fight against tooth decay, as if we need another excuse to eat chocolale.（最近 的研究說明，巧克力可以有效地防止蛀牙，就好像我們需要另一個吃巧克力的借口一 樣）”及最后一段可知，文章主要介紹了巧克力有效防止蛀牙的原理，文中并未提到巧 克力可代替牙膏等觀點。應選B。DIn Judgement Day, one of the hit film series Terminator, a cyborg（生化人）played by Schwarzenegger could heal his skin wound magica

41、lly, that is, he makes the skin repair itself in less than a second. Recently, according to Mirror, a smart electronic skin like it has been developed, which is as strong, stretchy and sensitive as humans.Previous attempts to electronically copy human skin have fallen short. Making suitably flexible

42、 electronics （hat can perform delicate tasks while also enduring the bumps and scrapes of everyday life is challenging, and each material involved must be carefully engineered. The previous sensor layer was too weak or too strong, reducing its durability, sensitivity or flexibility, which makes it m

43、ore likely to break.With the development of 2D sensors and hydrogel（水凝膠）,scientists efforts paid o優 linking sensor layer with skin functionally and durably. Study author Dr Jie Shen said, “Hydrogels are more than 70 percent water, making them very compatible（相容的）with human skin tissues. By prestreic

44、hing the hydrogel in all directions, applying a layer of nano（納米）wires, and then carefully controlling its release, we created conductive pathways to the sensor layer that remained complete even when the material was stretched to 28 times its original size. Meanwhile, skin electronics kept changing

45、at a spectacular pace.”This e-skin can sense temperature and touch from up to 8 inches away, react to things in under one tenth of a second and repair itself more than 5,000 times. The new invention could help monitor a range of biological information, including changes in blood pressure. While the

46、first port of call is medical, the e-skin could benefit a wide range of products one day, such as monitoring the structural condition of furniture and planes. Why is a cyborg in Judgement Day mentioned in Paragraph I?A. Tb introduce the topic.B. To inform the background.C. To advertise the hit film.

47、D. lb recommend Schwarzenegger. What made the previous attempts fall short?The delicate tasks.The unsuitable sensor layer.The bumps and scrapes of everyday life.The compatibility with human skin （issues. What can we infer about （he e-skin from the last paragraph?It can sense and react exactly like h

48、umans skin.It may be used to check the condition of bridges.It can make human beings live as long as they want.Il will turn human beings into cyborgs that never die. Whats the main idea of the passage?Electronic skin has a wide range of applications.Hydrogel contributes to developing electronic skin

49、.Attempts to develop electronic skin have fallen short.Smart electronic skin has been developed by scientists.【答案】I2-I5ABBD【解析】本文是篇說明文。文章講述了近來，科學家們經過屢次嘗試之后，終于 研發出來和人類皮膚一樣的智能電子皮膚了。.推理判斷題。根據第一段的最后一句 aRecently, according to Mirror, a smart electronic skin like it has been developed, which is as strong,

50、 stretchy and sensitive as humans，.”可知，本句是文章主題，本句中代詞it代指上文電影中的人物“一個生化人”, 因此上文提到熱門電影是為了引出本文的話題。應選A。.細節理解題。根據文章第二段中的“The previous sensor layer was too weak or too strong, reducing its durability, sensitivity or flexibility, which makes it more likely to break. 0 可知，使先前的嘗試功虧一提的是沒有找到合適的感應層。應選B.推理判斷題。根據最

51、后一段的最后一句 While the first port of call is medical, the e-skin could benefit a wide range of products one day, such as monitoring the structural condition of furniture and planes.可知，電子皮膚可能會被用來檢測橋梁的情況。應選B。.主旨大意題。根據第段中的Recently, accord據g to Mirror, a smart electronic skin like it has been developed, whi

52、ch is as strong, stretchy and sensitive as humans.”再結合 全文內容可知，本文主要講了科學家們近期研發出智能電子皮膚，并介紹了研發時所遇 到的困難、突破和使用前景，所以D項“科學家們研發了智能電子皮膚”符合題意。故 選D。第二節（共5小題：每題2.5分，總分值12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項 為多余選項。How Not to Be AwkwardNot at all us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm.16This usu

53、allyhappens when a person is still in his or her teen years and going through the socialization process. So, what can a person do to overcome this tendency to be awkward? Lets try to find answers (o the questions.Stay in shape and dress up wellSometimes, awkwardness could be due to being overweight.

54、 When you arc large in size, you tend to get very self-conscious. So, in order to avoid this, get into the habit of exercising every day.17If you look as if you have just stepped out of a 1980s film when actuallyit is 2011, there is no doubt that you are bound to feel awkward about yourself?Be optim

55、isticAnother effective tip on how riot to feel awkward is to always keep a smile on your face. 18On the other hand, a smiling, happy and positive thinking person is appreciated by everybody. So, smile when you meet acquaintances or even strangers, say a cheerful Hi!” and automatically some of your a

56、wkwardness will disappear completely!Participate in team activitiesThis one really helps. Awkwardness generally develops when a person remains isolated from others. So. in order to change (his situation, join groups. 19Joining people inbook reading sessions as well as debates will help remove your a

57、wkwardness. Choose any activity of your choice, such as playing team sports or joining a dance class, and soon you will find your comfort level around people increasing day by day!Develop your personalityBeing a book-worm or an Internet addict will not get you anywhere. For self-improvement, take up

58、 a hobby that adds meaning to your life. Learn singing or try adventure sports.20Learn how to end a conversation.Secondly, have appropriate clothes on.For instance, if you are a reading lover, join a book club.If you look sad, nobody will actually like being with you.Something as simple as listening

59、 to music will do wonders too.Many among us are shy and may even feel kept apart from others.Awkwardness could be because you do not have anything in common to talk about.【答案】16-20 FBDCE【解析】本文是一篇說明文。怎樣使自己不笨拙不尷尬，作者提出了幾點建議，如 保持體形注意穿著、樂觀、參加團體活動、開展個性等。.根據前句 wNot ail of us are outgoing and ready to take

60、the world by storm.M 可知， 并不是所有的人都很外向并愿意風行世界，也就是說我們中有很多人比擬害羞，不愿意 和他人交往。F句This usually happens when a person is still in his or her teen years and going through the socializaiion process.M告訴我們，這種情況通常發生在10幾歲的時候, 故F項“我們中的許多人都很害羞，甚至可能覺得和別人不一樣。”符合上下文串聯。故 選F。.根據本段標題Stay in shape and dress up well可知，要想在人際交往