1、天津橫溝中學2022-2023學年高一英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Dont spoil the children. Cant you make your little boy _ himself?A. behave B. believeC. perform D. conduct參考答案：A這題考查固定詞組：behave oneself“舉止得體”，句意是：別寵壞孩子，難道你就不能叫他舉止得體些嗎？選A。2. With two extra floors built, this hotel can _ more people than before. A. appreciate B. aba

2、ndon C.accommodate D. approach參考答案：C略3. Stephon Marbury, 40, who helped the clubBeijing Ducks _ three CBA championship titles will end his basketball career in China.A. secure B. graspC. purchase D. reserve參考答案：AA. secure獲得，保護，安全，承諾；B. grasp掌握，抓住；C. purchase購買；D. reserve儲備，預約。句意：今年40歲的Stephon Marbur

3、y將結束他在中國的籃球生涯，他幫助北京首鋼籃球俱樂部獲得了三次CBA冠軍頭銜。根據句意可知選A。4. into many languages, Harry Potter is popular with children and adults as well all over the world.A. Being translated. B. Having translatedC. To be translated. D. Having been translated參考答案：D考查現在分詞。句意：Harry Potter已經被翻譯成了很多語言，它在全世界的孩子還有成年人當中受歡迎。非謂語動詞t

4、ranslate的動作明顯發生在謂語動詞前面，且和主語之間是一種被動關系，所以要用現在分詞的完成式的被動式，故選D。5. Its their duty for the soldiers our country our enemies.Ato prevent; from Bto keep; from Cto protect; from Dto defend; with參考答案：C6. It is the first time that I _ this kind of moon cake. A. enjoyed B. have enjoyed C. enjoy D. enjoying參考答案：B

5、7. A lot of scientists believe that womens sense of smell is better developed than _ of men. A. one B. it C. this D. that參考答案：D8. Have you handed in your school-work yet?Yes, I have. I guess it now.A. has gradedB. is gradedC. is being gradedD. is grading參考答案：C9. _ I really dont like art, I find his

6、work impressive. A. As B. Since C. If D. While參考答案：D10. Finding her car stolen, _ .A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. Mrs. Green reported it to the police.參考答案：D11. His curiosity and hard work _ his great discoveries in science. A. re

7、sulted in B. arrived at C. resulted from D. lay in參考答案：A12. Iraq has _ too many wars since 1990s, making his people _a lot.A. got through; suffer from B. looked through; sufferingC. gone through; sufferD. passed through; suffered參考答案：C13. If you follow your doctors advice above, you will look and fe

8、el much better at all.A. in no time B. at no time C. at a time D. at one time參考答案：A14. I told you _ that car, and now look and see what has happened.A. not buy B. not to buy C. dont buy D. not buying參考答案：B15. E-mail, as well as telephones, _an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B.

9、have played C. are playing D. play 參考答案：A16. A man is questioned in relation to the _ murder last night.A advised B attended C attempted D admitted參考答案：C二、 書面表達17. 假如你是一名高中生，看到周圍很多女同學都在減肥，對此你展開了調查。結果如下：60%的同學認為應該減肥1. 更苗條(slim adj. )，更漂亮，更迷人2. 學習上更自信40%的同學認為不應該減肥1. 浪費時間和金錢2. 可能會有害身心健康你的觀點：1. 根本沒有必要減肥

10、，健康最重要，2. 有必要改變喜歡吃垃圾食品(junk food)的壞習慣，常吃健康飲食，3. 定期進行運動，這樣，既可以使自己感覺更好，而且精力越發充沛(energetic adj.)。根據以上的內容用英語寫一篇短文， 注意：1. 不要簡單翻譯要點，可以有適當發揮。2. 詞數：100字左右。3. 短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。Recently I have conducted a survey on whether girls should lose weight among my classmates. _參考答案：Recently I have conducted a survey o

11、n whether girls should lose weight among my classmates. 60 percent of the students hold the opinion that girls should lose weight. In their opinion, girls who are slim are more beautiful and attractive, and they are more confident of their study and work than those who are fat.However, 40 percent of

12、 the students have different opinions. They think it is a waste of time and money to lose weight. In addition, losing weight may be harmful to their body and mind.As far as I am concerned, there is no need for young girls to lose weight as long as they are healthy. After all, nothing is more importa

13、nt than health. It is necessary for girls to stop eating junk food and have a balanced, healthy diet. At the same time, they should exercise regularly. At last, they will make themselves feel better, look better and be more energetic.三、 閱讀理解18. With the rapid progress of technology, the English lang

14、uage is changing fast. All the people have to face a choice: either ignore the development of the language and spend the rest of our lives wishing Shakespeare were alive, or keep pace with the Internet age, welcoming the new English which someone has once called Weblish. “you cant avoid it for the s

15、imple reason that wherever a new language comes along, it surely impacts (影響) the language as a whole,” says Dr David Crystal, a famous language professor at the University of Wales.However, there is great trouble with keeping up with the new English because there are so many new words and the old o

16、nes no longer mean what we thought they did. In the past if someone said they didnt have “Windows”, you would have to suppose they lived in a cave without windows. But now, it is probably because they use a Mac, which is a computer. Spam, which once meant a not-so-good-kind of canned meat, now stand

17、s for unwanted “junk (垃圾)” email.Spelling is changing too. Weblish loves to see nouns happily become verbs ( for example, “Please bookmark this site”), and verbs become nouns (“Send me the download”).Verbs and prepositions are regularly thrown together to become new nouns or adjectives(for example,

18、dial-up, logon, print-out, pull-down, upload), while others are created from a simple pairing of nouns: cyberspace, ethernet, Internet, hyperlink, metatag and netspeak.68. We can infer from the first paragraph that _ .A. English has completely become Weblish B. some people wish Shakespeare were still aliveC. people may have different attitudes towards WeblishD. people who know English have to learn a new language 69. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. Now English has many new words. B. English words have changed a lot.C. Old English words are no longe