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1、天津盤山道中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The old couple have been married for 30 years, and never once _ with each other.A. they have quarreled C. had they quarreledB. did they quarrel D. have they quarreled 參考答案:D略2. Many of the big world sports events are _by wealthy big companies, who hope to advertise their c
2、ompanies or their products. A. organized B. arranged C. hosted D. sponsored 參考答案:D3. When you finish reading the book, youll have_better understanding of_life.Aa; the Bthe; a C/; the Da; /參考答案:D4. _ more about university courses, call (920)746-3789. A. Find out B. To find out C. Finding out D. Found
3、 out參考答案:B5. Thanks for your help, but can you do me one more favor, please? _, Sir. Whats it then?A. Just a minute B. My pleasure C. Thats right D. At your service參考答案:D6. His report was so exciting that it was _ interrupted by applause. A. constant B. constantly C. seldom D. never參考答案:B7. How long
4、 do you think it will be _ China sends another manned spaceship to the moon?A.when B.until C.that D.before參考答案:D8. It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to A. rewards B. prizes C. awards D. results參考答案:A9. More money and effort should be spent to _ the
5、cultural relics in the world.A. keep B. remain C. preserve D. support參考答案:C10. _1_ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, _2_ made the countrys first spacewalk successful.AThat;what BWhat; whichCIt; which DAs ;that參考答案:B【詳解】考查名詞性從句和定語從句。句意:眾所周知,中國已經發射了神州7號宇宙飛船,這是中國首次成功
6、的太空行走。第一空處為主語從句,從句缺少主語,需用what引導;第二空所在句子是個定語從句,先行詞為整個主句的內容,從句中缺少主語,需用which引導。故選B。11. You can ask him again if you like, but it wont make any _ hell still say no.A. difference B. result C. use D. consequence參考答案:A12. _ _ the rising birth rate and immigration, the declining death rate also _ _ the popu
7、lation growth.A. In consequence of; caused B. In addition to; resulted inC. In terms of; resulted from D. In spite of; accounted for參考答案:B略13. If we _ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken參考答案:B14. There were signs here and the
8、re, _ visitors to look out for _ rocks. A. warning; fallen B. warned; falling C. to warn; fallen D. warning; falling參考答案:D15. _ you do the experiment carefully, you would make discoveries others wouldnt make.A. ShouldB. WouldC. CouldD. Might參考答案:A16. _ the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With
9、 B. Since C. While D. As 參考答案:D17. I _ more careful in that quiz. I made too many stupid mistakes.A. must be B. could have beenC. must have been D. could be參考答案:B【詳解】考查情態動詞。句意:在那次測驗中我本可以更加仔細。我犯了太多愚蠢的錯誤了。對過去事情的推測,用情態動詞 + have done。could have been對過去的推測,“某人可能做過某事”;must have been對過去的推測,“一定已經,肯定已經”。故選B。
10、18. With age _ experience. As you pass through life, you go through many trials.A coming B comes C will come D has come參考答案:B考查倒裝。句意:年齡增長會相應地帶來閱歷的增加。在生活中,你會經受許多考驗。這里為完全倒裝句,正常語序為experience comes with age.,根據句意可知,陳述客觀事實,故用一般現在時。故選B。19. In Britain today women _ 44% of the workforce and nearly half the
11、mothers with children are in paid work.A. hold up B. build up C. consist of D. account of 參考答案:D二、 書面表達20. 書面表達 (共1題,滿分15分)某英文報正在就建立良好的師生關系進行討論。作為一名中學生,請你圍繞 “A good relationship benefits us all” 這個話題,根據以下要點,用英語寫一篇100-120個詞的短文。1. 建立良好的師生關系的必要性;2. 你認為良好的師生關系應該怎樣的;3. 如何才能建立這種關系。注意: 開頭已為你寫好,不計入總詞數。A goo
12、d relationship benefits us allAs a middle school student, I think it necessary to build a good relationship with our teachers. _ 參考答案:略21. 假定你是李華,你校為防止同學們瀏覽不健康的網站,關閉了教室中電腦的網絡瀏覽功能,對此你們感到非常難過。請你根據以下提示,給校長寫一封信,勸說校長開通教室內的網絡。勸說理由:1. 有利于查找資料;2. 瀏覽新聞,了解信息;3. 作為高中生,我們正在形成自己的判斷力。注意:1. 詞數:100左右;2. 信的開頭和結尾已經給出
13、,不計入總詞數。Dear Headmaster, Im writing to persuade you to let us surf the Internet in the classroom. _Yours sincerely,Li Hua參考答案:Dear Headmaster, Im writing to persuade you to let us surf the Internet in the classroom. We know youre afraid that we may be exposed to unhealthy websites. Actually every co
14、in has two sides. We think that surfing the Internet can bring us more advantages.First of all, there is a lot of learning resources on the Internet and we can make good use of them. In addition, we can broaden our horizons by reading latest news online. Last but not least, as high school students,
15、we are forming our judgment. Given chances, we are sure that we will learn to stay away from unhealthy websites.I do hope you can take my suggestions into consideration. Yours sincerely,Li Hua三、 閱讀理解22. A shopkeeper sent his son to learn about the secret of happiness from the wisest man in the world
16、. The boy walked a long way, and finally came upon a beautiful castle where the wise man lived. Rather than finding a holy man, though, our hero, on entering the main room of the castle, saw a hive of activity: tradesmen came and went, people were chatting in the corners and a small orchestra was pl
17、aying soft music. The wise man talked with everyone, and the boy had to wait for two hours before it was his turn. The wise man listened carefully to the boys explanation of why he had come, but told him that he didnt have time just then to explain the secret of happiness. He suggested the boy look
18、around the palace and return in two hours. “Meanwhile, I want to ask you to do something,” said the wise man, handing the boy a teaspoon that held two drops of oil. “As you wander around, carry this spoon with you without allowing the oil to spill”. The boy began to walk up and down stairs in the pa
19、lace, keeping his eyes fixed on the spoon. After two hours, he returned. “Well,” asked the wise man, “Did you see the Persian tapestries (波斯織錦) hanging in my dining hall? Did you see the garden that it took the master gardener 10 years to create?” The boy was embarrassed, and replied that he had obs
20、erved nothing. His only concern had been not to spill the oil. “Then go back and observe the wonderful things of my world,” said the wise man. Then the boy picked up the spoon and returned to his exploration of the palace, this time observing all of the works of art on the ceilings and the walls. He
21、 saw the gardens and the mountains all around him. When he returned, he described in detail everything he had seen. “But where are the drops of oil I gave to you?” asked the wise man. Looking down at the spoon he held, the boy saw that the oil was gone. “Well, there is only one piece of advice I can
22、 give you,” said the wise man. “The secret of happiness is to see all the wonders of the world and never to forget the drops of oil on the spoon.” 29. When the shopkeepers son arrived at the castle, he _. A. received warm welcome from the wise man B. didnt expect to see so many people around C. was shown around the palace by the local people D. had already missed his chance to talk to the wise man30. The wise man gave the boy two tasks in order
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