1、天津立德中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friendsAas Bif Cunless Dthough參考答案：A2. -So even if we have enough money，we still cant get the project started -_. A. Same to you B. My point exactly C. Suits me fine D. Just wonderful參考答案：B3. _enough time and m

2、oney, Im sure I will do the work perfectlyAGive BGiving CHaving given DGiven參考答案：D4. It was at 5 oclock _ the visitors finally arrived at Pudong International Airport.A. when B. that C. before D. after參考答案：B5. Is that the country clinic you often refer to? Right, just the one _ you know my father us

3、ed to work for 10 years. A. that B. which C. where D. as參考答案：C6. The old lady was _at the thought of the _experience in the forest. A. terrified；terrifying B. terrifying；terrified C. terrified；terrified D. terrifying；terrifying參考答案：A7. It was the truth that the black reached a stage_ they had almost

4、 no rights at all in the past. A. when B. where C. which D. that 參考答案：B8. Water can dissolve almost anything and give nutrients to creatures. Yes, and thats one of its _. A. charactersB. propertiesC. qualitiesD. abilities參考答案：B9. Quite well in the important exam , he came back home, and smiling.A. H

5、aving done; relaxed B. having done ; relaxing C. having been done ; relaxing D. Done; relaxed 參考答案：A10. Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokesman Hong Lei said that China expect to see the vari-ous parties in Afghanistan work together to handle _ through dialogue and achieve peace in the near future.A. dis

6、putesB. prejudiceC. determinationD. acquisition參考答案：A11. He was driving back home _ suddenly a woman ran into his car.A while B since C before D when 參考答案：D12. I have $50, but that isnt _ enough for my journey fare Aalmost Bnearly Chardly Dmostly參考答案：B13. This new-type machine_ little room.A. takes

7、upB. is taken up C. has been taken upD. is taking up 參考答案：A略14. We are short of money, so every coin _ now.A. values B. prices C. worth D. counts參考答案：D15. _, I think, and the problem could be settled.A. Making great efforts B. So long as you keep up your spiritsC. If you double your efforts D. A bit

8、 more efforts 參考答案：D16. How close parents are to their children a strong influence on the development of the childrens charactersA. having Bhad Chas Dhave參考答案：C二、 書面表達17. Directions:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use

9、 your own words as far as possible.Even without assigned seating, it is a little surprising how many people always choose the same seat in a classroom or auditorium. Or the same table in a restaurant. After close observation, psychologists believe they have figured out the reason for this behavior.I

10、n one such study, Marco Costa, a psychologist at the University of Bologna in Italy selected two lecture halls for a sample of 47 and 31 students. Costa purposefully chose rooms where there were more seats than students so that they had more freedom to choose where to sit. He set up hidden cameras t

11、o record how the students chose their seats over a period of four weeks. As suspected, most students picked the same scat over and over. But why?Costa calls this habit territoriality(領域感).M The word often makes us think of gangs protecting their territory or wolf packs(群) fighting off other packs to

12、 control a certain area. In other words, territoriality usually suggests aggression and defense. However, Costa as well as another psychologist, Professor Robert Gifford of the University of Victoria, believes that this seat-choosing behavior is designed to keep the peace. “Most of the time，most peo

13、ple claim a space and others quietly agree to it, ” Gifford explained.The phenomenon of classroom seating selection perhaps shows an even deeper truth. Life can be messy and unpredictable. The reason students go to school is to study. Going to class and knowing where you will sit is just one less th

14、ing to distract a student from this greater purpose. In short, sitting in the same place sets students up for a psychologically more comfortable learning environment and makes it easier for them to concentrate on the lecture at hand.參考答案：Psychologists are trying to explain why people tend to choose

15、the same seat. A one-month-long study observed students seating behavior and found most students chose the same seats despite having more choices. Psychologists call this seat-choosing habit ,territoriality,. Though it suggests aggression, it actually increases peaceful interaction. Besides, choosin

16、g the same seat can reduce psychological stress. (56)After observing the seating behavior of two groups of students for one month, Costa the psychologist confirmed the phenomenon of seating selection existed. Calling it territoriality”，Costa thinks it helps maintain peace by clarifying space among p

17、eople. Besides, it relieves people of the burden to choose where to sit, thus psychologically enabling concentration and ease of mind. (57)【分析】本篇書面表達是概要寫作，要求概括在觀察兩組學生一個月的就座行為后，心理學家科斯塔證實了座位選擇存在的現象“領土主義”，并且他認為這有助于通過澄清人們之間的空間來維護和平，它還減輕了人們選擇坐在哪里的負擔，從而在心理上使人們能夠集中注意力和放松心情，注意詞數要求和使用自己的語言。【詳解】1、寫之前，需要認真仔細地讀

18、幾遍原文材料，讓理解更深刻。2、遵循原文的邏輯順序，對重要部分的主題、標題、細節進行概括，全面清晰地表明原文信息。3、給摘要起一個好標題，比如：可以采用文中的主題句。4、盡量使用自己的話完成，不要引用原文的句子，篇幅控制在原文的三分之一或四分之一長。三、 閱讀理解18. October 21 was a very dark day in TexasNot only did Hurricane Hanna destroy homes，it caused the largest business damage in Texass historyThe worst thing is Hannas d

19、estructive force nearly wiped out most power poles and power linesAccording to Center Point Energy，Hurricane Hanna affected 215 million customersCurrently, more than 4，000 of them are still in the darkCrews have worked 16-hour shifts to restore power to residentsMost of Houston seems to be returning

20、 to normalSchools，restaurants，retail stores and gas stations are openSmiles are backBut harder-hit places，including Galveston，will take much longer to recover. Hundreds of people are still missing，and coastal towns are a messSome ruins from storm have drifted south to other beaches in TexasSeveral p

21、ublic schools in Galveston are closed due to water damageParents are registering kids in other area schools which are scheduled to begin class on November 13Many school supplies were destroyedClara Barton Village is an emergency shelter located at Alamo Elementary School in Galveston，TexasThis is wh

22、ere Paula Reed and her family are stayingBelieve it or not，Paula Reed and her family consider this hurricane a blessingWhen Paula was a girl，she was an orphan，but was taken in by her stepmom，Antonia FloresReed lost contact with Flores and had been trying desperately to locate her for the past few ye

23、arsBefore the hurricane，Reed and her family moved away from Galveston to a San Antonio shelterThere，she reunited with Flores after 30 long years! The moment they saw each other, their lives were changed21Whats the most serious damage caused by Hurricane Hanna?AHundreds of people are still missingBA large number of peopl