1、四川省達州市開江縣長嶺中學2023年高二英語聯考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. She never expressed any _ when I was injured. A. pity B. sympathy C. compassion D. mercy參考答案：B2. It is a great_ for a person to be able to drive when he is looking for a job.A. advantage B. benefit C. fortune D. chance 參考答案：A3. - I cannot find Mr. Smith. Where d

2、id you meet him this morning? - It was in the hotel_ he stayed. A. that B. where C. which D. the one 參考答案：B4. They were just about to call Tom_his sister came back.A. as B. which C. until D. when 參考答案：D5. The bell rang and _, heading for the playground in high spirits.A. rushed out the boysB. did th

3、e boys rush outC. out rushed the boysD. out the boys rushed參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態和倒裝。句意：鈴一響，男孩子們就沖了出來，興高采烈地朝操場跑去?！皉ang”表明用一般過去時，表示地點或方位的副詞位于句首表示強調，需要用完全倒裝語序，故C項正確?！军c睛】使用完全倒裝通常有以下兩種情況：1） here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置于句首, 謂語動詞常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示來去或狀態的動詞。例如： Then came the bus. Here is your letter. 2

4、） 表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置于句首，謂語表示運動的動詞。 Out rushed a boy. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意如果主語是人稱代詞，不用完全倒裝語序，比如：Here you are. Away they went.11. John Snow found that the polluted water was _ for the outbreak of cholera. A. to blame B. to be blamed C. blamed D. blaming參考答案：A略7. Little _ about her own safety, thoug

5、h she was in great danger herself. A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care參考答案：A8. He has _ good knowledge of many foreign languages, and one of them is English which is a language spoken by many people in _ world.A. the; a B. the; the C. a; a D. a; the 參考答案：C9. I apolo

6、gize for not being able to join you for dinner._. Well get together later. A. Go ahead B. Not to worry C. Thats right D. Dont mention it參考答案：B10. I phoned you at 7 yesterday evening but nobody answered. Oh, I _my dog in the park then.A. walkedB. was walkingC. had walkedD. would walk參考答案：B11. -Mary,

7、you are wanted on the phone.- _ Im coming. A. Get a move on. B. Hang on a minute.C. Take your time D. Make a fuss of it參考答案：B12. Most disaster experts believe there is the potential _ things could get a lot worse.A. what B. where C. that D. which參考答案：C略13. Only after they had discussed the project f

8、or several hours _ a decision.A. they made B. did they make C. they make D. do they make參考答案：B14. Lee MinHo, _ music and films are loved by many teenagers, was invited to perform in the 2014 Spring Festival Awho Bwhom Cwhose Dwhich參考答案：C15. We dont have enough books for _; some of you will have to s

9、hare.A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody參考答案：C16. We must accept the possibility _ one, although working hard, may fail to reach his goal.A. whether B. what C. that D. how參考答案：C17. Sam managed to keep in_contact with his family while he was working in New Zealand. Apleasant Bconfident Ccon

10、stant Ddifferent參考答案：C18. It is highly _ that, in many schools, they are going to spend less time in the classroom than they used to.Apossibly Bprobably Clovely Dlikely參考答案：D二、 短文改錯19. Anyone who is afraid of failure and afraid to face challenges will never taste success, so said our professor in ma

11、rketing. I laughed it off at that time, but got frightened when it actually happened in my life.I landed in a small city in the Middle East to set up a firm, a worldclass car rental firm. Having decided on the project, I earnestly settled in preparation. With a positive mind, I told myself nothing s

12、hould stop me now, and was more than keen to make it a success.However, the least expected thing happened. Iraq invaded Kuwait. Tension ran high in the region. Eventually the war broke out, and many people fled the country, leaving my firm in deep trouble.As usual, “things become difficult, and ever

13、y effort seems to bring disappointment, it can be tempting to lower your expectations or even water down your goals and ambitions.” I was no exception. I thought of running away. I remembered the words of Thomas Edison, “Many of lifes failures are people who did not realize how close they were to su

14、cceed when they gave up.”I decided to hang on, telling myself, “I am not afraid of challenges and obstacles.” I stayed on through months of uncertainty and insecurity. Finances ran low, and banks could not wait to get their dues. To add to all this, the banks even threatened to take all my vehicles.

15、 I felt I made a wrong decision to move there. I was now ready to face failure.I was living against all hopes, believing that something good would happen. After 2 months the war ended. My persistence paid off: people started flooding back and the car bookings picked up, five times over.Success comes

16、 to the one who dares, even after failure, to think positively and look forward confidently. After all, it is only the experience that makes a man tough. Failure does not mean you will never make it. It means that it will take a little longer. It provides us with a learning experience.12. The main m

17、ethod the author uses to support his understanding of his professors viewpoint is _.A. offering analysesB. providing explanationsC. making comparisonsD. giving examples13. How did the author feel when the war between Iraq and Kuwait broke out?A. UnconfidentB. IndifferentC. NervousD. Calm14. What doe

18、s the underlined phrase “water down” in the 4th paragraph probably mean?A. get rid ofB. smooth awayC. make less forcefulD. improve on15. The authors purpose of writing the passage is most likely to _.A. informB. persuadeC. describeD. entertain參考答案：12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章中作者的教授曾經說過，任何害怕失敗

19、和害怕面對挑戰的人永遠都不會嘗到成功的滋味。作者當時不以為然當，直到自己親身經歷了失敗和挑戰后，作者才意識到人們面對挑戰或失敗時要大膽應對，保持積極的心態?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。文章一開始介紹了作者的教授提出的一個觀點，但是作者當時不以為然，直到在今后實際生活中真正遇到了失敗或挑戰時才認識到了教授的觀點。下文主要通過自己的親身經歷闡述了自己的觀點，即通過舉例說明的方式。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段中I was no exception. I thought of running away.（我也不例外。我想過逃跑。）以及第五段中I felt I made a wrong d

20、ecision to move there. I was now ready to face failure.（我覺得搬到那里去是一個錯誤的決定。我現在準備好面對失敗了。）可知當伊拉克和科威特之間的戰爭爆發時，作者感到沒有信心。故選A?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。結合上文things become difficult, and every effort seems to bring disappointment, it can be tempting to lower your expectations or even可知當事情變得困難，每一次努力似乎都會帶來失望，它可能會降低你的期望，甚至降低

21、你的目標和抱負。故可推測劃線短語意思為“削弱”，與C選項含義接近。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段Success comes to the one who dares, even after failure, to think positively and look forward confidently. After all, it is only the experience that makes a man tough. Failure does not mean you will never make it. It means that it will take a

22、little longer. It provides us with a learning experience.（成功屬于那些即使在失敗之后仍敢積極思考并充滿信心地展望未來的人。畢竟，只有經歷才能使人堅強。失敗并不意味著你永遠不會成功。這意味著它將花費更長的時間。它給我們提供了一個學習的經驗。）可知作者寫這篇文章的目的是勸說人們面對挑戰或失敗時要大膽去對應，保持積極的心態。即作者寫這篇文章的目的是說服別人。故選B。三、 閱讀理解20. Helen Thayer,one of the greatest explorers of the 20th century,loves challenges

23、.She says,“I like to see whats on the other side of the hill.”She has gone almost everywhere to do that.In 1988,at the age of 50,she became the first woman to travel alone to the North Pole.She pulled her own sled(雪橇)piled with 160 pounds of supplies,and during her trip no one brought her fresh supp

24、lies.Accompanied(陪伴)only by her dog Charlie,she survived cold weather and meetings with polar bears.In fact,Charlie saved her life when one of them attacked her.Near the end of her trip,a forceful wind blew away the majority of her supplies.The last week of the trip,she survived on a handful of nuts

25、 and a little water each day.Helen goes to challenging places not only for adventure,but also for education.Before her Arctic journey,she started a website called Adventure Classroom.On the site,she shares her adventures in order to motivate(激發)students.She explains,“Although kids often see the worl

26、d in a negative way,without hope for their future,we work to inspire them to set goals,plan for success and never give up.”Helen grew up in New Zealand.Her parents were athletes and mountain climbers.Following her parents example,she climbed her first mountain at 9.Later,she climbed the highest moun

27、tains in North and South America,New Zealand etc.In 1996,she took on another challengethe Sahara Desert.She and her husband,Bill,walked 2,400 miles across it!In 2001,she and Bill traveled on foot from west to east through the Gobi Desert in Mongolia.They hope to travel in mainland China into Sichuan

28、 and Tibet to study pandas this year.Helen plans to continue taking trips.Shell use her explorations,writing,photography and environmental work to create programs for her Adventure Classroom website.She wants to inspire her students never to stop facing challenges!21.We learn from Paragraph 2 that .A.Helen T